Contents:

Chapter I Industry Overview 1 Section I-1: Industry Overview 3 U.S. Market Developments 3 Economic Drivers 8 Technology Drivers 8 Public Policy Drivers 8 Summary 9 Network Services 10 Local Exchange Services 10 Long Distance 10 Network Equipment and Facilities 10 Enterprise and Consumer Markets 10 Enterprise Equipment 10 Consumer Telecommunications Equipment 11 Internet Access 11 Unified Communications 11 Videoconferencing Service Bureaus 11 Audioconferencing Service Bureaus 11 Web Conferencing 11 Mobile and Wireless Communications 12 Wireless Communications Services 12 Wireless Capital Expenditures and Wi-Fi/WiMAX Equipment 12 Wireless Handsets 12 Distribution Channels 12 International 13 Section I-2: Public Policy Developments 14 Competition 14 Interconnection Agreements 14 Number Porting 14 High-Speed Internet Access 14 Triennial Review 14 Cable Modems 15 Broadband over Power Lines 16 Fiber Deployment 16 VoIP 16 Internet Access Tax Ban 17 Managing Scarce Resources 17 The Evolution to 3G Wireless Systems 18 802.XX Standards 18 Spectrum Auctions 18 Public Safety 19 First Responders 19 911 Service 20 CALEA 20 Access for the Disabled 21 Figures for Chapter 1 Telecommunications Revenue in the United States (Figure I-1.1) 3 International Telecommunications Revenue (Figure I-1.2) 6 Fiber Revenue (Figure I-1.3) 7 Enterprise Equipment Revenue (Figure I-1.4) 7 Transport Services Revenue (Figure I-1.5) 8 Tables for Chapter 1 Telecommunications Revenue (Table I-1.1) 4 Growth of Telecommunications Revenue (Table I-1.2) 5 International Telecommunications Revenue (Table I-1.3) 6 Growth of International Telecommunications Revenue (Table I-1.4) 6 Chapter II The Landline Network Market 23 Section II-1: Landline Network Overview 25 Network Equipment 26 Local Exchange 26 Long Distance 27 Support Services 28 Overall Market 28 Section II-2: Local Exchange Market 29 VoIP 33 Regulatory Issues 35 Unbundled Network Elements 35 Triennial Review 36 Cable Modems 37 Interconnection Agreements 38 Number Porting 38 Broadband over Power Lines 38 The Outlook for the Local Exchange Market 39 Section II-3: The Interexchange Market 42 Access Minutes and Fees 42 International Long Distance 45 The Outlook for the Long Distance Market 46 Section II-4: Equipment and Facilities 48 New Developments 48 The Outlook for Telecommunications Equipment 52 Services in Support of Network Infrastructure Equipment 52 Section II-5: Toll-Free Services 54 Number Availability 54 The Outlook for Toll-Free Services 55 Section II-6: Public Payphones 58 Legislative Issues 59 Dial-Around Compensation (DAC) 59 Tollgate Order 60 Line Charges 60 Universal Service Fund 61 New Initiatives 61 Outlook for Payphones 62 Section II-7: Prepaid Telephony 63 Prepaid Calling Cards 63 Prepaid Wireless 64 Prepaid Dial Tone 67 Prepaid Internet 67 New Market Segments 68 Figures for Chapter 2 Network Services Revenue (Figure II-1.1) 28 Network Equipment and Support Services Revenue (Figure II-1.2) 28 End-User Switched Access Lines (Figure II-2.1) 29 Distribution of End-User Switched Access Lines (Figure II-2.2) 30 Number of CLECs Reporting (Figure II-2.3) 31 Cable Industry Infrastructure Expenditures (Figure II-2.4) 31 Cable Telephone Subscribers in the United States (Figure II-2.5) 33 Cable Telephone Service Revenue in the United States (Figure II-2.6) 34 VoIP Access Lines (Figure II-2.7) 35 Local Services Revenue in the United States (Figure II-2.8) 41 Wireless Subscribers in the United States (Figure II-3.1) 43 Interstate Switched Access Minutes (Figure II-3.2) 43 Number of International Long Distance Calls (Figure II-3.3) 46 Toll Service Revenue (Figure II-3.4) 47 Spending by Carriers on Telecommunications Equipment (Figure II-4.1) 49 Fiber Miles Deployed in the United States (Figure II-4.2) 49 Cable Telephone Subscribers in the United States (Figure II-4.3) 50 Spending on Services in Support of Network Infrastructure Equipment in the United States (Figure II-4.4) 53 Distribution of Spending on Services in Support of Network Infrastructure Eqipment in the United States (Figure II-4.5) 53 Toll-Free Services Utilization by Business Segment (Figure II-5.1) 55 Toll-Free Minutes and Charges (Figure II-5.2) 56 Toll Free Revenue in the United States (Figure II-5.3) 57 Payphones in the United States (Figure II-6.1) 58 Web Payphones (Figure II-6.2) 61 Public Payphone Service Revenue in the United States (Figure II-6.3) 62 Prepaid Telephony Revenue in the United States (Figure II-7.1) 64 Prepaid Calling Card Revenue in the United States (Figure II-7.2) 65 Prepaid Cards Sold by Locations, 2002 (Figure II-7.3) 66 Prepaid Telephony Shares by Segment (Figure II-7.4) 66 Prepaid Wireless Revenue in the United States (Figure II-7.5) 68 Tables for Chapter 2 Network Services Revenue (Table II-1.1) 27 Growth of Network Services Revenue (Table II-1.2) 27 End-User Switched Access Lines (Table II-2.1) 29 Change in End-User Switched Access Lines (Table II-2.2) 29 Distribution of End-User Switched Access Lines (Table II-2.3) 30 End-User Lines by Customer Type (Table II-2.4) 30 RBOC Long Distance Applications (Table II-2.5) 32 RBOC Long Distance Approvals (Table II-2.6) 33 Cable Industry Infrastructure Expenditures (Table II-2.7) 33 Cable Telephone Market in the United States (Table II-2.8) 34 Growth in the Cable Telephone Market in the United States (Table II-2.9) 34 CLEC End-User Lines by Type (Table II-2.10) 36 Average Local Monthly Phone Bill (Table II-2.11) 39 Local Services Revenue (Table II-2.12) 40 Growth of Local Services Revenue (Table II-2.13) 40 Local Services Distribution (Table II-2.14) 40 Interstate Switched Access Minutes (Table II-3.1) 42 Interstate Per-Minute Access Charges (Table II-3.2) 44 Transatlantic Cable Systems (Table II-3.3) 45 International Rates per Minute (Table II-3.4) 45 International Long Distance Service (Table II-3.5) 46 Toll Service Revenue (Table II-3.6) 47 Growth of Toll Service Revenue (Table II-3.7) 47 Spending by Carriers on Telecommunications Equipment by Category (Table II-4.1) 48 Growth of Spending by Carriers on Telecommunications Equipment by Category (Table II-4.2) 48 Annual Single-Mode Fiber Deployment (Table II-4.3) 51 Growth of Annual Single-Mode Fiber Deployment (Table II-4.4) 51 Spending on Services in Support of Network Infrastructure Equipment (Table II-4.5) 52 Growth of Spending on Services in Support of Network Infrastructure Equipment (Table II-4.6) 52 Distribution of Spending on Services in Support of Network Infrastructure Equipment (Table II-4.7) 52 Available Toll-Free Numbers (Table II-5.1) 54 Assigned Toll-Free Numbers (Table II-5.2) 55 Toll-Free Minutes of Use (Billions) (Table II-5.3) 56 Growth of Toll-Free Minutes of Use (Table II-5.4) 56 Residential Toll-Free Minutes of Use (Table II-5.5) 57 Toll Free Market (Table II-5.6) 57 Change in the Toll Free Market (Table II-5.7) 57 Payphones in the United States (Table II-6.1) 59 Change in Payphones in the United States (Table II-6.2) 59 Web Payphones (Table II-6.3) 61 Public Payphone Market in the United States (Table II-6.4) 62 Change in the Public Payphone Market in the United States (Table II-6.5) 62 Prepaid Telephony Revenue in the United States (Table II-7.1) 63 Growth of Prepaid Telephony Revenue in the United States (Table II-7.2) 63 Distribution of Prepaid Telephony Revenue in the United States (Table II-7.3) 64 Prepaid Calling Card Revenue in the United States (Table II-7.4) 