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The 2009 Economic and Product Market Databook for Canberra, Australia

Description:
This study covers the outlook for products and services in Canberra. Estimates reported are given for the latent demand, or potential industry earnings (P.I.E.), for Canberra across hundreds of categories (in millions of U.S. dollars) and of the region and of the globe. These comparative benchmarks allow the reader to quickly gauge a Canberra vis-à-vis the world. Using econometric models which project fundamental economic dynamics, latent demand estimates are created. This report does not discuss the specific players in the market serving the latent demand, nor specific details at the product level. The study also does not consider short-term cyclicalities that might affect realized sales. The study, therefore, is strategic in nature, taking an aggregate and long-run view, irrespective of the players or products involved. This study does not report actual sales data, but give, however, my estimates for the latent demand, or the P.I.E. for a variety of categories. In order to make these estimates, a multi-stage methodology was employed that is often taught in courses on international strategic planning at graduate schools of business. What is Latent Demand and the P.I.E.? The concept of latent demand is rather subtle. The term latent typically refers to something that is dormant, not observable, or not yet realized. Demand is the notion of an economic quantity that a target population or market requires under different assumptions of price, quality, and distribution, among other factors. Latent demand, therefore, is commonly defined by economists as the industry earnings of a market when that market becomes accessible and attractive to serve by competing firms. It is a measure, therefore, of potential industry earnings (P.I.E.) or total revenues (not profit) if a market is served in an efficient manner. It is typically expressed as the total revenues potentially extracted by firms. The “market” is defined at a given level in the value chain. There can be latent demand at the retail level, at the wholesale level, the manufacturing level, and the raw materials level (the P.I.E. of higher levels of the value chain being always smaller than the P.I.E. of levels at lower levels of the same value chain, assuming all levels maintain minimum profitability). The latent demand is not actual or historic sales. Nor is latent demand future sales. In fact, latent demand can be lower either lower or higher than actual sales if a market is inefficient (i.e., not representative of relatively competitive levels). Inefficiencies arise from a number of factors, including the lack of international openness, cultural barriers to consumption, regulations, and cartel-like behavior on the part of firms. In general, however, latent demand is typically larger than actual sales in a country market. It should be noted that the estimates are “culture blind” and “climate blind”, meaning that sales may in fact be lower than the latent demand due to cultural or exogenous factors, such as religion or climate (e.g. the presence of certain religions can effect the actual sales of certain food and beverage products, in the same way that climatic conditions can affect the actual sales of clothing and/or heating products). The estimates of latent demand do not explicitly control for either these long-run exogenous factors or shot-run exogenous factors that may be present from year to year (e.g. the effects of war, SARS, terrorist activities, civil wars, natural disasters, elections, or similar events). Another reason why sales do not equate to latent demand is exchange rates. In this report, all figures assume the long-run efficiency of currency markets. Figures, therefore, equate values based on purchasing power parities across countries. Short-run distortions in the value of the dollar, therefore, do not figure into the estimates. Purchasing power parity estimates of country income were collected from official sources, and extrapolated using standard econometric models. The report uses the dollar as the currency of comparison, but not as a measure of transaction volume. The units used in this report are: uuuu. For reasons discussed later, this report does not consider the notion of “unit quantities”, only total latent revenues (i.e., a calculation of price times quantity is never made, though one is implied). The units used in this report are U.S. dollars not adjusted for inflation (i.e., the figures incorporate inflationary trends) and not adjusted for future dynamics in exchange rates (i.e., the figures reflect average exchange rates over recent history). If inflation rates or exchange rates vary in a substantial way compared to recent experience, actually sales can also exceed latent demand (when expressed in U.S. dollars, not adjusted for inflation). On the other hand, latent demand can be typically higher than actual sales as there are often distribution inefficiencies that reduce actual sales below the level of latent demand. As mentioned in the introduction, this study is strategic in nature, taking an aggregate and long-run view, irrespective of the players or products involved. If fact, all the current products or services on the market can cease to exist in their present form (i.e., at a brand-, R&D specification, or corporate-image level) and all the players can be replaced by other firms (i.e., via exits, entries, mergers, bankruptcies, etc.), and there will still be a latent demand at the aggregate level. Product and service offering details, and the actual identity of the players involved, while important for certain issues, are relatively unimportant for estimates of latent demand. The Methodology In order to estimate the latent demand for products and services in Canberra, I used a multi-stage approach. Before applying the approach, one needs a basic theory from which such estimates are created. In this case, I heavily rely on the use of certain basic economic assumptions. In particular, there