Desalination Markets 2010
Global Water Intelligence, August 2010
Desalination Markets 2010: Global Forecast and Analysis is a complete reference to the dynamics of the water desalination industry – how it's structured, how it's financed and how its projects and technologies are advancing.
The report focuses on the 33 countries that have the most significant investment in desalination, so you will be fully informed on the markets that matter. We guide you through the sector structure, market drivers and proposed desalination opportunities in each country, with market forecasts of future capacity, expenditure and operating costs up to 2016.
Profiles of 106 companies will familiarise you with who is operating in the desalination sector, showing you who is involved with which projects and at what stage. Compare key financial data between the companies, and learn how their interests and strategies are affecting their market share.
We also provide commentaries on the basics of desalination technology and the issues that affect the market, which will put the forecast data into context and give you a broader understanding of this sector.
Publication information
Foreword
Executive summary
Capital expenditure by category, 2010
Top 15 desalination markets, 2007-2016
Unit conversion factors used in this publication
1. Introduction to desalination
1.1 Defining desalination
Figure 1.1 Desalination market: Contracted desalination capacity by feedwater category
1.2 Desalination processes
1.2.1 Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) desalination
Figure 1.2 Multi-Stage Flash desalination
Figure 1.3 MSF plant cost vs. capacity (with fixed gain output ratio)
Figure 1.4 MSF unit size trend: selected plants since 1990
1.2.2 Multi-Effect Distillation (MED)
Figure 1.5 The Multi-Effect Distillation desalination process with thermal vapour compression
Figure 1.6 The Multi-Effect Distillation desalination process with mechanical vapour compression
1.2.3 Reverse Osmosis (RO)
Figure 1.7 The Reverse Osmosis desalination process
1.2.4 Electrodialysis (ED)
Figure 1.8 The Electrodialysis desalination process
1.2.5 Hybrid models
1.3 Process comparison
Figure 1.9 Desalination process comparison
1.3.1 Reverse osmosis
Figure 1.10 The largest SWRO plants drawing feedwater from the Gulf
1.3.2 MSF desalination
1.3.3 MED desalination
Figure 1.11 The top ten MED plants by capacity in the world (by contract date)
1.4 Desalination process trends
Figure 1.12 Trends in desalination process technology contracted since 1980
Figure 1.13 Market share by process technology contracted since 2000
1.5 Research directions
1.5.1 Nano-engineered membranes
1.5.2 Carbon nanotubes
1.5.3 Aquaporins
Figure 1.14 Passage of water molecules through aquaporin
1.6 Other processes
1.6.1 Membrane distillation
Figure 1.15 Four common configurations of membrane distillation
1.6.2 Forward osmosis
Figure 1.16 Fresh water production using forward osmosis
1.6.3 Hybrid arrangement
Figure 1.17 Hybrid FO - RO arrangement
Figure 1.18 Power production using pressure retarded osmosis
1.6.4 Technology ratings
Figure 1.19 Desalination technology ratings
1.7 Other areas of innovation
2. Market drivers
2.1 The crisis of water scarcity
2.2 Understanding water scarcity
Figure 2.1 World renewable water availability
viii © GWI no copying without permission. Contact ewelsh@globalwaterintel.com
Desalination Markets
Figure 2.2 World water availability, 2025
Figure 2.3 Water scarcity dynamics
2.3 Water demand
Figure 2.4 Water withdrawals, 1905-2015
Figure 2.5 Water withdrawals relative to world population
Figure 2.6 Global water withdrawal by sector
2.4 Agricultural demand
Figure 2.7 Percentage increase in land under irrigation since 1961
Figure 2.8 The dynamics of water use, 1900-2025
2.5 Industrial demand
2.6 Domestic demand
Figure 2.9 Per capita domestic water demand, 1950-2025
2.7 Water supply
Figure 2.10 The 10 countries with the lowest natural renewable water resources
2.8 Global warming
2.9 Demand management
Figure 2.11 The virtual water content of some common products
2.10 Water tariffs
Figure 2.12 Global water tariffs
2.11 Water efficiency
Figure 2.13 Unaccounted-for water in the Middle East region
2.12 Demand management summary
2.13 Supply management
2.14 Water transport
Figure 2.14 Major international water transfer projects
3. Desalination finance
3.1 The cost of desalination
Figure 3.1 Water price from selected reverse osmosis projects, 1991-2003
Figure 3.2 Water prices from desalination projects since 2003
Figure 3.3 Water prices from desalination projects since 1991
Figure 3.4 Relative operating costs of the main desalination processes
Figure 3.5 Energy consumption trends in reverse osmosis
Figure 3.6 Reverse osmosis energy consumption trends: plant by plant data
Figure 3.7 Average relative EPC cost per m³ of the main desalination processes (large plants)
