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Fuel Cell Components Market Opportunities, Strategies, and Forecasts, 2005 to 2013
WinterGreen Research, Inc., Pages: 418
FUEL CELL COMPONENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ES-1
Micro Fuel Cells First to Develop ES-1
Market Driving Force For Fuel Cell Components ES-3
Fuel Cell Component Market Share Analysis ES-5
Fuel Cell Component Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEAs) Forecasts ES-7
Fuel Cell Component Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEAs) Research and Development Forecasts ES-9
FUEL CELL COMPONENTS MARKET DESCRIPTION AND MARKET DYNAMICS
1. FUEL CELL COMPONENT MARKET DESCRIPTION AND MARKET DYNAMICS 1-1
1.1 Fuel Cell Component Description 1-1
1.1.1 Fuel Cell Stacks 1-2
1.1.2 Fuel Cell Components 1-4
1.1.3 Fuel Cell Membrane Electrode Assembly 1-4
1.1.4 Fuel Cell Power Consumption In Expanded Single Fuel Cell 1-7
1.2 Fuel Cell Aspects 1-10
1.2.1 Hydrogen 1-11
1.2.2 Membrane Electrode Assembly 1-11
1.2.3 Air 1-11
1.2.4 Flow Field Plates 1-11
1.2.5 Fuel Cell Stack 1-12
1.2.6 Fuel Cell Flow Field Plates 1-12
1.2.7 Desulfurization 1-13
1.2.8 Bipolar Plates 1-13
1.3 Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell (PEFC) 1-13
1.3.1 Power Generation Principle Of The Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell (PEFC) 1-14
1.3.2 MEA (Membrane Electrode Assembly) 1-14
1.3.3 Fluorine-Based Proton-Conductive Polymers 1-15
1.3.4 Polymer Composite 1-15
1.3.5 Ion exchange membrane for chloro -alkali electrolysis 1-15
1.3.6 Degradation rate 1-16
1.3.7 Fuel cell Cogeneration Systems For Residential Use 1-16
FUEL CELL COMPONENT MARKET SHARES AND MARKET FORECASTS
2. FUEL CELL COMPONENTS MARKET SHARES AND MARKET FORECASTS 2-1
2.1 Fuel Cell Chemical Reaction Between Hydrogen And Oxygen Is Transformed Into Electric
Energy 2-1
2.1.1 Market Driving Force For Fuel Cell Components 2-1
2.1.2 Commercialization Of Fuel Cells For Transportation 2-5
2.1.3 Integrated Fuel Cell Personal Transport Power System Market Driving Forces 2-7
2.2 Fuel Cell Component Market Share Analysis 2-10
2.2.1 Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) Market Shares 2-12
2.2.2 Johnson Matthey 2-14
2.2.3 DuPont 2-15
2.2.4 Gore 2-15
2.2.5 Dow 2-16
2.2.6 Fuel Cell Membrane Electrode Assemblies (MEAs)Companies 2-17
2.2.7 PEMEAS Industrial Supplier Of High Temperature MEAs for PEM Fuel Cells 2-19
2.2.8 High Temperature MEAs for PEM Market Shares 2-20
2.2.9 PEMEAS Technology 2-21
2.2.10 Worldwide Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC), Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEAs) 2-22
2.2.11 Fuel Cell Bipolar Plate Market Shares 2-23
2.2.12 Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) Advanced Flexible Graphite Market Shares 2-25
2.2.13 Fuel Cell Balance of Plant Market Shares 2-28
2.2.14 Johnson Matthey Fuel Cell Catalysts 2-30
2.3 Fuel Cell Component Market Forecasts 2-31
2.3.1 Fuel Cell Membrane Electrode Assembly MEA Component Product Market Forecasts 2-32
2.3.2 Residential Fuel Cell Component Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEAs) Forecasts 2-38
2.3.3 Micro Fuel Cell Component Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEAs) Forecasts 2-41
2.3.4 Fuel Cell Component Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEAs) Forecasts 2-43
2.3.5 Fuel Cell Component BiPolar Plate Forecasts 2-46
2.3.6 Fuel Cell Component Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) Forecasts 2-48
2.3.7 DuPont 2-51
2.4 Fuel Cell Cost Analysis 2-51
2.4.1 Fuel Cell Cost 2-52
2.4.2 Methanol Refueling Infrastructure 2-52
2.5 Fuel Cell Vehicle Market Forecasts 2-53
2.5.1 Vehicle Fuel Cell Market Forecast, 2003 to 2006 and 2007-2013, Dollars 2-53
2.5.2 Vehicle Fuel Cell Markets 2007-2013 2-57
2.6 Stationary Power Market, Fuel Cells 2-64
2.6.1 PEM Units 2-64
2.7 Stationary Fuel Cell Market Shares 2-68
2.7.1 UTC Fuel Cells 2-68
2.7.2 Siemens Westinghouse 2-69
2.7.3 Plug Power Gencore® System Remote Cell Tower 2-71
