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The 2009 Report on Cutting and Sewing Materials Contractors for Women's, Girls', and Infants' Apparel: World Market Segmentation by City
ICON Group International, May 2009, Pages: 351
Market Potential Estimation Methodology
Overview
This study covers the world outlook for cutting and sewing materials contractors for womens, girls, and infants apparel across more than 2000 cities. For the year reported, estimates are given for the latent demand, or potential industry earnings (P.I.E.), for the city in question (in millions of U.S. dollars), the percent share the city is of the region and of the globe. These comparative benchmarks allow the reader to quickly gauge a city vis-à-vis others. Using econometric models which project fundamental economic dynamics within each country and across countries, latent demand estimates are created. This report does not discuss the specific players in the market serving the latent demand, nor specific details at the product level. The study also does not consider short-term cyclicalities that might affect realized sales. The study, therefore, is strategic in nature, taking an aggregate and long-run view, irrespective of the players or products involved.
This study does not report actual sales data (which are simply unavailable, in a comparable or consistent manner in virtually all of the cities of the world). This study gives, however, my estimates for the worldwide latent demand, or the P.I.E. for cutting and sewing materials contractors for womens, girls, and infants apparel. It also shows how the P.I.E. is divided across the world’s cities. In order to make these estimates, a multi-stage methodology was employed that is often taught in courses on international strategic planning at graduate schools of business.
What is Latent Demand and the P.I.E.?
The concept of latent demand is rather subtle. The term latent typically refers to something that is dormant, not observable, or not yet realized. Demand is the notion of an economic quantity that a target population or market requires under different assumptions of price, quality, and distribution, among other factors. Latent demand, therefore, is commonly defined by economists as the industry earnings of a market when that market becomes accessible and attractive to serve by competing firms. It is a measure, therefore, of potential industry earnings (P.I.E.) or total revenues (not profit) if a market is served in an efficient manner. It is typically expressed as the total revenues potentially extracted by firms. The “market” is defined at a given level in the value chain. There can be latent demand at the retail level, at the wholesale level, the manufacturing level, and the raw materials level (the P.I.E. of higher levels of the value chain being always smaller than the P.I.E. of levels at lower levels of the same value chain, assuming all levels maintain minimum profitability).
The latent demand for cutting and sewing materials contractors for womens, girls, and infants apparel is not actual or historic sales. Nor is latent demand future sales. In fact, latent demand can be lower either lower or higher than actual sales if a market is inefficient (i.e., not representative of relatively competitive levels). Inefficiencies arise from a number of factors, including the lack of international openness, cultural barriers to consumption, regulations, and cartel-like behavior on the part of firms. In general, however, latent demand is typically larger than actual sales in a city market.
Another reason why sales do not equate to latent demand is exchange rates. In this report, all figures assume the long-run efficiency of currency markets. Figures, therefore, equate values based on purchasing power parities across countries. Short-run distortions in the value of the dollar, therefore, do not figure into the estimates. Purchasing power parity estimates of country income were collected from official sources, and extrapolated using standard econometric models. The report uses the dollar as the currency of comparison, but not as a measure of transaction volume. The units used in this report are: US $ mln.
For reasons discussed later, this report does not consider the notion of “unit quantities”, only total latent revenues (i.e., a calculation of price times quantity is never made, though one is implied). The units used in this report are U.S. dollars not adjusted for inflation (i.e., the figures incorporate inflationary trends) and not adjusted for future dynamics in exchange rates (i.e., the figures reflect average exchange rates over recent history). If inflation rates or exchange rates vary in a substantial way compared to recent experience, actually sales can also exceed latent demand (when expressed in U.S. dollars, not adjusted for inflation). On the other hand, latent demand can be typically higher than actual sales as there are often distribution inefficiencies that reduce actual sales below the level of latent demand.
As mentioned earlier, this study is strategic in nature, taking an aggregate and long-run view, irrespective of the players or products involved. If fact, all the current products or services on the market can cease to exist in their present form (i.e., at a brand-, R&D specification, or corporate-image level) and all the players can be replaced by other firms (i.e., via exits, entries, mergers, bankruptcies, etc.), and there will still be an international latent demand for cutting and sewing materials contractors for womens, girls, and infants apparel at the aggregate level. Product and service offering details, and the actual identity of the players involved, while important for certain issues, are relatively unimportant for estimates of latent demand.
