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American Generations: Who they are. How they live. What they think - 4th ed.


Description: "Especially valuable are American Generations' unique tables and graphs-compilations that otherwise would require the manipulation of data from various sources. Highly recommended." --choice

"This book serves as an excellent reference for business and industry planners because of the wealth of information provided." --Journal of Consumer Marketing

American Generations: Who They Are. How They Live. What They Think. compares and contrasts both generations and age groups to help researchers understand the changing dynamics of today's consumers.

The fourth edition of American Generations presents important 2000 census data profiling each generation. The 2000 census found 6 million more people in the U.S. than demographers had estimated, and those extra people are mostly Millennials and Generation Xers. The census counts are shown in American Generations not only by age group, but also by generation. This edition also reveals the racial and ethnic characteristics of age groups and generations based on 2000 census definitions, which allowed people to identify themselves as multiracial for the first time. The multiracial counts by age group and generation are here, as well as New Strategist's proprietary projections of racial and ethnic groups by age to 2010, projections not yet available from the Census Bureau.

American Generations is divided into eleven chapters: The Generations, Attitudes and Behavior, Education, Health, Housing, Income, Labor Force, Living Arrangements, Population, Spending, and Wealth. Each chapter includes tables and text describing the most important trends, including what to expect in the future. Most of the tables in American Generations are based on data collected by the federal government, in particular the Census Bureau, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the National Center for Education Statistics, the National Center for Health Statistics, and the Federal Reserve Board. The federal government continues to be the best source of up-to-date, reliable information on the changing characteristics of Americans. The Attitudes and Behavior chapter, which examines what Americans think by age and generation, differs from the other chapters in that most of its data are from the 2000 General Social Survey of the National Opinion Research Center of the University of Chicago. Norc conducts the biennial survey through face-to-face interviews with an independently drawn, representative sample of 1,500 to 3,000 noninstitutionalized English-speaking people aged 18 or older living in the United States. The GSS is one of the best sources of attitudinal data on Americans available today.

While most of the data in American Generations were collected by the government, the tables published in it are not reprints of the government's tabulations, as is the case in many other reference books. The author individually compiled and created each table, with calculations performed to reveal the trends. The text accompanying each table tells a story about the generations, explaining both past and future trends. For researchers' convenience, Americans Generations contains a lengthy table list, following the table of contents. For a more detailed search, there is an index at the back of the book. A list of telephone and Internet addresses also appears at the end of the book, so researchers can access government specialists and web sites. Also included in the back of the book is a bibliography of data sources and a glossary defining the terms commonly used in tables and text.


Contents: Accidents, as cause of death, 172–180

Acute health conditions, 156–159

Adult education, 112–114

Affirmative action, opinion of, 57–58

African Americans. See Blacks.

Ages of generations, 11, 16, 21, 26, 31

Alcoholic beverages

consumption of, 147–148

spending on, 417, 421, 425, 429, 432–433, 437,

441, 445, 449, 453, 456–457

Alimony, percent with income from, 243

Alternative work arrangements, 286–287

American Indians

births, 119–120

population, national, 344–349

population projections, 352

population, regions and divisions, 365–380

population, states, 389–414

Apparel and services, spending on, 418, 422, 426, 430, 438, 442, 446, 450, 454, 458

