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Advanced Private Equity Term Sheets and Series A Documents


Description: Venture capital requires knowledge of the terrain and a keen understanding of the terms essential to a well-structured transaction. This encyclopedic guide is packed with state-of-the-art analysis, forms and commentary, all designed to help you master the most crucial stages of the venture financing process.

Advanced Private Equity Term Sheets and Series A Documents examines all the deal terms you may encounter -- anti-dilution protection, warrant coverage and liquidation preferences and others. It provides clause-by-clause discussion of the Stock Purchase Agreement, along with time-saving tools - model documents, opinion letters and a due diligence checklist contributed by a Big 4 accounting firm. Youll also get up-to-date data from an industry wide survey of West Coast and East Coast deal terms, so youll know whether or not a given provision is "market," or "industry standard" -- a must- before your next negotiation. This book is updated as needed, generally up to two times each year.

Authors Bio:

Joseph W. Bartlett
Joseph W. Bartlett is Of Counsel in the New York City office of Fish & Richardson P.C. A former Undersecretary of Commerce, law clerk to Chief Justice Earl Warren and President of the Boston Bar Association, Mr. Bartlett graduated from Stanford Law School, where he was president of the Law Review. Mr. Bartlett is the author of articles and books on venture capital and is “Courtesy Professor” at Cornell University, The Johnson School of Business. He has been an acting professor of law at Stanford University and an Adjunct Professor at New York University School of Law. Mr. Bartlett is admitted to practice in New York, Massachusetts and Washington, D.C.

Mike Butler
Mike Butler, is a Corporate Associate at Ropes & Gray LLP in New York. He works with a variety of venture capital funds, private equity funds and start-up companies, and provides assistance on formation, transaction structuring and negotiation and tax issues. Mr. Butler received his law degree from New York University Law School in 2003 and his LLM in Taxation from NYU's Graduate Tax Program in 2005.

Ross Barrett
Ross Barrett is a Co-founder, President &COO of VC Experts, Inc. and a Partner at VCE Capital, Inc., which manages two venture funds (Louisiana Ventures, LP and TVP, LP). He received his master’s degree in taxation from New York University School of Law and his J.D. from Louisiana State University School of Law. A former legislative aide on Capitol Hill specializing in risk assessment and regulatory reform, Mr. Barrett is the author of numerous articles on venture capital. Mr. Barrett sits on the Board of Mark Ventures, LLC, a New York based venture capital fund.


Contents: CHAPTER 1
Introduction to Series A Financing: Glossary of Terms
1.01 Introduction to Venture Capital
1.02 Glossary of Terms

CHAPTER 2
Model Term Sheets
2.01 The Term Sheet
[1] Model Term Sheet: Series A Preferred Stock
[2] Model Exclusive Dealing Provisions
[3] Model Term Sheet: Series B Preferred Stock
[4] Binding Obligations Inadvertently Created by the Term Sheet
[5] No Such Thing as Boilerplate
2.02 Counsel's Conflicting Roles in Drafting Term Sheets
2.03 “Play or Pay”
[1] The Return of “Play or Pay”
[2] Dealing with the Holdout Who Won't Pay or Play
[3] The Benchmark Case
2.04 Terms: The Economic and Practical Impact
[1] Valuation
[2] Savage Terms
[3] Dilution
2.05 Valuation: Model Resolutions of Special Meeting of the Board of Directors Establishing Fair Market
2.06 Piercing the Corporate Veil

