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Advances in Industrial Enzymes--A Global Technology Assessment


Description:

Implementation of Assay Technologies to Help in Developing New Industrial Enzymes

The recognition and implementation of assay technologies is among the biggest challenges faced by researchers in the industrial enzymes industry. Innovative detection and high throughput technologies are expected to ease the issue and go a long way in identifying and producing newer enzymes. Advancements in biotechnology and genomics have aided the discovery of fresh enzyme sources and production strains for commercialization. The operating conditions and performance of enzyme candidates can be tuned to provide the desired performance.

This Technical Insights study, Advances in Industrial Enzymes: A Global Technology Assessment, examines the various technology drivers and restraints that control advances in industrial enzymes. The study categorizes the technology developments based on applications such as food and beverage, detergents, textiles, pulp and paper, and other industrial applications. It also discusses the various research activities at noted universities, R&D centers of leading companies, and other research institutions all over the world.

Need for Environment-friendly Technologies Drives R&D Activities

The need for cleaner and cost-effective technologies is spurring research and development activities in the field of industrial enzymes. Modern biotechnology has helped the enzyme industry develope safe host organism systems for the production of new enzymes. Leveraging the expertise of site-directed mutagenesis and cutting-edge recombinant technologies can greatly aid the development of novel enzymes for various applications, says the analyst of this research. Enzymes are not only more effective and economical than chemicals but are also safer for the environment as they reduce industrial waste.

Scientists in the pulp and paper industry have discovered that the phenol oxidase enzyme can delignify wood pulp just as efficiently as chlorine but without harming nature. In the textile industry, a catalase enzyme is used in the degradation of hydrogen peroxide bleaching liquors as an eco-friendly option to chemicals that cause very high salt concentrations in the process water. Another enzyme, phytases, is highly beneficial in the animal feed market as it lowers the levels of phosphorus in hog and poultry refuse that, in turn, reduces phosphorus contamination of streams and ponds.

Large-scale Projects Possible through Partnerships between Government and Industry Participants

An increasing number of partnerships between governments and industry enzyme companies is the driving force behind the frenzied activity in this space. Ventures such as the U.S. Department of Energy Biomass-to-Ethanol Project were made possible only because of the collaboration between the public and private sectors, notes the analyst.



Contents:


1. Executive Summary

- 1. Introduction

- - 1. Introduction-- 2. Key Findings

- 2. Scope and Methodology

- - 1. Scope

- - 2. Methodology

2. Characteristics and Technology Trends of Industrial Enzymes

- 1. Enzymes: What Are They?

- - 1. Definition

- - 2. Nomenclature of Enzymes

- 2. Classification of Industrial Enzymes

- - 1. Classification

- - 2. Application of Enzymes

- 3. Technology Analysis

- - 1. Drivers
- - - a. Growth in Modern Biotechnology
- - - b. Need for Environmentally friendly technologies
- - - c. Government and Industry Partnership

- - 2. Restraints
- - - a. Cost Concerns
- - - b. Identifying and Implementing Assay Technologies
- - - c. Wider Operating Conditions