Figure 3.8 Segmental RO capital costs
Figure 3.9 Segmental MED capital costs
Figure 3.10 Segmental MSF capital costs
Figure 3.11 Desalination plant capacity cost trends: plant by plant data
Figure 3.12 Reverse osmosis capacity cost trends, 1997-2010
3.2 Why has the cost of desalination apparently risen?
3.3 Price sensitivity
Figure 3.13 Income versus installed capacity in Gulf countries
3.4 Financing desalination
Figure 3.14 Proposed desalination capacity by delivery mechanism, plants over 5,000 m³/d
Figure 3.15 Large project delivery mechanism by country
Figure 3.16 BOO/BOT desalination capacity by developer market share
Figure 3.17 BOO/BOT desalination projects
3.5 Independent Water and Power Projects
Figure 3.18 IWPP desalination capacity by developer market share
Figure 3.19 Completed IWPPs
3.6 Finance in low-income countries
3.7 Permitting and political issues
4. Desalination market forecast
4.1 The forecast model
4.2 Technology trends
4.3 Regional market trends
4.4 Feedwater trends
4.5 Plant size trends and market niches
4.6 The financial forecast
4.6.1 Capital expenditure forecast
Figure 4.11 All desalination: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
Figure 4.12 SWRO: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
Figure 4.13 BWRO: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
Figure 4.14 Other water RO: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
Figure 4.15 MSF: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
Figure 4.16 MED: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
Figure 4.17 Small thermal: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
Figure 4.18 ED/EDR: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
4.6.2 Operating cost forecast
Figure 4.23 Global desalination operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
4.6.3 Private sector participation
5. Algeria
5.1 Key indicators
Figure 5.1 Population indicators, Algeria
Figure 5.2 Economic indicators, Algeria
5.2 Sector structure
5.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
Figure 5.3 Structure of the water sector in Algeria
5.2.2 Private sector participation and finance
5.2.3 Desalination context
5.2.3.1 Seawater desalination plants
Figure 5.4 Desalination plants already contracted out
5.2.3.2 Brackish water desalination plants
5.3 Desalination profile
Figure 5.5 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in Algeria, 1980-2008
Figure 5.6 Algeria installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
5.4 Demand and supply
Figure 5.7 Water resources in Algeria
Figure 5.8 Sectoral water withdrawal, Algeria
5.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 5.9 Tracked desalination projects in Algeria
5.6 Market forecast
5.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 5.10 Algeria: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 5.11 Algeria: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 5.12 Algeria: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
5.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 5.13 Algeria: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 5.14 Algeria: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 5.15 Algeria: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
5.6.3 Capacity
Figure 5.16 Algeria: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 5.17 Algeria: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 5.18 Algeria: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
6. Australia
6.1 Key indicators
Figure 6.1 Population indicators, Australia
Figure 6.2 Economic indicators, Australia
6.2 Sector structure
6.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
Figure 6.3 National Water regulatory arrangements
6.2.2 Private sector participation and finance
6.2.3 Desalination context
6.3 Desalination profile
Figure 6.4 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in Australia, 1980-2008
Figure 6.5 Australia installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
6.4 Demand and supply
Figure 6.6 Water resources in Australia
Figure 6.7 Sectoral water use
6.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 6.8 Tracked desalination projects in Australia
6.6 Market forecast
6.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 6.9 Australia: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 6.10 Australia: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 6.11 Australia: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
6.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 6.12 Australia: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 6.13 Australia: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 6.14 Australia: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
6.6.3 Capacity
Figure 6.15 Australia: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 6.16 Australia: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 6.17 Australia: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
7. Bahrain
7.1 Key indicators
Figure 7.1 Population indicators, Bahrain
Figure 7.2 Economic indicators, Bahrain
7.2 Sector structure
7.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
Figure 7.3 Organisational structure, Electricity and Water Authority (EWA)
7.2.2 Desalination context
7.3 Desalination profile
Figure 7.4 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in Bahrain, 1980-2008
Figure 7.5 Bahrain installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
7.4 Demand and supply
Figure 7.6 Water resources in Bahrain
Figure 7.7 Sectoral water use, Bahrain
7.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 7.8 Tracked desalination projects in Bahrain
7.6 Market forecast
7.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 7.9 Bahrain: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 7.10 Bahrain: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 7.11 Bahrain: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
7.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 7.12 Bahrain: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 7.13 Bahrain: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 7.14 Bahrain: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
7.6.3 Capacity
Figure 7.15 Bahrain: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 7.16 Bahrain: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 7.17 Bahrain: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
8. Caribbean
8.1 Key indicators
Figure 8.1 Population indicators, selected countries in the Caribbean
Figure 8.2 Economic indicators, selected countries in the Caribbean
8.2 Sector structure
8.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
Figure 8.3 Government agencies related to desalination activities
8.2.2 Private sector participation and finance
8.2.3 Desalination context
8.3 Desalination profile
Figure 8.4 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in the Caribbean, 1980-2008
Figure 8.5 Caribbean installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
8.4 Demand and supply
Figure 8.6 Water resources in selected countries in the Caribbean
Figure 8.7 Sectoral water use, selected countries in the Caribbean
8.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 8.8 Tracked desalination projects in the Caribbean
8.6 Market forecast
8.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 8.9 Caribbean: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 8.10 Caribbean: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 8.11 Caribbean: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
8.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 8.12 Caribbean: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 8.13 Caribbean: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 8.14 Caribbean: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
8.6.3 Capacity
Figure 8.15 Caribbean: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 8.16 Caribbean: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 8.17 Caribbean: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
9. Chile
9.1 Key indicators
Figure 9.1 Population indicators, Chile
Figure 9.2 Economic indicators, Chile
9.2 Sector structure
9.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
Figure 9.3 Main federal government water related institutions
9.2.2 Private sector participation and finance
9.2.3 Desalination context
Figure 9.4 Potential PPP desalination plants in Chile
9.3 Desalination profile
Figure 9.5 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in Chile, 1980-2008
Figure 9.6 Chile installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
9.4 Demand and supply
Figure 9.7 Water resources in Chile
Figure 9.8 Breakdown of sectoral water use
9.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 9.9 Tracked desalination projects in Chile
9.6 Market forecast
9.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 9.10 Chile: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 9.11 Chile: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 9.12 Chile: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
9.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 9.13 Chile: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 9.14 Chile: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 9.15 Chile: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
