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The Survey of Library Database Licensing Practices
Primary Research Group, Dec 2007
Participants List of Tables Summary of Main Findings
Database Licensing Volume Spending on Electronic or Electronic/Print Combination Versions of Directories Spending on Journals Spending on E-Books Historic Growth in the Number of Licenses Held Alumni Access to Databases Use of Passwords and Simultaneous User Restrictions Use of Consortiums Volume of Licenses Accounted for by the Largest Consortium Partner Trend in the Percentage of Licenses Obtained Through Consortiums Library Interest in Seeking New Consortiums of Partners Spending on Consortium Dues Shortfalls in the Range of Content Promised Under a License Perceptions of Content Price Increases Library Staff Time Spent Reviewing Licensing Contract Terms Library Use of Legal Assistance for Electronic Licensing Contracts Percentage of Libraries Threatened with Lawsuits by Database Vendors Percentage of Libraries that Have Threatened Lawsuits Contract Terms Implementation of “Fair Use” Electronic Resources and Interlibrary Loans Negotiations with Publishers for Special Provisions for Use of Electronic Materials in Inter-library loan Compensation for Open Access Availability Impact of Digital Repositories on Inter-Library Loan Current Status of and Future Plans for Digital Repositories Use of Gratis Resources Perpetual Access How the Library Pays for Licenses Course Reserves License Renewal Decision-Making Process Use of Databases on a Free-Trial Basis Staff Time Spent Choosing New Databases Reliability of Usage Statistics Service Interruption Issues Dimensions of the Sample
Chapter One: Database Licensing Volume Chapter Two: Range of Access Chapter Three: Use of Consortiums Chapter Four: Content License Pricing Chapter Five: Disputes and Legal Expenditures for Databases Chapter Six: Contract Terms Chapter Seven: Electronic Resources and Interlibrary Loans Chapter Eight: Use of Open Access Resources Chapter Nine: Use of Gratis Resources Chapter ten: Perpetual Access Chapter Eleven: Paying for Licenses Chapter Twelve: Course Reserves Chapter Thirteen: License Renewal Decision-Making Process Chapter Fourteen: Service Interruption Issues
List of Tables
Table 1.1: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Annual Spending for Electronic or Electronic/Print Licenses for Directories (in US$) Table 1.2: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Annual Spending for Electronic or Electronic/Print Licenses for Directories (in US$), Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 1.3: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Annual Spending for Electronic or Electronic/Print Licenses for Directories (in US$), Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 1.4: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Annual Spending for Electronic or Electronic/Print Licenses for Directories (in US$), Broken Out by Type of Library Table 1.5: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Spent Annually for Electronic or Electronic/Print Licenses for Journals (in US$) Table 1.6: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Spent Annually for Electronic or Electronic/Print Licenses for Journals (in US$), Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 1.7: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Spent Annually for Electronic or Electronic/Print Licenses for Journals (in US$), Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 1.8: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Spent Annually for Electronic or Electronic/Print Licenses for Journals (in US$), Broken Out by Type of Library Table 1.9: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Spent Annually for Electronic or Electronic/Print Licenses for E-Books (in US$) Table 1.10: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Spent Annually for Electronic or Electronic/Print Licenses for E-Books (in US$), Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 1.11: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Spent Annually for Electronic or Electronic/Print Licenses for E-Books (in US$), Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 1.12: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Spent Annually for Electronic or Electronic/Print Licenses for E-Books (in US$), Broken Out by Type of Library Table 1.13: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Annual Spending for Electronic or Electronic/Print Licenses for Magazines and Newspapers (in US$) Table 1.14: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Annual Spending for Electronic or Electronic/Print Licenses for Magazines and Newspapers (in US$), Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 1.15: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Annual Spending for Electronic or Electronic/Print Licenses for Magazines and Newspapers (in US$), Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 1.16: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Annual Spending for Electronic or Electronic/Print Licenses for Magazines and Newspapers (in US$), Broken Out by Type of Library Table 1.17: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Independent Licenses Maintained for Electronic Content or Electronic Content Combined with Print in the year 2000 (or 2000-2001 for Academic Institutions) Table 1.18: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Independent Licenses Maintained for Electronic Content or Electronic Content Combined with Print in the year 2000 (or 2000-2001 for Academic Institutions), Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 1.19: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Independent Licenses Maintained for Electronic Content or Electronic Content Combined with Print in the year 2000 (or 2000-2001 for Academic Institutions), Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 1.20: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Independent Licenses Maintained for Electronic Content or Electronic Content Combined with Print in the year 2000 (or 2000-2001 for Academic Institutions), Broken Out by Type of Library Table 1.21: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Independent Licenses for Electronic Content or Electronic Content Combined with Print for 2006 (or 2006-2007 for Academic Institutions) Table 1.22: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Independent Licenses for Electronic Content or Electronic Content Combined with Print for 2006 (or 2006-2007 for Academic Institutions), Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 1.23: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Independent Licenses for