Nuclear Power - Global Strategic Business Report
Global Industry Analysts, Inc, October 2011, Pages: 505
This report analyzes the worldwide markets for Nuclear Power in Billion Kilowatt-hours (kWh). The report provides separate comprehensive analytics for the US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Rest of World. Annual estimates and forecasts are provided for the period 2009 through 2017. A six-year historic analysis is also provided for these markets. The report profiles 92 companies including many key and niche players such as Axpo Holding AG, China National Nuclear Corp., Dominion Resources, Inc., E.ON AG, EDF Group, EDF Energy Plc., British Energy, ENBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG, ENDESA SA, Energoatom, Entergy Corporation, Eskom Holdings Limited, Exelon Generation, Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited, Ontario Power Generation, RWE Power AG, Southern Company, Tennessee Valley Authority, The Kansai Electric Power Company, Inc., The Tokyo Electric Power Co., Inc., and Vattenfall Europe AG. Market data and analytics are derived from primary and secondary research. Company profiles are mostly extracted from URL research and reported select online sources.
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1. INTRODUCTION, METHODOLOGY & PRODUCT DEFINITIONS 1
Study Reliability and Reporting Limitations 1
Disclaimers 2
Data Interpretation & Reporting Level 3
Quantitative Techniques & Analytics 3
Product Definitions and Scope of Study 3
2. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW 4
Nuclear Power Industry: A Rudimentary Overview 4
Table 1: Global Electricity Production by Energy Source
(2009): Percentage Share Breakdown for Fossil Fuel,
Hydraulic, Nuclear, Wind, Biomass, and Others (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) 4
Impact of Japanese Nuclear Disaster - A Review 5
Recession & Nuclear Power Generation Industry 5
Current and Future Analysis 6
Current Scenario: A Review 7
Nuclear Energy: A Growing Need for Both Developed and
Emerging Economies 7
Despite Growth in Generation, Nuclear Power Share in Global
Electricity Declines 7
US Remains a Major Contributor in the Industry 7
Growth Drivers in a Capsule 8
Rapid Growth in Electricity Demand 8
High Crude Oil Prices Favor Nuclear Power Generation 8
Government Support Encourages Adoption of Nuclear Power 8
Experience Gain and Rise in Average Load Factor of Nuclear
Reactors 8
Plant Life Extensions Breathe Life into the Industry 9
Expansion in Asia and Issues Over Energy Supply Security
Drive Nuclear Power 9
Financial Incentives Motivate Nations to Increase Nuclear
Power Production 9
Challenges in Store: A Quick Recapitulation 9
High Safety Risk Associated with Nuclear Power 10
Mishaps Remain Cause of Concern for Nuclear Power Industry 10
High Investment 10
Economic Risks of Nuclear Power 10
Environmental Issues with Storage and Management of Spent Fuel 11
Non-Proliferation Issues 11
Supply of Technical Man-Power 11
The Evolving Nuclear Reactor Technology 12
World Nuclear Pressurizers Market - An Overview 12
Will Nuclear Power Expand Footprint in the Energy Industry? 12
“Reality at Close Quarters” 12
Unraveling the Nuclear Illusion 12
Economics of Nuclear Power Generation 12
Nuclear Power Still Uneconomical 13
Table 2: Cost of Energy Generated in the US (2008):
Breakdown of Fixed, and Variable Cost by Energy Source -
Coal, Natural Gas, Nuclear, and Wind (In Cents/kWh)
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 14
Table 3: Nuclear Power Vs Electricity Generation from
Competitive Technologies (2008) 14
Fears Over the Economic Viability of New Nuclear Plants Rises 14
Fuel Cost in Nuclear Power Plants 15
Table 4: Fuel Cost by Component of Nuclear Power Plant
(2011): Percentage Breakdown for Uranium Cost, Conversion
Cost, Enrichment Cost, and Fuel Fabrication Cost (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) 16
Nuclear Fuel Disposal: A Prohibitively Costly Affair 16
Is Nuclear Power An Effective Antidote to Global Warming? 17
Long-Term Benefits Contended 17
Rationale Underlying the Present Emphasis on Nuclear Power 18
Conclusions 18
Economic & Political Feasibility of Phasing Out Nuclear
Power: A Straight Talk 18
Regulations: An Overview 18
Global Nuclear Energy Partnership (GNEP) 18
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 20
3. NUCLEAR POWER CAPACITY 22
World Nuclear Power Capacity 22
Table 5: World Nuclear Power Capacity (2011): Break-Up of
Units and Capacity of Operational Nuclear Power Reactors by
Country (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 23
Table 6: Nuclear Power Generation as % of Total Electricity
Generated by Country (2011) (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) 24
Table 7: Average Construction Time of Nuclear Power Plants
(1965-2010) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 25
Table 8: Nuclear Power Reactors by Service Age (As of
Mid-2010) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 25
Operating Nuclear Power Reactors - By Type 26
Table 9: Commercial Nuclear Power Reactors in Operation
(2011) - Percentage Share Breakdown of Capacity by Reactor
Type (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 26
Table 10: World Nuclear Power Capacity (2011): Percentage
Share Breakdown of Capacity by Type of Reactor (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) 27
Table 11: Number of Nuclear Power Reactors (2011): Break-Up
by Type of Reactor (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 27
