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China Generating Equipment Industry Report, 2006-2007 (Chinese Version)
Research In China, Nov 2006, Pages: 148
China generating equipment industry will still see a large market space in the long run. During the 11th Five-year Plan period, China will maintain a power construction scale of about 30-40 million KW each year. The State will actively engage in the hydropower construction with an installation rate reaching 23%-25%, and continue to reduce small-sized thermal power station construction while introducing high-parameter, high-efficiency and supercritical thermal power units with single-unit capacity over 300,000 KW, and properly develop the new green power projects like nuclear power, natural gas power, wind-power and solar power.
According to the national development programming of energy resource, installed capacity of hydropower will up to 160 million KW by 2010, accounting for some 24% of the total; installed capacity of nuclear power will reach 12.5 million KW, accounting for about 2% of the total. During the 11th Five-year Plan period, the annual average investment in hydropower and nuclear power will be RMB 35 billion and 20 billion respectively.
Although, the investment in hydropower and nuclear power is currently less than that in thermal power, however, the relevant equipment manufacturers still can gain considerable benefit considering the high concentration degree as well as gradual increase rate of nationalization. During the 12th Five-year Plan period (2011-2015), China will further enlarge the investment in hydropower and nuclear power with an average sum of RMB 75 billion and 35 billion per year respectively. By the end of the 12th Five-year Plan period, the installed capacity of hydropower and nuclear power will reach 230 million KW and 36 million KW respectively, accounting for 25% and 4% of the total separately. Wind power will also grow rapidly as a typical renewable resource.
The National Development and Reform Commission released the suggestions on strictly restraining from the unordered construction of power station projects in Nov 2004. The issue of this suggestion and macro control policies has caused some influences, especially on the situation of electricity short and even leading to an over-plus situation. However, generating equipments has still been in short supply around the country since 2005 and such situation remained unchanged even with the high growth rate in the first half of 2006. In particular, the number of large units increased rapidly. Steam units of 600,000KW were added, which is 17 more than the same period of 2005.
With regard to the industrial policies, foreign investment into equipment manufacturing of thermal power, hydropower and nuclear power are all encouraged by the government, for instance, the supercritical thermal power units over 600,000KW.
Generating equipment will develop towards consumption reduction and efficiency improvement. Taking coal-fired power as the examples, at present, coal-fired power units averagely consumes coals of 374 gram per kilowatt-hour, 55 gram higher than world advanced level. So it is crucial for the future development of coal-fired power to enhance conversion efficiency and to save coal resources. One of effective ways to improve the efficiency of coal-fired power units is to increase the proportion of supercritical units. Therefore, the generating equipment with high-level technology will be provided with a promising future.
With the data from National Bureau of Statistics, China Customs and Machinery Industry Federation, this report gives a detailed analysis on production, sales, market, industry structure and import & export of China’s generator and units manufactures. It also forecasts its future development and provides power enterprises, power equipment manufactures and investors with valuable reference.
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