3. Enzymes for the Food and Beverage Industry

- 1. Research in Companies

- - 1. Novel Enzymes for Corn Processing--USA

- - 2. Preparation of Specialty Sugar from Whey--USA

- - 3. Improved Amylases for Cake Production--Denmark

- - 4. Fermentation of Xylose to Xylitol Using Yeast--Finland

- 2. Research in Universities and Government Institutions

- - 1. Enhanced Citric Acid Fermentation--Slovenia

- - 2. Production of FOS Using Glycosylated Enzyme--Cuba

- - 3. Recombinant Enzymes from Improved Yeast--Denmark

- - 4. Novel Technique To Measure Quantities of Cheese Ripening Enzyme--USA

- - 5. Fungal Chlorogenic and Acid Hydorlase Enzyme--France

4. Enzymes for Detergents

- 1. Research in Companies

- - 1. Novel Enzymes for Detergents--Denmark

- - 2. Saccharide Gum Degrading Enzyme in Detergents--USA

- - 3. Detergents with Active Enzymes and Bleach--USA

- 2. Research in Universities and Government Institutions

- - 1. Enzymes from Snake Venom for Detergents Applications--USA

- - 2. Enzymes for CO2 Cleaning Technology--Germany

5. Enzymes for the Textiles Industry

- 1. Research in Companies

- - 1. Novel Enzymes for Textile Processing--USA

- - 2. Catalases for Reducing Water Usage in Textile Processing

- 2. Research in Universities and Government Institutions

- - 1. Enzyme for High Quality Hemp Fiber-- 2. Enzymes for Improving Flax Manufacturing--USA

- - 3. Enzyme Biomimicking for Textile Processing--USA

6. Enzymes for Pulp and Paper

- 1. Research in Companies

- - 1. Lipases To Overcome Pitch Problems in Paper--Finland

- - 2. Protein Engineering for Stable Xylanase--USA

- - 3. Recombinant Xylanase for Paper Industry--USA

- - 4. Producing Xylanase in Recombinant Trichoderma--Finland

- - 5. Xylanase for Better Pulp Bleaching--USA

- 2. Research in Universities and Government Institutions

- - 1. Fungal Exoglucanase Gene in Feed for Livestock--Canada

- - 2. Enzymatic Deinking of Office Waste Paper--USA

- - 3. Oxidase and Metal Complex Delignify Pulp--Canada

7. Enzymes for Special Purposes

- 1. Research in Companies

- - 1. Active Enzyme Immobilized in Polyurethane Polymer--USA

- - 2. Enzymes To Kill Bacterial Spores--USA

- - 3. Biomass to Ethanol Conversion--USA

- - 4. Enzymes for Enhanced Chemical Processes--USA

- 2. Research in Universities and Government Institutions

- - 1. Enzymes for Degrading TNT--UK

- - 2. Improved Monoxygenase for Aromatics Synthesis--USA

- - 3. Consolidated Bioprocessing for Cellulosic Biomass--USA

- - 4. Oxygenase Enzymes To Modify Diphenylacetylene (DPA)--USA

- - 5. Microbial Conversion of Synthesis Gas to Ethanol--USA

- - 6. Modifying Monooxygenases To Transform Aromatics--USA

- - 7. Technique To Clone Cellulose Hydrolyzing Enzymes--South Africa

- - 8. Thermostable Phytase Enzyme as livestock Feed Additive--UK

- - 9. Yeast for Cellulosic Ethanol--USA

- - 10. Cell-free Enzymatic Process for Ethanol Synthesis--USA

- - 11. Development of Animal Feed Enzymes--USA

- - 12. Enzymatic Reduction of Vinyl Chloride to Ethylene--USA

8. Key Patents and Company Profiles

- 1. Patents

- - 1. Patents--I

- - 2. Patents--II

- - 3. Patents--III

- - 4. Patents--IV

- 2. Company Profiles-- 1. Key Company Profiles I

- - 2. Key Company Profiles II

9. Frost & Sullivan 2004 Science and Technology Awards

- 1. Excellence in Technology Award

- - 1. Award Description

- - 2. Award Recipient

- 2. Excellence in Technology Award

- - 1. Award Description

- - 2. Award Recipient

10. Decision Support Database

- 1. Data Relevant for Various Segments in Industrial Enzymes

- - 1. Bread Export (Metric Tons); 2001-2004

- - 2. Bread Import (Metric Tons); 2001-2004

- - 3. Corn Production ('000 Metric Tonnes); 2001-2004

- - 4. Expenditure for Water/Wastewater Management (Billion USD); 2001-2004

- - 5. Government R&D Investment in Biotechnology (Million USD); 2001-2004

- - 6. Private Investment in Biotechnology (Million USD); 2001-2004

- - 7. Number of Biotech Companies (units); 2001-2004

- - 8. Total Enzymes in Food Applications Market: Percent of Revenues by Enzyme Type (Western Europe): 1996-2006






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