9.6.3 Capacity
Figure 9.16 Chile: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 9.17 Chile: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 9.18 Chile: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
10. China
10.1 Key indicators
Figure 10.1 Population indicators, China
Figure 10.2 Economic indicators, China
10.2 Sector structure
10.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
Figure 10.3 Government ministries and agencies
10.2.2 Private sector participation and finance
10.2.3 Desalination context
10.3 Desalination profile
Figure 10.4 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in China, 1980-2008
Figure 10.5 China installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
10.4 Demand and supply
Figure 10.6 Water resources in China
Figure 10.7 Sectoral water use
10.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 10.8 Tracked desalination projects in China
10.6 Market forecast
10.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 10.9 China: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 10.10 China: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 10.11 China: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
10.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 10.12 China: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 10.13 China: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 10.14 China: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
10.6.3 Capacity
Figure 10.15 China: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 10.16 China: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 10.17 China: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
11. Cyprus
11.1 Key indicators
Figure 11.1 Population indicators, Cyprus
Figure 11.2 Economic indicators, Cyprus
11.2 Sector structure
11.3 Desalination profile
Figure 11.3 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in Cyprus, 1980-2008
Figure 11.4 Cyprus installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
11.4 Demand and supply
Figure 11.5 Water resources in Cyprus
Figure 11.6 Sectoral water use, Cyprus
11.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 11.7 Tracked desalination projects in Cyprus
11.6 Market forecast
11.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 11.8 Cyprus: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 11.9 Cyprus: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 11.10 Cyprus: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
11.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 11.11 Cyprus: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 11.12 Cyprus: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 11.13 Cyprus: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
11.6.3 Capacity
Figure 11.14 Cyprus: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 11.15 Cyprus: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 11.16 Cyprus: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
12. Egypt
12.1 Key indicators
Figure 12.1 Population indicators, Egypt
Figure 12.2 Economic indicators, Egypt
12.2 Sector structure
12.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
Figure 12.3 Organization of government bodies involved in water management in Egypt
12.2.2 Private sector participation and finance
12.2.3 Desalination context
12.3 Desalination profile
Figure 12.4 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in Egypt, 1980-2008
Figure 12.5 Egypt installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
12.4 Demand and supply
Figure 12.6 Water resources in Egypt
Figure 12.7 Water supply and sectoral use: predictions for 2007 and 2017
12.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 12.8 Tracked desalination projects in Egypt
12.6 Market forecast
12.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 12.9 Egypt: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 12.10 Egypt: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 12.11 Egypt: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
12.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 12.12 Egypt: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 12.13 Egypt: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 12.14 Egypt: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
12.6.3 Capacity
Figure 12.15 Egypt: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 12.16 Egypt: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 12.17 Egypt: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
13. India
13.1 Key indicators
Figure 13.1 Population indicators, India
Figure 13.2 Economic indicators, India
13.2 Sector structure
13.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
Figure 13.3 Organisational structure of water and wastewater management in India
13.2.2 Private sector participation and finance
13.2.3 Desalination context
13.3 Desalination profile
Figure 13.4 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in India, 1980-2008
Figure 13.5 India installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
13.4 Demand and supply
Figure 13.6 Water resources in India
Figure 13.7 Estimated water demand in India for various sectors
13.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 13.8 Tracked desalination projects in India
13.6 Market forecast
13.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 13.9 India: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 13.10 India: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 13.11 India: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
13.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 13.12 India: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 13.13 India: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 13.14 India: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
13.6.3 Capacity
Figure 13.15 India: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 13.16 India: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 13.17 India: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
14. Iran
14.1 Key indicators
Figure 14.1 Population indicators, Iran
Figure 14.2 Economic indicators, Iran
14.2 Sector structure
14.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
Figure 14.3 Water sector structure in Iran
14.2.2 Private sector participation
14.3 Desalination profile
Figure 14.4 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in Iran, 1980-2008
Figure 14.5 Iran installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
14.4 Demand and supply
Figure 14.6 Water resources in Iran
Figure 14.7 Sectoral water withdrawal, Iran
14.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 14.8 Tracked desalination projects in Iran
14.6 Market forecast
14.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 14.9 Iran: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 14.10 Iran: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 14.11 Iran: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
14.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 14.12 Iran: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 14.13 Iran: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 14.14 Iran: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
14.6.3 Capacity
Figure 14.15 Iran: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 14.16 Iran: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 14.17 Iran: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
15. Iraq
15.1 Key indicators
Figure 15.1 Population indicators, Iraq
Figure 15.2 Economic indicators, Iraq
15.2 Sector structure
15.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
15.2.2 Desalination context
Figure 15.3 Largest online desalination plants in Iraq
15.3 Desalination profile
Figure 15.4 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in Iraq, 1980-2008
Figure 15.5 Iraq installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
15.4 Demand and supply
Figure 15.6 Water resources in Iraq
Figure 15.7 Sectoral water use, Iraq
15.5 Market forecast
15.5.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 15.8 Iraq: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 15.9 Iraq: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 15.10 Iraq: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
15.5.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 15.11 Iraq: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 15.12 Iraq: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 15.13 Iraq: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
15.5.3 Capacity
Figure 15.14 Iraq: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 15.15 Iraq: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 15.16 Iraq: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
16. Israel
16.1 Key indicators
Figure 16.1 Population indicators, Israel
Figure 16.2 Economic indicators, Israel
16.2 Sector structure
16.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
16.2.2 Finance
16.2.3 Desalination context
16.3 Desalination profile
Figure 16.3 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in Israel, 1980-2008
Figure 16.4 Israel installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
16.4 Demand and supply
Figure 16.5 Water resources in Israel
