Outsourcing Technology in Asia--Analysis of the Changing Face of R&D (Technical Insights)
Frost & Sullivan, June 2004
The topic of outsourcing business functions to Asia has become a divisive issue during the ‘04 election year in the United States, with some political and organizational bodies demanding regulations on offshoring. While the American workforce is critical of offshoring for taking its jobs away, the corporate sector has welcomed it for improving its economic and operational efficiencies. Although concerted efforts on the part of companies to phase out their offshoring activities can mitigate the resentment among incumbent American workers to some extent, there is no real solution to the problem. Moreover, inhibiting this outsourcing trend is expected to affect the world economy negatively in the long term.
This Technical Insights study, Outsourcing Technology in Asia, examines the challenges and benefits of outsourcing technology requirements to Asia. It offers the political and economic advantages and disadvantages of such a move. It also discusses the future of outsourcing and provides the reasons for companies’ decisions to move facilities to Asia and hire native workforce.
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND METHODOLOGY
Executive Summary
The Sacred Cow Is Being Shipped Out: R&D Outsourcing and Offshoring to Asia Is on the Rise and It Will Continue
Study Highlights and Key Findings
Methodology and Scope
Scope
Methodology
Legend--An Explaination of Acronyms in this Research Service
2 THE CHANGING FACE OF R&D
Outsourcing: The Whats, Whys and Why Nots
Introduction
Outsourcing Approaches
Marco Polo 500 Years On: Outsourcing R&D to Asia
Why Asia: Key Drivers
Joint Product Development
Why Not Asia: Key Restraints
University Research Centers and their Role in Offshore R&D
Going the Whole Hog: Offshoring R&D to Asia
Types of Offshore R&D: Is it Technology or Cost Driven?
Why They Are All Doing It: Key Offshoring Drivers
Roadblocks on the Bandwagon's Trail: Key Offshoring Challenges
Strategy--What to Examine When Deciding Whether to Outsource
R&D Offshoring Initiatives in India
R&D Offshoring Initiatives in China
Hybrid Approaches to Outsourcing R&D
A Look at the Countries Themselves
Asia Deconstructed--An Evaluation of Strengths and Weaknesses
India: Still Top Dog
Footnote: How the 2004 Indian Election Results Will Affect Outsourcing
China: An Evaluation of Strengths and Weaknesses
India versus China: Comparing the Outsourcing Prizefighters
Government Policy and Regulations
An Introductory Note--Companies are Proud of Offshore Operations But Hesitant About Publicity
ICT and General Outsourcing Policy Directives in Asia
Biotechnology and Healthcare Outsourcing Policy and Regulations in Asia
“Thou Shalt Not Outsource”--Adverse Reactions in the US
Co-existing Instead of Competing: Strategies for Smaller Countries
3 OUTSOURCING TECHNOLOGY IN INFORMATION COMMUNICATIONS
Why and Where to Outsource ICT R&D: Key Drivers and Country Focus
Key Drivers
India as an ICT R&D Outsourcing Destination
China as an ICT R&D Outsourcing Destination
Philippines as an ICT R&D Outsourcing Destination
Research and Development in ICT Outsourcing and Offshoring in Asia
Research at India's Offshore Software R&D Centers
Fuzzy Logic Can Help Identify Rock Parameters
Microsoft Research in China
Shape Model Can Extract and Recognize Facial Features
Distributed Distance Measurement for Large-scale Networks
Intoto Research India’s New Intrusion Prevention System
Allocating Bandwidth More Efficiently
A Class of Networks for Identifying Parametric Structures
Expression Trees for Delayed-Load Architectures
Algorithm Identifies Connected Components in Digital Images
4 OUTSOURCING TECHNOLOGY IN HEALTHCARE
Introduction
Key Drivers
Biotechnology in Asia
India--The World's Biotech R&D Hub?
A Note on Contract Research Organizations
CROs and their Emergence in Asia
Benefits and Risks of CROs
Drivers and Restraints for CRO Growth in Asia
Research and Development in Healthcare Outsourcing and Offshoring in Asia
Removal of Hepatitis A Virus from Water
Mutational Analysis of Bacteriophage
Detection of Hepatitis E Virus in Swine
Nicholas Piramal to Test Cancer Drug
GlaxoSmithKline to Hold Global Trials in India
5 OUTSOURCING TECHNOLOGY IN THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
Why Outsource Industrial R&D
Key Drivers
Research and Development in Industrial Outsourcing and Offshoring in Asia
Power System Stabilizer Is Based on Artificial Neural Networks
Aluminum Matrix Composites from 3M
Research at the John F. Welch Technology Center
Nickel-based Carbon Nanotube Composite Coatings
Time Projection Chamber Acts As a Particle Detector
Curve Offset for Computer-aided Design Applications
Carbon Nanoparticles for Hydrogen Storage
Conducting Polyaniline Composites with Myriad Applications
Revolutionary Test for Printed Circuit Board Failures
6 OUTSOURCING TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY ACTIVITY
R&D Outsourcing/Offshoring Industry News in Asia
Information and Communications Technologies
Healthcare Technologies
Industrial Technologies
Who's Wooing and Who's Coy: Mergers and Acquisitions
M&A Efficacy in the R&D Outsourcing Arena
M&A News from Asia
7 PATENT OVERVIEW AND COMPANY PROFILES
Patents
Patents in ICT
Patents in Healthcare Technologies
Patents in Industrial Technologies
The Movers: Selected Offshore R&D Center Profiles
John F. Welch Technology Centre (General Electric)
Hewlett-Packard Labs Bangalore
Microsoft Research China
Lucent Technologies China
Agilent Technologies Singapore
IBM India Research Laboratories
Oracle China Labs
The Shakers: Selected Outsource Provider Profiles
Wipro Technologies
Biocon India Limited
Biovail
Industrial Technology Research Institute (Taiwan)
Infosys Technologies Limited
Key Research Contacts
Key Research Contacts
8 FROST & SULLIVAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AWARDS 2004
Excellence in Technology
Award Description
Award Recipient
Technology Leadership
Award Description
Award Recipient
9 DECISION SUPPORT DATABASE
Decision Support Database Tables Relating to Outsourcing Technology
Number of Biotech Companies in the APAC Region
Number of Internet Subscribers in the APAC Region
Broadband Subscribers in the APAC Region
Per Capita Disposable Income in the APAC Region
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