Electronic Content or Electronic Content Combined with Print for 2006 (or 2006-2007 for Academic Institutions), Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 1.24: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Independent Licenses for Electronic Content or Electronic Content Combined with Print for 2006 (or 2006-2007 for Academic Institutions), Broken Out by Type of Library Table 1.25: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Independent Licenses for Electronic Content or Electronic Content Combined with Print for 2007 (or 2007-2008 for Academic Institutions) Table 1.26: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Independent Licenses for Electronic Content or Electronic Content Combined with Print for 2007 (or 2007-2008 for Academic Institutions), Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 1.27: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Independent Licenses for Electronic Content or Electronic Content Combined with Print for 2007 (or 2007-2008 for Academic Institutions), Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 1.28: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Independent Licenses for Electronic Content or Electronic Content Combined with Print for 2007 (or 2007-2008 for Academic Institutions), Broken Out by Type of Library Table 2.1: Percentage of Educational Institutions that Grant Alumni Access to Library Databases from Home Table 2.2: Percentage of Educational Institutions that Grant Alumni Access to Library Databases from Home, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 2.3: Percentage of Educational Institutions that Grant Alumni Access to Library Databases from Home, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 2.4: Percentage of Educational Institutions that Grant Alumni Access to Library Databases from Home, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 2.5: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Library’s Content Licenses that Require Individual User Passwords or Other Means of Individual Identification Table 2.6: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Library’s Content Licenses that Require Individual User Passwords or Other Means of Individual Identification, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 2.7: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Library’s Content Licenses that Require Individual User Passwords or Other Means of Individual Identification, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 2.8: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Library’s Content Licenses that Require Individual User Passwords or Other Means of Individual Identification, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 2.9: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Library’s Content Licenses that Restrict Access to a Specified Number of Simultaneous Users Table 2.10: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Library’s Content Licenses that Restrict Access to a Specified Number of Simultaneous Users, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 2.11: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Library’s Content Licenses that Restrict Access to a Specified Number of Simultaneous Users, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 2.12: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Library’s Content Licenses that Restrict Access to a Specified Number of Simultaneous Users, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 3.1: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Library Database Licensing Consortiums through which the Library has at Least One Active Contract Table 3.2: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Library Database Licensing Consortiums through which the Library has at Least One Active Contract, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 3.3: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Library Database Licensing Consortiums through which the Library has at Least One Active Contract, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 3.4: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Library Database Licensing Consortiums through which the Library has at Least One Active Contract, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 3.5: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Library’s Total Licenses for Electronic Content that are Contracted through Consortiums Table 3.6: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Library’s Total Licenses for Electronic Content that are Contracted through Consortiums, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 3.7: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Library’s Total Licenses for Electronic Content that are Contracted through Consortiums, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 3.8: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Library’s Total Licenses for Electronic Content that are Contracted through Consortiums, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 3.9: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of All of the Library’s Content Licensing Contracts Accounted for by the Library’s Single Largest Consortium Partner Table 3.10: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of All of the Library’s Content Licensing Contracts Accounted for by the Library’s Single Largest Consortium Partner, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 3.11: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of All of the Library’s Content Licensing Contracts Accounted for by the Library’s Single Largest Consortium Partner, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 3.12: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of All of the Library’s Content Licensing Contracts Accounted for by the Library’s Single Largest Consortium Partner, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 3.13: Trends in the Percentage of Electronic Licensing Contracts Purchased through Consortiums over the Past Two Years Table 3.14: Trends in the Percentage of Electronic Licensing Contracts Purchased through Consortiums over the Past Two Years, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 3.15: Trends in the Percentage of Electronic Licensing Contracts Purchased through Consortiums over the Past Two Years, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 3.16: Trends in the Percentage of Electronic Licensing Contracts Purchased through Consortiums over the Past Two Years, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 3.17: Expected Trends in Electronic Content Licensing Contracts Obtained through Consortium Licensing over the Next Two Years Table 3.18: Expected Trends in Electronic