2.7.4 1 kW Combined Heat And Power Generator From Ebara Ballard 2-72
2.7.5 Ballard 250 kW Stationary Generator 2-72
2.7.6 FuelCell Energy Direct FuelCell 2-74
2.7.7 Versa Power Systems 2-75
2.7.8 GreenVOLT Modular Systems 2-75
2.8 Stationary Fuel Cells Market Forecasts 2-75
2.8.1 Stationary Fuel Cell Utility Grid Power Market Forecasts 2-80
2.8.2 Military Stationary Fuel Cell Market Forecasts 2-85
2.8.3 Stationary Fuel Cell Industrial And Commercial Market Forecasts 2-90
2.8.4 Stationary Fuel Cells Data Center Back-Up Power Market Forecasts 2-95
2.8.5 Stationary Fuel Cells for Telecommunications Market Forecasts 2-100
2.8.6 Stationary Fuel Cells Educational Campus Power Market Forecasts 2-105
2.8.7 Stationary Fuel Cells Civilian Government Power Market Forecasts 2-109
2.8.8 Stationary Fuel Cell Residential Market Forecasts 2-114
2.8.9 UTC Energy Center (PEM) Residential 2-119
2.9 Stationary Fuel Cell System Integration 2-120
2.9.1 Endurance and Reliability 2-122
2.9.2 Stationary Fuel Cell Infrastructure 2-122
2.10 Non-Technical Stationary Fuel Cell Market Issues 2-123
2.10.1 Fuel-To-Electricity Efficiency Ranges 2-125
2.10.2 PEM Units 2-126
2.11 Fuel Cells Vehicle Impact On Oil Use 2-127
2.11.1 Carbon Dioxide Emissions 2-127
2.12 Fuel Cell Fuel Economy 2-128
2.13 Micro Fuel Cell Market Forecasts 2-130
2.13.1 Micro MEAs And MEA Component Product Market Forecasts 2-130
2.14 Fuel-Cell System Costs 2-131
2.15 Membrane electrode assembly (MEA) Market Forecasts 2-132
2.16 Vehicle Fuel Cell Regional Analysis 2-133
2.16.1 Japanese 50,000 FCVs 2-136
2.16.2 Fuel Cell Regional Analysis 2-136
2.16.3 International Cooperation Project 2-136
2.16.4 European Fuel Cell Markets 2-137
2.16.5 Japanese Investment in Fuel Cells 2-138
2.16.6 Japanese Aichi Prefecture 2-139
2.16.7 Japanese Mie Prefecture 2-140
2.16.8 Japanese Fukuoka Prefecture 2-140
2.16.9 Japan Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. and Kyocera Corporation 2-140
2.16.10 Japan Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. and Mitsubishi Materials Corporation 2-141
2.16.11 TOTO Ltd. 2-141
2.16.12 Hosokawa Powder Technology Research Institute 2-141
2.16.13 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. 2-142
2.16.14 Seiko Giken Co., Ltd. And F J Composite 2-143
2.16.15 Sekisui House Corporation 2-143
2.16.16 Toho Gas Co., Ltd. 2-144
2.16.17 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. 2-144
2.16.18 General Motors Corporation 2-145
2.16.19 Mitsubishi Kakoki Kaisha Ltd 2-145
2.16.20 Toagosei Co., Ltd. 2-146
2.16.21 Takasaki Radiation Chemistry Research Establishment of Japan Atomic Energy
Research Institute and Nitto Denko Corporation 2-146
2.16.22 Tokuyama Corporation 2-147
2.16.23 CHINO Corporation 2-147
2.16.24 Hydrogenics Corporation 2-147
2.16.25 Murata Manufacturing Segregation and Storage of Carbon Dioxide 2-148
2.16.26 GS Yuasa Corporation 2-148
2.17 Fuel Cell Component Companies 2-148
FUEL CELL COMPONENT PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
3. FUEL CELL COMPONENT PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 3-1
3.1 Fuel Cell Membrane Electrode Assembly MEA Products 3-1
3.2 Johnson Matthey MEAs 3-2
3.2.1 Johnson Matthey Fuel Processor Catalyst / Fuel Cell MEA 3-5
3.2.2 Johnson Matthey FP05 and FP06 3-6
3.3 DuPont 3-8
3.4 Gore MEA Products 3-9
3.4.1 W.L. Gore & Associates Fuel Cell Components 3-10
3.4.2 Gore Series 56 MEA For Transportation 3-11
3.4.3 Gore Series 56 MEAs for Stationary Power 3-12
3.4.4 Gore Series 56 MEAs for Stationary Power 3-12
3.4.5 Gore Series 57 MEAs for Transportation 3-13
3.4.6 Series 58 MEAs for Portable & Backup Power 3-14
3.5 Dow Chemical 3-15
3.5.1 GM / Dow Chemical 3-15
3.5.2 Millennium Cell / Dow Chemical Commercialization Of Portable Fuel Cell Systems 3-16
3.5.3 Millennium Cell / Dow Chemical Military Applications 3-17
3.6 3M Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) 3-17
3.7 BASF MEA 3-24
3.7.1 BASF / XCELLSIS (The Fuel Cell Engine Company) 3-24
3.8 Altair 3-25
3.9 Asahi Glass MEA 3-26
3.9.1 Asahi Glass MEA Able To Operate Stably In Low Humidity And At High Temperatures 3-27