Figure 16.6 Sectoral water use, Israel
16.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 16.7 Tracked desalination projects in Israel
16.6 Market forecast
16.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 16.8 Israel: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 16.9 Israel: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 16.10 Israel: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
16.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 16.11 Israel: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 16.12 Israel: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 16.13 Israel: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
16.6.3 Capacity
Figure 16.14 Israel: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 16.15 Israel: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 16.16 Israel: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
17. Italy
17.1 Key indicators
Figure 17.1 Population indicators, Italy
Figure 17.2 Economic indicators, Italy
17.2 Sector structure
17.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
17.2.2 Private sector participation and finance
17.2.3 Desalination context
17.3 Desalination profile
Figure 17.3 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in Italy, 1980-2008
Figure 17.4 Italy installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
17.4 Demand and supply
Figure 17.5 Water resources in Italy
Figure 17.6 Sectoral water use, Italy
17.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
17.6 Market forecast
17.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 17.7 Italy: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 17.8 Italy: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 17.9 Italy: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
17.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 17.10 Italy: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 17.11 Italy: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 17.12 Italy: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
17.6.3 Capacity
Figure 17.13 Italy: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 17.14 Italy: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 17.15 Italy: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
18. Japan
18.1 Key indicators
Figure 18.1 Population indicators, Japan
Figure 18.2 Economic indicators, Japan
18.2 Sector structure
18.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
Figure 18.3 Main government water resource-related agencies
18.2.2 Private sector participation and finance
18.2.3 Desalination context
18.3 Desalination profile
Figure 18.4 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in Japan, 1980-2008
Figure 18.5 Japan installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
18.4 Demand and supply
Figure 18.6 Water resources in Japan
Figure 18.7 Sectoral water withdrawal, Japan
18.5 Market forecast
18.5.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 18.8 Japan: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 18.9 Japan: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 18.10 Japan: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
18.5.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 18.11 Japan: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 18.12 Japan: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 18.13 Japan: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
18.5.3 Capacity
Figure 18.14 Japan: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 18.15 Japan: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 18.16 Japan: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
19. Jordan
19.1 Key indicators
Figure 19.1 Population indicators, Jordan
Figure 19.2 Economic indicators, Jordan
19.2 Sector structure
19.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
Figure 19.3 Administrative organization of the water and wastewater sector in Jordan
19.2.2 Private sector participation and finance
19.2.3 Desalination context
19.3 Desalination profile
Figure 19.4 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in Jordan, 1980-2008
Figure 19.5 Jordan installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
19.4 Demand and supply
Figure 19.6 Sectoral water demand in 2007 and 2022
Figure 19.7 Water resources in Jordan, 2007 and 2025
19.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 19.8 Tracked desalination projects in Jordan
19.6 Market forecast
19.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 19.9 Jordan: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 19.10 Jordan: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 19.11 Jordan: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
19.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 19.12 Jordan: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 19.13 Jordan: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 19.14 Jordan: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
19.6.3 Capacity
Figure 19.15 Jordan: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 19.16 Jordan: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 19.17 Jordan: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
20. Kuwait
20.1 Key indicators
Figure 20.1 Population indicators, Kuwait
Figure 20.2 Economic indicators, Kuwait
20.2 Sector structure
20.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
20.2.2 Private sector participation and finance
20.2.3 Desalination context
20.3 Desalination profile
Figure 20.3 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in Kuwait, 1980-2008
Figure 20.4 Kuwait installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
20.4 Demand and supply
Figure 20.5 Water supply by source in Kuwait
Figure 20.6 Water resources in Kuwait
Figure 20.7 Fresh water consumption in Kuwait
20.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 20.8 Tracked desalination projects in Kuwait
20.6 Market forecast
20.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 20.9 Kuwait: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 20.10 Kuwait: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 20.11 Kuwait: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
20.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 20.12 Kuwait: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 20.13 Kuwait: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 20.14 Kuwait: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
20.6.3 Capacity
Figure 20.15 Kuwait: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 20.16 Kuwait: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 20.17 Kuwait: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
21. Libya
21.1 Key indicators
Figure 21.1 Population indicators, Libya
Figure 21.2 Economic indicators, Libya
21.2 Sector structure
21.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
Figure 21.3 Water sector organisation in Libya
21.2.2 Private sector participation and finance
21.2.3 Desalination context
Figure 21.4 Libya’s water resourcing plans, 2009-2015
21.3 Desalination profile
Figure 21.5 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in Libya, 1980-2008
Figure 21.6 Libya installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
21.4 Demand and supply
Figure 21.7 Water resources in Libya
Figure 21.8 Sectoral water use, Libya
21.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 21.9 Tracked desalination projects in Libya
21.6 Market forecast
21.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 21.10 Libya: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 21.11 Libya: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 21.12 Libya: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
21.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 21.13 Libya: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 21.14 Libya: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 21.15 Libya: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
21.6.3 Capacity
Figure 21.16 Libya: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 21.17 Libya: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 21.18 Libya: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
22. Mexico
22.1 Key indicators
Figure 22.1 Population indicators, Mexico
Figure 22.2 Economic indicators, Mexico
22.2 Sector structure
22.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
Figure 22.3 Regulatory structure of the environment sector
22.2.2 Private sector participation and finance
22.2.3 Desalination context
22.3 Desalination profile
Figure 22.4 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in Mexico, 1980-2008
Figure 22.5 Mexico installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
22.4 Demand and supply
Figure 22.6 Water resources in Mexico
Figure 22.7 Sectoral water use
22.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 22.8 Tracked desalination projects in Mexico
22.6 Market forecast
22.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 22.9 Mexico: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 22.10 Mexico: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 22.11 Mexico: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