Arthritis, 160–161, 163

Asian Americans

births, 119–120

population, national, 344–349

population projections, 353

population, regions and divisions, 365–380

population, states, 389–414

Assault victimization rate, 62–63

Assets of households

financial, 464–465

non-financial, 468–469


Banks and financial institutions, confidence in

leaders of, 60–61

Beverages, consumption of, 126, 129, 132

Binge drinking, 147–148

Birth rate, 116–117

Births, 118–123

birth order, 122–123

by generation, 9, 14, 19, 24, 29

number of, 118–123

race and Hispanic origin of mother, 118–121

to unmarried mothers, 120–121

Blacks

births, 118–119

births to unmarried women, 120–121

children in households, 307–308

death, causes of, 172, 176–183

educational attainment, 96–97

homeownership rate, 195–196

households by type, 308

income, household, 237–240

income, personal, 220–221

income, women's, as percent of men's, 220–221

labor force participation, 261–262

life expectancy, 184–185

marital status, 328–329

population, national, 344–349

population projections, 354

population, regions and divisions, 365–380

population, states, 388–414

poverty rate, 247–250

unemployment rate, 261–262

Blood conditions, chronic, 162, 164

Bonds owned by households, 465

Business, confidence in leaders of, 60–61


Cancer, as cause of death, 172–183

Cash contributions, spending on, 419, 423, 427,

431, 435, 439, 443, 447, 451, 455, 459

Catholic, as religious preference, 72

Cerebrovascular diseases

cause of death, 173–175, 178–183

chronic, 162, 164

Certificates of deposit owned by households, 465

Checking accounts. See Transaction accounts.

Child support, percent with income from, 243

Childbearing. See Births.

Childless women, 124–125

Children

age of, in households, 312–313

food, types consumed, 126–132

geographic mobility, 188–190

health insurance coverage, 165–167

living arrangements at age 16, 48–49

living arrangements, 318–319

living with grandparents, 320–321

mother working, impact on relationship with,

41, 44–45

number born, 9, 14, 19, 24, 29, 118–123

number in married–couple households, 314–315

physician office visits by,

poverty rate, 244–248

presence in households, 305–315

qualities most important, opinion of, 46–47

standard of living in future, opinion of, 50, 52

vitamin and mineral supplement use, 133–134

working parents by age of, 276–278

Cholesterol, high, 141–142

Chronic health conditions, 160–164

Chronic lower respiratory disease, as cause of death, 173–175,179–183

Cigarette smoking, 145–146

Circulatory conditions, chronic, 162, 164

Cirrhosis as cause of death, 173–175, 178–180

Cocaine use, 149–150

Cohabiting couples, 335–336

College enrollment, 102–105, 110–111

projections of, 110–111

College graduates. See Educational attainment.

College students, 104–111

attendance status, 106–107

employment status, 108–109

numbers of, historical, 104–105

projections of, 110–111

Companies, major, confidence in leaders of, 60–61

Computer use, 83, 86

Confidence in leaders, 59–61

Congress, confidence in, 59–61

Conservative, politically, consider self, 76–77

Contract workers, 286–287

Contractors. See Independent contractors.

Crime victimization rate, 62–63


Death penalty, opinion of, 64. 66

Death, causes of, 172–183

Debt of households, 470–471

Democrat, consider self, 78–79

Diabetes

cause of death, 173–175, 179–183

chronic, 162, 164

Digestive system conditions

acute, 157, 159

chronic, 161, 163

Disabilities, 153–155

Disability benefits, percent with income from, 243

Dividends, percent with income from, 243

Drinking. See alcoholic beverages.

Drug use, illicit, 149–150

Dual-earner couples, 274–275


Earnings, percent with income from, 242–243

Education

adult, 112–114

confidence in leaders of, 60–64

spending on, 419, 423, 427, 431, 435, 439, 443, 447, 451, 455, 459

Educational assistance, percent with income from, 242–243

Educational attainment, 90–99

race and Hispanic origin, 96–97

region, 98–99

sex, 93–95

Eggs, consumption of, 129, 132

Employment. See Labor force.

Employment-based health insurance coverage,

165, 167

Endocrine conditions, chronic, 162, 164

Entertainment, spending on, 418–419, 422–423, 426–427, 430–431, 434–435, 438–439, 442–443,

446–447, 450–451, 454–455, 458–459

Executive branch of government, confidence in,

59–61

Exercise, 139–140


Fairness of people, opinion of, 37–38

Families. See Households, family.

Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations, 265,

267, 269

Fats and oils, consumption of, 129, 132

Female-headed households. See Households,

female-headed.

Females

alternative work arrangements, 286–287

births to, 118–123

childless, 124–125

cholesterol, high, 141–142

cigarette smoking, 145–146

cohabiting, 335–336

college students, projections, 110–111

death, causes of, 172, 176–183

disabilities, 154

educational attainment, 93, 95, 97

employed full-time or part-time, 270–271

exercise, 139–140

flexible work schedules, 284–285

food, types consumed, 126–129

hypertension, 143–144

income, 212–213, 216–221

income as percent of men's, 218–221

labor force participation, 252–254, 256–258

labor force projections, 290–291

life expectancy, 184–185

living alone, 303–304

living arrangements, 322,324

living in parents' home, 322, 325

marital status, 326–332

never married, 333–334

number of, compared to men, 342–343

nursing home residents, 170–171

overweight and obese, 135–138

pension coverage, 472–473

physician office visits by, 168–169

population, 342–343

poverty rate, 244, 246–248

risk behaviors of high school students, 151–152

school enrollment, 102–103

self-employed, 288–289

tenure with current employer, 279–280

unemployment, median duration of, 259–260

unemployment rate, 256, 259–262

union membership, 282–283

vitamin and mineral supplement use, 133–134

Finances, satisfaction with, 53–54

Financial assets of households, 464–465

Financial institutions, confidence in the leaders of,

60–61

Flexible work schedules, 284–285

Food

spending on, 416–417, 421, 425, 429, 433, 436–437, 441, 445, 448–449, 453, 457

types consumed, 126–132

Foreign-born population, 357–359

Fruits, consumption of, 126–128, 130–131

Full-time workers

income of, 218–221

parents, by age of children, 276, 278

poverty rate, 249–250

sex, 270–271

students, 108–109


Genitourinary conditions, chronic, 162, 164

Geographic mobility, 87–88, 188–190

since age 16, 87–88

Gifts, spending on, 419, 423, 427, 431, 435, 439, 443, 447, 451, 455, 459

God, belief about, 70–71

Grain products, consumption of, 127, 130

Grandparents, children living with, 320–321

Gun permits, opinion of requiring, 64–65


Happiness

marital, 39–40

personal, 34–35

Health care, spending on, 416, 418, 422, 426, 430, 434, 438, 442, 446, 450, 454, 458

Health conditions

acute, 156–159

chronic, 160–164

Health insurance

coverage, 165–167

source of, 165–167

Heart disease

as cause of death, 172–183

chronic condition, 162, 164

Helpfulness of people, opinion of, 37–38

High blood pressure, 143–144

High school graduates. See Educational attainment.