Content Licensing Contracts Obtained through Consortium Licensing over the Next Two Years, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 3.19: Expected Trends in Electronic Content Licensing Contracts Obtained through Consortium Licensing over the Next Two Years, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 3.20: Expected Trends in Electronic Content Licensing Contracts Obtained through Consortium Licensing over the Next Two Years, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 3.21: Attitudes toward Seeking Additional Consortium Partners Table 3.22: Attitudes toward Seeking Additional Consortium Partners, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 3.23: Attitudes toward Seeking Additional Consortium Partners, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 3.24: Attitudes toward Seeking Additional Consortium Partners, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 3.25: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Man Hours Spent in the Past Year on Finding New Consortium or Other Partners to Make Collaborative Purchases Table 3.26: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Man Hours Spent in the Past Year on Finding New Consortium or Other Partners to Make Collaborative Purchases, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 3.27: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Man Hours Spent in the Past Year on Finding New Consortium or Other Partners to Make Collaborative Purchases, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 3.28: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Man Hours Spent in the Past Year on Finding New Consortium or Other Partners to Make Collaborative Purchases, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 3.29: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Total Spending in the Past Year on Dues and Fees to be a Member of Database Licensing Consortiums (in US$) Table 3.30: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Total Spending in the Past Year on Dues and Fees to be a Member of Database Licensing Consortiums (in US$), Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 3.31: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Total Spending in the Past Year on Dues and Fees to be a Member of Database Licensing Consortiums (in US$), Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 3.32: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Total Spending in the Past Year on Dues and Fees to be a Member of Database Licensing Consortiums (in US$), Broken Out by Type of Library Table 4.1: Library Experiences in Dealing with Database Vendors that Reduce the Contracted Scope of Information Provided During the Life of the Contract Table 4.2: Library Experiences in Dealing with Database Vendors that Reduce the Contracted Scope of Information Provided During the Life of the Contract , Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 4.3: Library Experiences in Dealing with Database Vendors that Reduce the Contracted Scope of Information Provided During the Life of the Contract , Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 4.4: Library Experiences in Dealing with Database Vendors that Reduce the Contracted Scope of Information Provided During the Life of the Contract , Broken Out by Type of Library Table 4.5: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year for Electronic and Electronic/Print Combination Journals, in % Table 4.6: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year for Electronic and Electronic/Print Combination Journals, in %, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 4.7: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year for Electronic and Electronic/Print Combination Journals, in %, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 4.8: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year for Electronic and Electronic/Print Combination Journals, in %, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 4.9: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year for E-Books, in % Table 4.10: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year for E-Books, in %, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 4.11: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year for E-Books, in %, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 4.12: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year for E-Books, in %, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 4.13: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year for Indexes and Full Text Newspaper and Magazine Databases, in % Table 4.14: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year for Indexes and Full Text Newspaper and Magazine Databases, in %, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 4.15: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year for Indexes and Full Text Newspaper and Magazine Databases, in %, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 4.16: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year for Indexes and Full Text Newspaper and Magazine Databases, in %, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 4.17: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year for Directories, in % Table 4.18: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year for Directories, in %, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 4.19: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year for Directories, in %, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 4.20: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year for Directories, in %, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 4.21: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year for Market Research, in % Table 4.22: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year for Market Research, in %, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 4.23: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year for Market Research, in %, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 4.24: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year of Business and Financial Information Table 4.25: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year of Business and Financial Information, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 4.26: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year of Business and Financial Information, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 4.27: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year of Business and Financial Information, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 4.28: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year for Medical and Biochemical Information Table 