is an assumption governing the shape and type of aggregate latent demand functions. Latent demand functions relate the income of a country, city, state, household, or individual to realized consumption. Latent demand (often realized as consumption when an industry is efficient), at any level of the value chain, takes place if an equilibrium in realized. For firms to serve a market, they must perceive a latent demand and be able to serve that demand at a minimal return. The single most important variable determining consumption, assuming latent demand exists, is income (or other financial resources at higher levels of the value chain). Other factors that can pivot or shape demand curves include external or exogenous shocks (i.e., business cycles), and or changes in utility for the product in question. Ignoring, for the moment, exogenous shocks and variations in utility across countries, the aggregate relation between income and consumption has been a central theme in economics. The figure below concisely summarizes one aspect of problem. In the 1930s, John Meynard Keynes conjectured that as incomes rise, the average propensity to consume would fall. The average propensity to consume is the level of consumption divided by the level of income, or the slope of the line from the origin to the consumption function. He estimated this relationship empirically and found it to be true in the short-run (mostly based on cross-sectional data). The higher the income, the lower the average propensity to consume. This type of consumption function is labeled "A" in the figure below (note the rather flat slope of the curve). In the 1940s, another macroeconomist, Simon Kuznets, estimated long-run consumption functions which indicated that the marginal propensity to consume was rather constant (using time series data across countries). This type of consumption function is show as "B" in the figure below (note the higher slope and zero-zero intercept). The average propensity to consume is constant. Is it declining or is it constant? A number of other economists, notably Franco Modigliani and Milton Friedman, in the 1950s (and Irving Fisher earlier), explained why the two functions were different using various assumptions on intertemporal budget constraints, savings, and wealth. The shorter the time horizon, the more consumption can depend on wealth (earned in previous years) and business cycles. In the long-run, however, the propensity to consume is more constant. Similarly, in the long run, households, industries or countries with no income eventually have no consumption (wealth is depleted). While the debate surrounding beliefs about how income and consumption are related and interesting, in this study a very particular school of thought is adopted. In particular, we are considering the latent demand across some 230 countries. The smallest have fewer than 10,000 inhabitants. I assume that all of these counties fall along a "long-run" aggregate consumption function. This long-run function applies despite some of these countries having wealth, current income dominates the latent demand for products and services. So, latent demand in the long-run has a zero intercept. However, I allow firms to have different propensities to consume (including being on consumption functions with differing slopes, which can account for differences in industrial organization, and end-user preferences). Given this overriding philosophy, I will now describe the methodology used to create the latent demand estimates for this study. Since ICON Group has asked me to apply this methodology to a large number of categories, the rather academic discussion below is general and can be applied to a wide variety of categories and cities. Step 1. Product Definition and Data Collection Any study of latent demand across countries requires that some standard be established to define “efficiently served”. Having implemented various alternatives and matched these with market outcomes, I have found that the optimal approach is to assume that certain key countries are more likely to be at or near efficiency than others. These countries and cities are given greater weight than others in the estimation of latent demand compared to others for which no known data are available. Of the many alternatives, I have found the assumption that the world’s highest aggregate income and highest income-per-capita markets reflect the best standards for “efficiency”. High aggregate income alone is not sufficient (i.e., China has high aggregate income, but low income per capita and can not assumed to be efficient). Aggregate income can be operationalized in a number of ways, including gross domestic product (for industrial categories), or total disposable income (for household categories; population times average income per capita, or number of households times average household income per capita). Brunei, Nauru, Kuwait, and Lichtenstein are examples of countries with high income per capita, but not assumed to be efficient, given low aggregate level of income (or gross domestic product); these countries have, however, high incomes per capita but may not benefit from the efficiencies derived from economies of scale associated with large economies. Only countries with high income per capita and large aggregate income are assumed efficient. This greatly restricts the pool of countries and cities to those in the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development), like the United States, or the United Kingdom (which were earlier than other large OECD economies to liberalize their markets). The selection of markets is further reduced by the fact that not all countries in the OECD report industry revenues at the category level. Countries that typically have ample data at the aggregate level that meet the efficiency criteria include the United States, the United Kingdom and in some cases France and Germany. Latent demand is therefore estimated using data collected for relatively efficient markets from independent data sources (e.g. Euromonitor, Mintel, Thomson Financial Services, the