CHAPTER 3
Series A Round Definitive Documents
3.01 Model Stock Purchase Agreement
[1] Representation and Warranties
[2] Material Adverse Change
[3] Environmental Representations
[4] Covenants
[5] Time Limits
[6] Baskets and Thresholds
[7] Credit for Tax Benefits
[8] Hart-Scott-Rodino
[9] Schedule of Exceptions
[10] Disclosure Schedule
[11] An Efficient Solution for Multiple Clos-ings
3.01A Stock Purchase Agreement (Series A) — Biotech
3.01B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (Short Form)
3.01C Term Sheet: Series A Preferred Stock
3.02 Model Subscription Agreement, Convertible Preferred Stock
[1] Subscription Agreement
[2] Subordinated Convertible Promissory Note
3.03 Model Stockholders Agreement
[1] Controlling Shareholder and/or Director Liability
[2] Model First Refusal Agreement
[3] Limiting Rights of First Refusal and Information Rights to “Major Investors”
3.04 Model Common Stock Warrant
[1] Warrant Antidilution in Case of a Down-Round
3.05 Model Registration Rights Agreement
[1] Terms of Registration Rights Agreement
[2] Expenses
[3] Rule 415 “Shelf” Registrations
[4] Indemnification for Secondary Offerings
[5] Lockups
3.05A Registration Rights Agreement (Short Form)
3.06 Sample Opinion of Issuer's Counsel
[1] Note on Opinion of is-suer's Counsel
3.07 Series A Convertible Preferred: Model Certificate of Designation
[1] Preferred Dividend PIK Feature
[2] Participating Preferred and Variations
[3] Conversion Rights
[4] Exception to Definition of Dilutive Issuance
[5] Full Ratchet and Weighted Average
[6] Internal Revenue Code 305
[7] Exploding Preferred, Redeemable at the Option of the Holder
[8] Broad-Based Weighted Average
3.07A Confidentiality Agreement (Short Form)
3.07B Non-Disclosure Agreements
[1] Non-Disclosure Agreements in Venture Capital Transactions
[2] Non-Disclosure Agreement: Venture Capital Fund and Prospective Portfolio Investment
[3] Model Non-Disclosure Agreement (Alternate Form)
3.08 Full-Ratchet, Weighted Average, Broad-Based Calculations
[1] Weighted Average Anti-Dilution
[2] Narrow-Based v. Broad-Based Weighted Average Anti-Dilution
3.09 Due Diligence Checklist

CHAPTER 3A
General Partner Issues and Documentation
3A.01 General Partner: LLC Agreement
3A.02 Model LLC Agreement for Advisers Fund
3A.03 The General Partnership Vehicle as an LLC
3A.04 Placement Fees as Organizational Expenses

CHAPTER 4
Fiduciary Duties of Controlling Shareholders in Down Rounds
4.01 Introduction to Down-Rounds
[1] Common Down-Round Characteristics
[2] Legal Structures for Implementing Down-Rounds
[3] Liability Issues in Down-Rounds
[4] Down-Rounds: Exhibit A
[5] Down-Rounds: Exhibit B— Anti-Dilution Rights
[6] Down-Rounds: Exhibit C—Bridge Financing Term Sheet (Convertible Note with Warrant)s
4.02 Venture Financing and the Concept of Fiduciary Duty
4.03 The Burnout Transaction Illustrated
4.04 Multiple Series of Securities
4.05 Fiduciary Duty in Corporate Governance: Public Corporations
[1] Competitive Bids
[2] Fairness Opinions
[3] The Special Committee of Disinterested Directors
4.06 Fiduciary Duty in the Close Corporation Context
[1] The Incorporated Partnership Theory
[2] The Balancing Approach Business Purpose vs. Reasonable Expectations
[3] Focus on Wrongful or Oppressive Conduct
[4] Duty of Care —Analysis of Delaware Law in re Walt Disney
[5] Director Liability After Disney
[6] Disney: Decision on the Merits
4.07 Dilutive Recapitalization
[1] Business Exigency Defense
[2] Offers to Participate as a Defense
[3] Special Committee
[4] Fairness Opinions
[5] Cases Considering Motive: The Primary Purpose Test
[6] Price Adequacy
[7] Academic Views
4.08 Defenses to Burn Out: “Up the Ladder” Warrants
4.09 Six Rules for VC Backed Directors of Portfolio Companies
4.10 Side Letters and Special Treatment of LP's: Problems and Commentary