4.29: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year for Medical and Biochemical Information, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 4.30: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year for Medical and Biochemical Information, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 4.31: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year for Medical and Biochemical Information, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 4.32: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year of Engineering Information Table 4.33: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year of Engineering Information, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 4.34: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year of Engineering Information, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 4.35: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year of Engineering Information, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 4.36: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year of Humanities Table 4.37: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year of Humanities, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 4.38: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year of Humanities, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 4.39: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year of Humanities, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 4.40: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year of Social Sciences Table 4.41: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year of Social Sciences, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 4.42: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year of Social Sciences, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 4.43: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year of Social Sciences, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 4.44: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year of Legal Information, in % Table 4.45: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year of Legal Information, in %, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 4.46: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year of Legal Information, in %, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 4.47: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year of Legal Information, in %, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 4.48: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year of General News Information Table 4.49: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year of General News Information, in % Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 4.50: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year of General News Information, in % Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 4.51: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Perceived Price Increase Experienced in the Past Year of General News Information, in % Broken Out by Type of Library Table 5.1: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Hours Spent by Library Staff in the Past Year on Reviewing Contract Terms from Vendors for All Kinds of Licenses for Content Table 5.2: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Hours Spent by Library Staff in the Past Year on Reviewing Contract Terms from Vendors for All Kinds of Licenses for Content, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 5.3: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Hours Spent by Library Staff in the Past Year on Reviewing Contract Terms from Vendors for All Kinds of Licenses for Content, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 5.4: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Hours Spent by Library Staff in the Past Year on Reviewing Contract Terms from Vendors for All Kinds of Licenses for Content, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 5.5: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Hours of Professional Legal Assistance (from Lawyers Within or Outside of the Organization) Required for Contract Review or Disputes Related to Library Databases Table 5.6: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Hours of Professional Legal Assistance (from Lawyers Within or Outside of the Organization) Required for Contract Review or Disputes Related to Library Databases, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 5.7: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Hours of Professional Legal Assistance (from Lawyers Within or Outside of the Organization) Required for Contract Review or Disputes Related to Library Databases, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 5.8: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Hours of Professional Legal Assistance (from Lawyers Within or Outside of the Organization) Required for Contract Review or Disputes Related to Library Databases, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 5.9: Percentage of Libraries that have been Threatened by a Publisher or Information Vendor with Any Form of Legal Action for Contract Abrogation, Non-Payment, or Any Other Reason Table 5.10: Percentage of Libraries that have been Threatened by a Publisher or Information Vendor with Any Form of Legal Action for Contract Abrogation, Non-Payment, or Any Other Reason, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 5.11: Percentage of Libraries that have been Threatened by a Publisher or Information Vendor with Any Form of Legal Action for Contract Abrogation, Non-Payment, or Any Other Reason, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 5.12: Percentage of Libraries that have been Threatened by a Publisher or Information Vendor with Any Form of Legal Action for Contract Abrogation, Non-Payment, or Any Other Reason, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 5.13: Percentage of Libraries that have Threatened a Publisher or Information Vendor with Legal Action Over Non-performance, Contract Abrogation, or Any Other Reason 72 Table 5.14: Percentage of Libraries that have Threatened a Publisher or Information Vendor with Legal Action Over Non-performance, Contract Abrogation, or Any Other Reason, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 5.15: Percentage of Libraries that have Threatened a Publisher or Information Vendor with Legal Action Over Non-performance, Contract Abrogation, or Any Other Reason, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 5.16: Percentage of Libraries that have Threatened a Publisher or Information Vendor with Legal Action Over Non-performance, Contract Abrogation, or Any Other