22.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 22.12 Mexico: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 22.13 Mexico: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 22.14 Mexico: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
22.6.3 Capacity
Figure 22.15 Mexico: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 22.16 Mexico: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 22.17 Mexico: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
23. Morocco
23.1 Key indicators
Figure 23.1 Population indicators, Morocco
Figure 23.2 Economic indicators, Morocco
23.2 Sector structure
23.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
Figure 23.3 Organisation of the water sector in Morocco
23.2.2 Private sector participation and finance
23.2.3 Desalination context
23.3 Desalination profile
Figure 23.4 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in Morocco, 1980-2008
Figure 23.5 Morocco installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
23.4 Demand and supply
Figure 23.6 Water resources in Morocco (includes Western Sahara)
Figure 23.7 Sectoral water withdrawal, Morocco (includes Western Sahara)
23.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 23.8 Planned ONEP future desalination projects
Figure 23.9 Tracked desalination projects in Morocco
23.6 Market forecast
23.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 23.10 Morocco: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 23.11 Morocco: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 23.12 Morocco: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
23.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 23.13 Morocco: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 23.14 Morocco: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 23.15 Morocco: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
23.6.3 Capacity
Figure 23.16 Morocco: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 23.17 Morocco: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 23.18 Morocco: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
24. Oman
24.1 Key indicators
Figure 24.1 Population indicators, Oman
Figure 24.2 Economic indicators, Oman
24.2 Sector structure
24.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
24.2.2 Private sector participation and finance
24.2.3 Desalination context
24.3 Desalination profile
Figure 24.3 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in Oman, 1980-2008
Figure 24.4 Oman installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
24.4 Demand and supply
Figure 24.5 Water resources in Oman
Figure 24.6 Sectoral water use, Oman
24.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 24.7 Tracked desalination projects in Oman
24.6 Market forecast
24.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 24.8 Oman: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 24.9 Oman: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 24.10 Oman: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
24.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 24.11 Oman: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 24.12 Oman: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 24.13 Oman: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
24.6.3 Capacity
Figure 24.14 Oman: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 24.15 Oman: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 24.16 Oman: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
25. Pakistan
25.1 Key indicators
Figure 25.1 Population indicators, Pakistan
Figure 25.2 Economic indicators, Pakistan
25.2 Sector structure
25.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
25.2.2 Private sector participation and finance
25.2.3 Desalination context
25.3 Desalination profile
Figure 25.3 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in Pakistan, 1980-2008
Figure 25.4 Pakistan installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
25.4 Demand and supply
Figure 25.5 Water resources in Pakistan
Figure 25.6 Sectoral water use, Pakistan
25.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 25.7 Tracked desalination projects in Pakistan
25.6 Market forecast
25.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 25.8 Pakistan: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 25.9 Pakistan: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 25.10 Pakistan: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
25.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 25.11 Pakistan: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 25.12 Pakistan: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 25.13 Pakistan: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
25.6.3 Capacity
Figure 25.14 Pakistan: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 25.15 Pakistan: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 25.16 Pakistan: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
26. Peru
26.1 Key indicators
Figure 26.1 Population indicators, Peru
Figure 26.2 Economic indicators, Peru
26.2 Sector structure
26.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
Figure 26.3 Government ministries and agencies involved in water management
26.2.2 Private sector participation and finance
26.2.3 Desalination context
26.3 Desalination profile
Figure 26.4 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in Peru, 1980-2008
Figure 26.5 Peru installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
26.4 Demand and supply
Figure 26.6 Water resources in Peru
Figure 26.7 Sectoral water withdrawal, Peru
26.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 26.8 Tracked desalination projects in Peru
26.6 Market forecast
26.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 26.9 Peru: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 26.10 Peru: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 26.11 Peru: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
26.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 26.12 Peru: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 26.13 Peru: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 26.14 Peru: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
26.6.3 Capacity
Figure 26.15 Peru: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 26.16 Peru: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 26.17 Peru: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
27. Qatar
27.1 Key indicators
Figure 27.1 Population indicators, Qatar
Figure 27.2 Economic indicators, Qatar
27.2 Sector structure
27.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
Figure 27.3 Main government water resource-related agencies
27.2.2 Private sector participation and finance
Figure 27.4 Project-specific power and water entities in Qatar
27.2.3 Desalination context
27.3 Desalination profile
Figure 27.5 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in Qatar, 1980-2008
Figure 27.6 Qatar installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
27.4 Demand and supply
Figure 27.7 Water resources in Qatar
Figure 27.8 Sectoral water withdrawal, Qatar
27.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 27.9 Tracked desalination projects in Qatar
27.6 Market forecast
27.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 27.10 Qatar: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 27.11 Qatar: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 27.12 Qatar: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
27.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 27.13 Qatar: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 27.14 Qatar: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 27.15 Qatar: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
27.6.3 Capacity
Figure 27.16 Qatar: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 27.17 Qatar: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 27.18 Qatar: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
28. Republic of Korea
28.1 Key indicators
Figure 28.1 Population indicators, Republic of Korea
Figure 28.2 Economic indicators, Republic of Korea
28.2 Sector structure
28.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
Figure 28.3 Main government water resource-related agencies
28.2.2 Private sector participation and finance
28.2.3 Desalination context
28.3 Desalination profile
Figure 28.4 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in the Republic of Korea, 1980-2008
Figure 28.5 Republic of Korea installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality & user category
28.4 Demand and supply
Figure 28.6 The use of water resources in the Republic of Korea, 1960-2020
28.5 Market forecast
28.5.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 28.7 Republic of Korea: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 28.8 Republic of Korea: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 28.9 Republic of Korea: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
28.5.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 28.10 Republic of Korea: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 28.11 Republic of Korea: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 28.12 Republic of Korea: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
28.5.3 Capacity
