Chapter 3 Market and Technology Overview
- Technical Overview
- History of Fuel Cells
- Hydrogen Fuel Industry
- Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Background
- SOFC Materials
- Recent SOFC Material Developments
- SOFC Technology: Current and Developmental Configurations
- Market Overview
- Value Chain
- Government Initiatives to Promote Stationary Fuel Cells
Chapter 4 Impact of COVID-19
- Combined Heat and Power
- Employment
- Projects
- Auxiliary and Backup Power
Chapter 5 Market Breakdown by Application
- Combined Heat and Power
- CHP Developments
- Power Generation
- Recreational Vehicle Power
- Anti-Idling APUS
- Aircraft APUS
- Marine Vessel APUS
- Truck APU
- Portable Power Unit
- Military Applications
- Exotic
- SOEC
- SOFC-T
Chapter 6 Market Breakdown by End-Use Segment
- Residential
- Commercial
- Military
Chapter 7 Market Breakdown by Region
- APAC
- Japan
- South Korea
- Rest of APAC
- North America
- United States
- Europe
- Large-Scale Field Demonstrations
- Rest of the World
Chapter 8 Industry Structure and Competitive Analysis
- Competition
- Conventional Turbine-Based Power Generation
- Internal Combustion Engines
- Ultracapacitors
- Other Fuel Cells
- Batteries
- Industry Leaders
- Market Tiers
- Leading CHP SOFC Companies
- Leading SOFC Generator, Remote and APU Companies
- Leading Military SOFC Companies
- Leading Portable SOFC Companies
- Leading Exotic SOFC Companies
- SOFC Companies that are No Longer Active
- Channels of Distribution
- Purchasing Influences
- Price Influence
- Price Trends
- Early SOFC Research
- Manufacturing Process
Chapter 9 Recent Developments in the SOFC Industry
Chapter 10 Company Profiles
- ACUMENTRICS HOLDING CORP.
- ADELAN UK LTD.
- ALPPS FUEL CELL SYSTEMS
- ALSTOM TECHNOLOGY
- ALTAIR NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC.
- AMERICAN ELEMENTS
- ARISTON HOLDING N.V.
- BLASCH PRECISION CERAMICS
- BLOOM ENERGY
- BTU INTERNATIONAL INC.
- BTU CHINA
- CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (CALTECH)
- CERAMATEC INC.
- CERES POWER
- CHAO ZHOU THREE-CIRCLE (GROUP) CO., LTD.
- CHUBU ELECTRIC POWER CO., INC.
- CLARA VENTURE LABS
- CONVION OY
- CUMMINS INC.
- DANA INC.
- DDI ENERGY
- DELPHI AUTOMOTIVE
- DOMINOVAS ENERGY CORP.
- DOOSAN FUEL CELL
- EBZ ENTWICKLUNGS
- EDISON ELECTRIC INSTITUTE
- ELCOGEN AS
- EMPRISE CORP.
- ENERGIENED
- ENTWICKLUNGS UND VERTRIEBSGESELLSCHAFT BRENNSTOFFZELLE
- ENRG INC.
- EZELLERON INC.
- FEV MOTORENTECHNIK GMBH
- FIDERIS
- FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JULICH
- FUELCELL ENERGY
- FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES
- FUJI ELECTRIC
- FUTURE E FUEL CELL SOLUTIONS GMBH
- GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
- GEORGE WESTINGHOUSE RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY PARK
- H2E POWER SYSTEMS INC.
- HALDOR TOPSOE A/S/TOPSOE FUEL CELL
- HC STARCK GMBH
- HOSOKAWA POWDER TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
- ITN ENERGY SYSTEMS INC.
- K-STYLE ADVANCED CERAMICS CO., LTD.
- KANSAI ELECTRIC POWER CO., INC.
- KERAFOL (INELTRO HALMER ELECTRONICS GMBH)
- LILLIPUTIAN SYSTEMS
- LOGANENERGY CORP.
