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Accountancy Market Report 2005


Description: This Market Report examines the market for accountancy services in the UK. These services fall into four broad categories: management consultancy; audit and accountancy (called business assurance by the major accountancy firms); taxation and legal services; and corporate finance, including business recovery.

The market is currently experiencing a strong growth phase, which can be attributed to a number of factors, including: increasing tax legislation; ever more regulations governing limited companies; the growing amount of information required by shareholders of major public companies in the UK and the US; the increasing need for corporate finance advice; and the growing demand for consultancy. Interviews conducted among UK accountants revealed a positive attitude across the profession. It is estimated that the market increased in value by 10.9% in 2004, to £16.01bn.

The accountancy market is dominated by four accountancy firms, known as the `Big Four' — PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Deloitte & Touche, KPMG and Ernst & Young — all of which are global organisations. They audit almost all of the top 100 public companies and the majority of the top 350 companies. Beyond the Big Four there are many so-called mid-tier firms, among which are some very substantial accountancy firms. The Big Four and the mid-tier firms together play a major part in the market. However, this market is large enough to support a high number of very small firms, most of which are highly profitable.

Issues of current concern to the market include auditor liability, increasing regulation governing public companies and accountancy firms, and international accountancy standards. Another issue is the proposed merger of two of the profession's institutes, which is not viewed favourably by all accountants. Of most concern is the rising tide of regulations and standards, and there is widespread scepticism as to whether the changes will result in lasting improvements.

Even better prospects for the market are forecast in 2005 and 2006 than 2004. Although growth is expected to slow thereafter, it is projected to remain strong to the end of the forecast period (2009).


Contents: Executive Summary

1. Market Definition

REPORT COVERAGE

MARKET SECTORS
Management Consultancy
Audit and Accounting
Taxation and Legal Services
Corporate Finance and Business Recovery

MARKET TRENDS
A Buoyant Market
Skills Shortages
Reduction in the Number of Firms Audited
Accountancy Firms are Being More Selective About Audit Clients
Non-Audit Income From Non-Audit Clients is Increasing

ECONOMIC TRENDS
Population
Table 1: UK Resident Population Estimates by Sex (000), Mid-Years 2000-2004
Gross Domestic Product
Table 2: UK Gross Domestic Product at Current and Annual Prices (£m), 2000-2004
Inflation
Table 3: UK Rate of Inflation (%), 2000-2004
Unemployment
Table 4: Actual Number of Unemployed Persons in the UK (million), 2000-2004

MARKET POSITION
The UK
Overseas

2. Market Size

INTRODUCTION

THE TOTAL MARKET
Table 5: The Total UK Market for Accountancy and Related Services by Sector by Value† (£m), 2000-2004
Figure 1: The Total UK Market for Accountancy and Related Services by Sector by Value (£m), 2000-2004
Table 6: The Major Market Shares in the UK Market for Accountancy and Related Services by Size of Firm (%), 2004

BY MARKET SECTOR
Management Consultancy
Table 7: The UK Management Consultancy Sector by Value† (£m), 2000-2004
Audit and Accounting
Table 8: The UK Audit and Accounting Sector by Value† (£m), 2000-2004
Taxation and Legal Services
Table 9: The UK Taxation and Legal Services Sector by Value† (£m), 2000-2004
Corporate Finance and Business Recovery
Table 10: The UK Corporate Finance and Business Recovery Sector by Value† (£m), 2000-2004

3. Industry Background

INTRODUCTION

RECENT HISTORY

NUMBER OF COMPANIES
Table 11: UK VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged in Accountancy† by Turnover Sizeband (number and %), 2004

EMPLOYMENT
Table 12: UK VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged in Accountancy† by Employment Sizeband (number and %), 2004
Table 13: Number of Members of The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales by Occupation, January 2005

REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN THE MARKETPLACE

DISTRIBUTION

HOW ROBUST IS THE MARKET?

LEGISLATION

KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS
Association of Chartered Certified Accountants
Chartered Institute of Management Accountants
The Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy
The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales

4. Competitor Analysis

INTRODUCTION
Table 14: The `Big Four' Leading Accountancy Practices by UK Fee Income (£m), 2004/2005

THE MID-TIER FIRMS
Table 15: The Leading 46 Second-Tier UK Accountancy Practices by Fee Income (£m), 2004/2005

MARKET LEADERS

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Company Structure
Current and Future Developments
Financial Results

Deloitte & Touche LLP
Company Structure
Current and Future Developments
Financial Results

KPMG LLP
Company Structure
Current and Future Developments
Financial Results

Ernst & Young LLP
Company Structure
Current and Future Developments
Financial Results

Grant Thornton UK LLP
Company Structure
Current and Future Developments
Financial Results

BDO Stoy Hayward LLP
Company Structure
Current and Future Developments
Financial Results

Baker Tilly
Company Structure
Current and Future Developments
Financial Results

Smith & Williamson Group
Company Structure
Current and Future Developments
Financial Results

PKF LLP
Company Structure
Current and Future Developments
Financial Results

Tenon Group PLC
Company Structure
Current and Future Developments
Financial Results

OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS

MARKETING ACTIVITY

5. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats

STRENGTHS
WEAKNESSES
OPPORTUNITIES
THREATS

6. Buying Behaviour

CUSTOMER PROFILE
Selection Criteria

CLIENT EXPECTATIONS

7. Current Issues

AUDITOR LIABILITY
SARBANES-OXLEY
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS
TOO MANY STANDARDS?
THE FRC and THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT

8. The Global Market

FEE INCOME
Table 16: The Global Top Ten Accountancy Firms Ranked by Fee Income ($bn), 2004

9. Forecasts

ECONOMIC OUTLOOK
Table 17: UK Economic Forecasts by Population, Gross Domestic Product, Inflation and Unemployment (000, % and million), 2005-2009

FORECASTS 2005 TO 2009
Table 18: The Forecast UK Market for Accountancy and Related Services by Sector by Value† (£m), 2005-2009
Figure 2: The Forecast UK Market for Accountancy and Related Services by Sector by Value (£m), 2005-2009

MARKET GROWTH
Figure 3: Growth in the UK Market for Accountancy and Related Services by Value (£m), 2000-2009

FUTURE TRENDS
More Regulations on the Horizon?
EU Proposals
The Future for Multi-Disciplinary Firms

10. Consumer Confidence

METHODOLOGY

THE WILLINGNESS TO BORROW
Table A: The Average Amount Consumers Are Willing to Borrow in Order to Purchase Expensive Items at Current and Constant May 2003 Prices (£ and £bn), May 2003, November 2004, February 2005 and May 2005
Consumers Willing to Borrow
Table B: The Number of Adults Willing to Borrow in Order to Purchase Expensive Items (000 and %), May 2003, November 2004, February 2005 and May 2005

THE WILLINGNESS TO SPEND FROM SAVINGS
Table C: The Average Amount Consumers Are Willing to Spend from Savings in Order to Purchase Expensive Items at Current and Constant May 2003 Prices (£ and £bn), May 2003, November 2004, February 2005 and May 2005
Table D: The Average Amounts Adults Are Confident Spending To Purchase Expensive Items (£ and %), May 2003, November 2004, February 2005 and May 2005

11. Further Sources

Associations
Publications
General Sources
Government Publications
Bonnier Information Sources



Companies Mentioned - PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP - Deloitte & Touche LLP - KPMG LLP - Ernst & Young LLP - Grant Thornton UK LLP - BDO Stoy Hayward LLP - Baker Tilly - Smith & Williamson Group - PKF LLP - Tenon Group PLC


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