Figure 28.13 Republic of Korea: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 28.14 Republic of Korea: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 28.15 Republic of Korea: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
29. Saudi Arabia
29.1 Key indicators
Figure 29.1 Population indicators, Saudi Arabia
Figure 29.2 Economic indicators, Saudi Arabia
29.2 Sector structure
29.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
29.2.2 Private sector participation and finance
Figure 29.3 Privatisation strategy for Saudi Arabia
Figure 29.4 Timeline of the privatisation programme
Figure 29.5 Financial structure of the Shuqaiq IWPP
29.2.3 Desalination context
29.2.3.1 SWCC
Figure 29.6 SWCC water and power production, 2003-2007
Figure 29.7 SWCC’s water production facilities
29.2.3.2 WEC
29.2.3.3 Marafiq
Figure 29.8 Marafiq’s water production facilities
29.2.3.4 Other providers
29.3 Desalination profile
Figure 29.9 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in Saudi Arabia, 1980-2008
Figure 29.10 Saudi Arabia installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
29.4 Demand and supply
Figure 29.11 Water resources in Saudi Arabia
Figure 29.12 Historical water usage by source in Saudi Arabia, 1990-2004
29.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 29.13 Tracked desalination projects in Saudi Arabia
29.6 Market forecast
29.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 29.14 Saudi Arabia: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 29.15 Saudi Arabia: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 29.16 Saudi Arabia: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
29.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 29.17 Saudi Arabia: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 29.18 Saudi Arabia: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 29.19 KSA: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
29.6.3 Capacity
Figure 29.20 Saudi Arabia: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 29.21 Saudi Arabia: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 29.22 Saudi Arabia: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
30. Singapore
30.1 Key indicators
Figure 30.1 Population indicators, Singapore
Figure 30.2 Economic indicators, Singapore
30.2 Sector structure
30.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
Figure 30.3 Regulatory structure of the environment sector
30.2.2 Private sector participation and finance
30.2.3 Desalination context
30.3 Desalination profile
Figure 30.4 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in Singapore, 1980-2008
Figure 30.5 Singapore installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
30.4 Demand and supply
Figure 30.6 Water resources in Singapore
30.4.1 Sectoral water use
Figure 30.7 Sectoral water withdrawal, Singapore
30.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 30.8 Tracked desalination projects in Singapore
30.6 Market forecast
30.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 30.9 Singapore: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 30.10 Singapore: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 30.11 Singapore: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
30.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 30.12 Singapore: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 30.13 Singapore: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 30.14 Singapore: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
30.6.3 Capacity
Figure 30.15 Singapore: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 30.16 Singapore: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 30.17 Singapore: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
31. South Africa
31.1 Key indicators
Figure 31.1 Population indicators, South Africa
Figure 31.2 Economic indicators, South Africa
31.2 Sector structure
31.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
31.2.2 Private sector participation and finance
31.2.3 Desalination context
31.3 Desalination profile
Figure 31.3 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in South Africa, 1980-2008
Figure 31.4 South Africa installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
31.4 Demand and supply
Figure 31.5 Water resources in South Africa
Figure 31.6 Sectoral water withdrawal, South Africa
31.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 31.7 Tracked desalination projects in South Africa
31.6 Market forecast
31.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 31.8 South Africa: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 31.9 South Africa: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 31.10 South Africa: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
31.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 31.11 South Africa: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 31.12 South Africa: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 31.13 South Africa: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
31.6.3 Capacity
Figure 31.14 South Africa: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 31.15 South Africa: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 31.16 South Africa: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
32. Spain
32.1 Key indicators
Figure 32.1 Population indicators, Spain
Figure 32.2 Economic indicators, Spain
32.2 Sector structure
32.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
32.2.2 Private sector participation and finance
32.2.3 Desalination context
32.3 Desalination profile
Figure 32.3 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in Spain, 1980-2008
Figure 32.4 Spain installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
32.4 Demand and supply
Figure 32.5 Water resources in Spain
32.4.1 Sectoral water use
Figure 32.6 Sectoral water use, Spain
32.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 32.7 Tracked desalination projects in Spain
32.6 Market forecast
32.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 32.8 Spain: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 32.9 Spain: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 32.10 Spain: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
32.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 32.11 Spain: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 32.12 Spain: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 32.13 Spain: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
32.6.3 Capacity
Figure 32.14 Spain: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 32.15 Spain: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 32.16 Spain: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
33. Tunisia
33.1 Key indicators
Figure 33.1 Population indicators, Tunisia
Figure 33.2 Economic indicators, Tunisia
33.2 Sector structure
33.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
Figure 33.3 Ministry and agency responsibilities
Figure 33.4 Water sector organisation in Tunisia
33.2.2 Private sector participation and finance
33.2.3 Desalination context
33.3 Desalination profile
Figure 33.5 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in Tunisia, 1980-2008
Figure 33.6 Tunisia installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
33.4 Demand and supply
Figure 33.7 Water resources in Tunisia
Figure 33.8 Major water resource allocation by sector, 2010 and 2030
33.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 33.9 Tracked desalination projects in Tunisia
33.6 Market forecast
33.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 33.10 Tunisia: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 33.11 Tunisia: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 33.12 Tunisia: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
33.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 33.13 Tunisia: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 33.14 Tunisia: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 33.15 Tunisia: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
33.6.3 Capacity
Figure 33.16 Tunisia: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 33.17 Tunisia: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 33.18 Tunisia: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
34. Turkey
34.1 Key indicators
Figure 34.1 Population indicators, Turkey
Figure 34.2 Economic indicators, Turkey
34.2 Sector structure
34.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
Figure 34.3 Water management in Turkey
34.2.2 Private sector participation and finance
34.2.3 Desalination context
34.3 Desalination profile
Figure 34.4 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in Turkey, 1980-2008
Figure 34.5 Turkey installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
34.4 Demand and supply
Figure 34.6 Water resources in Turkey
Figure 34.7 Actual and projected sectoral water use, 2008-2023
34.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 34.8 Tracked desalination projects in Turkey
34.6 Market forecast
34.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 34.9 Turkey: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 34.10 Turkey: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 34.11 Turkey: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