3.9.2 Asahi Glass MEA Generation Rate Is 1/100 To 1/1000 Of That Of The Conventional
MEAs 3-28
3.10 Ballard Carbon Fiber MEA Products 3-29
3.10.1 Ballard Fuel Cell 3-30
3.10.2 Ballard Gas Diffusion Layers (GDLs) 3-31
3.10.3 Ballard Membrane Electrode Assembly 3-32
3.10.4 Ballard Direct Methanol Fuel Cells 3-32
3.10.5 Ballard Carbon Products 3-33
3.10.6 Ballard Flow Field Plates 3-33
3.11 Hoku Scientific Component And System Designs 3-34
3.11.1 Hoku Scientific Hoku Membrane™ and Hoku MEA 3-34
3.11.2 Hoku Membrane Reduces MEA Production Costs By Up To 90%. 3-35
3.11.3 Hoku Low Operating Temperature Membrane 3-36
3.12 Celanese Fuel Cells 3-39
3.12.1 Celanese Fuel Cells Technology 3-40
3.12.2 Celanese Fuel Cell Polymer (PBI) Factory 3-40
3.12.3 Celanese Fuel Cells MEA Pilot Plant 3-41
3.12.4 Celanese MER Fuel Cells 3-45
3.12.5 Celanese Celtec® MEA 3-45
3.12.6 Celanese Benefits to the Fuel Cell System 3-46
3.12.7 Celanese Celtec®-V Membrane for DMFC Applications 3-48
3.12.8 Celanese Celtec® Technology For Fuel Cells 3-48
3.12.9 Celanese Pemeas – Technology Targeted To Stationary Fuel Cells 3-49
3.12.10 Celanese Pemeas Fuel-Cell 3-50
3.13 E-TEKClean 3-51
3.13.1 E-TEK High-Performance Gas Diffusion Electrodes 3-51
3.13.2 E-TEK Gas Diffusion Electrodes Performance Custom, Hand Laid Components Targeted To
R&D 3-52
3.13.3 E-TEK Automated Manufacturing 3-53
3.13.4 E-TEK Industrial Electrochemistry and Sensors 3-53
3.14 Smart Fuel Cell Energy Conversion 3-54
3.14.1 Smart Fuel Cell Membrane-Electrode-Assemblies (MEA) 3-55
3.15 BiPolar Plates 3-56
3.16 SGL Technologies 3-56
3.16.1 SGL Carbon Starts Mass Production of PEM Fuel Cell Components 3-57
3.17 Schunk Group Bipolar Plates for Fuel Cells 3-59
3.17.1 Schunk Bipolar Plate Sophisticated Materials and Manufacturing Technologies 3-59
3.17.2 Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik GmbH Bipolar Plates for Fuel Cells 3-61
3.17.3 Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik GmbH Sophisticated Materials and Manufacturing Technologies
3-62
3.18 DuPont Conductive Plates 3-66
3.19 GrafTech / Advanced Energy Tec 3-67
3.19.1 Grafcell® Advanced Flexible Graphite for Fuel Cells 3-67
3.19.2 Grafpower™ Graphite Powders 3-67
3.19.3 GrafTech Value Added Services 3-67
3.19.4 Enabling Fuel Cell Commercialization 3-69
3.20 Catalysts 3-70
3.21 Johnson Matthey Catalysts 3-71
3.21.1 Johnson Matthey / Synetix 3-75
3.21.2 Ballard Catalysts 3-78
3.22 Neah Power Systems 3-78
3.23 Smart Fuel Cell Micro Fuel Cell Platinum Breakthrough 3-78
3.23.1 Smart Fuel Cell Reduces the Cost Of Fuel Cells By Using Half The Platinum 3-79
3.23.2 Smart Fuel Cell Development 3-79
3.24 Materials and Energy Research Institute Tokyo (Merit) Direct Borohydride Technology
Powers Fuel Cells 3-80
3.24.1 Merit Direct Borohydride Fuel Cell catalyst 3-83
3.24.2 Merit DBFC Mechanism 3-85
3.24.3 Merit Borohydride Hydrogen Generation (BHG) 3-90
3.25 DBFC by MERIT Ltd. 3-95
3.26 Fuel Cell Components and Integrators 3-95
3.27 Fuel Cell Components and Integrators 3-96
3.27.1 Fuel Cell Components and Integrators (FCCI) Products 3-98
3.27.2 Fuel Cell Components and Integrators (FCII) Fuel Storage Systems Products 3-100
3.27.3 Fuel Cell Components and Integrators (FCII) Materials Products 3-100
3.27.4 Fuel Cell Components and Integrators (FCII) Graphite Foil Products 3-100
3.27.5 ICM Plastics 3-101
3.27.6 ConocoPhillips ProxCat POC 3-102
3.28 NEC Fuel Cell Carbon Nanotubes 3-104
3.28.1 Fuel Cell Nanotechnology at NEC 3-104
3.28.2 NEC Portable PC Powered by Fuel Cell 3-107
FUEL CELL COMPONENTS TECHNOLOGY
4. FUEL CELL COMPONENTS TECHNOLOGY 4-1
4.1 Fuel Cells Environmentally Friendly Energy Source 4-1
4.2 Fuel Cell Basic Reactions 4-3
4.2.1 Fuel Cell Chemical Reactions 4-3
4.3 Fuel Cell Vehicle Technology 4-6
4.3.1 Fuel Cell Transportation Technology 4-7
4.3.2 Vehicular Application Issues 4-7
4.4 Hydrogen Flow 4-8
4.4.1 Paste On Both Sides Of Film Produces The Core Of A Fuel Cell 4-9
4.4.2 Graphite Dust Embedded With Ultra -fine Platinum Particles 4-9