65 Prepaid Cards Sold by Location (Table II-7.5) 66 Prepaid Wireless Plans (Table II-7.6) 67 Prepaid Wireless Market in the United States (Table II-7.7) 67 Growth of the Prepaid Wireless Market in the United States (Table II-7.8) 67 Prepaid Wireless Penetration in the United States (Table II-7.9) 68 Chapter III Enterprise and Consumer Market 69 Section III-1: Enterprise and Consumer Market Overview 71 Enterprise Equipment 72 Consumer Equipment 74 Specialized Services 75 Access Services 75 Unified Communications 76 Conferencing 77 Enterprise Spending on Maintenance, Support and Technical Services 77 Section III-2: The PBX Market 79 Recent Developments 80 Outlook for the PBX Market 81 Section III-3: The Key Telephone System Market 84 Recent Trends 84 The Outlook for KTS/Hybrid 85 Section III-4: Centrex/Hosted PBX 87 IP Centrex/Hosted PBX 87 The Outlook for Centrex 88 Section III-5: Voice Processing Systems/Service Market 90 Voice Messaging Equipment 90 Interactive Voice Response Equipment 91 Automatic Call Distributors 92 Predictive Dialing 93 Unified Communications 94 Section III-6: The Consumer Telecommunications Equipment Market 95 Corded Phones 96 Cordless Phones 97 Answering Machines 97 Home Fax Machines 98 Section III-7: Internetworking Equipment 99 Fiber Optic LANs 100 Wireless LANs 101 Recent Router Developments 101 The Data Communications and Internetworking Equipment Market 103 Background 103 Section III-8: Internet Access 106 Cable-DSL Competition 107 Other High-Speed Technologies 109 Fixed Wireless 109 Fiber-to-the-Home 110 Satellite 111 Mobile Wireless 111 Broadband over Power Line 111 Dial-Up 112 Total Internet Access Revenue 112 Section III-9: Leased Line Market 115 Leased Line Capacity 115 Recent Developments 115 Background 116 Technology 117 Section III-10: Virtual Private Networks 118 Security 118 The Outlook for VPNs 119 Section III-11: Frame Relay 120 Recent Developments 120 The Outlook for Frame Relay 121 Technology 121 Section III-12: Asynchronous Transfer Mode 123 Recent Developments 123 The Outlook for ATM 124 Technology 124 Section III-13: Collaborative Technologies 126 Videoconferencing 126 Web Conferencing 127 Audioconferencing 129 Outlook for Collaboration 130 Section III-14: Computer-Telephone Integration 132 CTI Benefits 132 IP Contact Centers 132 Network-Based Call Centers 133 The Outlook for CTI 133 Background 134 Figures for Chapter 3 Enterprise and Consumer Revenue in the United States (Figure III-1.1) 72 Enterprise Equipment Revenue in the United States (Figure III-1.2) 74 PBX/KTS Revenue in the United States (Figure III-1.3) 75 Access Services Revenue in the United States (Figure III-1.4) 76 Revenue from Services in Support of Enterprise Customer Premises and Network Systems Equipment in the United States (Figure III-1.5) 77 Traditional PBX System Unit Purchases (Figure III-2.1) 80 PBX Line Shipments (Figure III-2.2) 80 Lines Shipped (Figure III-2.3) 81 PBX Installed Base (Figure III-2.4) 81 Traditional PBX Line Shipments (Figure III-2.5) 82 PBX Revenue in the United States (Figure III-2.6) 83 KTS/Hybrid System Sales in the United States (Figure III-3.1) 84 Installed Base (Figure III-3.2) 85 Centrex Installed Base (Figure III-4.1) 88 Installed Base (Figure III-4.2) 89 Voice Processing Equipment and Services Revenue in the United States (Figure III-5.1) 90 Voice Messaging Equipment Revenue in the United States (Figure III-5.2) 92 Voice Messaging Ports in the United States (Figure III-5.3) 92 Agent Positions (Figure III-5.4) 93 Consumer Telecommunications Revenue in the United States (Figure III-6.1) 96 Consumer Telecommunications Distribution of Shipments by Units (Figure III-6.2) 97 Metro Ethernet Service Revenue in the