Nuclear Power Reactors Under Construction 28
Table 12: Number and Cross Capacity of Under Construction
Nuclear Power Reactors Worldwide (As of October 2011)
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 28
Planned Nuclear Power Reactors 29
Table 13: Number and Gross Capacity of Planned Reactors
Worldwide (As of October 2011) (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) 29
Proposed Nuclear Power Reactors 30
Table 14: Number and Gross Capacity of Proposed Nuclear Power
Reactors Worldwide (As of October 2011) (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) 30
Competition 31
Table 15: Number of Nuclear Power Reactors by Manufacturer
and Technology (2010) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 31
Table 16: Leading Global Operators of Nuclear Power Plants
(2010): Ranked by Number of Reactors (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) 32
4. NUCLEAR POWER: TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW 33
Definition 33
History/Background 33
Evolution 34
Cost of Nuclear Power 34
Applications & Benefits of Nuclear Power 35
Major Benefits 35
Reliability 35
Eliminates Dependence on Changing Weather Conditions 35
Long Term Cost Benefits 35
Environmentally Clean 36
Control of Greenhouse Gas by Nuclear Energy 36
Suitable for Enormous Energy Requirements of Developed Nations 36
Low Waste Production 36
Sophisticated Operations 36
Nuclear Power Generation: A Technical Overview 36
Importance of Fission Reaction 37
Nuclear Power Reactors 37
Types of Nuclear Power Reactors 38
Primitive Reactors 38
Evolution of Advanced Reactors 38
Table 17: General View of Different Nuclear Reactor Types 38
Generation I&II Reactors 39
Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) 39
Boiling Water Reactor (BWR) 40
Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR or CANDU) 40
Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor (AGR) 40
Light Water Graphite-Moderated Reactor (RBMK) 41
Fast Neutron Reactors 41
Graphite Moderated Boiling Water Reactors 41
Generation 41
Pebble Bed Modular Reactors (PBMR) 41
European Pressurized Water Reactor (EPR) 42
Preface of Generation IV Reactor Concepts 42
Fast Reactor Designs 42
Thermal Reactor Designs 43
Components of Nuclear Reactors 43
Pressure Vessel or Pressure Tubes 43
Fuel Assemblies 43
Moderator 43
Containment 44
Control Rods 44
Coolant 44
Steam Turbines 44
Design Principles 44
Design Classification 45
Operating Principles 46
Steam Generator 46
Power Generation Procedure in Nuclear Power Stations 46
Control - Criticality, Sub criticality, Criticality and
Super criticality 47
Nuclear Fusion Reactors: The Next Frontier of Nuclear Power
Technology 48
Current Status 48
Process 48
Advantages and Challenges 49
5. RECENT INDUSTRY ACTIVITY 50
PCI Enters into Joint Venture with ONET Technologies 50
Exelon Inks Definitive Merger Agreement with Constellation
Energy Group 50
GEH and Lockheed Martin Ink Agreement 51
CEZ Awards Nuclear Services Contract to Rolls-Royce Group 51
Indian Oil Corporation and Nuclear Power Corporation Ink
Agreement 51
NTPC Inks MoU with NPCIL 52
NPICL to Set Up Nuclear Power Facility in India 52
Graham Acquires Energy Steel & Supply 52
Pöyry Acquires Brennus Ingénieurs Conseils 52
HPI Acquires Interest in Shanghai Time Shipping and Hainan
Nuclear Power 53
Areva Inks Letter of Intent with Fresno Nuclear Energy Group 53
Alstom Power, NPCIL and BHEL to Form Joint Venture 53
GE Hitachi Inks MoU with PGE 54
Doosan and GE Sign Agreement to Develop Turbines 54
MHI Inks Cooperation Agreement with Weir Group 54
Westinghouse to Enter into Agreement with DCD Dorbyl 55
Flowserve and SUFA Technology Industry Ink JV Agreement 55
Rolls-Royce Group Bags Contract from CNPEC 55
Enel Enters into Joint Venture with EDF 56
Hydro-Quebec to Acquire NB Power Assets 56
Centrica to Purchase Minority Stake in British Energy 56
Chinese Government Approves GCNPC and EDF Joint Venture 56
NPCIL to Enter into Joint Venture with L&T 57
GE Hitachi Inks Agreement with L&T 57
GEH Inks Agreement with BHEL and NPCIL 57
Shaw and SNPTC Sign Strategic Cooperation Agreement 57
Robatel Establishes New Subsidiary in US 58
Exelon Integrates AmerGen Nuclear Generation Assets into
Exelon Nuclear 58
CGNPG Launches New Project in Guangdong Province 58
Siemens to Divest Stake in Areva NP Joint Venture 59
NIAEP Collaborates with Intergraph® for Developing Specialized
Solution 59
McDermott to Spin Off Babcock & Wilcox Business Unit 59
Palo Verde Purchases Equipment from Doosan 60
TEPCO Receives Approval to Restart Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Plant
Unit 7 60
Bruce Power Buys Energy Alberta 60
French EDF Announces British Energy Takeover 60
Vattenfall and EBRD Buy Stake in ENEA, Energy Company in Poland 61
EdF Increases Stake in Constellation Energy 61
Electricite de France Forms Joint Venture with China Guangdong 61
Entergy Partners with Taiwan Power for Long-Term Nuclear
Operations 62
E.ON, Siemens, and Areva to Jointly Establish a New Plant 62
Lithuanian Partnership for Nuclear Plant 63
CNNC Inks Supply Contract with Dongfang Electric 63
CEZ Bags Tender in Romania 63
RWE to be a Strategic Investor for Bulgarian Nuclear Power
Project 63
EDF Inks Agreement with CGNPC for Joint Venture 64
E.ON Enters into an Agreement with AREVA for Global Cooperation 64
AREVA Inks Deal with Kansai for Supply of MOX Fuel 65
Russian Firms Gain Access to the US Market with Landmark
Agreement 65
South Korean and Turkish Firms in Nuclear Power Agreement 65