Reason, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 6.1: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of Electronic Licensing Contracts that Require that the Financial Terms of the Contract be Kept Secret Table 6.2: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of Electronic Licensing Contracts that Require that the Financial Terms of the Contract be Kept Secret, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 6.3: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of Electronic Licensing Contracts that Require that the Financial Terms of the Contract be Kept Secret, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 6.4: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of Electronic Licensing Contracts that Require that the Financial Terms of the Contract be Kept Secret, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 6.5: Assessment of the Awareness of Librarians of the Library Database Financial Contract Terms of Peer Institutions Table 6.6: Assessment of the Awareness of Librarians of the Library Database Financial Contract Terms of Peer Institutions, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 6.7: Assessment of the Awareness of Librarians of the Library Database Financial Contract Terms of Peer Institutions, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 6.8: Assessment of the Awareness of Librarians of the Library Database Financial Contract Terms of Peer Institutions, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 6.9: Description of Personal Experience in Applying the Term “Fair Use” Table 6.10: Description of Personal Experience in Applying the Term “Fair Use,” Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 6.11: Description of Personal Experience in Applying the Term “Fair Use,” Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 6.12: Description of Personal Experience in Applying the Term “Fair Use,” Broken Out by Type of Library Table 7.1: Attitudes towards Providing Electronic Materials via Interlibrary Loan Table 7.2: Attitudes towards Providing Electronic Materials via Interlibrary Loan, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 7.3: Attitudes towards Providing Electronic Materials via Interlibrary Loan, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 7.4: Attitudes towards Providing Electronic Materials via Interlibrary Loan, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 7.5: Results Achieved in Negotiating Contract Language Allowing the Provision of Electronic Content Through Interlibrary Loan Table 7.6: Results Achieved in Negotiating Contract Language Allowing the Provision of Electronic Content Through Interlibrary Loan, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 7.7: Results Achieved in Negotiating Contract Language Allowing the Provision of Electronic Content Through Interlibrary Loan, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 7.8: Results Achieved in Negotiating Contract Language Allowing the Provision of Electronic Content Through Interlibrary Loan, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 8.1: Percentage of Libraries that have Received a Rebate or Reduction in Subscription Price from a Publisher as Compensation for Open Access Availability Table 8.2: Percentage of Libraries that have Received a Rebate or Reduction in Subscription Price from a Publisher as Compensation for Open Access Availability, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 8.3: Percentage of Libraries that have Received a Rebate or Reduction in Subscription Price from a Publisher as Compensation for Open Access Availability, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 8.4: Percentage of Libraries that have Received a Rebate or Reduction in Subscription Price from a Publisher as Compensation for Open Access Availability, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 8.5: Percentage of Libraries that have Ever Paid an Article Processing Fee for an Author Table 8.6: Percentage of Libraries that have Ever Paid an Article Processing Fee for an Author, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 8.7: Percentage of Libraries that have Ever Paid an Article Processing Fee for an Author, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 8.8: Percentage of Libraries that have Ever Paid an Article Processing Fee for an Author, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 8.9: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of Journal Articles Acquired from Other Institutions which Come from the Institutional Repositories of Other Institutions or from a Digital Repository Consortium Table 8.10: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of Journal Articles Acquired from Other Institutions which Come from the Institutional Repositories of Other Institutions or from a Digital Repository Consortium, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 8.11: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of Journal Articles Acquired from Other Institutions which Come from the Institutional Repositories of Other Institutions or from a Digital Repository Consortium, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 8.12: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of Journal Articles Acquired from Other Institutions which Come from the Institutional Repositories of Other Institutions or from a Digital Repository Consortium, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 8.13: Expected Trends in Establishing an Institutional Digital Repository 85 Table 8.14: Expected Trends in Establishing an Institutional Digital Repository, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 8.15: Expected Trends in Establishing an Institutional Digital Repository, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 8.16: Expected Trends in Establishing an Institutional Digital Repository, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 9.1: Use of Free Access to Back Issues of Journals Offered for No Fee after an “Embargo” Period Table 9.2: Use of Free Access to Back Issues of Journals Offered for No Fee after an “Embargo” Period, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 9.3: Use of Free Access to Back Issues of Journals Offered for No Fee after an “Embargo” Period, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 9.4: Use of Free Access to Back Issues of Journals Offered for No Fee after an “Embargo” Period, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 9.5: Extent to which Library Patrons Make Use of Google Scholar Table 9.6: Extent to which Library Patrons Make Use of Google Scholar, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 9.7: Extent to which Library Patrons Make Use of Google Scholar, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 