34.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 34.12 Turkey: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 34.13 Turkey: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 34.14 Turkey: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
34.6.3 Capacity
Figure 34.15 Turkey: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 34.16 Turkey: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 34.17 Turkey: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
35. United Arab Emirates
35.1 Key indicators
Figure 35.1 Population indicators, United Arab Emirates
Figure 35.2 Economic indicators, United Arab Emirates
Figure 35.3 Population and area of each of the United Arab Emirates
35.2 Sector structure
35.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
Figure 35.4 Organisation of the water and electricity sector in Abu Dhabi
35.2.2 Private sector participation and finance
35.2.3 Desalination context
35.2.4 Technology and energy sources
35.3 Desalination profile
Figure 35.5 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in the United Arab Emirates, 1980-2008
Figure 35.6 UAE installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
35.4 Demand and supply
Figure 35.7 Water resources: types, volumes and status in Abu Dhabi, 1960 and 2007
Figure 35.8 Sectoral water use by source in Abu Dhabi, 2007
Figure 35.9 Users of desalinated water in Abu Dhabi, 2008
35.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 35.10 Tracked desalination projects in the United Arab Emirates
35.6 Market forecast
35.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 35.11 UAE: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 35.12 UAE: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 35.13 UAE: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
35.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 35.14 UAE: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 35.15 UAE: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 35.16 UAE: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
35.6.3 Capacity
Figure 35.17 UAE: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 35.18 UAE: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 35.19 UAE: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
36. United States of America (USA)
36.1 Key indicators
Figure 36.1 Population indicators, USA
Figure 36.2 Economic indicators, USA
36.2 Sector structure
36.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
Figure 36.3 Other agencies overseeing water-related funding
36.2.2 Private sector participation and finance
36.2.3 Desalination context
36.3 Desalination profile
Figure 36.4 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in the USA, 1980-2008
Figure 36.5 USA installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
36.4 Demand and supply
Figure 36.6 Water resources in the USA
Figure 36.7 Sectoral water use in the USA, 2005
Figure 36.8 Sectoral water withdrawal in California, 1995 and 2005
Figure 36.9 Sectoral water withdrawal in Florida, 1995 and 2005
Figure 36.10 Sectoral water withdrawal in Texas, 1995 and 2005
36.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 36.11 Tracked desalination projects in the USA
36.6 Market forecast
36.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 36.12 USA: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 36.13 USA: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 36.14 USA: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
36.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 36.15 USA: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 36.16 USA: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 36.17 USA: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
36.6.3 Capacity
Figure 36.18 USA: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 36.19 USA: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 36.20 USA: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
37. Yemen
37.1 Key indicators
Figure 37.1 Population indicators, Yemen
Figure 37.2 Economic indicators, Yemen
37.2 Sector structure
37.2.1 Government ministries and agencies
Figure 37.3 Water sector structure in Yemen
37.2.2 Private sector participation and finance
37.2.3 Desalination context
37.3 Desalination profile
Figure 37.4 Annual contracted and commissioned capacity in Yemen, 1980-2008
Figure 37.5 Yemen installed capacity by plant size, technology, raw water quality and user category
37.4 Demand and supply
Figure 37.6 Water resources in Yemen
Figure 37.7 Sectoral water use, Yemen
37.5 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 37.8 Tracked desalination projects in Yemen
37.6 Market forecast
37.6.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 37.9 Yemen: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 37.10 Yemen: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 37.11 Yemen: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
37.6.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 37.12 Yemen: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 37.13 Yemen: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 37.14 Yemen: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
37.6.3 Capacity
Figure 37.15 Yemen: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 37.16 Yemen: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 37.17 Yemen: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
38. Summary of other desalination markets
38.1 Island nations (Pacific, Indian and Atlantic)
38.2 Northern Europe
38.3 Nigeria
38.4 Namibia
38.5 Taiwan
38.6 West Bank and Gaza
38.7 Russia
38.8 Kazakhstan
38.9 Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan
38.10 The oil and gas industry
Figure 38.1 The salinity of produced water from a selection of US oil fields
38.11 Proposed plants and opportunities
Figure 38.2 Tracked desalination projects in these regions
38.12 Market forecast
38.12.1 Capital expenditure
Figure 38.3 Rest of the world: Capital expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 38.4 Rest of the world: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 38.5 Rest of the world: Capital expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
38.12.2 Operating expenditure
Figure 38.6 Rest of the world: Operating expenditure, 2007-2016
Figure 38.7 Rest of the world: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2010
Figure 38.8 Rest of the world: Operating expenditure breakdown, 2007-2016
38.12.3 Capacity
Figure 38.9 Rest of the world: Cumulative capacity growth, membrane and thermal, 1990-2016
Figure 38.10 Rest of the world: Contracted, tracked and expected capacity 2006-2016
Figure 38.11 Rest of the world: Forecast capacity assumptions by plant size and feedwater, 2007-2016 (m³/d)
Profiled companies’ desalination interests
39. AAW Consulting Engineers
40. Abu Dhabi National Energy Company PJSC (TAQA)
Figure 40.1 Financial data (AED million)
41. Acciona Agua
Figure 41.1 Revenue (€ million), 2006-2009
Figure 41.1 Top 20 membrane plant suppliers by contracted capacity, 2000-2009
42. AECOM Technology Corporation
43. AES Corporation
44. American Engineering Services (AES)
45. ATI Allegheny Ludlum Corporation
Figure 45.1 Business segments shares in 2009 sales
46. aqualia
Figure 46.1 Turnover (€ million), 2006 - 2009
Figure 46.1 Top 20 membrane plant suppliers by contracted capacity, 2000-2009
47. Aquatech International Corporation
Figure 47.1 Top 10 thermal plant suppliers by contracted capacity, 2000-2009
48. Arabian Company for Water & Power Development Ltd. (ACWA Power)
Figure 48.1 Developers’ share of completed IWPPs by capacity
49. Avista Technologies, Inc.
50. Befesa (Abengoa)
Figure 50.1 Top 20 membrane plant suppliers by contracted capacity, 2000-2009
51. Bekaert Progressive Composites
Figure 51.1 Bekaert Group combined and consolidated sales by region
Figure 51.2 Bekaert Group percentage of combined sales by region and customer group
52. BEL Group Limited
53. Biwater
Figure 53.1 Top 20 membrane plant suppliers by contracted capacity, 2000-2009
54. Black & Veatch
55. BTU Group
Figure 55.1 Developers’ share of completed IWPPs by capacity
56. Bushnak Group
57. BWA Water Additives
58. Cadagua
Figure 58.1 Net revenue and EBITDA
Figure 58.1 Top 20 membrane plant suppliers by contracted capacity, 2000-2009
59. Carollo Engineers, P.C.
60. CDM, Inc.
61. CH2M Hill
Figure 61.1 Operating segments and key markets in 2009
62. Cobra - Tedagua
Figure 62.1 ACS financial data (€ billion)
Figure 62.1 Top 20 membrane plant suppliers by contracted capacity, 2000-2009
63. Consolidated Water Co. Ltd.
Figure 63.1 Financial data
64. Corodex Industries
65. Doosan Heavy Industries and Construction Co., Ltd.
Figure 65.1 Sales per business division (January-March 2010)
Figure 65.1 Top 10 thermal plant suppliers by contracted capacity, 2000-2009
Figure 65.2 Top 20 membrane plant suppliers by contracted capacity, 2000-2009
66. Dow Water & Process Solutions
Figure 66.1 Top 5 RO membrane suppliers by contracted capacity, 2008-2009
Figure 66.2 MF/UF membrane suppliers for SWRO pretreatment by capacity, 2009
67. Energy Recovery, Inc.
Figure 67.1 Revenues and profit
68. Fichtner GmbH
69. Fisia Italimpianti S.p.A.
Figure 69.1 Fisia Italimpianti S.p.A. data (€ million)