- MATERIALS & SYSTEMS RESEARCH INC.
- MEIDENSHA CORP.
- MERIDIAN ENERGY, LTD.
- MERLONI TERMOSANITARI SPA (ARISTON THERMO GROUP)
- MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.
- MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY
- NEXCERIS
- NGIMAT CO.
- NGK INSULATORS LTD.
- NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE CORP.
- NOAH TECHNOLOGIES CORP.
- ONTARIO POWER GENERATION INC.
- PLANSEE SE
- POHANG IRON AND STEEL COMPANY (POSCO)
- POINT SOURCE POWER INC.
- PRECISION FLOW TECHNOLOGIES
- PRESIDIO COMPONENTS INC.
- RAGAN TECHNOLOGIES INC.
- ROLLS-ROYCE FUEL CELL SYSTEMS, LTD. (LG FUEL CELL)
- REDOX POWER SYSTEMS
- RISO DTU NATIONAL LABORATORY
- SAFCELL
- SAINT-GOBAIN
- SANDVIK
- SIENERGY SYSTEMS (ALLIED MINDS)
- SOLIDPOWER
- STAXERA GMBH (SUNFIRE)
- SULZER HEXIS AG
- SUMITOMO CORP.
- TERMINUS ENERGY INC.
- TOKYO GAS CO., LTD.
- TOTO LTD.
- TOYOTA
- ULTRA ELECTRONICS AMI
- UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON RESEARCH INSTITUTE
- VAILLANT GMBH
- VERSA POWER SYSTEMS INC.
- WATT FUEL CELL CORP.
- WEBASTO AG
- ZIRCAR ZIRCONIA INC.
- ZTEK CORP.
List of Tables
Summary Table : Global Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Scale, Through 2026
Table 1 : Hydrogen Production Processes
Table 2 : SOFC Comparison with Other Fuel Cells
Table 3 : SOFC Anode Frame Cost Summary, 1kW and 5kW, 2017
Table 4 : SOFC Anode Frame Cost Summary, 10kW and 25kW, 2017
Table 5 : SOFC Cathode Frame Cost Summary, 1kW and 5kW, 2017
Table 6 : SOFC Cathode Frame Cost Summary, 10kW and 25kW, 2017
Table 7 : Material Properties of Commonly Used SOFC Interconnect Materials
Table 8 : SOFC Interconnect Cost Summary, 1kW and 5kW, 2017
Table 9 : SOFC Interconnect Cost Summary, 10kW and 25kW, 2017
Table 10 : SOFC Gasket Materials
Table 11 : SOFC Stack Assembly Cost Summary, 1kW and 5kW, 2017
Table 12 : SOFC Stack Manufacturing Cost Summary, 1kW and 5kW, 2017
Table 13 : SOFC Stack Manufacturing Cost Summary, 10kW and 25kW, 2017
Table 14 : Nippon Shokubai Zirconia SOFC Sheet Specifications
Table 15 : Specifications for BLOOM Energy Server
Table 16 : Technical Data on Key SOFC Configurations
Table 17 : Performance Characteristics of Key SOFC Configurations
Table 18 : Key Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Initiatives
Table 19 : Global SOFC Market, by Application, Through 2026
Table 20 : Global Market for SOFC in CHP Applications, by Region, Through 2026
Table 21 : Co-Generation Application and Technologies Used
Table 22 : Preliminary Technical Targets: 1-kWe to 10-kWe Residential Combined Heat and Power Fuel Cells Operating on Natural Gas, 2008-2020
Table 23 : Preliminary Technical Targets: 1-kWe to 10-kWe Fuel Cell Auxiliary Power Units Operating on Standard Ultralow Sulfur Diesel Fuel, 2008-2020
Table 24 : Implementation of SOFC Recommendations, by DOE R&D Program
Table 25 : Global Market for SOFC in Power Generation Applications, by Region, Through 2026
Table 26 : Commercial Vehicle Production, 2020
Table 27 : Global Market for SOFC in Portable Power Units, by Region, Through 2026
Table 28 : Global Market for SOFC in Exotic Applications, by Region, Through 2026
