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Europe’s Ethanol Market Potential
Energy Business Reports, May 2008, Pages: 88
Executive Summary 5
European Energy Market 6
Current Market and Reserves 6
Future Market 7
Issues Concerning Energy Markets 8
Oil Shock 9
Security of Supply 9
Climate Change 10
Declining Air Quality 11
Growth in Energy Consumption 11
Role of Ethanol 12
Ethanol in Europe 14
History 14
Feedstock for Ethanol 14
Technologies in Use 16
Ethanol Industry in Europe 18
Industry Overview 18
Ethanol Production /Consumption 18
Import of Ethanol 19
Policy Framework 20
Biofuels Use Directive 21
Fuel Quality Directive 21
EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) 21
Tax Incentives 22
Carbon Credits 22
Support from Regional Policy 23
Aid for Energy Crops 23
Sugar Sector Reform 23
Outlook 24
Factors Affecting Ethanol Industry in Europe 26
Growth Drivers 26
Kyoto Protocol and Climate Change 26
Rising Fuel Prices 26
Growth in Energy Crops 27
Energy Security 28
Air Pollution 28
Exhaustion of Fossil Fuels 29
Issues and Challenges 29
Costs 29
Food Availability and Prices 30
Lack of Infrastructure 31
Land Availability 31
Need for more Public Support 32
Country-Wide Review 33
Czech Republic 33
France 34
Germany 37
Italy 40
Netherlands 43
Poland 46
Russia 49
Spain 51
Sweden 54
United Kingdom 58
Company Profiles 63
Agroetanol 63
BP 64
British Sugar 65
Cargill 66
Cristal Union 67
Ensus 68
KWST 68
Sekab 69
Südzucker 70
Tereos 71
Case Studies 73
BEST - BioEthanol for Sustainable Transport 73
FLEXFUEL 73
RENEW - Renewable Biofuels for Advanced Powertrains 74
BABILAFUENTE 76
BIO-HUG 77
NILE - New Improvements for Lignocellulosic Ethanol 78
Appendix and Glossary 80
List of Figures
Figure 1: European Energy Consumption by Fuel Type 6
Figure 2: Energy Consumption, Carbon and Energy Intensity (Till 2030) 7
Figure 3: Growth in Oil Prices (2000-2008) 9
Figure 4: Automotive Diesel Oil Prices (incl. of all taxes) 27
Figure 5: Ethanol Production in France 35
Figure 6: Ethanol Production in Germany 38
Figure 7: Ethanol Production in Italy 41
Figure 8: Ethanol Production in the Netherlands 44
Figure 9: Ethanol Production in Poland 47
Figure 10: Ethanol Production in Spain 52
Figure 11: Ethanol Production in Sweden 55
Figure 12: Ethanol Cars Bought in Sweden (2001-2007) 56
List of Tables
Table 1: Total Energy Consumptions by Source Type 8
Table 2: Potential Ethanol Yields in EU-25 Member States 15
Table 3: European Ethanol Fuel Production 19
Table 4: National Indicative Targets for Biofuels Share in EU 24
Table 5: Forecast for Ethanol in Spain 54
Table 6: Planned Wheat Ethanol Expansion in United Kingdom by 2010 62
Table 7: Fuel Properties of Gasoline, Bioethanol and ETBE 80
Table 8: Bioethanol Production Costs in Europe 80
Table 9: Ethanol Production & Energy Balance by Feedstock 81
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