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Country Risk Service Cambodia

The Economist Intelligence Unit, April 2013, Pages: 22

The prime minister, Hun Sen, and his ruling Cambodian People's Party (CPP) will continue to dominate politics in 2013-17. The CPP holds over two-thirds of the seats in the lower house of parliament. The apparatus of state will continue to be used against the government's opponents, such as the opposition leader, Sam Rainsy, who remains in self-imposed exile after being sentenced in absentia to 11 years in prison. GDP growth is estimated to have slowed to 6.4% in 2012, but it will pick up to 7% in 2013 and 7.2% in 2014 and will then average 7.3% a year in 2015-17. The National Bank of Cambodia (the central bank) will seek to restrain money supply growth. However, the effectiveness of policy will continue to be limited by the fact that the Cambodian economy is highly dollarised. Annual consumer price inflation will accelerate to 4.6% on average in 2013-17, from an estimated 2.9% in 2012. The current-account deficit will remain substantial as a proportion of GDP in the forecast period.

An independent audit of Cambodia's voter registry by pro-democracy groups has reported that the list features serious errors and discrepancies. These findings raise questions about the fairness of the upcoming general election in July.

Following an inconclusive end to wage talks between garment workers and employers in March, the government announced that a new minimum wage of US$75 per month--a rise of US$14--would take effect from May. The decision is unlikely to end worker discontent about low wages, but employers are concerned that the international competitiveness of the garment sector will be affected.

Country Risk Service Cambodia

Cambodia at a glance: 2013-17
OVERVIEW
Key changes from last month
Political outlook
Economic policy outlook
Economic forecast

Risk assessment
Sovereign risk
Currency risk
Banking sector risk
Political risk
Economic structure risk

Sovereign risk
Current assessment
Positive factors
Negative factors
Outlook

Currency risk
Current assessment
Positive factors
Negative factors
Outlook
Foreign-exchange regime

Banking sector risk
Current assessment
Positive factors
Negative factors
Outlook

Generic risks
Political risk assessment
Economic structure risk assessment

Country risk
Overall country risk

Rating definitions
Sovereign risk
Currency risk
Banking sector risk
Political risk
Economic structure risk
Overall country risk

Central scenario for 2013-17: Political stability

Central scenario for 2013-17: Election watch

Central scenario for 2013-17: International relations

Central scenario for 2013-17: Policy trends

Central scenario for 2013-17: Fiscal policy

Central scenario for 2013-17: Monetary policy

Central scenario for 2013-17: Economic growth

Central scenario for 2013-17: Inflation

Central scenario for 2013-17: Exchange rates

Central scenario for 2013-17: External sector

Central scenario for 2013-17: External financing requirement

Central scenario for 2013-17: External debt

Key risk indicators

Ratings summary

Quarterly indicators

International assumptions summary

Economic structure

Public finances

Exchange rates, interest rates and prices

Financial sector

Current account

International liquidity

Foreign payment and liquidity indicators

External trade

External financing requirement

External debt stock

External debt service

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