U.S. Industrial Outlook, the World Resources Institute, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, various agencies from the United Nations, industry trade associations, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank). Depending on original data sources used, the definition of a category is established. In the case of this report, the data were reported at the aggregate level, with no further breakdown or definition. In other words, any potential product or service that might be incorporated within the category falls under the broadest definition of category. Public sources rarely report data at the disaggregated level in order to protect private information from individual firms that might dominate a specific product-market. These sources will therefore aggregate across components of a category and report only the aggregate to the public. While private data are certainly available, this report only relies on public data at the aggregate level without reliance on the summation of various category components. In other words, this report does not aggregate a number of components to arrive at the “whole”. Rather, it starts with the “whole”, and estimates the whole for all countries and the world at large (without needing to know the specific parts that went into the whole in the first place). All figures in this report are for sales resulting from retail channels. Step 2. Filtering and Smoothing Based on the aggregate view of products and services as defined above, data were then collected for as many similar countries as possible for that same definition, at the same level of the value chain. This generates a convenience sample of countries from which comparable figures are available. If the series in question do not reflect the same accounting period, then adjustments are made. In order to eliminate short-term effects of business cycles, the series are smoothed using an 2 year moving average weighting scheme (longer weighting schemes do not substantially change the results). If data are available for a country or a city, but these reflect short-run aberrations due to exogenous shocks (such as would be the case of beef sales in a country stricken with foot and mouth disease), these observations were dropped or "filtered" from the analysis. Step 3. Filling in Missing Values In some cases, data are available for countries or cities on a sporadic basis. In other cases, data may be available for only one year. From a Bayesian perspective, these observations should be given greatest weight in estimating missing years. Assuming that other factors are held constant, the missing years are extrapolated using changes and growth in aggregate national income. Based on the overriding philosophy of a long-run consumption function (defined earlier), countries which have missing data for any given year, are estimated based on historical dynamics of aggregate income. Step 4. Varying Parameter, Non-linear Estimation Given the data available from the first three steps, the latent demand is estimated using a “varying-parameter cross-sectionally pooled time series model”. Simply stated, the effect of income on latent demand is assumed to be constant unless there is empirical evidence to suggest that this effect varies (i.e., the slope of the income effect is not necessarily same for all cities). This assumption applies across cities along the aggregate consumption function, but also over time (i.e., not all cities are perceived to have the same income growth prospects over time and this effect can vary from city to city as well). Another way of looking at this is to say that latent demand for products and services is more likely to be similar across cities that have similar characteristics in terms of economic development (i.e., African cities will have similar latent demand structures controlling for the income variation across the pool of African cities). This approach is useful across cities for which some notion of non-linearity exists in the aggregate cross-city consumption function. For some categories, however, the reader must realize that the numbers will reflect a city’s contribution to global latent demand and may never be realized in the form of local sales. For certain category combinations this will result in what at first glance will be odd results. For example, the latent demand for the category “space vehicles” will exist for “Togo” even though they have no space program. The assumption is that if the economies in these countries did not exist, the world aggregate for these categories would be lower. The share attributed to these countries is based on a proportion of their income (however small) being used to consume the category in question (i.e., perhaps via resellers). Step 5. Fixed-Parameter Linear Estimation Nonlinearities are assumed in cases where filtered data exist along the aggregate consumption function. There will always be those cities, especially toward the bottom of the consumption function, where non-linear estimation is simply not possible. For these cities, equilibrium latent demand is assumed to be perfectly parametric and not a function of wealth (i.e., a city’s stock of income), but a function of current income (a city’s flow of income). In the long run, if a city has no current income, the latent demand is assumed to approach zero. The assumption is that wealth stocks fall rapidly to zero if flow income falls to zero (i.e., cities which earn low levels of income will not use their savings, in the long run, to purchase goods and services). In a graphical sense, for low income cities, latent demand approaches zero in a parametric linear fashion with a zero-zero intercept. In this stage of the estimation procedure, low-income cities are assumed to have a latent demand proportional to their income, based on the city closest to it on the aggregate consumption function. Step 6. Aggregation and Benchmarking Based on the models described above, latent demand figures are estimated for all countries and cities of the world, including for the smallest economies. These are then aggregated to get world totals and regional totals. To make the numbers more meaningful, regional and global demand averages are presented. Figures are rounded, so minor inconsistencies may exist across tables.
