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UK Commercial Insurance Distribution 2004
Datamonitor, Oct 2004, Pages: 275
TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 Introduction 3 Market context 3 The general insurance market continued to grow strongly in 2003 3 The commercial market continues to outpace the personal sector 4 Distribution 4 Brokers are the main force in the commercial market 4 Datamonitor’s Commercial Broker Survey 4 Customer focus 6 Significant growth in the number of UK companies occurred in 2003 6 Datamonitor’s SME Survey 7 Competitive dynamics 9 Top 10 brokers maintained a steady market share in 2003 9 Multinationals are particularly prominent in the large corporate client sector 9 Various issues could cause changes to the broker landscape 9 The future decoded 10 Key issues affecting the future of commercial insurance distribution 10 Market share forecasts 10 CHAPTER 2 INTRODUCTION 34 Overview 34 What is this report about? 34 Who is the target reader? 35 How to use this report 36 CHAPTER 3 MARKET CONTEXT 37 Introduction 37 General insurance market overview 37 Total market size by lines of business 37 Insurance market split by commercial and personal business 39 The commercial market continues to outpace the personal sector 39 Commercial market by line of business 40 CHAPTER 4 DISTRIBUTION 45 Introduction 45 Distribution channel splits 45 Datamonitor’s commercial market splits 45 Independent intermediaries 47 Company staff 48 Tied agents 48 Banks/building societies 48 Direct 48 Utilities/retailers/affinity groups 49 Datamonitor’s Commercial Broker Survey 49 Satisfaction 49 Premium rate rises 53 Broker networks 56 Competitive threat 59 Impact of FSA regulation 60 Product development 66 Acquisition activity 67 CHAPTER 5 CUSTOMER FOCUS 72 Introduction 72 Number of enterprises in the UK 72 Significant growth in the number of UK companies occurred in 2003 72 Small businesses are far more numerous than any other size of company 73 Customer segmentation 76 Customer retention 77 Customer retention by broker segment 78 Customer retention by broker 80 Datamonitor’s SME Survey 85 Purchase behavior 85 Future purchase considerations 93 Satisfaction 107 Advice requirements 110 Premium rate rises and their impact 112 Loyalty and switching behavior 116 CHAPTER 6 COMPETITIVE DYNAMICS 122 Introduction 122 Broker segmentation 122 Multinational brokers 122 National brokers 122 Superprovincial brokers 123 Provincial brokers 123 Broker market share 123 Market share by client company aggregate turnover 127 Market share by number of clients 129 Analysis of multinational brokers by aggregate turnover of client companies 131 Analysis of brokers by number of employees within client companies 133 Analysis of brokers by industry sector 136 Issues affecting the competitive landscape within the UK broker market 138 Broker networks 138 Self-insurance and ART 142 The direct channel – a serious threat? 145 Banks and building societies 149 Utilities and affinity groups 151 CHAPTER 7 THE FUTURE DECODED 153 Introduction 153 Key issues affecting the future of distribution 153 imarket will streamline distribution for all commercial insurance competitors 153 Regulation will lead to higher standards of service 154 Demographics will be the principal catalyst of consolidation 155 Forecast market shares of distribution channels in the commercial general insurance market 156 Underlying assumptions 156 Forecasts 158 CHAPTER 8 APPENDIX 160 Commercial broker survey data tables 160 Satisfaction 160 Premium rate rises 162 Broker networks 163 Competitive threat 165 Impact of FSA regulation 167 Product development 169 Acquisition activity 170 SME Survey data tables 172 Purchase behavior 172 Future purchase considerations 175 Satisfaction 181 Advice requirements 183 Premium rate rises and their impact 184 Loyalty and switching behavior 186 Datamonitor’s Insurance Broker Database 190 Methodology 190 Total broker market by total client turnover and client number 192 The broker market split by client turnover band 199 The total broker market split by number of employees in client companies 216 The broker market split by client employee number bands 222 The broker market split by client industry sector 237 Survey methodology 269 Commercial Broker Survey 269 SME Survey 269 Definitions 269 ABI definitions of distribution channels 270 Commercial general insurance 270 Research methodology 273 Current publications 273 Future publications 273 Relevant links 273 Our custom research capabilities 274 SPP writing team 275
LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Total general insurance market GWP, by sector, 1999-2003 38 Table 2: General insurance market split between personal and commercial sectors, 1999-2003 40 Table 3: Commercial general insurance market premium income and year-on-year growth, split by sector, 1999-2003 43 Table 4: Market share of distribution channels in commercial general insurance market, 2002-4 46 Table 5: Number of enterprises, employees and turnover by size of enterprise, 2003 75 Table 6: Breakdown of companies that changed broker between 2003 and 2004 78 Table 7: Switching of commercial clients between broker segments, 2004 80 Table 8: Acquisition and retention performance of top four brokers, 2004 81 Table 9: Customer retention within Aon, 2004 83 Table 10: Customer retention within Jardine Lloyd Thompson, 2004 83 Table 11: Customer retention within Marsh, 2004 84 Table 12: Customer retention within Willis, 2004 84 Table 13: Market share of brokers by client turnover band, 2004 126 Table 14: Market share of brokers by client turnover band, 2003 126 Table 15: Top 10 brokers by client aggregate turnover, 2003-4 129 Table 16: Top 10 brokers by number of clients, 2003-4 131 Table 17: Market share of multinational brokers by client size, 2004 133 Table 18: Market share of the top 10 brokers by number of employees in client companies, 2004 135 Table 19: Market share of top 10 brokers in 10 largest industry sectors by aggregated client turnover, 2004 137 Table 20: UK companies arranging insurance in-house, 2004 145 Table 21: Forecast market share of distribution channels in the commercial general insurance market, 2003-2008 159 Table 22: In general, how satisfied are you with your insurance provider? 160 Table 23: Why are you satisfied or very satisfied? 160 Table 24: Why are you dissatisfied or very dissatisfied? 161 Table 25: What do you value in an insurer? 161 Table 26: On average, by how much have motor insurance premiums changed in the last year? 162 Table 27: On average, by how much have property insurance premiums changed in the last year? 162 Table 28: On average, by how much have liability insurance premiums changed in the last year? 163 Table 29: Are you part of a broker network? 163 Table 30: If yes, what do you consider to be the biggest benefit of joining? 164 Table 31: If you are not part of a broker network, why not? 164 Table 32: What level of threat do direct insurers pose to your business? 165 Table 33: What level of threat do banks and building societies pose to your business? 165 Table 34: What level of threat does self-insurance and Alternative Risk Transfer (ART) pose to your business? 165 Table 35: What level of threat do brokers that are smaller than you pose to your business? 166 Table 36: What level of threat do brokers that are a similar size to you pose to your business? 166 Table 37: What level of threat do brokers that are larger than you pose to your business? 166 Table 38: Have you registered for FSA regulation? 167 Table 39: If no, what are you planning to do? 167 Table 40: In your opinion, will the FSA be able to deal with the number of applications in the timeframe allowed? 167 Table 41: Have you employed an advisory firm to help you with FSA regulation? 168 Table 42: How much do you estimate FSA regulation will cost you as a percentage of annual turnover? 168 Table 43: By how much do you think the number of brokers in the market will contract as a result of FSA regulation? 169 Table 44: Which product areas will develop fastest in the next 12 months? 169 Table 45: In the last 12-18 months have you acquired any brokers? 170 Table 46: If yes, how many? 170 Table 47: In the next 12-18 months are you planning on: 170 Table 48: If you are looking to acquire a broker, what attributes do you consider important? 171 Table 49: Where do you purchase your commercial insurance? 172 Table 50: How do your purchase your insurance? 172 Table 51: Which provider do you purchase your motor insurance from? 173 Table 52: Which provider do you purchase your property insurance from? 173 Table 53: Which provider do you purchase your liability insurance from? 174 Table 54: When was the last time you met your insurance provider? 174 Table 55: Why did you choose your current provider? 175 Table 56: Would you consider purchasing your commercial insurance direct from an insurer rather than through a broker? 175 Table 57: If so, why? 176 Table 58: If not, why not? 176 Table 59: Which insurance companies have you heard of that offer commercial insurance direct? 177 Table 60: Would you consider purchasing commercial insurance from your business bank rather than through a broker? 177 Table 61: If so, why? 178 Table 62: If not, why not? 178 Table 63: Who is your business bank? 179 Table 64: Would you consider purchasing insurance by telephone rather than through a broker? 179 Table 65: If so, why? 179 Table 66: If not, why not? 180 Table 67: Would you consider purchasing insurance online rather than through a broker? 180 Table 68: If so, why? 180 Table 69: If not, why not? 181 Table 70: How satisfied are you with your insurance provider? 181 Table 71: Do you have any problems obtaining particular types of insurance? 182 Table 72: What are the top three problems you have with insurance providers? 182 Table 73: How important is advice when purchasing commercial insurance? 183 Table 74: What advice would be most beneficial to you? 183 Table 75: By how much did your motor insurance premium change at last renewal? 184 Table 76: By how much did your property insurance premium change at last renewal? 184 Table 77: By how much did your liability insurance premium change at last renewal? 185 Table 78: What effect have premium increases had on your business? 185 Table 79: How long have you been with your current provider? 186 Table 80: If you have been with your provider for less than two years, why did you switch? 186 Table 81: Do you think that you will change provider in the next 12 months? 187 Table 82: If yes, why? 187 Table 83: Which is the top insurance provider you would approach for an alternative quote? 