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Stakeholder Insight: Neuropathic Low Back Pain - Off-label Revenue Despite Diagnostic Challenge
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Description: |
Introduction
Despite millions of patients worldwide, not one neuropathic pain drug company is prioritizing the neuropathic low back pain (NLBP) market. The problem is simply that this patient group is difficult to define in clinical practice. Once diagnosis is made, however, physicians commonly prescribe recognized neuropathic pain drugs, thus NLBP offers a significant source of off-label drug sales in the US.
Scope
- Quantitative treatment data from over 384 physicians from the US, Japan, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the UK
- Analysis of epidemiology, assessment and referral patterns, and first- to third-line treatments
- Discussion of the market need for more evidence-based treatments, improved diagnosis and identification of treatment responders
- Coverage of the hot topics including the use of opioids, the upcoming launch of pregabalin
Highlights
- Neuropathic low back pain affects an estimated 5.6 million people in the US alone. However, this type of back pain is rarely diagnosed and is poorly treated in the primary care setting. As such, there is strong need to educate physicians, especially PCPs, about the difference between the types of low back pain.
- There is little consensus as to best treatment practice between countries and even between physician types, which is compounded by the heterogeneity of patients and a dearth of randomized controlled trial data. A company can grow its share of the market by providing clear, convincing scientific data as either monotherapy or combination.
- The future market is not entirely the reserve of generic companies and Pfizer. A significant commercial opportunity exists for medical device companies, although the biggest challenge is to change the physician perception that interventional treatment of NLBP is a modestly effective last resort.
Reasons to Purchase
- Forecast product sales by understanding key aspects of NLBP epidemiology, referral, diagnosis, treatment, and unmet needs
- Improve pain product positioning strategies by identifying the commercial opportunities offered by the NLBP niche
- Understand why this untapped market warrants pharmaceutical industry interest
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Contents: |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
About the CNS pharmaceutical analysis team 2
CHAPTER 1 Executive summary 3
1.1 Scope of the Analysis 3
1.2 Insight into neuropathic low back pain 3
Neuropathic low back pain affects an estimated 5.6 million people in the US alone. However, with insufficient diagnostic criteria coupled with no approved treatments, this type of back pain is rarely diagnosed and thus poorly treated in the primary care setting. Misdiagnosis is also a significant problem as it can hinder treatment outcome and can increase the rate of recurrence. As such, there is strong need to educate physicians, especially PCPs, about the difference between the different types of low back pain. 4
The most popular treatments of NLBP across the seven markets include gabapentin, amitriptyline and NSAIDs, which are often used in combination. However, there is little consensus as to best treatment practice between countries and even between physician types, which is compounded by the heterogeneity of patients and a dearth of randomized controlled trial data. 6
For at least the next five years generic gabapentin, NSAIDs, opioids, and antidepressants will continue to be the mainstay of NLBP management. Pfizer's successor to gabapentin, pregabalin will also play an important role in the market.
But the market is not entirely the reserve of generic companies and Pfizer. A significant commercial opportunity exists for medical device companies, although the biggest challenge is to change the physician perception that interventional treatment of NLBP is a modestly effective 'last resort'. 7
1.3 Neuropathic Low Back Pain Insight: methodology 9
CHAPTER 2 Introduction 17
CHAPTER 3 Patient Potential 18
3.1 Definition of neuropathic low back pain 18
3.2 Etiology 18
Peripheral injury to non-neural tissue 18
Peripheral injury to neural tissue 19
3.3 Epidemiology 20
NLBP population across the seven major markets 20
Prevalence of low back pain in the US 20
Prevalence of low back pain in Germany 21
Prevalence of low back pain in Spain 22
Prevalence of low back pain in the UK 23
Frequency of neuropathic low back pain 25
Breakdown of pain severity by physician type 26
CHAPTER 4 Assessment and treatment 30
4.1 Referral patterns 30
Overview 30
US 31
Japan 32
France 32
Germany 33
Italy 34
Spain 34
UK 35
4.2 Importance of therapeutic endpoints on prescribing decisions 36
Overview 36
US 38
Japan 38
France 39
Germany 40
Italy 41
Spain 41
UK 42
4.3 Pharmacotherapy 43
Introduction 43
Antidepressants 44
Anticonvulsants 45
Opioids 46
NSAIDs 48
4.4 Treatment of neuropathic low back pain across the seven major markets 50
Overview of commonly used drugs 50
Summary of NLBP treatment 50
Gabapentin 51
Amitriptyline 53
Tramadol 54
US 55
First-line therapy 57
Second-line therapy 57
Third-line therapy 59
Japan 60
First-line therapy 61
Second-line therapy 62
Third-line therapy 62
France 64
First-line therapy 64
Second-line therapy 66
Third-line therapy 67
Germany 68
First-line therapy 69
Second-line therapy 69
Third-line therapy 70
Italy 71
First-line therapy 72
Second-line therapy 73
Third-line therapy 74
Spain 74
First-line therapy 75
Second-line therapy 76
Third-line therapy 77
UK 78
First-line therapy 79
Second-line therapy 80
Third-line therapy 81
CHAPTER 5 LIDOCAINE Patch 81
5.1 The commercial potential of implantable systems 82
Introduction 82
Medtronic's Synergy neurostimulation system for NLBP 82
Intrathecal pumps 83
A niche market 84
5.2 Unmet needs 85
More evidence based treatments 86
Improved diagnosis and identifying treatment responders 87
CHAPTER 6 Appendix A 89
6.1 Bibliography 89
References 89
Websites 94
6.2 Contributing experts 94
Professor John D Loeser MD 94
Professor Kazuo Hanaokam MD 94
Professor Cesare Fieschi MD 94
Professor Henry J McQuay MD 94
Professor Praveen Anand MD 94
Professor Shuji Dohi MD 95
Professor Andreas Straube MD 95
Professor Giorgio Sandrini MD 95
Assistant Professor Brian D Loftus MD 95
Associate Professor Barth L Wilsey MD 95
Dr Gockel MD 95
Dr Gary J McCleane MD 95
Dr Philippe Poulain MD 95
Dr Ricardo Ruiz-Lopez MD 96
Dr Charles H Ripp MD 96
Dr David Bowsher MD 96
Dr Justin C Riutta MD 96
Dr Derek Enlander MD 96
Dr Delong MD 96
Dr Ducloux MD 96
Professor Vignon MD 96
Professor Lauren Shaiova MD 97
Professor Donald I Abrams MD 97
Dr Nicola E Mackie MD 97
6.3 Physician research methodology 97
Introduction 97
Our research partners 99
Research objectives 100
Questionnaire development 102
Research methodology 102
Data processing 105
Quality control 105
6.4 Neuropathic Pain Insight Questionnaire 105
CHAPTER 7 Appendix B 112
About the CNS analysis team 114
Key therapy team members 116
Lynda Lynch, Director CNS 116
David Abramson, Therapeutic Lead Consultant 117
About the Author 117
Ben Greener, Senior CNS Analyst. 117
Disclaimer 119
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