The Methodology
In order to estimate the latent demand for cutting and sewing materials contractors for womens, girls, and infants apparel on a city-by-city basis, I used a multi-stage approach. Before applying the approach, one needs a basic theory from which such estimates are created. In this case, I heavily rely on the use of certain basic economic assumptions. In particular, there is an assumption governing the shape and type of aggregate latent demand functions. Latent demand functions relate the income of a country, city, state, household, or individual to realized consumption. Latent demand (often realized as consumption when an industry is efficient), at any level of the value chain, takes place if an equilibrium in realized. For firms to serve a market, they must perceive a latent demand and be able to serve that demand at a minimal return. The single most important variable determining consumption, assuming latent demand exists, is income (or other financial resources at higher levels of the value chain). Other factors that can pivot or shape demand curves include external or exogenous shocks (i.e., business cycles), and or changes in utility for the product in question.
Ignoring, for the moment, exogenous shocks and variations in utility across countries, the aggregate relation between income and consumption has been a central theme in economics. The figure below concisely summarizes one aspect of problem. In the 1930s, John Meynard Keynes conjectured that as incomes rise, the average propensity to consume would fall. The average propensity to consume is the level of consumption divided by the level of income, or the slope of the line from the origin to the consumption function. He estimated this relationship empirically and found it to be true in the short-run (mostly based on cross-sectional data). The higher the income, the lower the average propensity to consume. This type of consumption function is labeled 'A' in the figure below (note the rather flat slope of the curve). In the 1940s, another macroeconomist, Simon Kuznets, estimated long-run consumption functions which indicated that the marginal propensity to consume was rather constant (using time series data across countries). This type of consumption function is show as 'B' in the figure below (note the higher slope and zero-zero intercept). The average propensity to consume is constant.
Is it declining or is it constant? A number of other economists, notably Franco Modigliani and Milton Friedman, in the 1950s (and Irving Fisher earlier), explained why the two functions were different using various assumptions on intertemporal budget constraints, savings, and wealth. The shorter the time horizon, the more consumption can depend on wealth (earned in previous years) and business cycles. In the long-run, however, the propensity to consume is more constant. Similarly, in the long run, households, industries or countries with no income eventually have no consumption (wealth is depleted). While the debate surrounding beliefs about how income and consumption are related and interesting, in this study a very particular school of thought is adopted. In particular, we are considering the latent demand for cutting and sewing materials contractors for womens, girls, and infants apparel across some 230 countries. The smallest have fewer than 10,000 inhabitants. I assume that all of these counties fall along a 'long-run' aggregate consumption function. This long-run function applies despite some of these countries having wealth, current income dominates the latent demand for cutting and sewing materials contractors for womens, girls, and infants apparel. So, latent demand in the long-run has a zero intercept. However, I allow firms to have different propensities to consume (including being on consumption functions with differing slopes, which can account for differences in industrial organization, and end-user preferences).
Given this overriding philosophy, I will now describe the methodology used to create the latent demand estimates for cutting and sewing materials contractors for womens, girls, and infants apparel. Since ICON Group has asked me to apply this methodology to a large number of categories, the rather academic discussion below is general and can be applied to a wide variety of categories, not just cutting and sewing materials contractors for womens, girls, and infants apparel.
Step 1. Product Definition and Data Collection
Any study of latent demand across countries requires that some standard be established to define “efficiently served”. Having implemented various alternatives and matched these with market outcomes, I have found that the optimal approach is to assume that certain key countries or cities are more likely to be at or near efficiency than others. These are given greater weight than others in the estimation of latent demand compared to others for which no known data are available. Of the many alternatives, I have found the assumption that the world’s highest aggregate income and highest income-per-capita markets reflect the best standards for “efficiency”. High aggregate income alone is not sufficient (i.e., China has high aggregate income, but low income per capita and can not assumed to be efficient). Aggregate income can be operationalized in a number of ways, including gross domestic product (for industrial categories), or total disposable income (for household categories; population times average income per capita, or number of households times average household income per capita). Brunei, Nauru, Kuwait, and Lichtenstein are examples of countries with high income per capita, but not assumed to be efficient, given low aggregate level of income (or gross domestic product); these countries have, however, high incomes per capita but may not benefit from the efficiencies derived from economies of scale associated with large economies. Only countries with high income per capita and large aggregate income are assumed efficient. This greatly restricts the pool of countries to those in the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development), like the United States, or the United Kingdom (which were earlier than other large OECD economies to liberalize their markets).