4.4.3 Flow Field Plates 4-10
4.4.4 Hydrogen Consumption For Fuel Cell Buses 4-11
4.4.5 Hydrogen Consumption For Fuel Cell Light-Duty Vehicles 4-11
4.4.6 Hydrogen From Renewable Sources 4-14
4.4.7 Hydrogen Gas, H2, Essential To Power Fuel Cell Engines 4-14
4.5 Types of Fuel Cell Technology 4-15
4.5.1 Types Of Fuel Cells 4-15
4.5.2 Alkaline Fuel Cells 4-18
4.5.3 Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells 4-19
4.5.4 Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells 4-22
4.5.5 Solid Oxide Fuel Cells 4-23
4.5.6 PEM Technology 4-25
4.5.7 Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cells 4-25
4.5.8 PEM Fuel Cells 4-29
4.5.9 Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cell 4-30
4.5.10 Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Membranes And Catalysts 4-31
4.5.11 PEM Technology 4-33
4.6 Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Technology 4-33
4.6.1 Proton Exchange Membrane (PEMFCs) 4-35
4.6.2 SOFCs (Solid Oxide Fuel Cells) and MCFCs (Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells) 4-35
4.6.3 Difference Between Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cell Technology And Solid
Oxide And Phosphoric Acid 4-35
4.7 Fuel Cell Chemistry 4-36
4.8 Composite Flow Molding For High Specific Strength 4-37
4.8.1 Ballard Uses The Victrex Peek Polymer 4-39
4.8.2 Vehicle Propulsion 4-40
4.8.3 Distributed Power Generation 4-40
4.8.4 Premium Power 4-41
4.8.5 Portable Power 4-41
4.9 Inside the PEM Fuel Cell 4-41
4.9.1 Organizations With Fuel Cell Information 4-42
4.10 Hydrogen Supply And Container Infrastructure 4-42
4.11 Storing Hydrogen 4-43
4.11.1 Sodium Borohydride Storing of Hydrogen 4-43
4.11.2 Borohydride Hydrogen Generation 4-43
4.12 Sodium Borohydride Chemical Power 4-44
4.13 Clean And Silent Micro Fuel Cell Power Generation By Methanol 4-45
4.14 Fuel Cell Stack Issues 4-45
4.14.1 Balance of Plant Issues 4-47
4.14.2 Power Density 4-47
FUEL CELL COMPONENT COMPANY PROFILES
5. FUEL CELL COMPONENT COMPANY PROFILES 5-1
5.1 Altair Nanomaterials 5-1
5.2 Asahi Glass 5-2
5.3 Ballard 5-7
5.3.1 Ballard AET 5-9
5.3.2 Ballard NGL Recovery Unit 5-9
5.3.3 Ballard Nitrogen Rejection 5-10
5.3.4 Ballard Monomer Recovery 5-11
5.3.5 Ballard Ammonia Purge Gas 5-12
5.3.6 Ballard Methanol Purge Gas 5-12
5.4 Dow Chemical Company 5-13
5.4.1 Energy Is Business Critical For Dow 5-14
5.5 E-TEK 5-16
5.6 Fuel Cell Components and Integrators 5-17
5.6.1 Fuel Cell Components and Integrators / TechnaPulse 5-19
5.6.2 Fuel Cell Components and Integrators (FCCI) Facilities 5-19
5.7 Gore 5-20
5.7.1 Gore Fuel-Cell Business Model 5-21
5.7.2 Gore MEA Recycling 5-22
5.7.3 Gore MEAs For High-Temperature / Direct Methanol Fuel Cells 5-22
5.7.4 Gore Sales And Customer Service Sites 5-22
5.8 GrafTech International 5-23
5.8.1 GrafTech Revenue 5-24
5.8.2 GrafTech International Patents 5-24
5.9 Hoku Scientific 5-24
5.9.1 Hoku Scientific / SANYO Electric 5-25
5.9.2 Team 5-27
5.10 ICM Plastics' 5-28
5.11 Johnson Matthey 5-31
5.11.1 Catalysed Components For Fuel Cells 5-33
5.11.2 Johnson Matthey Global ECT auto catalyst 5-34
5.12 Millenium 5-35
5.12.1 Millennium Cell / Dow Chemical Military And Commercial Applications 5-35
5.12.2 Millennium Cell Fuel Cell Product Platforms 5-36
5.12.3 Millennium Cell Fourth Quarter Revenue 2004 5-37
5.12.4 Millennium Cell 5-38
5.12.5 Millennium Cell Hydrogen Energy Systems 5-39
5.12.6 Millennium Cell Technology Differentiation From Batteries And From Direct Methanol
Fuel Cells (DMFC) 5-39
5.13 Mechanical Technology Incorporated (MTI) 5-40
5.13.1 MTI MicroFuel Cells 5-41
5.13.2 MTI MicroFuel / Intermec 5-42
5.14 NEC Corporation 5-42
5.14.1 NEC Research And Development Labs 5-43
5.14.2 NEC IT And Networking Technologies 5-45
5.14.3 NEC Network Solutions Business 5-49
5.14.4 NEC Internet Broadband Network Positioning 5-50
5.14.5 PEMEAS Fuel Cell Technologies 5-51
5.14.6 PEMEAS Celtec® Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) 5-53
5.14.7 Celtec®- Heart Of The Fuel Cell 5-53
5.15 SGL Technologies 5-55