Gazprom and Rosatom Plan Expansion of Nuclear Power Plant in Kola 65
Russia to Construct Baltic Nuclear Power Plant 66
Progress Energy Florida Applies for Two New Nuclear Plants in
Florida 66
Eskom to Build More Nuclear Power Plants 67
Eskom to Complete Initial Bids Evaluation for a New Nuclear Plant 67
Brazil to Construct Third Nuclear Power Plant 67
AP Genco to Establish Nuclear Power Plant 67
BHEL to Start Nuclear Plants in Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh 68
GMR to Set Up Nuclear Power Plant in India 68
Swiss Announces Construction of a New Nuclear Power Station 68
Eskom Shuts Down Unit at Koeberg Nuclear Facility 68
Bruce Shuts Down Unit 3 Reactor at Bruce-A Station for Repair 69
Dominion Resources Closes Millstone Power Unit 2 in Connecticut 69
Taiwan Power to Replace Old Nuclear Power Units 69
Electrabel to Divest Nuclear Power Capacity to SPE 69
Entergy and Consumers Energy Completes Acquisition of Nuclear
Plant 70
AECL Inks MOU for Co-operation on CANDU Nuclear Power Plants 70
Exelon Announces Supply Agreement with GEH 70
Dominion Signs Agreement with GE Energy for Nuclear Equipment 71
Exelon Nuclear Opts for In-House Security over Contract Security 71
Rosatom and Enel Collaborate for Development of Nuclear Energy 71
British Energy Inks an Agreement to Market NDA Power Stations
Output 72
NPCIL Inaugurates Two Units of Tarapur Nuclear Power Project 72
NTPC Plans to Establish 6,000 MW Nuclear Power Generation
Capacity 72
DAE Plans to Build PHWRs to Accelerate Nuclear Power Output 73
FPL, Ameren and Entergy to Build Nuclear Power Stations 73
EdF Gets Approval from French Government to Build EPR Nuclear
Plant 73
Entergy Gains Permit for Possible New Plant in Mississippi 73
Exelon Announces Site Selection for New Nuclear Facility 74
NTPC to Generate 2000 MW of Nuclear Power By 2017 74
Dominion to Enhance Nuclear Plant Capacity 74
Tata Power Company to Venture into Nuclear Power Sector 75
Russia Establishes Nuclear Holding Company AEP 75
British Energy Shuts Down B-7 Nuclear Reactor 75
TEPCOs Nuclear Power Reactors Shut Down in Kashiwazaki Kariwa 76
Consumers Energy Sells Palisades Nuclear Plant to Entergy 76
SC to Sell Stake in Proposed Nuclear Plant to Duke Energy 76
Tennessee Valley Authority Restarts Browns Ferry-1 Reactor 76
6. FOCUS ON SELECT GLOBAL PLAYERS 77
Axpo Holding AG (Switzerland) 77
China National Nuclear Corp. (China) 77
Dominion Resources, Inc (US) 77
E.ON AG (Germany) 78
EDF Group (France) 78
EDF Energy Plc (UK) 78
ENBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG (Germany) 79
ENDESA SA (Spain) 79
Energoatom (Russia) 79
Entergy Corporation (US) 80
Eskom Holdings SOC Limited (South Africa) 80
Exelon Generation (US) 80
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. (Korea) 80
Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (INDIA) 81
Ontario Power Generation (Canada) 81
RWE Power AG (Germany) 81
Southern Company (US) 81
Tennessee Valley Authority (US) 82
The Kansai Electric Power Company, Inc (Japan) 82
The Tokyo Electric Power Co., Inc. (Japan) 82
Vattenfall Europe AG (Germany) 82
7. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE 83
Table 18: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Nuclear Power Generation by Geographic Region - the US,
Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Power Generation in Billion
Kilowatt-hours (kWh) for Years 2009 through 2017 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) 83
Table 19: World Historic Review for Nuclear Power Generation
by Geographic Region - the US, Canada Japan, Europe,
Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed
with Annual Power Generation in Billion Kilowatt-hours (kWh)
for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) 84
Table 20: World 15-Year Perspective for Nuclear Power
Generation by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of
Annual Power Generation for the US, Canada, Japan, Europe,
Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets for Years 2003, 2010 &
2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 85
8. THE UNITED STATES 86
A.Market Analysis 86
Outlook 86
Impact of Recession & Japanese Nuclear Disaster 86
Energy Mix 86
Table 21: Net Electricity Generation by Energy Source in
the US (H1 2011): Percentage Share Breakdown for Fossil
Fuel, Nuclear Power, and Renewable (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) 87
Table 22: Net Electricity Generation by Energy Source in
the US (2010): Percentage Share Breakdown for Fossil Fuel,
Nuclear Power, and Renewable (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) 87
Table 23: Existing Capacity by Energy Source in the US
(2009): Percentage Share Breakdown for Natural Gas, Coal,
Nuclear, Hydroelectric (Conventional), Petroleum, Wind,
Pumped Storage, Wood and Wood Derived Fuels, Other
Biomass#, Geothermal, and Others (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) 88
Capacity Overview 88
Table 24: Nuclear Power Capacity in the US (2011): Break-Up
of Units and Capacity of Operating Nuclear Power Reactors
by Reactor Type - PWR and BWR (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) 89
Table 25: Largest Nuclear Power Reactors by Capacity in the
US (2011) 90
Table 26: Largest Nuclear Power States by Capacity of
Operational Reactors in the US (2011) (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) 90
Table 27: Under Construction Nuclear Power Reactors in the
US (As of 2011) 91
Table 28: Planned Nuclear Power Reactors in the US (As of
2011) 91