188 Table 84: If you were to change provider would you approach: 188 Table 85: Which sources would you use to identify your shortlist of potential providers? 189 Table 86: Total broker market from sample by client turnover and client number, 2004 192 Table 87: Total broker market from sample by client turnover and client number, 2004, cont. 193 Table 88: Total broker market from sample by client turnover and client number, 2004, cont. 194 Table 89: Total broker market from sample by client turnover and client number, 2004, cont. 195 Table 90: Total broker market from sample by client turnover and client number, 2004, cont. 196 Table 91: Total broker market from sample by client turnover and client number, 2004, cont. 197 Table 92: Total broker market from sample by client turnover and client number, 2004, cont. 198 Table 93: Brokers in sample with clients with turnover below £20m, 2004 199 Table 94: Brokers in sample with clients with turnover below £20m, 2004, cont. 200 Table 95: Brokers in sample with clients with turnover below £20m, 2004, cont. 201 Table 96: Brokers in sample with clients with turnover between £20.1 and £40m, 2004 202 Table 97: Brokers in sample with clients with turnover between £20.1 and £40m, 2004, cont. 203 Table 98: Brokers in sample with clients with turnover between £40.1 and £60m, 2004 204 Table 99: Brokers in sample with clients with turnover between £40.1 and £60m, 2004, cont. 205 Table 100: Brokers in sample with clients with turnover between £60.1 and £80m, 2004 206 Table 101: Brokers in sample with clients with turnover between £80.1 and £100m, 2004 207 Table 102: Brokers in sample with clients with turnover between £100.1 and £120m, 2004 208 Table 103: Brokers in sample with clients with turnover between £120.1 and £150m, 2004 209 Table 104: Brokers in sample with clients with turnover between £150.1 and £200m, 2004 210 Table 105: Brokers in sample with clients with turnover between £200.1 and £300m, 2004 211 Table 106: Brokers in sample with clients with turnover between £300.1 and £500m, 2004 212 Table 107: Brokers in sample with clients with turnover between £500.1 and £750m, 2004 213 Table 108: Brokers in sample with clients with turnover between £750.1m and £1bn, 2004 214 Table 109: Brokers in sample with clients with turnover in excess of £1bn, 2004 215 Table 110: Total broker market from sample by client employee no. and client companies, 2004 216 Table 111: Total broker market from sample by client employee no. and client companies, 2004, cont. 217 Table 112: Total broker market from sample by client employee no. and client companies, 2004, cont. 218 Table 113: Total broker market from sample by client employee no. and client companies, 2004, cont. 219 Table 114: Total broker market from sample by client employee no. and client companies, 2004, cont. 220 Table 115: Total broker market from sample by client employee no. and client companies, 2004, cont. 221 Table 116: Brokers in sample with clients with less than 10 employees, 2004 222 Table 117: Brokers in sample with clients with between 11 and 25 employees, 2004 223 Table 118: Brokers in sample with clients with between 26 and 50 employees, 2004 224 Table 119: Brokers in sample with clients with between 26 and 50 employees, 2004, cont. 225 Table 120: Brokers in sample with clients with between 51 and 100 employees, 2004 226 Table 121: Brokers in sample with clients with between 51 and 100 employees, 2004, cont. 227 Table 122: Brokers in sample with clients with between 101 and 250 employees, 2004 228 Table 123: Brokers in sample with clients with between 101 and 250 employees, 2004, cont. 229 Table 124: Brokers in sample with clients with between 251 and 500 employees, 2004 230 Table 125: Brokers in sample with clients with between 251 and 500 employees, 2004, cont. 231 Table 126: Brokers in sample with clients with between 501 and 1,000 employees, 2004 232 Table 127: Brokers in sample with clients with between 501 and 1,000 employees, 2004, cont. 233 Table 128: Brokers in sample with clients with between 1,001 and 5,000 employees, 2004 234 Table 129: Brokers in sample with clients with between 1,001 and 5,000 employees, 2004, cont. 235 Table 130: Brokers in sample with clients in excess of 5,000 employees, 2004 236 Table 131: Brokers from sample with clients in the aerospace and defense sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 237 Table 132: Brokers from sample with clients in the automobiles sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 238 Table 133: Brokers from sample with clients in the banking sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 238 Table 134: Brokers from sample with clients in the beverages sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 239 Table 135: Brokers from sample with clients in the chemicals sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 239 Table 136: Brokers from sample with clients in the construction and building materials sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 240 Table 137: Brokers from sample with clients in the distributors sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 241 Table 138: Brokers from sample with clients in the diversified industrials sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 242 Table 139: Brokers from sample with clients in the electricity sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 242 Table 