United States (Figure III-7.1) 101 Internet Traffic (Figure III-7.2) 102 Data Communications and Internetworking Equipment Revenue in the United States (Figure III-7.3) 105 Internet Subscribers in the United States (Figure III-8.1) 106 Percentage of ZIP Codes with High-Speed Providers (Figure III-8.2) 107 DSL and Cable Modem Subscribers in the United States (Figure III-8.3) 108 DSL Revenue in the United States (Figure III-8.4) 109 Cable Modem Revenue in the United States (Figure III-8.5) 110 Dial-Up Revenue in the United States (Figure III-8.6) 113 Internet Access Revenue in the United States (Figure III-8.7) 113 Business Users with Data Service, 2004 (Figure III-9.1) 116 Business Users with Data Service, 2004 (Figure III-10.1) 118 Frame Relay Ports in the United States (Figure III-11.1) 120 ATM Service Revenue in the United States (Figure III-12.1) 123 Index of Equipment Spending Growth (Figure III-13.1) 127 Viceoconferencing Revenue in the United States (Figure III-13.2) 128 Web-Conferencing Services Revenue in the United States (Figure III-13.3) 129 Audioconferencing Service Bureau Revenue in the United States (Figure III-13.4) 130 Overall Collaboration Revenue in the United States (Figure III-13.5) 131 CTI Revenue in the United States (Figure III-14.1) 135 Tables for Chapter 3 Enterprise and Consumer Revenue in the United States (Table III-1.1) 73 Growth of Enterprise and Consumer Revenue in the United States (Table III-1.2) 73 Enterprise Equipment Revenue in the United States (Table III-1.3) 74 Growth of Enterprise Equipment Revenue in the United States (Table III-1.4) 74 PBX/KTS Revenue in the United States (Table III-1.5) 75 Growth of PBX/KTS Revenue in the United States (Table III-1.6) 75 Access Services Revenue in the United States (Table III-1.7) 76 Growth of Access Services Revenue in the United States (Table III-1.8) 76 Revenue from Services in Support of Enterprise Customer Premises and Network Systems Equipment (Table III-1.9) 78 Growth of Revenue from Services in Support of Enterprise Customer Premises and Network Systems Equipment (Table III-1.10) 78 Traditional PBX Market (Table III-2.1) 82 Traditional PBX Market Change (Table III-2.2) 82 IP/Converged PBX Market (Table III-2.3) 83 IP/Converged PBX Market Growth (Table III-2.4) 83 Total PBX Market (Table III-2.5) 83 Total PBX Market Growth (Table III-2.6) 83 KTS/Hybrid Market in the United States (Table III-3.1) 86 Change in the KTS/Hybrid Market in the United States (Table III-3.2) 86 Installed Base (Table III-4.1) 88 Growth of Installed Base (Table III-4.2) 88 Voice Processing Equipment and Services Revenue in the United States (Table III-5.1) 91 Growth of Voice Processing Equipment and Services Revenue in the United States (Table III-5.2) 91 Consumer Telecommunications Revenue in the United States (Table III-6.1) 95 Change in Consumer Telecommunications Revenue in the United States (Table III-6.2) 95 Distribution of Shipments and Spending by Category (Table III-6.3) 96 Household Penetration of Telephone Equipment (Table III-6.4) 97 Ethernet Standards (Table III-7.1) 99 Metro Ethernet Services Revenue in the United States (Table III-7.2) 101 Internet Traffic (Table III-7.3) 102 Data Communications and Internetworking Equipment Revenue in the United States (Table III-7.4) 104 Growth of Data Communications and Internetworking Equipment Market Revenue in the United States (Table III-7.5) 104 Open Systems Interconnection Model (Table III-7.6) 105 DSL Average Monthly Spending in the United States (Table III-8.1) 108 Change in DSL Average Monthly Spending in the United States (Table III-8.2) 108 DSL Market in the United States (Table III-8.3) 108 Growth of the DSL Market in the United States (Table III-8.4) 108 Cable Modem Market in the United States (Table III-8.5) 110 Growth of the Cable Modem Market in the United States (Table III-8.6) 110 High-Speed Subscribers in the United States by Access Technology (Table III-8.7) 111 Growth of High-Speed Subscribers in the United States by Access Technology (Table III-8.8) 111 Dial-Up Market in the United States (Table III-8.9) 112 Change in Dial-Up Market in the United States (Table III-8.10) 112 Internet Access Revenue in the United States (Table III-8.11) 114 Growth of Internet Access Revenue in the United States (Table III-8.12) 114 Leased Line Capacity (Table III-9.1) 115 Frame Relay Ports in the United States (Table III-11.1) 121 Frame Relay Services Revenue in the United States (Table III-11.2) 121 ATM Service Revenue in the United States (Table III-12.1) 124 ATM Ports in the United States (Table III-12.2) 124 Videoconferencing Revenue in the United States (Table III-13.1) 128 Growth of Videoconferencing Revenue in the United States (Table III-13.2) 128 Web-Conferencing Services Revenue in the United States (Table III-13.3) 129 Audioconferencing Service Bureau Revenue in the United States (Table III-13.4) 130 Overall Collaboration Revenue in the United States (Table III-13.5) 130 Growth of Overall Collaboration Revenue (Table III-13.6) 130 CTI Revenue in the United States (Table III-14.1) 134 Growth of CTI Revenue in the United States (Table III-14.2) 134 Chapter IV The Mobile and Wireless Communications Market 137 Section IV-1: Mobile and Wireless Communications Overview 139 Wireless Communications Services 140 Wireless Communications Handsets 142 Capital Spending 143 The Total Wireless Market 144 Section IV-2: Wireless Communications 146 Local Number Portability 146 Wireless Directory 147 Push-to-Talk 147 Competition 148 U.S. Wireless Revenue 149 The U.S. Handset Market 150 First Responders 152 Other Spectrum Issues 153 NextWave Telecommunications 153 SBC Communications and BellSouth 154 Wireless Technology Evolution 154 Migration to 3G 155 Mobile Data 156 Recent Developments 157 WiMAX 159 Background 159 Standards 159 Section IV-3: Wireless LANs 161 Standards 161 Business Market 162 Home Market 163 Public Market 163 Recent Developments 165 Section IV-4: The Paging Market 168 Changes in the Industry 168 The U.S. Paging Services Market 169 The U.S. Paging Device Market 170 Section IV-5: The Mobile Satellite Market 173 Recent Developments 173 Technology 175 Figures for Chapter 4 Wireless Subscribers in the United States (Figure IV-1.1) 141 Wireless Communications Services Revenue in the United States (Figure IV-1.2) 142 Wireless Communications Handset Revenue in the United States (Figure IV-1.3) 143 Wireless Capital Expenditures in the United States (Figure IV-1.4) 143 Wireless Communications Revenue in the United States (Figure IV-1.5) 144 Wireless Subscribers in the United States (Figure IV-2.1) 146 Wireless Revenue in the United States (Figure IV-2.2) 149 Wireless Handset Revenue in the United States (Figure IV-2.3) 151 Data as a Percentage of Cellular Revenue (Figure IV-2.4) 156 Personal Digital Assistant Revenue in the United States (Figure IV-2.5) 158 WiMAX Infrastructure Revenue in the United States (Figure IV-2.6) 160 WLAN Access Points Worldwide (Figure IV-3.1) 162 WLAN Access-Point Revenue Worldwide (Figure IV-3.2) 162 Wireless Home Networks Worldwide (Figure IV-3.3) 163 Wi-Fi Hot Spots in the United States (Figure IV-3.4) 164 Distribution of Wi-Fi Hot Spots by Venue, 2004 (Figure IV-3.5) 164 Wi-Fi Services Revenue in the United States (Figure IV-3.6) 166 Wi-Fi Infrastructure Revenue in the United States (Figure IV-3.7) 166 Paging Services Subscribers in the United States (Figure IV-4.1) 