Table 29: Proposed Nuclear Power Reactors in the US (As of
2011) 91
Freeze on New Construction Activity 92
Regulation & License Renewal 93
Decommissioning Nuclear Power Reactors 93
Setbacks Shake up Nuclear Industry 93
Key Trends & Issues 94
Power Uprates: Increasing Capacity of Power Utilities 94
Increased Government Funding Revives Growth 95
Regulatory Sweeteners for Growth 95
Energy Policy Act of 2005 & NRC Licensing Reforms 95
Reforms in NRC Licensing Process 96
Nuclear Production Tax Credit 96
Compensation Against Regulatory Delays 96
Loan Guarantees 97
Price Anderson Act 97
Market & Environment Driven Growth Factors 97
Global Warming and Climatic Changes 97
Natural Gas Price Volatility: Short & Long Term Implications 97
Increase in Capacity Factor 97
Changing Public Opinion 98
Relatively Lower Operations & Maintenance Cost 98
Growing Demand for Power 98
Challenges in Store 98
Competitive Scenario 99
Table 30: Leading Players in the US Nuclear Power Industry
(2010): Percentage Share Breakdown of Revenues for Exelon,
Entergy, Tennessee Valley Authority, Dominion Resources
Inc., and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 99
Research and Development Scenario 99
Next Generation (Generation IV) Nuclear Plant 100
Historical Fact Sheet 100
Strategic Corporate Developments 101
Key Players 109
B.Market Analytics 111
Table 31: US Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Nuclear Power with Annual Generation Figures in Billion
Kilowatt-hours (kWh) for Years 2009 through 2017 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) 111
Table 32: US Historic Review for Nuclear Power with Annual
Generation Figures in Billion Kilowatt-hours (kWh) for Years
2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 112
9. CANADA 113
A.Market Analysis 113
Outlook 113
Nuclear Power Generation - Background 113
Government Involvement 114
Regulation and Safety 114
Nuclear Power Capacity in Canada 114
Table 33: Nuclear Power Capacity in Canada - Break-Up of
Capacity of Operating Nuclear Power Reactors in (MWe)
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 115
Refurbishments 116
Research & Development in Canada 116
Strategic Corporate Developments 117
Ontario Power Generation - A Key Player 117
B.Market Analytics 118
Table 34: Canadian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for Nuclear Power with Annual Generation Figures in Billion
Kilowatt-hours (kWh) for Years 2009 through 2017 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) 118
Table 35: Canadian Historic Review for Nuclear Power with
Annual Generation Figures in Billion Kilowatt-hours (kWh)
for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) 119
10. JAPAN 120
A.Market Analysis 120
Outlook 120
2011 Nuclear Disaster: Has it Derailed Nuclear Power Industry? 120
TEPCO: Bearing the Brunt of Nuclear Crisis 120
Nuclear Facilities' Closure to Increase Consumption of
Fossil Fuel 120
Energy Mix in Japan 121
Table 36: Gross Electricity Generation in Japan (2010):
Percentage Share Breakdown for Nuclear, Coal, Gas, Oil, and
Hydro (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 121
Table 37: Energy Mix in Japan (2010): Percentage Share
Breakdown of Capacity for Nuclear, Hydro, Coal, Gas, Oil,
Oil/Coal, Solar, Wind, and Geothermal (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) 122
An Overview of Nuclear Program and Policy 122
Japanese Energy Policy: Heavy Reliance on Nuclear Energy 123
Nuclear Power Capacity 123
Table 38: Operational Nuclear Power Reactors by Utility in
Japan (2010): Breakdown by Number and Capacity of Reactors
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 124
Table 39: Operational Nuclear Power Reactors in Japan
(2010): Breakdown by Utility and Reactor Type 125
Table 40: Under Construction Nuclear Power Reactors in
Japan (2010) 126
Table 41: Planned Nuclear Power Reactors in Japan (2010) 126
Table 42: Proposed Nuclear Power Reactors in Japan (2010) 127
Strategic Corporate Developments 127
Key Players 128
B.Market Analytics 129
Table 43: Japanese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for Nuclear Power with Annual Generation Figures in Billion
Kilowatt-hours (kWh) for Years 2009 through 2017 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) 129
Table 44: Japanese Historic Review for Nuclear Power with
Annual Generation Figures in Billion Kilowatt-hours (kWh)
for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) 130
11. EUROPE 131
A.Market Analysis 131
Outlook 131
Nuclear Power Capacity 131
Strategic Corporate Developments 131
B.Market Analytics 133
Table 45: European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for Nuclear Power by Region/ Country - France, Germany, UK,
Spain, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine, and Rest of Europe Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Power Generation in
Billion Kilowatt-hours (kWh) for Years 2009 through 2017
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 133
Table 46: European Historic Review for Nuclear Power by
Region/Country - France, Germany, UK, Spain, Russia, Sweden,
Ukraine, and Rest of Europe Markets Independently Analyzed
with Annual Power Generation n Billion Kilowatt-hours (kWh)
for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) 134
Table 47: European 15-Year Perspective for Nuclear Power
Generation by Region/Country - Percentage Share Breakdown of
Energy Generated by France, Germany, UK, Spain, Russia,
Sweden, Ukraine, and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2003,