Figure 69.1 Top 10 thermal plant suppliers by contracted capacity, 2000-2009
70. Flowserve Calder
71. Fluid Equipment Development Company, LLC (FEDCO)
72. GdF Suez Energy Europe & International
Figure 72.1 Financial data, 2009
Figure 72.1 Developers’ share of completed IWPPs by capacity
73. GHD
Figure 73.1 Revenues (AUD million), 2006-2009
74. GE Water & Process Technologies
Figure 74.1 Top 20 membrane plant suppliers by contracted capacity, 2000-2009
Figure 74.2 MF/UF membrane suppliers for SWRO pretreatment by capacity, 2009
75. GLV Inc.
76. GrahamTek
77. H2O Innovation
Figure 77.1 Financial data (CAD thousand), 2006-2009
Figure 77.1 Top 20 membrane plant suppliers by contracted capacity, 2000-2009
78. Hamworthy Serck Como GmbH
79. Hatch
80. Hitachi Zosen Corporation
Figure 80.1 Sales by company segment
Figure 80.1 Top 10 thermal plant suppliers by contracted capacity, 2000-2009
81. Hydranautics
Figure 81.1 Top 5 RO membrane suppliers by contracted capacity, 2008-2009
Figure 81.2 MF/UF membrane suppliers for SWRO pretreatment by capacity, 2009
82. Hyflux
Figure 82.1 Revenue and EBITDA, 2005-2009 (S$ million)
Figure 82.2 Revenue breakdown by region (S$ million)
Figure 82.1 Top 20 membrane plant suppliers by contracted capacity, 2000-2009
Figure 82.2 MF/UF membrane suppliers for SWRO pretreatment by capacity, 2009
83. Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.
84. IDE Technologies Ltd.
Figure 84.1 Top 20 membrane plant suppliers by contracted capacity, 2000-2009
Figure 84.2 Top 10 thermal plant suppliers by contracted capacity, 2000-2009
85. ILF Consulting Engineers
86. Inima
Figure 86.1 Top 20 membrane plant suppliers by contracted capacity, 2000-2009
87. International Power plc
Figure 87.1 Profit from operations by region, 2009 (£ million)
Figure 87.1 Developers’ share of completed IWPPs by capacity
88. ITT Fluid Technology
89. JGC Corporation
Figure 89.1 Breakdown of Total Engineering business segments
Figure 89.1 Developers’ share of completed IWPPs by capacity
90. Kharafi National
91. King Lee Technologies
92. Koch Membrane Systems
Figure 92.1 Top 5 RO membrane suppliers by contracted capacity, 2008-2009
93. Kuljian Corporation
94. Kurita Water Industries Ltd.
Figure 94.1 Financial summary (¥ billion), 2008-2010
Figure 94.1 Top 20 membrane plant suppliers by contracted capacity, 2000-2009
95. Lahmeyer International GmbH
96. Lyng Group (Aqualyng)
97. Malakoff Corporation Berhad (MCB)
Figure 97.1 Developers’ share of completed IWPPs by capacity
98. Marubeni Corporation
Figure 98.1 Developers’ share of completed IWPPs by capacity
99. MECO
100. Metito
101. Mitsubishi companies
Figure 101.1 Share of net sales by business category
Figure 101.1 Top 20 membrane plant suppliers by contracted capacity, 2000-2009
102. Mitsui & Co.
Figure 102.1 Developers’ share of completed IWPPs by capacity
Figure 102.2 Top 10 thermal plant suppliers by contracted capacity, 2000-2009
103. Modern Water
Figure 103.1 Financial data (£), 2009
104. Mott MacDonald
105. Mubadala Development Company
Figure 105.1 Developers’ share of completed IWPPs by capacity
106. MWH Inc.
107. Nalco
108. NanoH2O
109. National Power Company
110. Norit X-Flow
Figure 110.1 MF/UF membrane suppliers for SWRO pretreatment by capacity, 2009
111. Oasys Water
112. Osmo Sistemi s.r.l.
Figure 112.1 Desalination plants by water consumer group, 2008
113. Osmoflo Pty Ltd
114. Outokumpu Oyj
115. Pall Corporation
Figure 115.1 MF/UF membrane suppliers for SWRO pretreatment by capacity, 2009
116. Parsons Brinckerhoff
117. Poseidon Resources Corporation
118. Qatar Electricity & Water Company (QEWC)
Figure 118.1 Developers’ share of completed IWPPs by capacity
119. Reggiane Cranes and Plants
120. Reiss Engineering
121. SADYT (Sacyr Vallehermoso)
Figure 121.1 Top 20 membrane plant suppliers by contracted capacity, 2000-2009
122. Sasakura Engineering Co., Ltd.
Figure 122.1 Top 10 thermal plant suppliers by contracted capacity, 2000-2009
123. Saudi Oger
124. Sembcorp Utilities
Figure 124.1 Turnover by segment, 2008-2009
Figure 124.1 Developers’ share of completed IWPPs by capacity
125. Separation Processes, Inc. (SPI)
126. SETE Energy Saudia for Industrial Projects
127. Seven Seas Water
128. Siemens Water Technologies
Figure 128.1 MF/UF membrane suppliers for SWRO pretreatment by capacity, 2009
129. Sogex Oman Co.
130. SubSea Infrastructure
131. Suez Environnement
Figure 131.1 Suez Environnement group structure
Figure 131.1 Financial data by business segment (€ million), 2009
Figure 131.1 Top 20 membrane plant suppliers by contracted capacity, 2000-2009
132. Sumitomo Corporation
Figure 132.1 Percentage of net income by category, 2010
Figure 132.1 Developers’ share of completed IWPPs by capacity
133. Taprogge GmbH
134. Técnicas Reunidas
Figure 134.1 Financial data, 2007-2009
135. Tetra Tech
Figure 135.1 Financial data ($ million), 2006-2009
136. Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO)
Figure 136.1 Developers’ share of completed IWPPs by capacity
137. Toray Industries, Inc.
Figure 137.1 Share of sales per business segment
Figure 137.1 Top 5 RO membrane suppliers by contracted capacity, 2008-2009
Figure 137.2 MF/UF membrane suppliers for SWRO pretreatment by capacity, 2009
138. Toyobo Co., Ltd.
Figure 138.1 Sales per sector
139. URS Corporation
140. VA Tech Wabag
Figure 140.1 Top 20 membrane plant suppliers by contracted capacity, 2000-2009
141. Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies
Figure 141.1 Top 10 thermal plant suppliers by contracted capacity, 2000-2009
Figure 141.2 Top 20 membrane plant suppliers by contracted capacity, 2000-2009
142. Water Standard Company
143. Woongjin Chemical Company, Ltd.
Figure 143.1 Top 5 RO membrane suppliers by contracted capacity, 2008-2009
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