5.15.1 SGL Technologies Graphite Electrodes 5-56
5.16 Smart Fuel Cell 5-58
5.16.1 Smart Fuel Cell Designs 5-58
5.16.2 Smart Fuel Cell SFC Partners 5-58
5.16.3 SFC Development Directions 5-59
5.16.4 SFC Fuel cell stack 5-59
5.17 Solvay 5-60
5.18 Toshiba 5-62
5.18.1 Toshiba Organization 5-63
List of Tables and Figures
FUEL CELL COMPONENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Table ES-1 ES-5
Market Driving Force For Fuel Cell Components
Figure ES-2 ES-6
Worldwide Fuel Cell Comp onent Market Shares, Dollars, 2004
Figure ES-3 ES-8
Worldwide Fuel Cell Component Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEAs) Forecasts, Dollars, 2005-2013
Figure ES-4 ES-10
Worldwide Fuel Cell Component Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEAs), GDL, Bipolar Plates, and other
Components Research Spending Market Forecasts, Dollars, 2004
FUEL CELL COMPONENTS MARKET DESCRIPTION AND MARKET DYNAMICS
Figure 1-1 1-3
Ballard Fuel Cell Stack
Figure 1-2 1-4
Fuel Cell Components
Figure 1-3 1-5
Fuel Cell Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA)
Figure 1-4 1-6
Ballard® Fuel Cell Stack Components
Table 1-5 1-8
Fuel Cell Power Consumption Diagram
Table 1-6 1-9
Asahi Glass Flemion®, a Fluoropolymer Ion-Exchange Membrane For Chloro-Alkali Electrolysis
Table 1-7 1-10
DuPont Fuel Cells PEM Stack
FUEL CELL COMPONENT MARKET SHARES AND MARKET FORECASTS
Table 2-1 2-3
Market Driving Force For Fuel Cell Components
Table 2-2 2-4
Fuel Cell Component Market Issues
Table 2-3 2-5
Commercialization Challenges Of The Automotive, Truck, and Bus Fuel Cell Industry
Table 2-4 2-8
Integrated Fuel Cell Personal Transport Power Systems
Table 2-5 2-9
Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEM) Market Aspects
Figure 2-6 2-11
Worldwide Fuel Cell Component Market Shares, Dollars, 2004
Table 2-7 2-12
Worldwide Fuel Cell Component Market Shares, Dollars, 2004
Figure 2-8 2-13
Worldwide Fuel Cell Auto Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA's) For Low Temperature PEM, Market
Shares, Dollars, 2004
Table 2-9 2-14
Worldwide Fuel Cell Auto Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA's) For Low Temperature PEM, Market
Shares, Dollars, 2004
Table 2-10 2-17
Selected Fuel Cell Membrane Electrode Assemblies (MEAs) Companies
Table 2-11 2-19
Advantages of High Temperature MEAs for PEM Fuel Cells
Figure 2-12 2-20
Worldwide Fuel Cell Auto Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA's) For High Temperature PEM, Market
Shares, Dollars, 2004
Table 2-13 2-21
Worldwide Fuel Cell Auto Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA's) For High Temperature PEM, Market
Shares, Dollars, 2004
Figure 2-14 2-22
Worldwide Fuel Cell Direct Methanol Membrane Electrode Assembly Component Market Shares, Dollars,
2004
Table 2-15 2-23
Worldwide Fuel Cell Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA's) Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC) Market
Shares, Dollars, 2004
Figure 2-16 2-24
Worldwide Fuel Cell Bipolar Plate Market Shares, Dollars, 2004
Table 2-17 2-25
Worldwide Fuel Cell Bipolar Plate Market Shares, Dollars, 2004
Figure 2-18 2-26
Worldwide Fuel Cell Graphite Powders Gas Diffusion Electrode Catalyst Coating Market Shares, Dollars,
2004
Table 2-19 2-27
Worldwide Fuel Cell Graphite Powders Gas Diffusion Electrode Catalyst Coating Market Shares,
Dollars, 2004
Figure 2-20 2-29
Worldwide Fuel Cell Balance of Plant Market Shares, Dollars, 2004
Table 2-21 2-30
Worldwide Fuel Cell Balance of Plant Market Shares, Dollars, 2004
Figure 2-22 2-31
Worldwide Fuel Cell Component Forecasts, Dollars, 2005-2013
Table 2-23 2-32
Worldwide Fuel Cell Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA's), GDL, Bipolar Plates, and Other
Components, Market Forecasts, Dollars, 2004
Figure 2-24 2-33
Worldwide Auto Fuel Cell Component Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA's) Forecasts, Dollars,
2005-2013
Figure 2-25 2-34
Worldwide Bus Fuel Cell Component Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA's) Forecasts, Dollars,
2005-2013