2010 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 135
11a. FRANCE 136
A.Market Analysis 136
Overview 136
Table 48: Electricity Generation in France by Energy Source
(2008) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 136
Nuclear Power in France - A Snapshot 136
Background 137
Growing Energy Consumption Drives French NP Industry 137
Energy Policy 138
Regulations and Safety - An Overview 138
Nuclear Reactor Capacity 139
Table 49: Nuclear Power Capacity in France: Break-Up of
Capacity of Operating Nuclear Power Reactors in MWe
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 140
Export Scenario 140
Research and Development 141
Strategic Corporate Development 141
Key Player 141
B.Market Analytics 142
Table 50: French Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Nuclear Power with Annual Generation Figures in Billion
Kilowatt-hours (kWh) for Years 2009 through 2017 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) 142
Table 51: French Historic Review for Nuclear Power with
Annual Generation Figures in Billion Kilowatt-hours (kWh)
for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) 143
11b. GERMANY 144
A.Market Analysis 144
Outlook 144
Snapshot 144
Energy Mix in Germany 144
Table 52: Energy Mix in Germany (2010): Percentage Share
Breakdown of Gross Electricity Produced by Source -
Lignite, Nuclear Power, Hard Coal, Natural Gas, Wind Power,
Biomass, Water Power, Oil and Others (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) 144
Energy Policy in Germany 145
The Impact of Japanese Crisis 145
German Nuclear Regulations and Safety Agencies 145
Trends 146
Key Utilities Fight for Extension of Plant Operating Life 146
Growing Lobby for Nuclear Power Expansion 146
Current Nuclear Power Capability 146
Table 53: Operational Nuclear Power Reactors in Germany (As
of 2011) 147
Research & Development 147
Strategic Corporate Developments 148
Key Players 148
B.Market Analytics 150
Table 54: German Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Nuclear Power with Annual Generation Figures in Billion
Kilowatt-hours (kWh) for Years 2009 through 2017 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) 150
Table 55: German Historic Review for Nuclear Power with
Annual Generation Figures in Billion Kilowatt-hours (kWh)
for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) 151
11c. THE UNITED KINGDOM 152
A.Market Analysis 152
Outlook 152
Energy Mix 152
Table 56: Electricity Generation by Energy Source in the UK
(2010): Percentage Share Breakdown for Gas-Fired,
Coal-Fired, Nuclear, Wind, Oil, and Others (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) 152
Table 57: Electricity Generating Capacity by Energy Source
in the UK (2010): Percentage Share Breakdown for Steam,
CCGT, Nuclear, Hydro, Wind, and Others (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) 153
Reactor Capacity 153
Table 58: Operational Nuclear Power Reactors in the UK
(2011): Break-up by Type of Reactor and Capacity 153
Table 59: Planned and Proposed Nuclear Power Reactors in
the UK 154
Government Participation 154
Government Energy Policies - An Overview 154
Spent Fuel Management Policy 155
Regulations and Safety Policies 155
Strategic Corporate Developments 156
Key Players 158
B.Market Analytics 159
Table 60: The UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Nuclear Power with Annual Generation Figures in Billion
Kilowatt-hours (kWh) for Years 2009 through 2017 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) 159
Table 61: The UK Historic Review for Nuclear Power with
Annual Generation Figures in Billion Kilowatt-hours (kWh)
for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) 160
11d. SPAIN 161
A.Market Analysis 161
Outlook 161
Energy Mix 161
Table 62: Electricity Generation by Source in Spain (2010):
Percentage Share Breakdown for Gas, Nuclear, Coal/Peat,
Geothermal/Solar/Wind, Oil, Hydro, and Combustible
Renewable & Waste (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 161
Nuclear Energy's Growth Map and Government Policy 161
Spent Fuel Disposal and Reprocessing Management 162
Regulations and Safety - An Overview 162
Nuclear Power Capacity 163
Table 63: Nuclear Power Capacity in Spain (2011): Break-Up
by Capacity and Type of Reactor 163
Key Player 163
B.Market Analytics 164
Table 64: Spanish Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Nuclear Power with Annual Generation Figures in Billion
Kilowatt-hours (kWh) for Years 2009 through 2017 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) 164
Table 65: Spanish Historic Review for Nuclear Power with
Annual Generation Figures in Billion Kilowatt-hours (kWh)
for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) 165
11e. RUSSIA 166
A.Market Analysis 166
Outlook 166
Regional Snapshot 166
History of the Russian Nuclear Power Generation 166
Nuclear Power Capability 167
Table 66: Nuclear Power Reactors in Russia (2010) (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) 167
Under Construction, Planned & Proposed Projects 168
Table 67: Nuclear Power Plants Under Construction in
Russia As of 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 168
Table 68: Planned Nuclear Power Plants in Russia As of
2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 169
Regulating Authorities for Nuclear Energy in Russia 169
Safety at Russian Nuclear Power Plants - An Overview 170
Research & Development 171
Strategic Corporate Developments 171
Energoatom - A Key Player 173
B.Market Analytics 174