CHAPTER 5
The Placement Memorandum
5.01 Preparation and Content of the Placement Memorandum
5.02 Model Placement Memorandum (Series A Round)
[1] Risk Factors
[2] “Bespeaks Caution” Doctrine
[3] Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
[4] Adjusted Statements and Projections
[5] Business Disclosures: Suggested Areas to Cover
[6] Impact on Valuation Issues
[7] Ten Tips to Magnetize the Business Plan
5.03 Model Placement Agent Agreement
[1] Placement Agents
[2] Referral Letter Agreement
[3] Placement Agents v. Finders

CHAPTER 6
Anti-Dilution Issues
6.01 Historical Background of Venture Capital Finance
6.02 The Death Spiral or the Infinite Regress
[1] Series A Financing
[2] Series B Financing
[3] Series C Financing
[4] Series D Financing
[5] The Solution
6.03 Conclusion

CHAPTER 7
Survey of Value of Deal Terms to Venture Capitalists
7.01 Introduction to the Survey
[1] Survey Methodology
[2] Overview
[3] Venture Capital Glossary
7.02 Survey Design
7.03 Survey Results
[1] Background Questions
[2] Consideration Questions
[3] Protection of the VC's Interest
[4] Commentary on the Results
7.04 Conclusion
7.05 Industry Standard Deal Terms for Private Equity and Venture Capital
7.06 MultiMarket Venture Capital Survey Data Q4 2003
[1] Findings
[2] Contents
7.07 Multimarket Venture Capital Survey Data Q4 2004
[1] Overall Findings
[2] Contents of Survey by Region
7.08 Multimarket Venture Capital Survey Data Q2 2005
[1] Overall Findings
[2] Contents of Survey by Region
7.09 Multimarket Venture Capital Survey Data Q3 2005
[1] Findings
[2] Contents
7.10 Multimarket Venture Capital Survey Data Q4 2005
[1] Findings
[2] Contents
7.11 Trends in Terms of Venture Financings In the San Francisco Bay Area Q4 2006

CHAPTER 8
Anatomy of a Cram Down: Selected Documents From a Series AA Financing
8.01 Anatomy of a Round Cramming Down the Prior Series of Preferred
8.02 Closing Agenda
8.03 Consent of the Board of Directors
8.04 Consent of the Stockholders
8.05 Waiver of Anti-Dilution Adjustment
8.06 [Fifth] Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
8.07 Series AA Preferred Stock Purchase and Exchange Agreement
8.08 [Fifth] Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement
8.09 Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
8.10 Certificate of the Secretary
8.11 Compliance Certificate
8.12 Transmittal Letter
8.13 Joinder Agreement to the Series AA Preferred Stock Purchase and Exchange Agreement
8.14 Joinder Agreement to [Fifth] Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement
8.15 Joinder Agreement to the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
8.16 [Sixth] Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
8.17 Alternative Term Sheet B Round (Cram Down Features)
8.18 Term Sheet, E Round: Selected Clauses Specific to Cram Downs
8.19 Benchmark Capital v. CIBC: Parent Subsidiary Merger Enables a 'Cram Down' Despite An Ostensible Veto

CHAPTER 9
Revising Expectations: The Future of Venture Capital and Entrepreneurship
9.01 Introduction
9.02 The New World
[1] Competition
[2] Market Opportunities
[3] Returns
[4] Valuations
[5] Talent
9.03 Challenges for the Future
[1] Big Funds
[2] Corporate Investors
[3] Angel Investors
[4] Boutique Funds
9.04 Resetting Expectations
[1] On the Investor Side
[2] On the Entrepreneur Side
[3] Exits
9.05 Opportunities

Index


Reviews “If you have a desire to understand from top to bottom the terms of a private equity transaction and why each term/clause/section is negotiated in or out of a deal, then you should purchase this book. In short, it is an excellent desk companion for any private equity professional.” —Paul J. Marino, Visionaries: The Young Venture Capital Society Newsletter


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