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Coating Metallic Material; Coating Material With Metallic Material; Surface Treatment Of Metallic Material By Diffusion Into The Surface, By Chemical Conversion Or Substitution; Coating By Vacuum Evaporation, By Sputtering, By Ion Implantation - Ind
3i Analytics, Jan 2004, Pages: 16
Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor; Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge; Coating by casting molten material on the substrate; Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals; Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces; Solid state diffusion of at least one non-metal element other than silicon and at least one metal element or silicon into metallic material surfaces; Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material; Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapor deposition processes; Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating; Chemical coating by decomposition of either solid compounds or suspensions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals; Coating starting from inorganic powder; Coating with metallic material characterized only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterized by the coating process. [More than 13,000Patents]
Our range of Patent Maps act as a Patent Information Encyclopedia, providing a High-level Summary of Patent Information on patenting activity in various technologies and industries. Organized into an intuitive graphical layout, they highlight a wide array of information on technology gaps and white spaces and trends in patent filings.
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About Patents:
The International Patent Classification (IPC) is a hierarchical system in which the whole area of technology is divided into a range of sections, classes, subclasses and groups. This system is indispensable for the retrieval of patent documents in the search for establishing the novelty of an invention or determining the state of the art in a particular area of technology. US Patent Classification UPC classify a patent according to all information in patent specification while IPC classify a patent according to only patent claims. UPC stresses on the function of intrinsic characteristics of product or processing.
As IPC or UPC are not viable in themselves for assigning an invention to an industry, because they focus specifically on the technology, not on industries that may manufacture or use the technology, it is necessary to assign inventions to industries.
We have undertaken a concordance (matching) of IPC (International Patent Classification ) and (US Patent Classification) UPC to NAICS (North American Industrial Classification System -this new, uniform, industry-wide classification system has been designed as the index for statistical reporting of all economic activities of the U.S., Canada, and Mexico). This extensive exercise assigns patent classifications to industries based on NAICS codes. The results are summarized in the following categories:
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- Quarternary & Quinary Industries: Information & Research, Health & Education, Cultural & Entertainment, Personal & Others
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