168 Paging Services Major Business Segments (Figure IV-4.2) 169 Paging Services Revenue in the United States (Figure IV-4.3) 170 Paging Device Revenue in the United States (Figure IV-4.4) 170 Paging Handset Unit Sales in the United States (Figure IV-4.5) 172 Global Mobile Satellite Services Terminals (Figure IV-5.1) 173 Global Mobile Satellite Services Revenues (Figure IV-5.2) 175 Tables for Chapter 4 Spectrum Summary (Table IV-1.1) 139 Wireless Subscribers in the United States (Table IV-1.2) 140 Growth of Wireless Subscribers in the United States (Table IV-1.3) 140 Wireless Communications Services Revenue in the United States (Table IV-1.4) 141 Growth of Wireless Communications Services Revenue in the United States (Table IV-1.5) 141 Wireless Communications Handset Revenue in the United States (Table IV-1.6) 142 Growth of Wireless Communications Handset Revenue in the United States (Table IV-1.7) 142 Wireless Equipment Revenue in the United States (Table IV-1.8) 144 Growth of Wireless Equipment Revenue in the United States (Table IV-1.9) 144 Wireless Communications Revenue in the United States (Table IV-1.10) 145 Growth of Wireless Communications Revenue in the United States (Table IV-1.11) 145 Wireless LNP Complaints (Table IV-2.1) 147 Average Revenue per Minute (Table IV-2.2) 149 Wireless Communications Market in the United States (Table IV-2.3) 150 Growth of the Wireless Communications Market in the United States (Table IV-2.4) 150 Handset Sales in the United States (Table IV-2.5) 152 Growth of Handset Sales in the United States (Table IV-2.6) 152 Wireless Data Subscribers vs. Non-Users of Wireless Data (Table IV-2.7) 156 Personal Digital Assistant Market in the United States (Table IV-2.8) 157 Change in the Personal Digital Assistant Market in the United States (Table IV-2.9) 157 WiMAX Infrastructure Revenue in the United States (Table IV-2.10) 160 Broadband Spectrum Summary (Table IV-2.11) 160 WLAN Access Points Worldwide (Table IV-3.1) 161 Growth of WLAN Access Points Worldwide (Table IV-3.2) 161 Wi-Fi Family of Standards (Table IV-3.3) 162 Wireless Home Networks Worldwide (Table IV-3.4) 164 Number of Hot Spots in the United States by Venue (Table IV-3.5) 165 Growth of Hot Spots in the United States by Venue (Table IV-3.6) 165 Wi-Fi Services Revenue in the United States (Table IV-3.7) 165 Wi-Fi Infrastructure Revenue in the United States (Table IV-3.8) 165 Paging Services Major Business Segments (Table IV-4.1) 169 Paging Services Market in the United States (Table IV-4.2) 171 Growth of the Paging Services Market in the United States (Table IV-4.3) 171 Paging Device Market in the United States (Table IV-4.4) 171 Change in the Paging Device Market in the United States (Table IV-4.5) 171 Global Mobile Satellite Services Terminals (Table IV-5.1) 174 Global Mobile Satellite Services Revenue (Table IV-5.2) 175 Chapter V International Markets 177 Section V-1: International Telecommunications Review 179 Transport Services 181 Equipment 181 Support Services 181 Landlines 181 Wireless Communications 182 Section V-2: Trade in Telecommunications Equipment 187 Exports 187 Imports 188 Section V-3: Canadian Market 191 Telephone Subscribers and Penetration 191 Broadband 192 Voice over IP 193 Forbearance 193 Telecommunications Revenue 194 Section V-4: Western European Market 196 Telephone Subscribers and Penetration 196 Internet and High-Speed Access 197 Other Developments 200 United Kingdom 200 France 202 Germany 202 Italy 202 Telecommunications Revenue in Western Europe 203 Section V-5: Eastern European Market 205 Landline Market 205 Wireless Market 208 Recent Developments 209 Other Developments 209 Russia 209 Hungary 212 Poland 212 Telecommunications Revenue