Contents:
1 INTRODUCTION & METHODOLOGY 30 1.1 Overview & Methodology 30 1.2 Market Potential Estimation Methodology 30 1.2.1 Overview 30 1.2.2 What is Latent Demand and the P.I.E.? 30 1.2.3 The Methodology 31 1.2.3.1 Step 1. Product Definition and Data Collection 33 1.2.3.2 Step 2. Filtering and Smoothing 33 1.2.3.3 Step 3. Filling in Missing Values 34 1.2.3.4 Step 4. Varying Parameter, Non-linear Estimation 34 1.2.3.5 Step 5. Fixed-Parameter Linear Estimation 34 1.2.3.6 Step 6. Aggregation and Benchmarking 35 2 SUMMARY RANKINGS 36 3 ½ TO 1-INCH NYLON PLASTIC BUSHINGS 60 4 1 TO 2 MEGAWATT ENGINES 60 5 2 TO 5 MEGAWATT ENGINES 61 6 32 MW GRID-CONNECTED PV SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS 61 7 54 MW SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL/MODULE EXPORTS 62 8 60-MILLIGRAM CONTAINERS OF FROMAGE FRAIS 62 9 9 MW OFF-GRID SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC CONSUMER PRODUCTS 63 10 AC DRIVES 63 11 ADHESIVES AND SEALANTS 64 12 ADULT ENTERTAINMENT 64 13 ADVERTISING AGENCIES 65 14 AEROSPACE AND DEFENSE EQUIPMENT 65 15 AFTERMARKET PASSENGER CAR TIRES 66 16 AFTER-SUN MOISTURIZERS AND TAN-EXTENDER CREAMS 66 17 AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS 67 18 AIR CONDITIONING AND REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT 67 19 ALBUMS AND EPS 68 20 ALCOHOLIC COOLER BEVERAGES 68 21 ALES AND STOUTS 69 22 ALIMENTARY AND METABOLISM PHARMACEUTICALS 69 23 ALL MOUNTAIN SNOWBOARDS 70 24 ALUMINA REFINING 70 25 ALUMINUM DIE-CASTING FOUNDRIES 71 26 AMBIENT CANNED SPONGE PUDDING 71 27 AMMONIA-FREE SEMI-PERMANENT HAIR DYES 72 28 AMUSEMENT AND RECREATION SERVICES 72 29 ANALGESICS 73 30 ANALOG CAMCORDERS 73 31 ANTHRACITE MINING 74 32 ANTIDEPRESSANT PHARMACEUTICALS 74 33 ANTIFREEZE 75 34 ANTIPERSPIRANTS AND DEODORANTS 75 35 ANTI-REFLECTIVE GLASS 76 36 ANTISEPTIC FIRST AID CREAMS, SPRAYS, AND WIPES 76 37 APPAREL AND ACCESSORIES 77 38 APPETIZERS AND DIPS 77 39 APPLES 78 40 APPLICATIONS SOFTWARE 78 41 APPLICATION-SPECIFIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS (ASICS) 79 42 APPLICATOR TAMPONS 79 43 ARCHITECTURAL SERVICES 80 44 ART DEALERS 80 45 ASIAN GREEN TEA 81 46 ATHLETIC FOOTWEAR 81 47 AUDIO COMPONENTS 82 48 AUTO AND HOME SUPPLY STORES 82 49 AVIATION SERVICES 83 50 BABY CARE PRODUCTS 83 51 BACON-FLAVORED POTATO CHIPS 84 52 BAGELS 84 53 BAGGED CHOCOLATE CANDY 85 54 BAKED GOODS 85 55 BAKERIES 86 56 BAKERY PRODUCTS 86 57 BAKING SODA TOOTHPASTE 87 58 BALLPOINT PENS 87 59 BANANAS 88 60 BAPS ROLLS 88 61 BAR SOAP 89 62 BASE CHEMICALS 89 63 BASMATI LONG GRAIN RICE 90 64 BATH AND SHOWER ENHANCERS 90 65 BATTERY EGGS 91 66 BEAUTY AND BARBER SHOPS 91 67 BEEF-FLAVORED POTATO CHIPS 92 68 BEER 92 69 BELUGA CAVIAR 93 70 BEVERAGE MAKERS 93 71 BICYCLES AND BICYCLE ACCESSORIES 94 72 BIOTECHNOLOGY 94 73 BITUMINOUS COAL 95 74 BLACK TEA IN BAGS 95 75 BLANCMANGE AND PUDDING MIX 96 76 BLANK AUDIO CASSETTES 96 77 BLENDED WHISKEY 97 78 BOARD GAMES AND PUZZLES 97 79 BOAT BUILDING 98 80 BODY CARE PRODUCTS 98 81 BOILERS 99 82 BOOK PUBLISHING 99 83 BOTTLED WATER 100 84 BOTTLES OF LAGER BEER 100 85 BOUILLON CUBES 101 86 BOUTIQUE HOTELS 101 87 BOXED PEN AND PENCIL SETS 102 88 BOYS SCHOOL UNIFORMS 102 89 BRAS AND ALLIED GARMENTS 103 90 BREAD 103 91 BREAKFAST CEREALS 104 92 BREATH FRESHENING SPRAYS 104 93 BREWERIES 105 94 BRIEFCASES 105 95 BROADBAND INTERNET ACCESS 106 96 BROADWOVEN FABRIC FINISHING MILLS 106 97 BROOM, BRUSH, AND MOP MANUFACTURING 107 98 BROWN AND WHOLEMEAL BREAD 107 99 BUBBLE GUM 108 100 BUDWEISER LAGER BEER 108 101 BUILDING INSPECTION SERVICES 109 102 BUILT-IN ELECTRIC OVENS 109 103 BULK DISPOSABLE DIAPERS 110 104 BUSES AND COACHES 110 105 BUSINESS SUPPORT SERVICES 111 106 BUTCHER SHOPS 111 107 BUTTER 112 108 CABLE TV 112 109 CAD/CAM/CAE SOFTWARE 113 110 CAFES AND RESTAURANTS 113 111 CAJUN AND CARIBBEAN FOOD 114 112 CAKES AND PASTRIES 114 113 CALCIUM SUPPLEMENTS 115 114 CAMCORDERS 115 115 CAMERA AND PHOTOGRAPHIC SUPPLIES STORES 116 116 CAMPGROUNDS AND RECREATIONAL VEHICLE PARKS 116 117 CANAPÉ APPETIZERS 117 118 CANDLES 117 119 CANDY 118 120 CANNED FISH 118 121 CANS OF LAGER BEER 119 122 CAR AUDIO SYSTEMS 119 123 CASHEWS 120 124 CASINOS AND GAMBLING 120 125 CAST IRON COOKWARE 121 126 CASUAL COMBINATION RESTAURANT/BARS 121 127 CAT FOOD 122 128 CD PLAYERS 122 129 CEILING LIGHT FIXTURES 123 130 CELLULAR TELEPHONES 123 131 CEMENT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS 124 132 CEMETERIES AND CREMATORIES 124 133 CERAMIC HOUSEWARES 125 134 CHALKBOARDS 125 135 CHEESE MANUFACTURING 126 136 CHEMICALS 126 137 CHERRY-FLAVORED BOTTLED WATER 127 138 CHEWING GUM 127 139 CHICKEN PATTIES 128 140 CHILDRENS AND INFANTS CLOTHING STORES 128 141 CHILLED DESSERTS 129 142 CHINA AND PORCELAIN 129 143 CHINESE SIDE DISHES 130 144 CHIPS AND CRISPS 130 145 CHLORINE BLEACH CLEANING PRODUCTS 131 146 CHOCOLATE CANDY 131 147 CHUTNEY 132 148 CIGARETTE MANUFACTURING 132 149 CIGARS AND CIGARILLOS 133 150 CITRUS FRUIT 133 151 CIVIL AEROSPACE EQUIPMENT 134 152 CLASSIC HANDBAGS 134 153 CLAY BUILDING PRODUCTS 135 154 CLIMBING ROPES 135 155 CLOTHES DRYERS 136 156 CLOTHING ACCESSORIES 136 157 CMOS IMAGE SENSORS 137 158 COATED OR LAMINATED PAPER MANUFACTURING 137 159 COD LIVER OIL DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS 138 160 COFFEE AND TEA MANUFACTURING 138 161 COIN-OPERATED LAUNDRIES AND DRY CLEANERS 139 162 COLAS 139 163 COLLECTION AGENCIES 140 164 COLOR COSMETICS 140 165 COMBINATION VCR/DVD PLAYERS 141 166 COMMERCIAL BAKERIES 141 167 COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES 142 168 COMPACT FLUORESCENT LIGHT BULBS 142 169 COMPLETE DRY DOG FOOD 143 170 COMPOUND COOKING OILS AND FATS 143 171 COMPUTER STORAGE DEVICE MANUFACTURING 144 172 CONCENTRATED LIQUID FABRIC SOFTENERS 144 173 CONCRETE PIPE MANUFACTURING 145 174 CONSOLE VIDEO GAMES 145 175 CONSTRUCTION AND ENGINEERING SERVICES 146 176 CONSUMER BATTERIES 146 177 CONTACT LENSES 147 178 