Table 2-26 2-35
Worldwide Transportation Fuel Cell Shipments Units, 2005-2013
Table 2-27 2-36
Worldwide Fuel Cell Transportation Component Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA's), Bipolar Plates,
Gas Diffusion Electrode (GDL), Units and Dollars, 2005-2013
Table 2-28 2-37
Worldwide Fuel Cell Transportation Component Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA's) Units and
Dollars, 2005-2013
Figure 2-29 2-38
Worldwide Residential Fuel Cell Component Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA's) Forecasts, Dollars,
2005-2013
Table 2-30 2-39
Worldwide Residential / Campus Fuel Cell Component Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA's) Units
and Dollars, 2005-2013
Table 2-31 2-40
Worldwide Fuel Cell Residential High Temperature Component Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA's)
Units and Dollars, 2007-2013
Figure 2-32 2-41
Worldwide Micro Fuel Cell Component Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA's) Forecasts, Dollars,
2005-2013
Figure 2-33 2-45
Worldwide Fuel Cell Component Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA's) Forecasts, Dollars, 2005-2013
Table 2-34 2-46
Worldwide Fuel Cell Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA's) Component Market Forecasts, Dollars,
2004
Figure 2-35 2-47
Worldwide Transport Bipolar Plates Fuel Cell Component Forecasts, Dollars, 2005-2013
Figure 2-36 2-48
Worldwide BiPolar Plate Fuel Cell Component Forecasts, Dollars, 2005-2013
Figure 2-37 2-49
Worldwide Transport Gas Diffusion Layer Fuel Cell Components, Dollar Forecasts, 2005-2013
Figure 2-38 2-50
Worldwide Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) Fuel Cell Components, Forecasts, Dollars, 2005-2013
The following information is from several other studies and the
Figure and Table numbering is from those studies.
Figure 2-6 2-54
Global Vehicular Fuel Cell Shipments, Dollars, 2003-2006
Figure 2-7 2-55
Global Vehicular Fuel Cell Shipments, Units, 2003-2006
Table 2-8 2-56
Global Passenger Vehicle Fuel Cell Market Forecast, Dollars Per Kilowatt, Units and Dollars, 2003-2006
Table 2-9 2-57
Global Vehicle Shipments Per Year Units, 2005-2011
Figure 2-10 2-58
Global Vehicular Fuel Cell Shipments, Dollars, 2007-2013
Figure 2-11 2-59
Global Vehicle Fuel Cell Shipments, Dollars, 2007-2013
Figure 2-12 2-60
Global Fuel Cell Bus Shipments, Dollars, 2007-2013
Figure 2-13 2-61
Global Number Of Fuel Cell Trucks Shipments, Dollars, 2007-2013
Table 2-14 2-62
Global Truck, Bus, and Passenger Vehicle Hybrid Fuel Cell Market Forecast, Dollars, 2007-2013
Table 2-15 2-62
Global Passenger Vehicle Hybrid Fuel Cell Market Forecast, Personal Vehicles, Mid Size Vehicles,
and SUV Units and Dollars, 2007-2013
Table 2-16 2-63
Global Bus Mass Transit and Truck Vehicle Fuel Cell Market Forecast, Dollars, 2007-2013
Table 2-44 2-67
Global Truck Fuel Cell Market Forecast, Dollars Per Kilowatt, Units and Dollars, 2007-2013
Table 2-12 2-71
Plug Power Strategic Partner Collaboration With Honda
Table 2-13 2-74
FuelCell Energy Megawatt-Class Power Plant Target Markets
Table 2-14 2-76
Specific Areas In Which Cost Reductions Are Being Investigated
Figure 2-15 2-77
Worldwide Stationary Fuel Cell Shipments By Segment, Dollars, 2003
Figure 2-16 2-78
Global Stationary Fuel Cell Shipments By Region, Dollars, 2009
Table 2-17 2-79
Global Stationary Fuel Cell Shipments By Segment, Percent, 2003- 2009
Table 2-18 2-80
Global Utility Grid and Off Grid Stationary Power Generation Fuel Cell Equipment Shipment Segment
Forecasts, Dollars, 2003-2009
Figure 2-19 2-82
Worldwide Utility Fuel Cell Market Forecast, System Units, 2004-2009
Figure 2-20 2-83
Worldwide Stationary Utility Fuel Cell Shipments, Dollars, 2004-2009
Table 2-22 2-84
Global Stationary Fuel Cell, Dollars Per Kilowatt Utility Grid Power Generation Market Forecast,
Units and Dollars, 2003-2009
Figure 2-23 2-86
Worldwide Military Fuel Cell Market Forecast, System Units, 2004-2009
Figure 2-24 2-87
Worldwide Military Stationary Fuel Cell Shipments, Dollars, 2004-2009