in Eastern Europe 212 Section V-6: Latin American Market 214 Landline Market 214 Wireless Market 215 Acquisitions and Infrastructure Investment 219 Internet 220 Other Developments 221 Brazil 221 Mexico 221 Chile 221 Colombia 221 Costa Rica 221 Telecommunications Revenue in Latin America 221 Section V-7: Asia/Pacific Market 224 Telephone Subscribers and Penetration 224 High-Speed Internet Access 227 Other Developments 228 Japan 228 China 230 India 231 Korea 232 Australia 232 Hong Kong 233 Indonesia 233 Malaysia 233 Telecommunications Revenue in Asia/Pacific 233 Figures for Chapter 5 International Telecommunications Revenue (Figure V-1.1) 179 Revenue from Services in Support of Telecommunications Equipment (Figure V-1.2) 182 Distribution of Revenue from Services in Support of Telecommunications Equipment (Figure V-1.3) 182 International Landlines and Wireless Subscribers (Figure V-1.4) 185 International Landline and Wireless Penetration (Figure V-1.5) 185 U.S. Trade Balance in Telecommunications Equipment (Figure V-2.1) 188 U.S. Imports and Exports (Figure V-2.2) 188 Landline and Wireless Subscribers in Canada (Figure V-3.1) 191 Landline and Wireless Penetration in Canada (Figure V-3.2) 193 Online Households in Canada (Figure V-3.3) 193 Broadband Access Revenue in Canada (Figure V-3.4) 194 Telecommunications Revenue in Canada (Figure V-3.5) 194 Landline and Wireless Subscribers in Western Europe (Figure V-4.1) 196 Landline and Wireless Penetration in Western Europe (Figure V-4.2) 198 Internet Penetration in Western Europe (Figure V-4.3) 198 Broadband Access Revenue in Western Europe (Figure V-4.4) 202 Telecommunications Revenue in Western Europe (Figure V-4.5) 203 Internet Penetration in Eastern Europe (Figure V-5.1) 205 Landline and Wireless Subscribers in Eastern Europe (Figure V-5.2) 208 Landline and Wireless Penetration in Eastern Europe (Figure V-5.3) 208 Broadband Access Revenue in Eastern Europe (Figure V-5.4) 209 Telecommunications Revenue in Eastern Europe (Figure V-5.5) 212 Landline and Wireless Subscribers in Latin America (Figure V-6.1) 214 Landline and Wireless Penetration in Latin America (Figure V-6.2) 217 Wireless Subscriber Growth in Latin America (Figure V-6.3) 217 Internet Users in Latin America (Figure V-6.4) 220 Broadband Access Revenue in Latin America (Figure V-6.5) 220 Telecommunications Revenue in Latin America (Figure V-6.6) 222 Landline and Wireless Subscribers in Asia/Pacific (Figure V-7.1) 225 Landline and Wireless Penetration in Asia/Pacific (Figure V-7.2) 225 Broadband Access Revenue in Asia/Pacific (Figure V-7.3) 229 Internet Subscribers in Japan, 2004 (Figure V-7.4) 229 Telecommunications Investment in China (Figure V-7.5) 230 Investment in China by Major Wireless Vendors (Figure V-7.6) 230 Wireless and Landline Revenue in China (Figure V-7.7) 231 Direct Foreign Investment in Telecommunications in India (Figure V-7.8) 231 Telecommunications Revenue in Asia/Pacific (Figure V-7.9) 233 Tables for Chapter 5 International Telecommunications Revenue (Table V-1.1) 180 Growth of International Telecommunications Revenue (Table V-1.2) 180 International Services in Support of Telecommunications Equipment Revenue (Table V-1.3) 183 Growth of International Services in Support of Telecommunications Equipment Revenue (Table V-1.4) 183 International Landlines (Table V-1.5) 184 Growth of International Landlines (Table V-1.6) 184 International Landlines per 100 Inhabitants (Table V-1.7) 184 Growth of International Landlines per 100 Inhabitants (Table V-1.8) 184 International Wireless Subscribers (Table V-1.9) 186 Growth of International Wireless Subscribers (Table V-1.10) 186 International Wireless Subscribers per 100 Inhabitants (Table V-1.11) 