Table 29 : Advantages and Disadvantages of SOFC/mGT Coupling
Table 30 : Typical Fuel Cell Applications
Table 31 : Global SOFC Market, by End-Use Segment, Through 2026
Table 32 : Global Market for SOFC in the Residential Segment, by Region, Through 2026
Table 33 : Global Market for SOFC in the Commercial Segment, by Region, Through 2026
Table 34 : Global Market for SOFC in the Military Segment, by Region, Through 2026
Table 35 : Global SOFC Market, by Region, Through 2026
Table 36 : APAC SOFC Market, by Country, Through 2026
Table 37 : APAC SOFC Market, by Application, Through 2026
Table 38 : APAC SOFC Market, by End-Use Segment, Through 2026
Table 39 : Japan ENE-FARM Units Sold
Table 40 : SOFC Manufacturers in Japan
Table 41 : South Korea's Power Generation Industry
Table 42 : Stationary FC Units in China
Table 43 : Organizations Involved in SOFC-Related R&D in India
Table 44 : North American SOFC Market, by Application, Through 2026
Table 45 : North American SOFC Market, by End-Use Segment, Through 2026
Table 46 : Stationary Fuel Cell Installations in the USA
Table 47 : Fuel Cell-Based CHP Installations in the USA
Table 48 : SOFC Manufacturers in the U.S., May 2019
Table 49 : Key SOFC Manufacturers in Europe
Table 50 : European SOFC Market, by Application, Through 2026
Table 51 : European SOFC Market, by End-Use Segment, Through 2026
Table 52 : Deployment Plans for FCH Applications of EU Participating Regions
Table 53 : ROW SOFC Market, by Application, Through 2026
Table 54 : ROW SOFC Market, by End-Use Segment, Through 2026
Table 55 : List of Competing Fuel Cells
Table 56 : List of Batteries that Can Compete with SOFC
Table 57 : List of SOFC Companies and their Status
Table 58 : SOFC Company Shipment Status
Table 59 : Leading SOFC CHP Companies
Table 60 : Leading SOFC Generator, Remote and APU Companies
Table 61 : Leading Military SOFC Companies
Table 62 : Leading Portable SOFC Companies
Table 63 : Leading Exotic SOFC Companies
Table 64 : SOFC Companies No Longer Active
Table 65 : SOFC Distribution Channels
Table 66 : SOFC Purchasing Influences
Table 67 : Summary Statistics of Experts’ Assessments of SOFC System Cost
Table 68 : Summary Statistics of Experts’ Assessments of SOFC Stack Cost
Table 69 : Recent Developments in the SOFC Market, 2021
Table 70 : Publicly Disclosed SOFC Orders and Installations, 2019
Table 71 : Bloom Energy: Products Offered
Table 72 : Ceres Power: Products Offered
Table 73 : Convion OY: SOFC Technology Goals
Table 74 : Doosan Fuel Cell: Products Offered
Table 75 : Typical Turn-Key SOFC Fuel Cell Test Systems Utilizing the Fideris Innovator Series Modules
Table 76 : Hexis Galileo Fuel Cell System
Table 77 : Acronyms Used in This Report
Table 78 : Report Sources
List of Figures
Summary Figure : Global Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell, by Scale, 2020-2026
Figure 1 : Interconnects in SOFC
Figure 2 : Schematic Diagram of SOFC
Figure 3 : Plannar SOFC Configuration
Figure 4 : Thin-Film SOFC Configuration
Figure 5 : Tubular SOFC Configuration
Figure 6 : Tubular Cell and Current Path with Siemens Cells Configuration
Figure 7 : Tubular Cell and Current Path with a Straight Metal Wire as Current Collector