Figure 2-25 2-88
Worldwide Military Stationary Fuel Cell, Market Forecast, Dollars Per Kilowatt, 2004-2009
Table 2-26 2-89
Global Stationary Fuel Cell, Dollars Per Kilowatt Military / Off Grid Power Generation Market Forecast,
Units and Dollars, 2003-2009
Figure 2-27 2-91
Worldwide Enterprise / Large Commercial Fuel Cell Market Forecast, System Units, 2004-2009
Figure 2-28 2-92
Worldwide Enterprise / Large Commercial Stationary Fuel Cell Shipments, Dollars, 2004-2009
Figure 2-29 2-93
Worldwide Enterprise / Large Commercial Stationary Fuel Cell Market Forecast, Dollars Per Kilowatt,
2004-2009
Table 2-30 2-94
Global Stationary Fuel Cell, Dollars Per Kilowatt Enterprise / Large Commercial Stationary Fuel Cell
Market Forecast, Units and Dollars 2003-2009
Figure 2-31 2-96
Worldwide Back-Up Power Data Centers Fuel Cell Market Forecast, System Units, 2004-2009
Figure 2-32 2-97
Worldwide Back-Up Power Data Centers Stationary Fuel Cell Shipments, Dollars, 2004-2009
Figure 2-33 2-98
Worldwide Back-Up Power Data Centers Stationary Fuel Cell Market Forecast, Dollars Per Kilowatt,
2004-2009
Table 2-34 2-98
Global Stationary Fuel Cell, Dollars Per Kilowatt Backup Power / Data Center Market Forecast,
Units and Dollars 2003-2009
Figure 2-35 2-101
Worldwide Back-Up Telecommunications Power Fuel Cell Market
Forecast, System Units, 2004-2009
Figure 2-36 2-102
Worldwide Back-Up Power Telecommunications Stationary Fuel Cell Shipments, Dollars, 2004-2009
Figure 2-37 2-103
Worldwide Back-Up Telecommunications Power Stationary Fuel Cell Market Forecast, Dollars Per
Kilowatt, 2004-2009
Table 2-38 2-105
Global Stationary Fuel Cell, Dollars Per Kilowatt Backup Power Telecommunications Generation Market
Forecast, Units and Dollars 2003-2009
Figure 2-39 2-106
Worldwide Educational Institution Power Fuel Cell Market Forecast, System Units, 2004-2009
Figure 2-40 2-107
Worldwide Educational Stationary Fuel Cell Shipments, Dollars, 2004-2009
Figure 2-41 2-108
Worldwide Educational Facility Stationary Fuel Cell Market Forecast, Dollars Per Kilowatt, 2004-2009
Table 2-42 2-109
Global Stationary Fuel Cell, Dollars Per Kilowatt Educational Power Generation Market Forecast,
Units and Dollars 2003-2009
Figure 2-43 2-110
Worldwide Civilian Government Power Fuel Cell Market Forecast, System Units, 2004-2009
Figure 2-44 2-111
Worldwide Civilian Government Stationary Fuel Cell Shipments, Dollars, 2004-2009
Figure 2-45 2-112
Worldwide Civilian Government Stationary Fuel Cell Market Forecast, Dollars Per Kilowatt, 2004-2009
Table 2-46 2-113
Global Stationary Fuel Cell, Dollars Per Kilowatt Civilian Government Power Generation Market
Forecast, Units and Dollars 2003-2009
Figure 2-47 2-115
Worldwide Residential Power Fuel Cell Market Forecast, System Units, 2004-2009
Figure 2-48 2-116
Worldwide Residential Stationary Fuel Cell Shipments, Dollars, 2004-2009
Figure 2-49 2-117
Worldwide Residential Stationary Fuel Cell Market Forecast, Dollars Per Kilowatt, 2004-2009
Table 2-50 2-118
Global Stationary Fuel Cell, Dollars Per Kilowatt Residential Power Generation Market Forecast,
Units and Dollars 2003-2009
Table 2-51 2-121
Ballard Nexa ® RM Series Target Markets
Table 2-52 2-122
Fuel Infrastructure
Table 2-53 2-123
Non-Technical Stationary Fuel Cell Market
Table 2-54 2-124
Innovative And Fruitful Stationary Fuel Cell Concepts
Figure 2-67 2-133
Global Vehicular Fuel Cell Shipments By Region, Dollars, 2007
Figure 2-68 2-134
Global Vehicular Fuel Cell Shipments By Region, Dollars, 2013
Table 2-69 2-135
Global Vehicle Shipment Destinations, Regional Analysis, Percent, 2007-2013
Table 2-70 2-135
Global Regional Vehicle Shipments, Dollars, 2007-2013
Table 2-71 2-149
Selected Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEM) Market Participants
Table 2-72 2-150
Selected Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEM) Market Participants
Table 2-73 2-153
Selected Fuel Cell Catalyst Component Companies
Table 2-74 2-154
Selected Fuel Cell Electrolytes/Membranes Companies
Table 2-75 2-155
Selected Fuel Cell Stack Plates & Materials Companies
