Perspective
Analysis of New Technologies
Carbohydrates
Low- or noncaloric carbohydrate polymers from beet or cane sugar
Resistant starch moderates blood glucose levels
Resistant starches available from National Starch
Common carbohydrates may substitute for dietary fiber
Optimize fractionation of flour into protein concentrates and starch
Acid-stable starch as improved thickener and gelation agent
Dairy
Encapsulated milkfat is an alternative to shortening in baked products
Antioxidants improve flavor of cholesterol-reduced butteroil in ice cream
Reconsider albumen when developing edible films
Apply milk-based edible films to food systems
Fat globules are key to improving texture in low-fat cheese
Properties of casein make it a good product candidate
Study casein's impact on cheese yield and milk's heat stability
Bifidobacteria-fortified milk offers advantages
Milkfat fractions inhibit chocolate bloom
Improving creaming and aeration properties of milkfat fractions
Milkfat fractions optimize rheological properties of reduced-fat cheese
Milk proteins influence the stability of oil-in-water emulsions
Sugar-milkfat composites available for licensing
Use butteroil to make lower-fat table spreads
Apply emulsifiers from butteroil, milkfat fractions in ice cream
Consider yogurt powder as an ingredient
Flavorings
Intensified natural beer flavoring on the market
Ready for commercialization: Less-expensive concentrated butter flavor synthesized from lactic acid
Salt and reduced-calorie substitutes
Food ingredient or tabletop, clinically-tested salt alternative on the market
Salt substitute technology available for licensing
License a technique for making a savory flavor granule
Immobilized pregastric esterases have potential in making flavors, healthier foods
Fat Replacers and Substitutes
New generation of cream and fat substitutes available for licensing
Zero-calorie fat replacer adds insoluble fiber to the diet
Oat-based fat substitute is multifunctional
Investigate casein-hydrocolloid systems as fat replacers
Rice offers basis for new fat replacer, water-binding ingredient
Carbohydrate-based fat replacer has a variety of applications
Emulsifier replaces shortening in low-fat cakes
Healthy and Nutritional Materials
Enzymatically synthesize oligosaccharides for nutritional uses
Inner pea fiber offers multifunctional properties
Pea fiber holds fat in meats
Hull-less barley for use in RTE cereals shows medical benefits too
Produce omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids from whey
Fish oil may offer better protection against heart disease
Corn fiber yields oil and gum products
Commercialize edible films and coatings from soy protein
Soy protein and pectin enhance, stabilize natural cloud for beverages
Process yields near-100% pure protein fractions
Opportunities for chitosan abound
Tara Gum
Tara gum offers alternatives in reduced-fat applications
Sugar Substitute
Zero-available energy sugar substitute makes ideal bulking agent
New Substrate
New substrate could cut cost of producing pigment