Overview of the Coal Market Market Status Reserves Market Outlook Energy Crisis and Need for Alternative Fuels Coal Conversion Options Introduction to Liquid Fuels from Coal What is Coal Liquefaction History of CTL Development Benefits of Liquid Fuel from Coal CTL Technologies Direct Coal Liquefaction Single Stage Processes Kohleoel Process NEDOL Process H-Coal Process Exxon Donor Solvent Process SRC-I and SRC-II Processes Imhausen High-pressure Process Conoco Zinc Chloride Process Two Stage Processes Catalytic Two-stage Liquefaction Process Liquid Solvent Extraction Process Brown Coal Liquefaction Process Indirect Coal Liquefaction Sasol Process Mobil MTG Process Hybrid Coal Liquefaction Carbonization and Pyrolysis Co-Processing Coal and Heavy Oil Comparison of Various Technologies Polygeneration Commercialization of Coal to Liquid FuelCurrent Developments and Future Prospects of CTL Fuel Growth Drivers Constraints and Issues Hazards of Coal Mining Environmental Issues International Market Developments Chin South Africa Australia Japan Germany India Indonesia Commercial Developments of CTL Technologies Direct Coal Liquefaction Indirect Coal Liquefaction Economics of CTL Development Production and Operating Costs Cogeneration Costs Investments Comparison of Various Clean Fuel Technologies Role of the Government Policies and Regulations Initiative to Support CTL Development Key Player Profile Project Profiles