The selection of countries is further reduced by the fact that not all countries in the OECD report industry revenues at the category level. Countries that typically have ample data at the aggregate level that meet the efficiency criteria include the United States, the United Kingdom and in some cases France and Germany.
Latent demand is therefore estimated using data collected for relatively efficient markets from independent data sources (e.g. Euromonitor, Mintel, Thomson Financial Services, the U.S. Industrial Outlook, the World Resources Institute, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, various agencies from the United Nations, industry trade associations, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank). Depending on original data sources used, the definition of “cutting and sewing materials contractors for womens, girls, and infants apparel” is established. In the case of this report, the data were reported at the aggregate level, with no further breakdown or definition. In other words, any potential product or service that might be incorporated within cutting and sewing materials contractors for womens, girls, and infants apparel falls under this category. Public sources rarely report data at the disaggregated level in order to protect private information from individual firms that might dominate a specific product-market. These sources will therefore aggregate across components of a category and report only the aggregate to the public. While private data are certainly available, this report only relies on public data at the aggregate level without reliance on the summation of various category components. In other words, this report does not aggregate a number of components to arrive at the “whole”. Rather, it starts with the “whole”, and estimates the whole for all cities and the world at large (without needing to know the specific parts that went into the whole in the first place).
Given this caveat, this study covers “cutting and sewing materials contractors for womens, girls, and infants apparel” as defined by the North American Industrial Classification system or NAICS (pronounced “nakes”). For a complete definition of cutting and sewing materials contractors for womens, girls, and infants apparel, please refer to the Web site at http://www.icongrouponline.com/codes/NAICS.html. The NAICS code for cutting and sewing materials contractors for womens, girls, and infants apparel is 315212. It is for this definition of cutting and sewing materials contractors for womens, girls, and infants apparel that the aggregate latent demand estimates are derived. “Cutting and sewing materials contractors for womens, girls, and infants apparel” is specifically defined as follows:
315212
This U.S. industry comprises establishments commonly referred to as contractors primarily engaged in (1) cutting materials owned by others for womens, girls, and infants apparel and accessories and/or (2) sewing materials owned by others for womens, girls, and infants apparel and accessories.
3152121
CONTRACT RECEIPTS FOR WOMEN’S, MISSES’, GIRLS’, AND INFANTS’ SHIRTS AND BLOUSES
31521211
Contract receipts for women’s, misses’, girls’, and infants’ shirts and blouses
3152121100
Contract receipts for women’s, misses’, girls’, and infants’ shirts and blouses
3152123
CONTRACT RECEIPTS FOR WOMEN’S, GIRLS’, AND INFANTS’ DRESSES
31521231
Contract receipts for women’s, girls’, and infants’ dresses
3152123100
Contract receipts for women’s, girls’, and infants’ dresses
3152125
CONTRACT RECEIPTS FOR WOMEN’S, GIRLS’, AND INFANTS’ SKIRTS, TAILORED SUITS, COATS, JACKETS, AND VESTS
31521251
Contract receipts for women’s, girls’, and infants’ skirts, tailored suits, coats, jackets, and vests