140: Brokers from sample with clients in the electronic and electrical equipment sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 243 Table 141: Brokers from sample with clients in the engineering and machinery sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 244 Table 142: Brokers from sample with clients in the food and drug retailers sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 245 Table 143: Brokers from sample with clients in the food producers and processors sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 246 Table 144: Brokers from sample with clients in the forestry and paper sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 247 Table 145: Brokers from sample with clients in the general retail sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 247 Table 146: Brokers from sample with clients in the general retail sector by client turnover and client number, 2004, cont. 248 Table 147: Brokers from sample with clients in the health sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 249 Table 148: Brokers from sample with clients in the household goods and textiles sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 250 Table 149: Brokers from sample with clients in the information technology hardware sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 251 Table 150: Brokers from sample with clients in the insurance sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 251 Table 151: Brokers from sample with investment companies as clients by client turnover and client number, 2004 252 Table 152: Brokers from sample with clients in the leisure, entertainment and hotels sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 253 Table 153: Brokers from sample with clients in the life assurance sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 254 Table 154: Brokers from sample with clients in the media and photography sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 255 Table 155: Brokers from sample with clients in the mining sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 256 Table 156: Brokers from sample with clients in the oil and gas sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 257 Table 157: Brokers from sample with clients in the packaging sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 258 Table 158: Brokers from sample with clients in the personal care and household products sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 258 Table 159: Brokers from sample with clients in the pharmaceuticals sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 259 Table 160: Brokers from sample with clients in the real estate sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 260 Table 161: Brokers from sample with clients in the restaurants, pubs and breweries sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 261 Table 162: Brokers from sample with clients in the software and computer services sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 262 Table 163: Brokers from sample with clients in the specialty and other finance sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 263 Table 164: Brokers from sample with clients in the steel and other metals sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 264 Table 165: Brokers from sample with clients in the support services sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 265 Table 166: Brokers from sample with clients in the telecommunications services sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 266 Table 167: Brokers from sample with clients in the tobacco sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 266 Table 168: Brokers from sample with clients in the transport sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 267 Table 169: Brokers from sample with clients in the water sector by client turnover and client number, 2004 268
LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: The general insurance market continued to grow strongly in 2003 38 Figure 2: The commercial sector has consistently outpaced the personal sector since 2000 40 Figure 3: GWP of all commercial lines grew in 2003 42 Figure 4: Liability is leading the growth in commercial insurance 44 Figure 5: Brokers have remained the dominant distribution force in the commercial insurance market 46 Figure 6: Over 60 per cent of brokers are satisfied with their insurance provider 50 Figure 7: Good service levels are the best way of ensuring broker contentment 51 Figure 8: Brokers feel that an inexperienced front line is insurers’ biggest downfall 52 Figure 9: Service is the key to maintaining strong broker relationships 53 Figure 10: Commercial motor premiums are continuing to rise 54 Figure 11: Commercial property rates are starting to turn 55 Figure 12: Almost 80 per cent of brokers report liability rate increases 56 Figure 13: The majority of brokers still operate independently 57 Figure 14: A sense of community is the greatest benefit of joining a broker network 58 Figure 15: Independence is highly valued by brokers that do not belong to a network 59 Figure 16: Brokers’ stiffest competition comes from larger adversaries 60 Figure 17: The overwhelming majority of brokers have registered for FSA regulation 61 Figure 18: Closure or sale are the leading options for unregistered brokers 62 Figure 19: Opinions are divided over the