9.8: Extent to which Library Patrons Make Use of Google Scholar, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 10.1: Percentage of Libraries in the Sample that have Lost Access to Journal Archives to which it had a Contractual Right to Perpetual Access Table 10.2: Percentage of Libraries in the Sample that have Lost Access to Journal Archives to which it had a Contractual Right to Perpetual Access, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 10.3: Percentage of Libraries in the Sample that have Lost Access to Journal Archives to which it had a Contractual Right to Perpetual Access, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 10.4: Percentage of Libraries in the Sample that have Lost Access to Journal Archives to which it had a Contractual Right to Perpetual Access, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 10.5: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Electronic or Electronic/Print Journal Subscriptions Maintained by the Library that Guarantee Perpetual Access to Archives Table 10.6: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Electronic or Electronic/Print Journal Subscriptions Maintained by the Library that Guarantee Perpetual Access to Archives, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 10.7: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Electronic or Electronic/Print Journal Subscriptions Maintained by the Library that Guarantee Perpetual Access to Archives, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 10.8: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Electronic or Electronic/Print Journal Subscriptions Maintained by the Library that Guarantee Perpetual Access to Archives, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 11.1: Percentage of Libraries in the Sample that Fund Database Subscriptions Through the Library Budget Table 11.2: Percentage of Libraries in the Sample that Fund Database Subscriptions Through the Library Budget, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 11.3: Percentage of Libraries in the Sample that Fund Database Subscriptions Through the Library Budget, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 11.4: Percentage of Libraries in the Sample that Fund Database Subscriptions Through the Library Budget, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 11.5: Percentage of Libraries that Use Grants to Help Pay for Any of the Library’s Databases Licenses Table 11.6: Percentage of Libraries that Use Grants to Help Pay for Any of the Library’s Databases Licenses, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 11.7: Percentage of Libraries that Use Grants to Help Pay for Any of the Library’s Databases Licenses, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 11.8: Percentage of Libraries that Use Grants to Help Pay for Any of the Library’s Databases Licenses, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 11.9: Percentage of Libraries that Use Internal Charge Backs to End Users of the Database to Help Pay for Any of the Library’s Databases Licenses Table 11.10: Percentage of Libraries that Use Internal Charge Backs to End Users of the Database to Help Pay for Any of the Library’s Databases Licenses, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 11.11: Percentage of Libraries that Use Internal Charge Backs to End Users of the Database to Help Pay for Any of the Library’s Databases Licenses, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 11.12: Percentage of Libraries that Use Internal Charge Backs to End Users of the Database to Help Pay for Any of the Library’s Databases Licenses, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 11.13: Percentage of Libraries that Use Contributions by Departments Within the Organization that are Heavy Users of a Particular Database to Help Pay for Any of the Library’s Databases Licenses Table 11.14: Percentage of Libraries that Use Contributions by Departments Within the Organization that are Heavy Users of a Particular Database to Help Pay for Any of the Library’s Databases Licenses, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 11.15: Percentage of Libraries that Use Contributions by Departments Within the Organization that are Heavy Users of a Particular Database to Help Pay for Any of the Library’s Databases Licenses, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 11.16: Percentage of Libraries that Use Contributions by Departments Within the Organization that are Heavy Users of a Particular Database to Help Pay for Any of the Library’s Databases Licenses, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 11.17: Percentage of Libraries in the Sample with an Endowment or Special Donated Fund Allocated for the Support of Electronic Resources of Any Kind Table 11.18: Percentage of Libraries in the Sample with an Endowment or Special Donated Fund Allocated for the Support of Electronic Resources of Any Kind, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 11.19: Percentage of Libraries in the Sample with an Endowment or Special Donated Fund Allocated for the Support of Electronic Resources of Any Kind, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 11.20: Percentage of Libraries in the Sample with an Endowment or Special Donated Fund Allocated for the Support of Electronic Resources of Any Kind, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 12.1: Trends in Managing Copyright Clearance Table 12.2: Trends in Managing Copyright Clearance, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 12.3: Trends in Managing Copyright Clearance, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 12.4: Trends in Managing Copyright Clearance, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 12.5: Use of Electronic Content for Course Reserve Table 12.6: Use of Electronic Content for Course Reserve, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 12.7: Use of Electronic Content for Course Reserve, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 12.8: Use of Electronic Content for Course Reserve, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 12.9: Attitudes toward the Elimination of Paper Based Materials in Course Reserve and the Adoption of All Electronic Reserves Table 12.10: Attitudes toward the Elimination of Paper Based Materials in Course Reserve and the Adoption of All Electronic Reserves, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 12.11: Attitudes toward the Elimination of Paper Based Materials in Course Reserve and the Adoption of All Electronic Reserves, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 12.12: Attitudes toward the Elimination of Paper Based Materials in Course Reserve and the Adoption