3152125100
Contract receipts for women’s, girls’, and infants’ skirts, tailored suits, coats, jackets, and vests
3152127
CONTRACT RECEIPTS FOR WOMEN’S, GIRLS’, AND INFANTS’ NONTAILORED COATS, JACKETS, AND VESTS, PANTS, SHORTS, SWIMWEAR, SWEATERS, AND OTHER OUTERWEAR
31521271
Contract receipts for women’s, girls’, and infants’ nontailored coats, jackets, and vests, pants, shorts, swimwear, sweaters, and other outerwear
3152127100
Contract receipts for women’s, girls’, and infants’ nontailored coats, jackets, and vests, pants, shorts, swimwear, sweaters, and other outerwear
3152128
CONTRACT RECEIPTS FOR WOMEN’S, GIRLS’, AND INFANTS’ UNDERWEAR AND NIGHTWEAR, INCLUDING ROBES AND FOUNDATION GARMENTS
31521281
Contract receipts for women’s, girls’, and infants’ underwear and nightwear, including robes and foundation garments
3152128100
Contract receipts for women’s, girls’, and infants’ underwear and nightwear, including robes and foundation garments
3152129
RECEIPTS FOR CONTRACT AND COMMISSION WORK ON WOMEN’S, MISSES’, JUNIORS’, GIRLS’, AND INFANTS’ UNDERWEAR AND NIGHTWEAR
31521291
Receipts for contract and commission work on women’s, misses’, juniors’, girls’, and infants’ underwear and nightwear
3152129100
Receipts for contract and commission work on girls’, boys’ and infants’ underwear and nightwear
315212A
Receipts for contract/commission work on womens, girls, and infants apparel
315212A1
Contract receipts for women’s, girls’, and infants’ embroidering (except Schiffli), team sport uniforms, costumes, and other apparel and apparel accessories
315212A100
Contract receipts for women’s, girls’, and infants’ embroidering (except Schiffli), team sport uniforms, costumes, and other apparel and apparel accessories
315212B
RECEIPTS FOR CONTRACT AND COMMISSION WORK ON BRASSIERES, CORSETS, AND ALLIED GARMENTS
315212B1
Receipts for contract and commission work on brassieres, corsets, and allied garments
315212B100
Receipts for contract and commission work on brassieres, corsets, and allied garments
315212D
RECEIPTS FOR CONTRACT AND COMMISSION WORK ON WOMEN’S, MISSES’, JUNIORS’, AND GIRLS’ ROBES AND DRESSING GOWNS
315212D1
Contract and commission receipts for women’s, misses’, juniors’, and girls’ robes and dressing gowns
315212D100
Contract and commission receipts for women’s, misses’, juniors’, and girls’ robes and dressing gowns
315212F
RECEIPTS FOR CONTRACT AND COMMISSION WORK ON WOMEN’S, MISSES’, JUNIORS’, AND GIRLS’ RAINCOATS AND OTHER WATERPROOF OUTERGARMENTS
315212F1
Contract and commission receipts for women’s, misses’, juniors’, and girls’ raincoats and other waterproof outergarments
315212F100
Contract and commission receipts for women’s, misses’, juniors’, and girls’ raincoats and other waterproof outergarments
315212H
RECEIPTS FOR CONTRACT AND COMMISSION WORK ON WOMEN’S, MISSES’, JUNIORS’, AND GIRLS’ EMBROIDERING (OTHER THAN SCHIFFLI MACHINE), INCLUDING TUCKING, PLEATING, HEMSTITCHING AND BUTTONHOLING FOR THE TRADE
315212H1
Receipts for contract and commission work on women’s, misses’, juniors’, and girls’ embroidering (other than Schiffli machine), including tucking, pleating, hemstitching and buttonholing for the trade
315212H100
Receipts for contract and commission work on women’s, misses’, juniors’, and girls’ embroidering (other than Schiffli machine), including tucking, pleating, hemstitching and buttonholing for the trade
315212J
RECEIPTS FOR CONTRACT AND COMMISSION WORK ON HANDKERCHIEFS, GARTERS, GARTER BELTS, ACADEMIC CAPS AND GOWNS, COSTUMES, ECCLESIASTICAL VESTMENTS, ETC.
315212J1
Contract and commission receipts for handkerchiefs, garters, garter belts, academic caps and gowns, costumes, ecclesiastical vestments, etc.