186 Growth of International Wireless Subscribers per 100 Inhabitants (Table V-1.12) 186 U.S. Trade in Telecommunications Equipment (Table V-2.1) 187 Change in U.S. Trade in Telecommunications Equipment (Table V-2.2) 187 U.S. Exports of Telecommunications Equipment (Table V-2.3) 189 Change in U.S. Exports of Telecommunications Equipment (Table V-2.4) 189 U.S. Exports of Telecommunications Equipment by Leading Countries (Table V-2.5) 189 U.S. Imports of Telecommunications Equipment (Table V-2.6) 190 Change in U.S. Imports of Telecommunications Equipment (Table V-2.7) 190 U.S. Imports of Telecommunications Equipment by Leading Countries (Table V-2.8) 190 Telecommunications Subscribers in Canada (Table V-3.1) 192 Growth of Telecommunications Subscribers in Canada (Table V-3.2) 192 Telecommunications Subscribers per 100 Inhabitants in Canada (Table V-3.3) 192 Growth of Telecommunications Subscribers per 100 Inhabitants in Canada (Table V-3.4) 192 Telecommunications Revenue in Canada (Table V-3.5) 195 Growth of Telecommunications Revenue in Canada (Table V-3.6) 195 Landlines in Western Europe (Table V-4.1) 197 Change in Landlines in Western Europe (Table V-4.2) 197 Landlines per 100 Inhabitants in Western Europe (Table V-4.3) 199 Change in Landlines per 100 Inhabitants in Western Europe (Table V-4.4) 199 Wireless Subscribers in Western Europe (Table V-4.5) 200 Growth of Wireless Subscribers in Western Europe (Table V-4.6) 200 Wireless Subscribers per 100 Inhabitants in Western Europe (Table V-4.7) 201 Growth of Wireless Subscribers per 100 Inhabitants in Western Europe (Table V-4.8) 201 Telecommunications Revenue in Western Europe (Table V-4.9) 204 Growth of Telecommunications Revenue in Western Europe (Table V-4.10) 204 Landlines in Eastern Europe (Table V-5.1) 206 Growth of Landlines in Eastern Europe (Table V-5.2) 206 Landlines per 100 Inhabitants in Eastern Europe (Table V-5.3) 207 Growth of Landlines per 100 Inhabitants in Eastern Europe (Table V-5.4) 207 Wireless Subscribers in Eastern Europe (Table V-5.5) 210 Growth of Wireless Subscribers in Eastern Europe (Table V-5.6) 210 Wireless Subscribers per 100 Inhabitants in Eastern Europe (Table V-5.7) 211 Growth of Wireless Subscribers per 100 Inhabitants in Eastern Europe (Table V-5.8) 211 Telecommunications Revenue in Eastern Europe (Table V-5.9) 213 Growth of Telecommunications Revenue in Eastern Europe (Table V-5.10) 213 Landlines in Latin America (Table V-6.1) 215 Growth of Landlines in Latin America (Table V-6.2) 215 Landlines per 100 Inhabitants in Latin America (Table V-6.3) 216 Growth of Landlines per 100 Inhabitants in Latin America (Table V-6.4) 216 Wireless Subscribers in Latin America (Table V-6.5) 218 Growth of Wireless Subscribers in Latin America (Table V-6.6) 218 Wireless Subscribers per 100 Inhabitants in Latin America (Table V-6.7) 219 Growth of Wireless Subscribers per 100 Inhabitants in Latin America (Table V-6.8) 219 Telecommunications Revenue in Latin America (Table V-6.9) 223 Growth of Telecommunications Revenue in Latin America (Table V-6.10) 223 Landlines in Asia/Pacific (Table V-7.1) 224 Growth of Landlines in Asia/Pacific (Table V-7.2) 224 Landlines per 100 Inhabitants in Asia/Pacific (Table V-7.3) 226 Growth of Landlines per 100 Inhabitants in Asia/Pacific (Table V-7.4) 226 Wireless Subscribers in Asia/Pacific (Table V-7.5) 227 Growth of Wireless Subscribers in Asia/Pacific (Table V-7.6) 227 Wireless Subscribers per 100 Inhabitants in Asia/Pacific (Table V-7.7) 228 Growth of Wireless Subscribers per 100 Inhabitants in Asia/Pacific (Table V-7.8) 228 Telecommunications Revenue in Asia/Pacific (Table V-7.9) 234 Growth of Telecommunications Revenue in Asia/Pacific (Table V-7.10) 234