ability of the FSA to handle brokers’ applications 63 Figure 20: One-third of brokers has employed an advisory firm 64 Figure 21: The most common view among brokers is that FSA regulation will cost up to 5 per cent of annual turnover 65 Figure 22: Reduction in the broker universe is on the cards 66 Figure 23: Brokers believe the commercial liability sector is on the verge of strong growth 67 Figure 24: Acquisitive brokers have tended to snap up between one and three of their competitors 68 Figure 25: Few brokers are planning on selling or closing, but almost a quarter are considering buying a competitor 69 Figure 26: Acquisition targets must demonstrate a breadth of experience and boast an impressive client base 70 Figure 27: There was a sharp rise in the number of UK enterprises in 2003 73 Figure 28: The overwhelming majority of companies has fewer than 50 employees 74 Figure 29: Customer segmentation in the commercial market 76 Figure 30: Large UK corporations are the most likely company segment to change insurance broker 78 Figure 31: Most customer switching occurs in the multinational and national broker segments 79 Figure 32: Of the top four brokers, Jardine Lloyd Thompson has been the most successful at acquiring new customers 81 Figure 33: Aon and Marsh lost a significant number of clients to their major competitors 82 Figure 34: The broker remains the favored route for SME’s insurance purchase decision 86 Figure 35: The phone is the primary medium for SMEs’ insurance arrangement 87 Figure 36: SMEs use a wide variety of providers for motor insurance 88 Figure 37: A number of providers lead the way in property insurance 89 Figure 38: A wide spread of insurers provides liability cover to SMEs 90 Figure 39: SMEs have sporadic face-to-face contact with their insurance provider 91 Figure 40: SMEs are most guided by price concerns 92 Figure 41: SMEs would favor the direct channel if it was available to them 93 Figure 42: SMEs perceive the direct channel as representing cost savings 94 Figure 43: Direct insurers may find it hard to dislodge SMEs’ current satisfaction with their broker 95 Figure 44: Norwich Union is the most recognized direct commercial provider among SMEs 96 Figure 45: SMEs are less enthralled by the prospect of purchasing insurance through their bank 97 Figure 46: Banks would appeal to SMEs as they are perceived to be a cheaper alternative to brokers 98 Figure 47: Broker satisfaction is also impeding the growth of banks and building societies channel, though SMEs also have concerns over cost 99 Figure 48: Barclays and NatWest are the leading banks for SMEs 100 Figure 49: Almost 55 per cent of brokers already do or would consider buying insurance by phone 101 Figure 50: The ease of using a telephone is its most attractive feature as a purchase medium 102 Figure 51: Broker satisfaction again precludes SMEs from using the telephone 103 Figure 52: There is some level of interest among SMEs in buying insurance online 104 Figure 53: Some SMEs believe the Internet is cheaper and is more convenient than using a broker 105 Figure 54: Aside from broker satisfaction, a number of SMEs do not trust the Internet sufficiently to use it as a purchase channel 106 Figure 55: SMEs have very high satisfaction levels with their insurance provider 107 Figure 56: SMEs tend not to have any difficulties fulfilling their commercial insurance requirements 108 Figure 57: SMEs’ key concern is that premiums are too expensive 109 Figure 58: SMEs value advice as part of their service proposition 110 Figure 59: SMEs place the highest value on financial and legal advice 111 Figure 60: SMEs are still experiencing rising motor rates 112 Figure 61: Property premiums continue to increase for SMEs 113 Figure 62: Almost 60 per cent of SMEs have seen their liability insurance premium increase 114 Figure 63: Premium hikes have a limited effect on SMEs’ business operations 115 Figure 64: SMEs’ loyalty to their insurance provider varies 116 Figure 65: Price is SMEs’ leading switching criterion 117 Figure 66: Price is likely to sway the most fickle SMEs to switch provider 118 Figure 67: Norwich Union is best placed to gain business from dissatisfied SMEs 119 Figure 68: A broker would be the natural choice for an SME changing insurance provider 120 Figure 69: SMEs are most likely to choose a new provider on the basis of a recommendation 121 Figure 70: Competition for business is most intense at the lower end of the market 125 Figure 71: Marsh, Aon and Willis dominate the market by client turnover 128 Figure 72: Aon has more clients than any other UK broker 130 Figure 73: Multinational brokers play a prominent role among clients with the highest turnover 132 Figure 74: Companies with a large number of employees are most likely to use one of the top 10 brokers 134 Figure 75: Self-insurance is most frequently practiced by companies with high turnovers and a large number of employees 144 Figure 76: Norwich Union allows businesses with up to five employees to obtain insurance quotes online 147 Figure 77: Assumptions underlying forecasts for commercial general insurance market distribution split 157 Figure 78: Multinational and superprovincial brokers are poised to increase their distribution market share 158 Figure 79: Datamonitor’s core consulting capabilities 275
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