315212J100
Contract and commission receipts for handkerchiefs, garters, garter belts, academic caps and gowns, costumes, ecclesiastical vestments, etc
315212M
Miscellaneous receipts
315212P
Primary products
315212S
Secondary products
315212SM
Secondary products and miscellaneous receipts
Furthermore, the definition of NAICS code 315212 includes the following:
Apparel trimmings and findings, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew appare
Apparel, fur, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Apparel, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew contractors
Appliqueing on womens, girls, and infants apparel
Aprons, waterproof (including plastics, rubberized fabric), womans, girls, and
Aprons, work (except leather), womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel
Arm bands, elastic, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractor
Art needlework contractors on womens, girls, and infants apparel
Athletic clothing, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Athletic uniforms, team, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contra
Bakers service apparel, washable, womens, cut and sew apparel contractors
Band uniforms, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Bandeaux, womens and girls, cut and sew apparel contractors
Baseball caps (except plastics), womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew appar
Baseball uniforms, womens and girls, cut and sew apparel contractors
Basketball uniforms, womens and girls, cut and sew apparel contractors
Bathing suits, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Bathrobes, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Beachwear, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Bedjackets, womens, girls and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Belts, apparel (e.g., fabric, leather, vinyl), womens, girls, and infants, cut
Belts, money, any material, womens and girls, cut and sew apparel contractors
Bibs and aprons, waterproof (e.g., plastics, rubber, similar materials), womens,
Bibs, waterproof, cut and sew apparel contractors
Blouses, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Body stockings, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Bra-slips, womens and girls, cut and sew apparel contractors
Brassieres cut and sew apparel contractors
Bridal dresses or gowns, womens, misses, and juniors, apparel contractors
Briefs, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Buntings, infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Burial garments, womens, girls and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Buttonhole making apparel contractors, womens, misses, girls, and infants (ex
Buttonhole making, fur goods, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel
Buttonholing and button covering apparel contractors, womens, misses, and girls
Caftans, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Camisoles, womens and girls, cut and sew apparel contractors
Capes (except fur), womens, girls and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Capes, fur, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Caps (i.e., apparel accessory), womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew appare
Caps and gowns, academic, womens and girls, cut and sew apparel contractors
Caps, textiles, straw, fur-felt, and wool-felt, womens, girls, and infants, cu
Chauffeurs hats and caps, womens, cut and sew apparel contractors
Chemises, womens and girls, cut and sew apparel contractors
Clerical vestments, womens and girls, cut and sew apparel contractors
Clothing, fur, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Clothing, leather or sheep-lined, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew appa
Clothing, water resistant, womens, girls and infants, cut and sew apparel cont
Clothing, waterproof, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contract
Clothing, water-repellent, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel con
Coat linings, fur, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Coat trimmings, fabric, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contra
Coats (including tailored, leather, or sheep-lined), womens, girls, and infants
Coats, artificial leather, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel con
Coats, fur, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Coats, leather, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Coats, nontailored service apparel (e.g., laboratory, medical, mechanics), women
Coats, waterproof (i.e., plastics, rubberized fabric, similar materials), womens
Coats, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Collar and cuff sets, womens, girls and infants, cut and sew apparel contracto
Contractors, womens, girls and infants, cut and sew apparel
Corselets cut and sew apparel contractors
Corsets and allied garments (except surgical), womens, cut and sew apparel contr
Costumes (e.g., lodge, masquerade, theatrical) womens, girls and infants, cut
Coveralls, work, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Culottes, womens, girls and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Cut and sew apparel contractors, womens, girls, and infants
Cutting fabric owned by others for womens, girls, and infants apparel
Decorative stitching contractors on womens, misses, girls, and infants appare
Diaper covers, water resistant and waterproof, cut and sew apparel contractors
Dickeys, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Down-filled clothing, womens, girls and infants cut and sew apparel contractor
Drawers, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Dress and semidress gloves, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel co
Dress trimmings, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Dresses, womens, misses, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Dressing gowns, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Dungarees, womens girls and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Dusters (i.e., apparel), womens and girls, cut and sew apparel contractors
Embroidering contractors on womens, misses, girls, and infants apparel
Ensemble dresses, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Eyelet making contractors on womens, misses, girls, and infants apparel
Feather-filled clothing, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contr
Findings, suit and coat (e.g., coat fromts, pockets), womens, girls, and infant
Firefighters dress uniforms, womens, cut and sew apparel contractors