CONTINENTAL AND SPECIALTY PLANT BREAD 147 179 CONTINUOUS AIR FRESHENERS 148 180 CONTROL AND SUPPORT HOSIERY 148 181 CONVENIENCE STORES 149 182 CONVENTIONAL MINERAL OIL 149 183 COOKED CHICKEN PIECES 150 184 COOKIES AND CRACKERS 150 185 COOKING RANGES 151 186 COOLING FANS 151 187 COPPER ROLLING, DRAWING, AND EXTRUDING 152 188 CORDLESS COMPUTER MICE 152 189 CORPORATE STRATEGY SERVICES 153 190 COSMETICS AND TOILETRIES 153 191 COSTUME BRACELETS AND BANGLES 154 192 COTTON DIAPERS 154 193 COUGH AND COLD REMEDIES 155 194 CRACKERS 155 195 CRAFT BEER 156 196 CRAMI 156 197 CREAM CRACKERS 157 198 CREDIT BUREAUS 157 199 CRISPBREADS 158 200 CROISSANTS 158 201 CROSS/UTILITY VEHICLES (CUVS) 159 202 CRUDE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS EXTRACTION 159 203 CRUDITÉS AND DIPS 160 204 CRUISE SHIP TOURISM 160 205 CRUMPETS AND PIKELETS 161 206 CRUSHED AND BROKEN STONE 161 207 CRUSHING OILSEEDS AND TREE NUTS EXCLUDING SOYBEANS 162 208 CRUSTY ROLLS 162 209 CUPCAKES 163 210 CURRENT-CARRYING WIRING DEVICE MANUFACTURING 163 211 CURTAIN AND DRAPERY MILLS 164 212 CUSTOM COMPOUNDING OF PURCHASED RESINS 164 213 CUT ORCHIDS 165 214 DAILY NEWSPAPERS 165 215 DAIRY CREAM 166 216 DARK BRANDY 166 217 DATA PROCESSING AND NETWORK SERVICES 167 218 DECAFFEINATED TEA 167 219 DECORATIVE NATURAL GAS SPACE HEATERS 168 220 DEFENSE INDUSTRY EQUIPMENT 168 221 DEHUMIDIFIERS AND HUMIDIFIERS 169 222 DEHYDRATED SOUP 169 223 DELI FOOD 170 224 DELUXE AND MALT WHISKEY 170 225 DENTAL FLOSS 171 226 DENTURE FIXATIVES AND CLEANSERS 171 227 DEPARTMENT STORES 172 228 DEPOSITORY CREDIT INTERMEDIATION 172 229 DESIGNER BATH AND SHOWER PRODUCTS 173 230 DESKTOP PERSONAL COMPUTERS 173 231 DETERGENT BARS 174 232 DIABETES MONITORING DEVICES 174 233 DIAL-UP INTERNET ACCESS 175 234 DIESEL TRUCKS 175 235 DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS 176 236 DIGESTION AIDS 176 237 DIGITAL CAMERAS 177 238 DIMENSION STONE 177 239 DINING OUT 178 240 DIPS 178 241 DIRECT SELLING ESTABLISHMENTS 179 242 DISCOUNT SUPERSTORES 179 243 DISCRETE SEMICONDUCTORS 180 244 DISHWASHER ADDITIVES 180 245 DISHWASHING PRODUCTS 181 246 DISPOSABLE CAMERAS 181 247 DISTILLATE FUEL OIL 182 248 DISTILLERIES 182 249 DOG FOOD 183 250 DOLLS AND FIGURES 183 251 DOMESTIC HEATING APPLIANCES 184 252 DRAFTING SERVICES 184 253 DRAM (DYNAMIC RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY) 185 254 DRAUGHT LAGER BEER 185 255 DRIED AND DEHYDRATED FOOD MANUFACTURING 186 256 DRINK CONCENTRATES 186 257 DRUG STORES AND PHARMACIES 187 258 DRY PASTA MANUFACTURING 187 259 DUCK AND GOOSE MEAT 188 260 DUFFLE BAGS 188 261 DURABLE GOODS 189 262 DVD PLAYERS 189 263 EASELS 190 264 EATING AND DRINKING PLACES 190 265 ECONOMY DISPOSABLE DIAPERS 191 266 EDIBLE OILS 191 267 EDUCATION AND TRAINING SERVICES 192 268 ELECTRIC BULK POWER TRANSMISSION AND CONTROL 192 269 ELECTRON TUBES 193 270 ELECTROSTATIC BROOMS 193 271 ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS 194 272 EMERGENCY CANDLES 194 273 ENERGY DRINKS 195 274 ENGINEERING SERVICES 195 275 ENGINES WITH LESS THAN 1 MEGAWATT OF POWER 196 276 ENGLISH MUFFINS 196 277 ENVELOPE MANUFACTURING 197 278 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTING SERVICES 197 279 ERMINE FUR COATS 198 280 ETHNIC APPETIZERS 198 281 EVENING HANDBAGS 199 282 EVERYDAY COOKIES 199 283 EXERCISE EQUIPMENT AND PERSONAL CARE APPLIANCES 200 284 EXPLOSIVES MANUFACTURING 200 285 EXTENDED STAY AND BUSINESS SUITE MOTELS 201 286 EXTERMINATING AND PEST CONTROL SERVICES 201 287 EXTERNAL SANITARY PROTECTION PRODUCTS 202 288 EXTRUDED CRISPBREADS 202 289 EYE CARE TREATMENT 203 290 FABRIC COATING MILLS 203 291 FACIAL AND BODY TONING SYSTEMS 204 292 FAMILY CLOTHING STORES 204 293 FARM MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT 205 294 FASHION DOLLS 205 295 FAST FOOD 206 296 FAX MACHINES 206 297 FELT-TIPPED AND FIBER-TIPPED PENS 207 298 FEMININE SANITARY PROTECTION 207 299 FERMENTED SAUCES 208 300 FIBER-OPTIC CABLE MANUFACTURING 208 301 FILLED FRESH PASTA 209 302 FILM CAMERAS 209 303 FINANCIAL SERVICES 210 304 FINE FABRIC DETERGENTS 210 305 FINGER ROLLS 211 306 FIRST AID BANDAGES AND DRESSINGS 211 307 FISH AND SEAFOOD MARKETS 212 308 FIXED-LINE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES 212 309 FLAME-EFFECT ELECTRIC SPACE HEATERS 213 310 FLASH MEMORY 213 311 FLAT GLASS 214 312 FLAVORED ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES 214 313 FLOOR COVERING RETAILERS 215 314 FLOUR MILLING 215 315 FOLDING PAPERBOARD BOXES 216 316 FOOD ADVERTISING 216 317 FOOT SPAS 217 318 FORESTRY AND FISHING 217 319 FORTIFIED WINES 218 320 FOSSIL FUEL-POWERED ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION 218 321 FOSTERS LAGER BEER 219 322 FOUNTAIN PENS 219 323 FRAGRANCES 220 324 FRANCHISING 220 325 FREE-RANGE EGGS 221 326 FREESTANDING ELECTRIC RANGES 221 327 FREEZE-DRIED INSTANT COFFEE 222 328 FRESH AND FROZEN SEAFOOD PROCESSING 222 329 FROMAGE FRAIS 223 330 FROZEN SPECIALTY FOODS MANUFACTURING 223 331 FRUIT AND VEGETABLE JUICES 224 332 FUEL DEALERS 224 333 FUNCTIONAL CANDLES 225 334 FUNERAL HOMES 225 335 FURNITURE POLISH 226 336 GAMBLING 226 337 GAMING COMPUTER SYSTEMS 227 338 GARDENING MAGAZINES 227 339 GARLIC BREAD 228 340 GAS AND ELECTRIC OVENS 228 341 GEL DEODORANTS 229 342 GENERAL FREIGHT TRUCKING 229 343 GENERIC PRESCRIPTION DRUGS 230 344 GENETICALLY MODIFIED COTTONSEED 230 345 GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) MAPPING 231 346 GEOPHYSICAL SURVEYING AND MAPPING SERVICES 231 347 GHERKIN SOUR PICKLES 232 348 GIFT, NOVELTY, AND SOUVENIR STORES 232 349 GIFTS 233 350 GIN 233 351 GINSENG SUPPLEMENTS 234 352 GIRLS DRESSES AND BLOUSES 234 353 GLASS CONTAINER MANUFACTURING 235 354 GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) RECEIVERS 235 355 GLOBES 236 356 GOLD ORE AND SILVER ORE MINING 236 357 GOLF EQUIPMENT 237 358 GOURMET POTATO CHIPS 237 359 GOVERNMENT PUBLIC HEALTH ACTIVITIES 238 360 GRANOLA BARS AND BREAKFAST CEREAL BARS 238 361 GRAPE JUICE 239 362 GRAPHIC DESIGN SERVICES 239 363 GREEN VEGETABLES 240 364 GREETING CARDS 240 365 GROCERY DISCOUNTERS 241 366 GROUND ROASTED COFFEE 241 367 GSM1X CELLULAR TELEPHONES 