Table 69: Russian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Nuclear Power with Annual Generation Figures in Billion
Kilowatt-hours (kWh) for Years 2009 through 2017 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) 174
Table 70: Russian Historic Review for Nuclear Power with
Annual Generation Figures in Billion Kilowatt-hours (kWh)
for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) 175
11f. SWEDEN 176
A.Market Analysis 176
Outlook 176
Regional Snapshot 176
Table 71: Electricity Generation by Source in Sweden
(2010): Percentage Share Breakdown for Hydro, Nuclear,
Fossil Fuel, and Wind (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 176
Indecisiveness in Nuclear Energy Policy 176
Regulation and Safety Environment 177
Table 72: Nuclear Power Plants in Sweden (2011): Break-Up
of Capacity and Type of Operating Reactors (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) 178
B.Market Analytics 179
Table 73: Swedish Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Nuclear Power with Annual Generation Figures in Billion
Kilowatt-hours (kWh) for Years 2009 through 2017 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) 179
Table 74: Swedish Historic Review for Nuclear Power with
Annual Generation Figures in Billion Kilowatt-hours (kWh)
for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) 180
11g. UKRAINE 181
A.Market Analysis 181
Outlook 181
Regional Snapshot 181
Electric Power Status in Ukraine 181
Table 75: Electricity Production in Ukraine (2010):
Percentage Share Breakdown by Source for Nuclear, Coal and
Gas, Hydro, and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 181
Remarkable Increase in electricity Demand Augurs Well for
Nuclear Power 182
Ukraine to Double its Reliance on Nuclear Energy Sources 182
Industry Evolution 182
Nuclear Policies and Regulatory Bodies 182
Spent Nuclear Fuel Management 183
Nuclear Reactor Capacity 183
Table 76: Operational Nuclear Power Reactors in Ukraine
(2011): Break-Up by Reactor Type and Net Capacity 184
Table 77: Nuclear Power Plants Under Construction in
Ukraine As of 2008: Break-Up of Capacity, Type and Expected
Year of Commencement of Operations of Major Reactors 184
B.Market Analytics 185
Table 78: Ukrainian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for Nuclear Power with Annual Generation Figures in Billion
Kilowatt-hours (kWh) for Years 2009 through 2017 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) 185
Table 79: Ukrainian Historic Review for Nuclear Power with
Annual Generation Figures in Billion Kilowatt-hours (kWh)
for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) 186
11h. REST OF EUROPE 187
A.Market Analysis 187
Outlook 187
Nuclear Power Capacity 187
Table 80: Nuclear Power Capacity in Rest of Europe (2011):
Percentage Share Breakdown of Capacity of Operating Nuclear
Power Reactors by Country (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) 187
Belgium 187
Bulgaria 188
Czech Republic 188
Finland 188
The Netherlands 188
Slovakia 188
Switzerland 188
Strategic Corporate Developments 189
Key Player 191
B.Market Analytics 191
Table 81: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future
Analysis for Nuclear Power with Annual Generation Figures in
Billion Kilowatt-hours (kWh) for Years 2009 through 2017
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 191
Table 82: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Nuclear Power
with Annual Generation Figures in Billion Kilowatt-hours
(kWh) for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) 192
12. ASIA-PACIFIC 193
A.Market Analysis 193
Outlook 193
Nuclear Power Scenario in Asia-Pacific 193
Table 83: Nuclear Power Capacity in Asia-Pacific by Country
(2011): Percentage Share Breakdown of Capacity of Operating
Nuclear Power Reactors (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 193
Table 84: Nuclear Power Plants Under Construction in
Asia-Pacific as of 2011: Percentage Share Breakdown of
Capacity by Country (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 194
Table 85: Planned Nuclear Power Plants in Asia-Pacific (As
of 2011): Percentage Breakdown of Planned Capacity by
Country (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 194
Table 86: Proposed Nuclear Power Plants in Asia-Pacific (As
of 2011: Percentage Breakdown of Proposed Capacity by
Country (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 194
B.Market Analytics 195
Table 87: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future
Analysis for Nuclear Power by Country - China, India,
Pakistan, South Korea, and Taiwan Markets Independently
Analyzed with Annual Power Generation in Billion
Kilowatt-hours (kWh) for Years 2009 through 2017 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) 195
Table 88: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Nuclear Power by
Country - China, India, Pakistan, South Korea, and Taiwan
Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Power Generation
in Billion Kilowatt-hours (kWh) for Years 2003 through 2008
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 196
Table 89: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Nuclear Power
Generation by Country -Percentage Share Breakdown of Energy
Generated by China, India, Pakistan, South Korea, and Taiwan
Markets for Years 2003, 2010 & 2017 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) 197
12a. China 198
A.Market Analysis 198
Overview 198
Energy Mix 198
Table 90: Energy Mix in China (2011): Percentage Breakup of
Energy Generated by Source - Coal, Hydro, Nuclear, and
Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 198
Table 91: Electricity Generation by Source in China (2010):
Percentage Share Breakdown of Installed Capacity for Fossil
Fuel, Hydro, Wind, and Nuclear (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) 199
Nuclear Power Capacity 199
Table 92: Nuclear Power Capacity in China (2011): Break-Up
by Capacity and Reactor Type 200
Focus on Nuclear Power Generation 200
Table 93: Under Construction Nuclear Reactors in China (As
of April 2011) 201
Equipment Makers - Benefiting from Increased Investments 202
China Looks to Secure Uranium Supplies 202
Strategic Corporate Developments 202
Key Player 205
B.Market Analytics 206
Table 94: Chinese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Nuclear Power Analyzed with Annual Power Generation in
Billion Kilowatt-hours (kWh) for Years 2009 through 2017
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 206
Table 95: Chinese Historic Review for Nuclear Power Analyzed
with Annual Power Generation in Billion Kilowatt-hours (kWh)
for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) 207
12b. India 208
A.Market Analysis 208
A Prelude 208
Energy Mix 208
Table 96: Energy Mix in India (2011): Percentage Breakup of
Energy Generated by Source - Thermal, Hydro, Nuclear and
Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 208
Nuclear Power Status 208
Nuclear Deal: A Wave of Opportunities for the Nuclear Energy
Sector 209
A Glance at Expansion Plans 210
Table 97: Nuclear Power Reactors Currently Under
Construction in India (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 210
Strategic Corporate Developments 211
Key Players 215
B.Market Analytics 216
Table 98: Indian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Nuclear Power Analyzed with Annual Power Generation in
Billion Kilowatt-hours (kWh) for Years 2009 through 2017
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 216
Table 99: Indian Historic Review for Nuclear Power Analyzed
with Annual Power Generation in Billion Kilowatt-hours (kWh)
for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) 217
12c. Pakistan 218
Market Analysis 218
Table 100: Pakistan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for Nuclear Power Analyzed with Annual Power Generation in
Billion Kilowatt-hours (kWh) for Years 2009 through 2017
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 218
Table 101: Pakistan Historic Review for Nuclear Power
Analyzed with Annual Power Generation in Billion
Kilowatt-hours (kWh) for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) 219
12d. South Korea 220
A.Market Analysis 220
Energy Mix 220
Table 102: Energy Mix in South Korea (2011): Percentage
Breakup of Energy Generated by Source -Nuclear, Coal, LNG,
Hydro and Oil (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 220
Nuclear Power Capacity 220
Table 103: Nuclear Power Capacity in South Korea (2008):
Break-Up of Capacity and Type of Operating Nuclear Power
Reactors 221
Table 104: Under Construction Nuclear Reactors in South
Korea (As of April 2011) 222
Strategic Corporate Developments 222
Key Player 222
B.Market Analytics 223
Table 105: South Korean Recent Past, Current & Future
Analysis for Nuclear Power Analyzed with Annual Power
Generation in Billion Kilowatt-hours (kWh) for Years 2009
through 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 223
Table 106: South Korean Historic Review for Nuclear Power
Analyzed with Annual Power Generation in Billion
Kilowatt-hours (kWh) for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) 224
12e. Taiwan 225
A.Market Analysis 225
Outlook 225
Strategic Corporate Developments 225
B.Market Analytics 226
Table 107: Taiwanese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for Nuclear Power Analyzed with Annual Power Generation in
Billion Kilowatt-hours (kWh) for Years 2009 through 2017
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 226
Table 108: Taiwanese Historic Review for Nuclear Power
Analyzed with Annual Power Generation in Billion
Kilowatt-hours (kWh) for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) 227
13. REST OF WORLD 228
A.Market Analysis 228
Outlook 228
Nuclear Power Capacity 228
Table 109: Nuclear Power Capacity in Rest of World (2011):
Percentage Share Breakdown of Capacity of Operating Nuclear
Power Reactors by Country (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) 228
Table 110: Nuclear Power Market in Rest of World (2011):
Percentage Share Breakdown of Estimated Capacity for
Under-Construction Nuclear Power Reactors by Country
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 228
Table 111: Under Construction Nuclear Reactors in Rest of
World (As of April 2011) 229
Table 112: Planned Nuclear Power Reactors in Rest of World
(2011): Percentage Share Breakdown of Gross Capacity by
Country for UAE, Turkey, Iran, Egypt, Jordan, and Argentina
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 229
Table 113: Proposed Nuclear Power Reactors in Rest of World
(2011): Percentage Share Breakdown of Gross Capacity by
Country for Saudi Arabia, UAE, South Africa, Turkey, Chile,
Brazil, Mexico, Israel, Egypt, Argentina, and Iran
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 229
Regional Perspective 230
South Africa 230
Energy Mix 230
Latin America 230
Argentina 230
Table 114: Operational Nuclear Power Reactors in
Argentina (2011) 231
Brazil 231
Table 115: Operational Nuclear Power Reactors in Brazil
(2011) 231
Mexico 231
Table 116: Operational Nuclear Power Reactors in Mexico
(2011) 231
Saudi Arabia 232