of All Electronic Reserves, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 13.1: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Library’s Content Licensing Contracts Subject to Renewal that the Library Expects to Renew Table 13.2: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Library’s Content Licensing Contracts Subject to Renewal that the Library Expects to Renew, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 13.3: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Library’s Content Licensing Contracts Subject to Renewal that the Library Expects to Renew, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 13.4: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Library’s Content Licensing Contracts Subject to Renewal that the Library Expects to Renew, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 13.5: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Databases the Library Tested on a Free-Trial Basis within the Past Year Table 13.6: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Databases the Library Tested on a Free-Trial Basis within the Past Year, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 13.7: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Databases the Library Tested on a Free-Trial Basis within the Past Year, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 13.8: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Databases the Library Tested on a Free-Trial Basis within the Past Year, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 13.9: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Librarians in the Organization that Spend at Least Ten Percent of Their Work Time Reviewing and Choosing New Electronic Resources Table 13.10: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Librarians in the Organization that Spend at Least Ten Percent of Their Work Time Reviewing and Choosing New Electronic Resources, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 13.11: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Librarians in the Organization that Spend at Least Ten Percent of Their Work Time Reviewing and Choosing New Electronic Resources, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 13.12: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Librarians in the Organization that Spend at Least Ten Percent of Their Work Time Reviewing and Choosing New Electronic Resources, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 13.13: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Sets of Access and Usage Statistics Received from Vendors of Electronic Information that can be Described as Highly Reliable Table 13.14: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Sets of Access and Usage Statistics Received from Vendors of Electronic Information that can be Described as Highly Reliable, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 13.15: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Sets of Access and Usage Statistics Received from Vendors of Electronic Information that can be Described as Highly Reliable, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 13.16: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Sets of Access and Usage Statistics Received from Vendors of Electronic Information that can be Described as Highly Reliable, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 13.17: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Sets of Access and Usage Statistics Received from Vendors of Electronic Information that can be Described as Generally Reliable Table 13.18: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Sets of Access and Usage Statistics Received from Vendors of Electronic Information that can be Described as Generally Reliable, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 13.19: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Sets of Access and Usage Statistics Received from Vendors of Electronic Information that can be Described as Generally Reliable, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 13.20: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Sets of Access and Usage Statistics Received from Vendors of Electronic Information that can be Described as Generally Reliable, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 13.21: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Sets of Access and Usage Statistics Received from Vendors of Electronic Information that can be Described as Problematic Table 13.22: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Sets of Access and Usage Statistics Received from Vendors of Electronic Information that can be Described as Problematic, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 13.23: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Sets of Access and Usage Statistics Received from Vendors of Electronic Information that can be Described as Problematic, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 13.24: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of the Sets of Access and Usage Statistics Received from Vendors of Electronic Information that can be Described as Problematic, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 14.1: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Total Staff Hours per Year Spent Dealing with Database Access Interruption Issues Table 14.2: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Total Staff Hours per Year Spent Dealing with Database Access Interruption Issues, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 14.3: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Total Staff Hours per Year Spent Dealing with Database Access Interruption Issues, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 14.4: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Total Staff Hours per Year Spent Dealing with Database Access Interruption Issues, Broken Out by Type of Library Table 14.5: Percentage of Libraries who have Ever Cancelled a Content License Because of the Provider’s Inability to Effectively Deal with Service Interruption Issues Table 14.6: Percentage of Libraries who have Ever Cancelled a Content License Because of the Provider’s Inability to Effectively Deal with Service Interruption Issues, Broken Out for U.S. and Non-U.S. Libraries Table 14.7: Percentage of Libraries who have Ever Cancelled a Content License Because of the Provider’s Inability to Effectively Deal with Service Interruption Issues, Broken Out by Expenditures for Databases Table 14.8: Percentage of Libraries who have Ever Cancelled a Content License Because of the Provider’s Inability to Effectively Deal with Service Interruption Issues, Broken Out by Type of Library
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