Flannel shirts, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Foundation garments, womens and girls, cut and sew apparel contractors
Fur accessories and trimings, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel
Fur apparel (e.g., capes, coats, hats, jackets, neckpieces), womens, girls, and
Fur clothing, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Fur finishers, liners, and buttonhole makers, womens, girls, and infants, cut
Fur plates and trimmings, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel cont
Garments, leather or sheep-lined, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew appa
Garter belts cut and sew apparel contractors
Garters, womens, cut and sew apparel contractors
Girdles, womens, cut and sew apparel contractors
Glove linings, fur, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractor
Gloves and mittens (except athletic), leather, fabric, fur, or combinations, wome
Gloves and mittens, woven or knit, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew app
Gloves, leather (except athletic), womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew app
Gowns (e.g., academic, choir, clerical), womens, and girls, cut and sew apparel
Gowns, formal, womens and girls, cut and sew apparel contractors
Gowns, hospital, surgical and patient, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew
Gowns, wedding, womens, cut and sew apparel contractors
Graduation caps and gowns, womens and girls, cut and sew apparel contractors
Handkerchiefs (except paper), womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel
Hat bodies (e.g., fur-felt, straw, wool-felt), womens, girls, and infants, cut
Hat findings, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Hat linings and trimmings, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel con
Hats, cloth, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Hats, fur, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Hats, fur-felt, straw, and wool-felt, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew
Hats, leather, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Hats, trimmed, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Hats, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Headbands, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Hemstitching apparel contractors on womens, girls, and infants apparel
Hospital service apparel, washable, womens and girls, cut and sew apparel contr
Housecoats, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Housedresses, womens and girls, cut and sew apparel contractors
Industrial garments, womens and girls, cut and sew apparel contractors
Infants cut and sew apparel contractors
Jackets, fur, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Jackets, leather (except welders) or sheep-lined, womens, girls, and infants,
Jackets, service apparel (e.g., laboratory, medical), womens and girls, cut and
Jackets, ski, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Jackets, tailored, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Jackets, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Jean-cut casual slacks, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contrac
Jeans, womens, misses, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Jerseys, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Jogging suits, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Jumpsuits, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Knickers, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Knit gloves, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Laboratory coats, womens, cut and sew apparel contractors
Leather apparel (e.g., capes, coats, hats, jackets), womens, girls, and infants
Leather clothing manufacturing, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew appare
Leather gloves or mittens (except athletic), womens, girls, and infants, cut a
Leggings, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Leotards, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Lingerie, womens, cut and sew apparel contractors
Lounging robes and dressing gowns, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew app
Mackinaws, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Maternity bras and corsets, womens, cut and sew apparel contractors
Medical service apparel, womens, cut and sew apparel contractors
Melton jackets, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Middies, womens, girls and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Military dress uniforms, womens, cut and sew apparel contractors
Millinery trimmings, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contracto
Millinery, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Mittens, leather, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Mittens, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Mittens, woven or knit, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contra
Mufflers, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Neckpieces, fur, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Neckties, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Neckwear, womens, girls and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Needlework art contractors on womens, girls, and infants apparel
Negligees, womens, cut and sew apparel contractors
Nightgowns, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Nightshirts, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Nightwear, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Novelty stitching contractors on womens, girls, and infants apparel
Opera hats, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Overcoats, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Pajamas, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Panama hats, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Panties, womens and girls, cut and sew apparel contractors
Pants outfits, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Pants, athletic, womens, girls, and infants, cut and sew apparel contractors
Pant
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The 2007-2012 World Outlook for Cutting and Sewing Materials Contractors for Womens, Girls, and Infants Apparel
The 2009-2014 World Outlook for Cutting and Sewing Materials Contractors for Men's and Boys' Apparel
The 2009 Report on Manufacturing Cut and Sew Apparel from Woven Fabric and Purchased Knit Fabric: World Market Segmentation by City
The 2009 Report on Cutting and Sewing Materials Contractors for Men's and Boys' Apparel: World Market Segmentation by City
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