242 368 GSM-BASED CELLULAR TELEPHONES 242 369 GUIDED MISSILES AND SPACE VEHICLES 243 370 GUM PROTECTION TOOTHPASTE 243 371 GYPSUM PRODUCTS 244 372 HAIR LIGHTENERS AND DYES 244 373 HALOGEN LIGHT BULBS 245 374 HAND LOTION 245 375 HARD CHEESE 246 376 HDTV 246 377 HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES 247 378 HEART MONITORS 247 379 HEATING AND COOLING APPLIANCES 248 380 HEAVY BUSES AND COACHES 248 381 HEINEKEN COLD-FILTERED LAGER BEER 249 382 HERBAL AND FRUIT TEA 249 383 HERBS AND SPICES 250 384 HIGH-END AC DRIVES OF AT LEAST 201 KW 250 385 HIGHLY REFINED MINERAL OIL 251 386 HIGHWAY AND STREET CONSTRUCTION 251 387 HIP-HOP RINGTONES 252 388 HISPANIC MUSIC TELEVISION 252 389 HI-TECH LOGISTICS 253 390 HOBBY, TOY, AND GAME STORES 253 391 HOME CENTERS 254 392 HONEY 254 393 HOSIERY STOCKINGS 255 394 HOSPITAL CARE 255 395 HOT BREAKFAST CEREALS 256 396 HOUSEHOLD COOKING APPLIANCE MANUFACTURING 256 397 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SERVICES 257 398 HUNTING, TRAPPING, AND GAME PROPAGATION 257 399 HYPOTONIC SPORTS DRINKS 258 400 ICE MANUFACTURING 258 401 IMITATION LOBSTER MEAT 259 402 IMPORTED WHISKEY 259 403 IMPULSE ICE CREAM 260 404 IN VITRO DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENT 260 405 IP-BASED ENTERPRISE NETWORKING EQUIPMENT 261 406 IRON ORE MINING 261 407 ISOTONIC SPORTS DRINKS 262 408 ITALIAN BREAD 262 409 JANITORIAL SERVICES 263 410 JAPANESE FOODS 263 411 JAR FRESHENERS 264 412 JEWELRY MANUFACTURING EXCLUDING COSTUME JEWELRY 264 413 JUICE 265 414 JUVENILE SURFBOARDS 265 415 KELLOGG BRAND COOKIES 266 416 KETCHUP 266 417 KILN FURNITURE 267 418 KITCHEN APPLIANCES 267 419 KITEBOARDING KITES 268 420 KNEE HIGHS HOSIERY 268 421 KNITWEAR 269 422 KRAFT FOODS BRAND COOKIES 269 423 LACY HOSIERY 270 424 LAGER BEER 270 425 LAMBSKIN CONDOMS 271 426 LAMPSHADES 271 427 LAPTOP COMPUTERS 272 428 LARD OILS 272 429 LARGE HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES 273 430 LAUNDRY BOOSTERS AND ANCILLARIES 273 431 LAWN AND GARDEN EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES STORES 274 432 LEAD AND ZINC ORES 274 433 LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS 275 434 LEGAL SERVICES 275 435 LEGUMES 276 436 LEISURE EDUCATION 276 437 LEMONADE 277 438 LEMON-FLAVORED BOTTLED WATER 277 439 LIBRARIES 278 440 LIFE INSURANCE SOLD BY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES 278 441 LIGHT TRUCK AND UTILITY VEHICLE MANUFACTURING 279 442 LIME-FLAVORED SOFT DRINKS 279 443 LINEN AND UNIFORM SUPPLY 280 444 LINGERIE 280 445 LIP COSMETICS 281 446 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS 281 447 LIQUEURS 282 448 LIQUID OILS 282 449 LOCAL AND INTERURBAN PASSENGER TRANSIT 283 450 LOGGING 283 451 LOGISTICS FOR THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY 284 452 LONG GRAIN RICE 284 453 LOOSE TEA 285 454 LOW-CARBOHYDRATE BEER 285 455 LOW-END AC DRIVES WITH 5 TO 40 KW 286 456 LOWER-FAT POTATO SNACKS 286 457 LOW-FAT SPREADS 287 458 LP VINYL RECORD ALBUMS 287 459 LUGGAGE MANUFACTURING 288 460 LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS 288 461 LUXURY HOTELS 289 462 MACADAMIA NUTS 289 463 MACHINE SHOPS 290 464 MACHINING PRECISION TURNED PRODUCTS 290 465 MAGAZINES 291 466 MAINSTREAM TEA 291 467 MALT MANUFACTURING 292 468 MANAGEMENT CONSULTING SERVICES 292 469 MANIFOLD BUSINESS FORMS 293 470 MANMADE FABRIC MILLS 293 471 MANUFACTURED MOBILE HOME DEALERS 294 472 MANUFACTURING DOG AND CAT FOOD 294 473 MARGARINE 295 474 MARINATED TILAPIA 295 475 MARINE FREIGHT SERVICES 296 476 MARKETING RESEARCH AND PUBLIC OPINION POLLING 296 477 MARKING PENS 297 478 MARTIAL ARTS TELEVISION PROGRAMMING 297 479 MASS REPRODUCTION OF COMPUTER SOFTWARE 298 480 MATERIALS HANDLING MACHINERY 298 481 MATURE COMIC BOOKS 299 482 MAYONNAISE 299 483 MEAL REPLACEMENT DRINKS 300 484 MEASURING AND CONTROLLING INSTRUMENTS 300 485 MEAT MARKETS AND DELICATESSENS 301 486 MEDIA BUYING AGENCIES 301 487 MEDICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES 302 488 MEDICATED SKIN CARE 302 489 MEDIUM AND HEAVY TRUCKS 303 490 MENS ACCESSORIES 303 491 MENSWEAR 304 492 MENTHOL CIGARETTES 304 493 METAL ORE MINING 305 494 MEXICAN COOKING SAUCES 305 495 MICRO AC DRIVES WITH MAXIMUM 4 KW 306 496 MIDDLEWEIGHT DUAL MOTORCYCLES 306 497 MID-RANGE AC DRIVES WITH 41 TO 200 KW 307 498 MILD DETERGENTS 307 499 MILITARY FACILITIES 308 500 MILK BEVERAGES 308 501 MILLER PILSNER BEER 309 502 MILLWORK 309 503 MINERAL WOOL MANUFACTURING 310 504 MINI SWISS ROLLS 310 505 MINK FUR COATS 311 506 MIXED SOUR PICKLES 311 507 MIXING INGREDIENTS TO MAKE FERTILIZER 312 508 MOBILE AND STREET FOOD VENDORS 312 509 MODEL WHEELED VEHICLES 313 510 MODEMS 313 511 MOIST CAT FOOD 314 512 MONOCHROMATIC TELEVISION SETS 314 513 MORNING BAKERY GOODS 315 514 MOTOR VEHICLE BODY MANUFACTURING 315 515 MOUNTAIN BIKES 316 516 MOUTHWASH 316 517 MOUTHWASHES AND BREATH FRESHENERS 317 518 MP3 CELLULAR TELEPHONES 317 519 MSC ECO-LABEL WILD ALASKAN SALMON 318 520 MULTIPACKS OF CHILDRENS ICE CREAM BARS 318 521 MULTISERVE FROMAGE FRAIS 319 522 MULTIVITAMINS 319 523 MUSHROOMS 320 524 MUSIC ALBUMS ON COMPACT DISCS (CDS) 320 525 NAIL POLISH AND HOME MANICURE PRODUCTS 321 526 NAND FLASH MEMORY CARDS 321 527 NARROW FABRIC MILLS 322 528 NATIONAL NEWSPAPERS 322 529 NATURAL CORK WINE BOTTLE STOPPERS 323 530 NET, LACE, AND VOILE CURTAINS 323 531 NETWORK HUBS 324 532 NEUROSTIMULATORS 324 533 NEW CAR DEALERS 325 534 NITROGENOUS FERTILIZER MANUFACTURING 325 535 NON-AIRPORT CAR RENTALS 326 536 NON-ALCOHOLIC BEER 326 537 NON-CHOCOLATE CONFECTIONERY MANUFACTURING 327 538 NON-CITRUS FRUIT 327 539 NON-CURRENT-CARRYING WIRING DEVICE MANUFACTURING 328 540 NON-DAILY NEWSPAPERS 328 541 NON-DEPOSITORY CREDIT INTERMEDIATION 329 542 NON-DURABLE GOODS 329 543 NON-EXTRUDED CRISPBREADS 330 544 NON-FARM HOUSING SERVICES 330 545 NON-FERROUS FORGING 331 546 NON-FOOD RETAIL SALES 331 547 NON-INSTANT LONG GRAIN RICE 332 548 NON-INTEREST COMMERCIAL BANKING 332 549 NON-METALLIC MINERAL MINING AND QUARRYING 333 550 NONMETALLIC MINERAL SERVICES 333 551 NON-PROFIT RELIEF AND HUMANITARIAN AID 334 552 NON-RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION AND ENGINEERING 334 553 NON-STORE RETAILERS AND MAIL ORDER 335 554 NON-WOOD OFFICE FURNITURE MANUFACTURING 335 555 NONWOVEN FABRIC MILLS 336 556 NUCLEAR ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION 336 557 NURSERY, GARDEN CENTER, AND FARM SUPPLY STORES 337 558 NURSING HOMES 337 559 NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS 338 560 OFFICE SUPPLIES AND STATIONERY STORES 338 561 OIL 339 562 OIL, GAS, AND MINING EXPLORATION SERVICES 339 563 OIL-, SOLID FUEL-, AND ELECTRIC-POWERED BOILERS 340 564 OIL-FILLED ELECTRIC SPACE HEATERS 340 565 OILS AND FATS 341 566 OLIVE AND SPECIALTY LIQUID OILS 341 567 ONE-CUP TEA BAGS 342 568 ONIONS AND SHALLOTS 342 569 ONLINE ANALYTICAL PROCESSING (OLAP) 343 570 OPAQUE HOSIERY 343 571 OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT SERVICES 344 572 OPHTHALMIC GOODS MANUFACTURING 344 573 OPTICAL INSTRUMENT AND LENS MANUFACTURING 345 574 ORAL CARE STRIPS 345 575 ORANGE JUICE 346 576 ORGANIC DAIRY FOODS AND DRINKS 346 577 ORTHOPEDIC HIP IMPLANTS 347 578 ORTHOTIC INSOLES 347 579 OSTRICH MEAT 348 580 OTC HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS 348 581 OUTDOOR POWER EQUIPMENT STORES 349 582 OUTERWEAR CLOTHING AND ACCESSORIES 349 583 OUTSET LFE NATURAL GAS SPACE HEATERS 350 584 OUTSOURCING SERVICES 350 585 OVENS AND STOVES 351 586 OVERNIGHT MAXI PADS 351 587 OVER-THE-COUNTER DRUGS 352 588 PACKAGED CELEBRATION CAKES 352 589 PACKAGING AND LABELING SERVICES 353 590 PAGERS 353 591 PAID INTERNET SEARCH ADVERTISING 354 592 PAINT AND WALLPAPER STORES 354 593 PANCAKES AND GRIDDLE SCONES 355 594 PANTYLINERS 355 595 PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS 356 596 PARKING LOTS, GARAGES, AND VALET PARKING SERVICES 356 597 PARMALAT FINANZIARIA COOKIES 357 598 PASSENGER CAR RENTAL AND LEASING 357 599 PASSIVE COMPONENTS 358 600 PASTA AND NOODLES 358 601 PC VIDEO GAME SOFTWARE 359 602 PEANUTS 359 603 PEARS 360 604 PEER-TO-PEER VOIP SOFTWARE 360 605 PENCILS AND CRAYONS 361 606 PERIODICALS 361 607 PERISHABLE PREPARED FOODS MANUFACTURING 362 608 PERMANENT EMPLOYMENT SERVICES 362 609 PERSONAL HEALTH CARE 363 610 PET AND PET SUPPLIES STORES 363 611 PHARMACIES AND DRUG STORES 364 612 PHONETIC FLASH CARDS 364 613 PHOSPHATE ROCK MINING 365 614 PHOSPHATIC FERTILIZER MANUFACTURING 365 615 PHOTO PRINTERS 366 616 PHYSICIANS SERVICES 366 617 PICCALILLI RELISH 367 618 PICKLE AND CHUTNEY CONDIMENTS 367 619 PISTACHIOS 368 620 PIZZAS 368 621 PLAIN NOODLES 369 622 PLANT BREAD 369 623 PLASMA DISPLAY PANELS 370 624 PLASTIC HOUSEWARES 370 625 PLUMBED-IN WATER FILTERS 371 626 PLUMBING PRODUCTS 371 627 PLUSH TOYS 372 628 POLISHING SUPPLIES 372 629 POLLOCK 373 630 POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT AND SERVICES 373 631 POLYCARBONATE SPORTS BOTTLES 374 632 POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (PCR) MACHINES 374 633 POPCORN 375 634 PORE CLEANSING STRIPS 375 635 PORK PIES 376 636 PORT AND SHIPBUILDING EQUIPMENT 376 637 POTASH, SODA, AND BORATIC MINERALS MINING 377 638 POTATO CHIPS 377 639 POTTED POINSETTIA PLANTS 378 640 POULTRY PROCESSING 378 641 POWDER DETERGENTS 379 642 POWER TOOTHBRUSHES 379 643 PRAWN APPETIZERS AND DIPS 380 644 PRECIOUS METAL JEWELRY AND PERSONAL ARTICLES 380 645 PREFABRICATED METAL BUILDINGS 381 646 PREMIUM AND SUPER PREMIUM ICE CREAM 381 647 PREMIXED ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES 382 648 PREPARED AND PROCESSED CHICKEN AND TURKEY POULTRY 382 649 PRE-RECORDED CASSETTES 383 650 PRERECORDED TAPE, COMPACT DISC, AND RECORD STORES 383 651 PRESCRIPTION EYEGLASS FRAMES 384 652 PRESENTATION MATERIALS 384 653 PRIMARY ALUMINUM PRODUCTION 385 654 PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS 385 655 PRINTERS 386 656 PRINTING SPECIAL BUSINESS FORMS AND CHECKBOOKS 386 657 PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION 387 658 PROCESSED FISH AND CRAB 387 659 PROFESSIONAL ANALOG COMPASSES 388 660 PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES 388 661 PROPELLING PENCILS 389 662 PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE 389 663 PROTEOMIC PROTEIN CHIPS 390 664 PUBLIC RELATIONS AGENCIES 390 665 PUBLISHING ADVERTISING 391 666 PUBS, CLUBS, AND NIGHTCLUBS 391 667 PUFFS 392 668 PULMONARY DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS 392 669 PULP MILLS 393 670 PUMP DEODORANTS 393 671 PURSES 394 672 RADIANT NATURAL GAS SPACE HEATERS 394 673 RADIATORS AND PUMPS 395 674 RADIO AND TELEVISION BROADCASTING 395 675 RAILROAD EQUIPMENT 396 676 RANGE HOODS 396 677 READY MEALS 397 678 REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS 397 679 RECONSTITUTED WOOD PRODUCTS 398 680 RECORDED MUSIC 398 681 RECREATIONAL VEHICLE DEALERS 399 682 RED AND ROSÉ WINE 399 683 REFERENCE SOFTWARE 400 684 REFINING CANE SUGAR FROM RAW CANE SUGAR 400 685 REFLECTOR LIGHT BULBS 401 686 REFRIGERATION AND HEATING EQUIPMENT 401 687 REGIONAL NEWSPAPERS 402 688 RELAYS AND INDUSTRIAL CONTROLS 402 689 RELISH 403 690 REMEDIATION SERVICES 403 691 RENDERING ANIMAL FAT, BONES, AND MEAT SCRAPS 404 692 RENEWABLE ENERGY EQUIPMENT 404 693 RENTAL OF TRUCKS WEIGHING 3.51 TO 15 TONS 405 694 REPLACEMENT TIRES FOR CARS AND LIGHT VANS 405 695 RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION 406 696 RESIDUAL FUEL OIL 406 697 RESTAURANTS 407 698 RETAIL BAKERIES 407 699 RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLANS 408 700 RETREADING OR REBUILDING TIRES 408 701 REUPHOLSTERY AND FURNITURE REPAIR 409 702 REUSABLE PLASTICS FOOD CONTAINERS 409 703 REWRITABLE COMPACT DISC MEDIA (CD-RWS) 410 704 RFID TAGS 410 705 RICE MILLING 411 706 RIDE-ON TOYS 411 707 RINGTONES 412 708 ROAD BIKES 412 709 ROLLERBALL PENS 413 710 ROLL-ON DEODORANTS 413 711 ROOMING AND BOARDING HOUSES 414 712 ROOT VEGETABLES 414 713 ROPE, CORDAGE, AND TWINE MILLS 415 714 ROYAL JELLY SUPPLEMENTS 415 715 RUBBER BRACELETS 416 716 SALAD ACCOMPANIMENTS 416 717 SALINE BREAST IMPLANTS 417 718 SALON HAIR CARE PRODUCTS 417 719 SALT AND VINEGAR POTATO CHIPS 418 720 SANDWICH CRACKERS 418 721 SANITARY PROTECTION PRODUCTS 419 722 SATELLITES 419 723 SAUCES, SALAD DRESSINGS, AND CONDIMENTS 420 724 SAUSAGE ROLL