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Indian Biodiesel - Industry Report
CYGNUS Business Consulting & Research, Jan 2006, Pages: 116
SECTION 1: THE FUEL
1. INTRODUCTION TO BIO-FUEL
1.1 Global Energy Requirements, 1.2 Indian Energy Needs: Biodiesel as an option for Energy Security, 1.3 Demand and Supply of Oil for Energy: Indian Scenario, 1.3.1 Demand, 1.3.2 Supply, 1.4 Biofuels: A Definition
2. BIODIESEL
2.1 Introduction, 2.2 Physical and Chemical Properties, 2.3 Quality Standards and specifications, 2.4 Important Biodiesel Parameters:, 2.5 Performance of Biodiesel, 2.6 Technical Overview of Bio Diesel
3. BIODIESEL BENEFITS
3.1 Economic Benefits, 3.2 Quality Benefits, 3.3 Environmental Benefits, 3.3.1 Emissions, 3.3.2 Biodegradability and Toxicity, 3.4 Energy Security Benefits, 3.5 Health Effects
4. PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL
4.1 Raw Materials, 4.1.1 Oil, 4.2 The Quality of Raw Material, 4.2.1 Vegetable Oil, 4.2.2 Animal fats, 4.2.3 Waste vegetable oils, 4.2.4 Esters of vegetable oil, 4.2.5 Alcohol, 4.2.6 Catalyst, 4.3 Production of Biodiesel, 4.4 Production Process, 4.5 Batch vs. Continuous Process Technology, 4.5.1 Batch Systems, 4.5.2 Continuous Systems, 4.5.3 Hybrid Systems, 4.6 Steps involved in Base-Catalyst Method, 4.6.1 Pyrolysis, 4.6.2 Micro-emulsification, 4.6.3 Dilution, 4.6.4 Transesterification, 4.6.5 The Process and Variables during Transesterification, 4.5.6 Ratio of alcohol to oil, 4.5.7 Catalyst type and concentration, Purity of reactants, 4.7 The General Production Flow of Biodiesel
5. DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
5.1 Blending of Esters with Diesel, 5.2 Storage of Biodiesel, 5.2.1 Suggestions for storing Biodiesel, 5.3 Handling of Biodiesel
SECTION 2: UPCOMING INDUSTRY
6. SCENARIO WORLDWIDE
6.1 International Biodiesel Market, 6.2 Global Production, 6.2.1 Europe, 6.2.2 US, 6.2.3 Asia, 6.2.4 Australia, 6.2.5 Brazil, 6.2.6 Canada, 6.3 Companies in Biodiesel Industry, International Companies, Abengoa Bioenergy Corporation, AG Environmental Products LLC, Archer Daniels Midland Company, Biodiesel Industries, Inc., Griffin Industries, Inc., Petroplus International N.V., Southern States Power Company, Inc., Total S.A., West Central Cooperative, Pacific Biodiesel, Canada Clean Fuels, ADW Plus, s.r.o., Soy Solutions, Indian Companies, Southern Online Bio Technologies Ltd, Nandan Biometrix, Shirke Biofuel, Naturol Bio-Energy India Ltd
7. ISSUES AND CHALLENGE
7.1 Infrastructure, 7.2 Area Requirement, 7.3 Crop Failure and Fuel Crisis, 7.4 Energy requirement for the plantation, 7.5 Viability of Biodiesel and International Oil Price
8. CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTOR
8.1 Set-up for the Biodiesel plant, 8.2 Technology, 8.3 Government Support, 8.4 Feed stock
9. DEMAND DRIVERS
9.1 Engine Development & Modifications, 9.2 Fuel Prices in International Market, 9.3 Environment friendly fuels
SECTION 3: FEASIBILITY IN INDIA
10. INDIAN SCENARIO
10.1 Possibility of Biodiesel Production in India, 10.2 Proposed Jatropha Plantation
11. LAND FEASIBILITY FOR JATROPHA PLANTATION
11.1 Assessment of Biodiesel Demand in India, 11.1.1 The Required Raw Material Production, 11.2 Area required for plantation, 11.2.1 Available Land
12. COST ESTIMATION OF PRODUCING BIODIESEL
12.1 Cost estimation, 12.1.1 Pre-Plantation Cost, 12.1.2 Cultivation cost, 12.1.3 Oil Extraction Cost, Cost of setting up Oil Extraction Unit, Extraction Cost, 12.1.4 Cost of Esterification, Variable Inputs in Esterification, Fixed cost for the plant, 12.1.5 Other costs, 12.2 Estimated Operating profit per ton of Biodiesel, 12.3 By-products
13. FRAMEWORK OF LAUNCHING BIODIESEL IN INDIA
13.1 Plantation Sector, 13.2 Production Sector, 13.3 Marketing and Trade, 13.4 Research and Development, 13.4.1 Selected Biodiesel R&D Projects at Indian organisation, Harbinsons Biotech, Punjab Agricultural University, Indian Institute of Petroleum (IIP), Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
14. GOVERNMENT OF INDIA INITIATIVE IN PLANTATION: NATIONAL MISSION ON BIODIESEL
14.1 Objective of the mission, 14.2 Phase I-Demonstration Phase (2003-2007), 14.2.1 Micromission on Plantation on Forest Lands, 14.2.2 Micromission on Plantation on Non-forest Lands, 14.2.3 Micromission on Plantation on other Lands, 14.2.4 Micromission on Procurement of Seed and Oil Extraction, 14.2.5 Micromission on Transesterification, Blending and Trade, 14.2.6 Micromission on R&D, 14.3 Phase II
Self sustaining Expansion of Biodiesel Programme (2007-2012), 14.4 The Coverage and Area, 14.4.1 Developing agro-technologies for different agro-climatic regions, 14.4.2 Oil Quality, 14.4.3 Biocatalyst, Heterogeneous Catalyst, 14.4.4 Utilization of By-products
15. REGULATING BIODIESEL IN INDIA, 15.1 Proposed Biodiesel Specifications for India
APPENDIX, 1. Available Biodiesel production technologies, 2. Production Capacity Installed: Country-wise, 3. Indian and European Vehicle Emission Norms, 4. Indian and European Vehicle Emission Norms
Heavy Duty Vehicles, 5. Comparison of Indian and European Diesel Specifications, 6. Comparison of different Methyl Esters compared to Diesel, 7. Jatropha: An Introduction, Origin & distribution, Description of Jatropha plant:, Description of Species, Varieties, Cultivation & production, Plant Protection, Post harvest processing
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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