Saudi Arabia Places Emphasis on Nuclear Energy 232
Strategic Corporate Developments 232
Eskom Holdings SOC Limited - A Key South African Player 234
B.Market Analytics 234
Table 117: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future
Analysis for Nuclear Power by Country - Argentina, Brazil,
Mexico, and South Africa Markets Independently Analyzed with
Annual Power Generation in Billion Kilowatt-hours (kWh) for
Years 2009 through 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 234
Table 118: Rest of World Historic Review for Nuclear Power
by Country - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, and South Africa
Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Power Generation
in Billion Kilowatt- hours (kWh) for Years 2003 through 2008
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) 235
Table 119: Rest of World 15-Year Perspective for Nuclear
Power Generation by Country - Percentage Share Breakdown of
Energy Generated by Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, and South
Africa Markets for Years 2003, 2010 & 2017 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) 236
COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
Total Companies Profiled: 92 (including Divisions/Subsidiaries - 110)
------------------------------------------
Region/Country Players
------------------------------------------
The United States 32
Canada 5
Japan 10
Europe 31
France 3
Germany 8
The United Kingdom 5
Italy 1
Spain 2
Rest of Europe 12
Asia-Pacific (Excluding Japan) 26
Latin America 2
Africa 1
Middle-East 3
------------------------------------------
Nuclear power generates about 15% of the global electricity and is one of the world’s largest sources of electricity following fossil fuel and hydropower. The global nuclear energy sector is currently facing tough times in view of the 2011 Japanese nuclear disaster, the worst nuclear incident since the Chernobyl incident brought on by the earthquake and tsunami. The disaster brought to fore the vulnerability of nuclear plants to nature’s fury and compelled global government’s to review their preparations in dealing with such large-scale crisis situations. Prior to the crisis, nuclear power was presented as an ideal alternative to fossil fuels for addressing the growing energy requirements of the world. This changed with the Fukushima disaster and led countries to reconsider their plans in view of increasingly negative perception about the energy source. The incident has forced governments across the world to reconsider existing nuclear power projects, while few countries are focusing efforts on ensuring safety of the plants. For example, Germany took a decision to suspend operations of reactors of more 30 years life, in the aftermath of the Japanese crisis.
With energy consumption expected to escalate in the future, concerns are rising about the ability of existing non-nuclear resources to address this surging demand. While established nuclear countries such as the US and UK are expected to remain the core markets for nuclear energy projects, future demand is anticipated from Asia. The nuclear power industry is expected to remain a vital sector for the highly populous and rapidly expanding economies of India and China, where electricity supply is an essential prerequisite for achieving targets of economic development. The growing need to ensure energy security and reduce greenhouse gas emissions is a major driving factor for the nuclear power industry. Positive developments are taking place across various regions, despite the threat of nuclear proliferation, risk of civilian nuclear energy contributing to nuclear weapons, and the threat of nuclear power phase out. The drive to achieve greater efficiency and maximum safety in comparison with earlier generation plants is fingered as a key factor lending traction to investments in this space.
As stated by the Global Industry Analysts research report on Nuclear Power Industry, the US continues to remain the single largest regional market. The nuclear power sector in the US is facing uncertain times in view of the nuclear disaster in Japan. The disaster is expected to result in the adoption of stringent regulatory specifications, and facilitate move towards resources such as natural gas, renewables and clean coal as alternative to nuclear power. The disaster is also expected to result in shortage of funding and future investments, whereby companies would be compelled to scrap proposed nuclear power projects. Depleting non-renewable sources is driving fast-growing economies such as China, India along with East and South East Asia to turn towards nuclear power for meeting the mounting energy demands and maintain economic development. As a result, Asia-Pacific is expected to witness the fastest CAGR of 12.9% over the analysis period.
Global Industry Analysts ©
- Axpo Holding AG
- China National Nuclear Corp.
- Dominion Resources Inc.
- E.ON AG
- EDF Group
- EDF Energy Plc.
- British Energy
- ENBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG
- ENDESA SA
- Energoatom
- Entergy Corporation
- Eskom Holdings Limited
- Exelon Generation
- Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. Ltd.
- Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited
- Ontario Power Generation
- RWE Power AG
- Southern Company
- Tennessee Valley Authority
- The Kansai Electric Power Company Inc.
- The Tokyo Electric Power Co. Inc.
- Vattenfall Europe AG.
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