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Sovereign Upgrades Set Record in 2004 Feb 05

Standard & Poors, February 2005

Abstract
(Editor's note: This article was originally published on Jan. 11, 2005. It is being republished with updated figures for Table 5.) Sovereign upgrades continued to outpace sovereign downgrades by a wide margin in the fourth quarter of 2004. As a result, upgrades of sovereigns as a percentage of total sovereign ratings for 2004 reached 27%, a record for a calendar year. Looking forward, Standard & Poor's Ratings Services expects sovereign upgrades to continue to lead sovereign downgrades, at least for the first half of 2005. Standard & Poor's raised its ratings on eight central government ratings in the fourth quarter. (All ratings herein refer to long-term foreign currency sovereign credit ratings unless otherwise specified. See appended rating list for full...

Standard and Poors RatingsXpress Credit Research provides in-depth coverage of international corporates, financial institutions, insurance companies, utilities, sovereigns and structured finance programs. RatingsXpress Credit Research lets users determine the credit rating of holdings and identify key factors underlying an issuer's creditworthiness, distinguishes the different risk exposures for new and existing deals, and provides an understanding of how their analysts interpret key regulatory, political and environmental events and their economic impact.

Research Type: Commentary
Criteria articles describe the thought process and methodology Standard & Poor's analysts use in determining ratings. These commentary pieces discuss both the quantitative (economic and financial) and qualitative (business analysis and caliber of management) aspects of the analysis, as well as legal issues.

- Australia (Commonwealth of) (Unsolicited Ratings)
- Austria (Republic of)
- Canada
- Denmark (Kingdom of)
- Finland (Republic of)
- New Zealand
- Norway (Kingdom of)
- Sweden (Kingdom of)
- Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
- France (Republic of) (Unsolicited Ratings)
- Japan (Unsolicited Ratings)
- United Kingdom (Unsolicited Ratings)
- Spain (Kingdom of)
- Germany (Federal Republic of) (Unsolicited Ratings)
- Belgium (Kingdom of) (Unsolicited Ratings)
- Italy (Republic of) (Unsolicited Ratings)
- Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region)
- Swiss Confederation (Unsolicited Ratings)
- Ireland (Republic of)
- Malaysia
- Thailand (Kingdom of)
- Korea (Republic of)
- Singapore (Republic of) (Unsolicited Ratings)
- United States of America (Unsolicited Ratings)
- Iceland (Republic of)
- Netherlands (The) (State of) (Unsolicited Ratings)
- Portugal (Republic of)
- Brazil (Federative Republic of)
- Greece (Hellenic Republic)
- Israel (State of)
- Taiwan (Republic of China) (Unsolicited Ratings)
- India (Republic of) (Unsolicited Ratings)
- China (People's Republic of )
- Tunisia (Republic of)
- Turkey (Republic of) (Unsolicited Ratings)
- Luxembourg (Grand Duchy of)
- Cyprus (Republic of)
- El Salvador (Republic of)
- Mexico
- Hungary
- Indonesia (Republic of)
- Chile (Republic of)
- Oman (Sultanate of)
- Colombia (Republic of)
- Philippines (Republic of the)
- Argentina (Republic of) (Unsolicited Ratings)
- Czech Republic
- Uruguay (Oriental Republic of)
- Slovak Republic
- Malta (Republic of)
- Pakistan (Islamic Republic of)
- South Africa (Republic of)
- Poland (Republic of)
- Bermuda
- Paraguay (Republic of)
- Jordan (Hashemite Kingdom of)
- Qatar (State of)
- Romania
- Trinidad and Tobago (Republic of)
- Slovenia (Republic of)
- Russian Federation
- Kazakhstan (Republic of)
- Liechtenstein (Principality of)
- Egypt (Arab republic of)
- Latvia (Republic of)
- Croatia (Republic of)
- Panama (Republic of)
- Dominican Republic
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- Grenada
- Vietnam (Socialist Republic of)
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- Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of)
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- Benin (Republic of)
- Burkina Faso
- Republic of Mali
- Mozambique (Republic of)
- Macedonia (Republic of)
- Montserrat
- Serbia (Republic of)
- Montenegro (Republic of)

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