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China's Semiconductor Industry Study 2005
Research In China, Oct 2005, Pages: 150
According to the China Semiconductor Industry Association, there were about 50 wafer manufacturers, 102 IC packaging and IC assembly factories, and 457 IC design houses by the end of 2004. The output value of China's semiconductor industry was 36.4 billion Yuan (about $4.4 billion) in 2004, among which, packaging accounted for over 50%, wafer manufacturing took 30%, while IC design below 20%. The domestic market scale of China's semiconductor industry was over $30 billion in 2004 and $22.5 billion of which were belong to 20 major manufacturers.
The packaging industry is the core part of China's semiconductor industry and the packaging enterprises in China's mainland all serve foreign enterprises only. Most of the top 20 semiconductor suppliers established packaging bases in mainland China – either wholly owned, or co-established with overseas partners. The clients of the largest domestic packaging manufacturer are from overseas. Strictly speaking, there are very few native packaging enterprises in China.
Top 10 packaging plants of Mainland China in 2004 are listed below, among which only Jiangsu Changjiang Electronics Technology Co., Ltd was invested by mainland's investors.
Top 10 Packaging Plants of Mainland China
- Freescale (former Tianjin plant of Motorola)
- RF Micro Devices, Inc (RFMD)
- Renesas Stone Semiconductor Beijing, RSSB
- Intel
- Nantong Fujitsu
- STATS ChipPAC Ltd
- STS Microelectronics
- Jiangsu Changjiang Electronics Technology Co., Ltd
- Global Advanced Packaging Technology, GAPT
- Infineon Technologies
China's wafer plants can be divided into four groups:
Firstly, those invested in overseas Chinese, relying on the government's support, whose technical people are mainly from TSMC, UMC, and Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation (VIS). SMIC is a typical example of this kind.
Secondly, joint ventures. Huahong and NEC co-invested to establish Huahong NEC, and Philips invested in Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation Limited. The investments of these companies are mainly bank loans, and these companies mainly serve their foreign investors.
Thirdly, Taiwan-based or Taiwan invested companies. For instance, Hejian Technology is UMC. Once the policy is opened, Nanya, ProMOS Technologies, PSC will all invest in mainland China.
Fourthly, domestic investment. The investment capitals are mostly bank loans. The utility rate of the production capacity of these companies is low, or cannot be put into production due to the lack of technology.
China's wafer market has saturated, whose increased speed will be slowed greatly after 2005. However, inspired by the preferential policies, there are still wafer plants being established (19 are under construction).
**Please note this report is currently only available in Chinese. However, if you wish to obtain an English version, a translation service is available which will take 5-7 working days. For further information, please click enquire before buying.
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