Figure 8 : Current Path in Radial and Axial Direction with a Spring Coil as Current Collector
Figure 9 : FuelCell Energy SOFC/T Hybrid System and Torpedo Configuration
Figure 10 : Fuel Cell Value Chain
Figure 11 : Micro-CHP Value Chain Trend
Figure 12 : Large-Scale CHP Value Chain Trend
Figure 13 : Overall Impact of COVID-19 on CHP Business
Figure 14 : Employees Laid Off or Furloughed Without Pay
Figure 15 : Percent of Projects Delayed, for Those Experiencing Delays
Figure 16 : Global SOFC Market Share, by Application, 2020
Figure 17 : Typical Combustion Engine Based CHP System
Figure 18 : Fuel Cell-Based CHP System
Figure 19 : SOEC Schematic
Figure 20 : Typical SOEC Ecosystem
Figure 21 : Basic Concept of Fuel Cell-Gas Turbine Hybrid System
Figure 22 : T-SOFC Applications, by Wattage
Figure 23 : SOFC Wind Hybrid System
Figure 24 : Global SOFC Market Share, by End-Use Segment, 2020
Figure 25 : Global Market Share of SOFC in the Residential Segment, by Region, 2020
Figure 26 : Global Market Share of SOFC in the Commercial Segment, by Region, 2020
Figure 27 : Global Market Share of SOFC in the Military Segment, by Region, 2020
Figure 28 : Global SOFC Market, by Region, 2020-2026
Figure 29 : APAC SOFC Market, by Country, 2020-2026
Figure 30 : APAC SOFC Market Share, by Application, 2020
Figure 31 : APAC SOFC Market Share, by Application, 2020
Figure 32 : SOFC Unit by Osaka Gas Co., for CHP System
Figure 33 : ENE-FARM SOFC-Based Unit Mechanism
Figure 34 : ENE-FARM Cost and Subsidies
Figure 35 : ENE-FARM Market Look Up, by Type, 2011-2015
Figure 36 : SOFC Unit Price, 2011-2019
Figure 37 : Strategy and Roadmap of Japan for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells from 2020 to 2030
Figure 38 : Cumulative Deployment of Large Scale Stationary Fuel Cells (>200kW) in South Korea
Figure 39 : Strategy and Roadmap of South Korea for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells from 2020 to 2035
Figure 40 : Fuel Cell Power Generation, by Application, 2019
Figure 41 : Project Degradation Mechanism and Long Life Strategy of High Efficiency SOFCs 2018-2023
Figure 42 : Cumulative Deployment of Large-Scale Stationary Fuel Cells in the USA, 2007-2017
Figure 43 : North American SOFC Market Share, by Application, 2020
Figure 44 : North American SOFC Market Share, by End-Use Segment, 2020
Figure 45 : Fuel Cell Installations in U.S. as Backup Power, 2016
Figure 46 : European SOFC Market Share, by Application, 2020
Figure 47 : European SOFC Market Share, by End-Use Segment, 2020
Figure 48 : Cumulative Deployment of Large-Scale Stationary Fuel Cells in Europe
Figure 49 : ROW SOFC Market Share, by Application, 2020
Figure 50 : ROW SOFC Market Share, by End-Use Segment, 2020
Figure 51 : Driving Down Costs for Fuel Cells
Figure 52 : Experts' Assessment of SOFC System Cost
Figure 53 : Experts' Assessment of SOFC Stack Cost
Figure 54 : SOFC Manufacturing Tree
Figure 55 : SOFC Manufacturing Flow
Figure 56 : Bloom Energy: Revenue and Revenue Share, 2020
Figure 57 : Doosan Fuel Cell: Revenue, 2019 and 2020
Figure 58 : Amperit and Ampergy Powders for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
Figure 59 : TOTO Ltd.: Fuel Cell Design