APPETIZERS 420 725 SAVORY SNACKS 421 726 SAW/BAW DUPLEXERS 421 727 SAWMILLS 422 728 SCANNERS 422 729 SCENTED CANDLES 423 730 SCHIFFLI MACHINE EMBROIDERY 423 731 SCHOOL FOOD SERVICE 424 732 SCONES 424 733 SCRAP RECYCLING 425 734 SCREW MACHINE PRODUCTS 425 735 SEAFOOD CANNING 426 736 SEASONAL COOKIES 426 737 SECONDARY SMELTING AND ALLOYING OF ALUMINUM 427 738 SECURITY SYSTEMS SERVICES 427 739 SELF-TANNING PRODUCTS 428 740 SEMICONDUCTOR AND RELATED DEVICE MANUFACTURING 428 741 SEMI-MOIST DOG FOOD 429 742 SEMI-PERMANENT HAIR COLORANTS 429 743 SENSORS 430 744 SERVICES 430 745 SET FRENCH YOGURTS 431 746 SEWAGE TREATMENT FACILITIES 431 747 SEWER FACILITIES 432 748 SEWING, NEEDLEWORK, AND PIECE GOODS STORES 432 749 SEX TOYS 433 750 SHAMPOO 433 751 SHAVING RAZORS AND BLADES 434 752 SHEER WINDOW FURNISHINGS 434 753 SHELLFISH 435 754 SHIP BUILDING AND REPAIRING 435 755 SHOE POLISH 436 756 SILICONE CONTACT LENSES 436 757 SILVER ORE MINING 437 758 SINGLE-SERVING DRY AMBIENT SNACKS 437 759 SKIN CARE PRODUCTS 438 760 SKOL LAGER BEER 438 761 SLAUGHTERING ANIMALS EXCLUDING POULTRY 439 762 SLEEPING BAGS 439 763 SLICED COOKED MEAT 440 764 SLOW-RELEASE HOUSEHOLD FRESHENERS 440 765 SMALL FIREARMS MANUFACTURING 441 766 SMART CARS 441 767 SMIRNOFF ICE READY-TO-DRINK ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES 442 768 SMOKED SALMON 442 769 SMOKERS TOOTHPASTE 443 770 SMOOTHIES 443 771 SNACK FRUIT PIES 444 772 SNOWBOARDING BOOTS FOR STEP-IN BINDINGS 444 773 SNOWMOBILES 445 774 SOCCER BALLS 445 775 SOCKS, STOCKINGS, AND TIGHTS 446 776 SOFT CHEESE 446 777 SOLAR VESTS 447 778 SOLID AND SEMI-SOLID COOKING FATS 447 779 SOUP 448 780 SOUR BEETROOT PICKLES 448 781 SOY MILK 449 782 SPACE HEATERS 449 783 SPARKLING MINERAL WATER 450 784 SPECIAL OCCASION WRITING INSTRUMENTS 450 785 SPICE AND EXTRACT MANUFACTURING 451 786 SPORTING GOODS RETAILERS 451 787 SPORTS AND ENERGY DRINKS 452 788 SPREADABLE OILS AND FATS 452 789 SPREADS AND MARGARINES 453 790 SQUASH BALLS 453 791 SRAM (STATIC RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY) 454 792 STACKING POTATO CHIPS 454 793 STANDARD AND BULK ICE CREAM 455 794 STAPLERS 455 795 STATIONARY BICYCLES 456 796 STEAM AND AIR CONDITIONING SUPPLY 456 797 STEEL WIRE DRAWING 457 798 STELLA ARTOIS LAGER BEER 457 799 STICK AND SOLID DEODORANTS 458 800 STILL BOTTLED WATER 458 801 STONE MINING AND QUARRYING 459 802 STORAGE BATTERY MANUFACTURING 459 803 SUGAR CANDY 460 804 SUN CARE PRODUCTS 460 805 SUPER PREMIUM TAKE-HOME ICE CREAM 461 806 SUPPORT ACTIVITIES FOR AIR TRANSPORTATION 461 807 SURFACE ACTIVE AGENT MANUFACTURING 462 808 SWEET PICKLES 462 809 SWITCHGEAR AND SWITCHBOARD APPARATUS 463 810 SYNTHETIC AND SEMI-SYNTHETIC OIL 463 811 TABLE LAMPS 464 812 TAKE-HOME COMPLETE ICE CREAM DESSERTS 464 813 TALCUM POWDER 465 814 TAMPONS WITHOUT APPLICATOR 465 815 TANNING BEDS 466 816 TAPIOCA TEA DRINKS 466 817 TARTAR CONTROL TOOTHPASTE 467 818 TAXICABS 467 819 TEA LIGHTS 468 820 TEEN ENTERTAINMENT MAGAZINES 468 821 TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT 469 822 TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH FACILITIES 469 823 TELEVISION BROADCASTING 470 824 TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT SERVICES 470 825 TENNENTS LAGER BEER 471 826 TEQUILA AND MESCAL SPIRITS 471 827 TESTING LABORATORIES 472 828 TEX-MEX FOODS 472 829 TEXTILE FABRICS 473 830 THAI FOODS 473 831 THIGH HIGHS HOSIERY 474 832 THREAD MILLS 474 833 TIRE CORD AND TIRE FABRIC MILLS 475 834 TISSUES 475 835 TITANIUM LACROSSE STICKS 476 836 TOBACCO STEMMING AND REDRYING 476 837 TOILET BLEACHING TABLETS 477 838 TONE-ON-TONE HAIR COLORANTS 477 839 TOOTHBRUSHES 478 840 TOOTHPASTE FOR SENSITIVE TEETH 478 841 TORTILLA MANUFACTURING 479 842 TOY STORES 479 843 TRADITIONAL CHUTNEY 480 844 TRAIL MIX 480 845 TRANSFORMERS 481 846 TRANSLATION AND INTERPRETATION SERVICES 481 847 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT 482 848 TRAVEL TRAILER AND CAMPER MANUFACTURING 482 849 TREATS FOR DOGS 483 850 TRUCK TRAILER MANUFACTURING 483 851 TURKEY PIECES 484 852 ULTRA DISPOSABLE DIAPERS 484 853 UNDERWATER DIGITAL CAMERAS 485 854 UNDERWEAR, NIGHTWEAR, AND SWIMWEAR 485 855 UNDERWIRE BRAS 486 856 UNISEX FRAGRANCES 486 857 UNLEADED GASOLINE 487 858 UNSCENTED CANDLES 487 859 UPHOLSTERED HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE MANUFACTURING 488 860 URANIUM-RADIUM-VANADIUM ORES 488 861 USED CAR DEALERS 489 862 UTILITIES 489 863 VACUUM CLEANERS 490 864 VALVES AND PIPE FITTINGS 490 865 VEGETABLE AND SEED OILS 491 866 VEGETARIAN FOODS 491 867 VENETIAN BLINDS 492 868 VENTURE CAPITAL 492 869 VERTICAL BLINDS 493 870 VIDEO TAPE AND DISC RENTALS 493 871 VIENNA AND FRENCH BREAD 494 872 VITAMIN TONICS 494 873 VODKA 495 874 VOICE-RECOGNITION DICTATION SOFTWARE 495 875 VOIP TELEPHONE SERVICE 496 876 VOL-AU-VENT APPETIZERS 496 877 WAFFLES 497 878 WALLETS AND PURSES 497 879 WALL-MOUNTED LIGHT FIXTURES 498 880 WASHER-DRYERS 498 881 WASHING MACHINES 499 882 WATCHES 499 883 WATER SUPPLY AND IRRIGATION SYSTEMS 500 884 WCDMA/UMTS-BASED CELLULAR TELEPHONES 500 885 WEB SERVERS 501 886 WEDDING DRESSES 501 887 WEFT KNIT FABRIC MILLS 502 888 WEIGHT GAINER AND MUSCLE BUILDER SUPPLEMENTS 502 889 WELDING AND SOLDERING EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING 503 890 WET MILLING OF CORN 503 891 WHISKEY 504 892 WHITE BREAD 504 893 WHOLE CHICKEN POULTRY 505 894 WI-FI CELLULAR TELEPHONES 505 895 WINDOW BLINDS 506 896 WINE 506 897 WINERIES 507 898 WINTER SPORTING GOODS 507 899 WIPES 508 900 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SERVICES 508 901 WIRING DEVICES 509 902 WOMENS APPAREL AND ACCESSORIES 509 903 WOMENSWEAR AND LINGERIE 510 904 WOOD PRESERVATION 510 905 WOOL YARN 511 906 WORKERS COMPENSATION INSURANCE 511 907 WRITING INSTRUMENT REFILLS 512 908 YARN SPINNING MILLS 512 909 YELLOW FATS 513 910 YOGA MATS 513 911 YOGURT WITH LIVE CULTURES 514 912 DEFINITION OF TERMS 515 913 DISCLAIMERS, WARRANTEES, AND USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS 601 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User Agreement Provisions 602
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