Table 2-76 2-157
Selected Other Fuel Cell Component Companies
Table 2-77 2-168
Selected Fuel Cell Hydrogen Fuel Storage Companies
Table 3-1 3-3
Johnson Matthey MEAs and Fuel Cell Component Products
Table 3-2 3-4
Johnson Matthey MEAs and Fuel Cell Coated Components Products
Table 3-3 3-7
Johnson Matthey FP05 and FP06 Features
Table 3-4 3-8
Dupont PEM Fuel Cell Stack
Table 3-5 3-11
Gore Series 56 MEA
Table 3-6 3-13
Gore Series 56 MEAs for Stationary Power
Table 3-7 3-15
Gore MEA Power Density - 40 Cell Stack Performance
Table 3-8 3-18
3M MEA Typical Performance
Table 3-9 3-19
3M MEA Benefits
Figure 3-10 3-22
3M MEA Typical Performance
Table 3-11 3-23
3M MEA Specific Expertise
Table 3-12 3-25
Johnson Matthey HiSPEC® Catalyst Products:
Table 3-13 3-37
Hoku Low Operating Temperature Membrane Features
Table 3-14 3-38
Hoku Scientific Basic PEM Fuel Cell Mechanism
Table 3-15 3-40
Celanese Fuel Cell Applications
Table 3-16 3-42
General characteristics of Celtec® MEAs
Table 3-17 3-43
Advantages Of Celanese High Operating Temperature Of Celtec® MEAs
Table 3-18 3-46
Celanese Benefits to the Fuel Cell System
Table 3-19 3-47
Celanese Pemeas PEM Fuel Cell Membrane Electrode Assembly
Table 3-20 3-57
Expanded Graphite Electrode Material Applications
Table 3-21 3-61
Schunk Bipolar Plates For Fuel Cells
Table 3-22 3-63
Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik GmbH Graphite Composite Materials And Technologies For Bipolar Plates
Table 3-23 3-64
Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik GmbH Graphite Bipolar Plate Sealing
Table 3-24 3-65
Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik GmbH Graphite Contact Area Of Two Water Droplets With The Same Volume
Bipolar Plates
Table 3-25 3-66
Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik GmbH Graphite Contact Area Of Volume Bipolar Plates
Figure 3-26 3-68
GrafTech Fuel Cell Plate
Table 3-27 3-72
Johnson Matthey Fuel Processor Catalyst Features
Table 3-28 3-73
Johnson Matthey Fuel Cell Component Water-Gas Shift Features
Table 3-29 3-75
Johnson Matthey Precious Metal Catalyzed Components
Table 3-30 3-76
Johnson Matthey's Base Metal Catalyst Functions
Figure 3-31 3-82
Merit DBFC (Direct Borohydride Fuel Cell) performance
Figure 3-32 3-85
Mechanism of DBFC:
Figure 3-33 3-88
Catalyst Price Differences
Figure 3-34 3-89
Merit Fluorinated Metal Alloys
Table 3-35 3-97
Fuel Cell Components and Integrators Offerings
Table 3-36 3-99
Fuel Cell Components and Integrators (FCII) Plates-Graphite Products
Table 3-38 3-102
ICM Plastics Features
Figure 3-39 3-107
NEC Portable PC Powered by Fuel Cell
FUEL CELL COMPONENTS TECHNOLOGY
Table 4-1 4-1
Fuel Cells' Primary Advantages
Table 4-2 4-4
Chemical Reaction As Hydrogen Gas Introduced Into The Fuel Cell
Table 4-3 4-4
Chemical Reaction As Oxygen Is Introduced Into The Fuel Cell
Table 4-4 4-6
Fuel Cell Vehicle Technology Uses
Table 4-5 4-7
Vehicular Application Issues
Table 4-6 4-12
Hydrogen-Based Light Duty Vehicle Systems
Table 4-7 4-13
Hydrogen-Based Light Duty Vehicle System Objectives
Table 4-8 4-16
Types Of Fuel Cells
Table 4-9 4-17
Classes Of Fuel Cells
Table 4-10 4-18
Fuel Cell Applications
Table 4-11 4-19
Alkaline Fuel Cell Features
Table 4-12 4-20
Phosphoric acid fuel cells applications
Table 4-13 4-21
Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell Features
Table 4-14 4-22
Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells
Table 4-15 4-24
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Features
Table 4-16 4-27
Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cell Functions
Table 4-17 4-42
Organizations with Fuel Cell Information
Table 4-18 4-46
Stack Fuel Cell Issues
FUEL CELL COMPONENT COMPANY PROFILES
Table 5-1 5-11
Ballard Gas Processing
Table 5-2 5-18
Fuel Cell Components and Integrators Offerings
Table 5-3 5-29
ICM Plastics Value Added Services
Table 5-4 5-37
Millennium Cell Fuel Cell Product Platform Segments Targeted
Table 5-5 5-61
Solvay Fuel Cell Products
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