High school students

alcohol use, 147–148

drug use, 149–150

employment status, 108–109

overweight, 137–138

risk behaviors, 151–152

Hispanics

births, 118–121

births to unmarried women, 120–121

children in households of, 307, 309

death, causes of, 176–183

educational attainment, 96–97

homeownership rate, 195–196

households by type, 309

income, household, 237–240

income, personal, 220–221

income, women's, as percent of men's, 220–221

labor force participation, 261–262

marital status, 328, 330

population, national, 344–349

population projections, 355

population, regions and divisions, 365–380

population, states, 388–414

poverty rate, 247–250

unemployment rate, 261–262

Historical statistics

adult education, 112–114

birth rate, 116–117

childless women, 124–125

children living with grandparents, 320–321

cholesterol, high, 141–142

cigarette smoking, 145–146

college students, 104–105

health insurance, lack of coverage, 165–166

homeownership rate, 197–200

hypertension, 143–144

income, household, 222–223

income, personal, 210–213

labor force participation, 252–253

living alone, 303–304

living arrangements of children, 318–319

net worth of households, 462–463

never-married people, 333–334

nursing home residents, 170–171

population, 338–340

poverty rate, 244–245

school enrollment, 100–101

stocks owned by households, 466–467

voting rate, 80–81

young adults living in parents' home, 322, 325

HIV disease, as cause of death, 172–179

Homeownership rate, 191–200

Homes

mobile, 203–204

new, 201–202

number of units in structure, 203–204

owned, value of, 205–206

Homicide, as cause of death, 172–178

Homosexual sex, opinion of, 67, 69

Households

age of children in, 312–313

children, presence in, 305–315

debts, 470–471

distribution by age and generation, 294–300

financial assets, 464–465

homeownership rate, 191–200

income, 222–241

net worth, 462–463

non-financial assets, 468–469

number of children in, 314–315

race and Hispanic origin, 307–311

region, 316–317

size, 301–302

spending, 415–459

stock ownership, 465–467

types, 296–300

Households, family

children, presence in, 305–315

homeownership rate, 195–196

income, 228–236

number and percent, 296–300

race and Hispanic origin, 307–311

Households, female-headed

children, presence in, 305–311

homeownership rate, 193–196

homes, owned, value of, 205–206

housing costs, 207–208

income, 228–236

number and percent, 296–300

race and Hispanic origin, 307–311

Households, male-headed

children, presence in, 305–311

homeownership rate, 193–196

homes, owned, value of, 205–206

housing costs, 207–208

income, 228–236

number and percent, 296–300

race and Hispanic origin, 307–311

Households, married-couple

children, number of in, 314–315

children, presence in, 305–311, 314–315

dual-earner couples, 274–275

homeownership rate, 193–196

homes, owned, value of, 205–206

housing costs, 207–208

income, 228–236

number and percent, 296–300

race and Hispanic origin, 307–311

Households, nonfamily

income, 228–236

number and percent, 296–304

Households, single-person

historical, 303–304

homes, owned, value of, 205–206

housing costs, 207–208

income, 228–236

number and percent, 296–304

sex, 303–304

Housing

costs, 207–208

spending on, 416–418, 421–422, 425–426, 428–430, 432–434, 437–438, 441–442, 445–446, 448–450,

452–454, 456–458

Hypertension, 143–144


Immigration, 357–359

Impairments, physical, 160–161, 163

Income, household, 222–241

distribution, 226–227, 230–236

historical, 222–223

median, 222–223, 228–229, 237–241

quintiles, 224–225

race and Hispanic origin, 237–241

type of household, 228–236, 239–241

Income, personal, 210–221

distribution, 214–217

full-time workers, 218–221

historical, 210–213

median, 210–213, 218–221

race and Hispanic origin, 220–221

sex, 210–221

Income, sources of, 242–243

Independent contractors, 286–287

Independent, politically, consider self, 76–77

Infective and parasitic diseases, 156–157, 159

Injuries, 156–157, 159

Insurance, health. See Health insurance.

Interest, percent with income from, 243

Internet use, 83, 86


Jewish, as religious preference, 72

Job. See Labor force; Occupations.


Kidney diseases, as cause of death, 173–175, 181

Korean conflict veterans, 74–75

Labor force

alternative work arrangements, 286–287

distribution by age and generation, 257–258

flexible work schedules, 284–285

full-time workers, 270–271, 276, 278

part-time workers, 270–271, 276, 278

projections, 290–291

self-employed, 288–289

tenure with current employer, 279–281

unemployment rate, 255–256, 259–262, 278

Labor force participation

employment status, 254–256

historical, 252–253

marital status, 272–275

mothers, 276–278

fathers, 276, 278

projections, 290–291

race and Hispanic origin, 261–262

sex, 250–258

students, 108–109

Labor, organized, confidence in leaders of, 59–61

Legumes, consumption of, 129, 132

Liberal, politically, consider self, 76–77

Life exciting, 34, 36

Life expectancy, 184–185

Life insurance owned by households, 465

Liver disease, chronic, as cause of death, 173–175,

178–180

Living alone. See Households, single-person.

Living arrangements,

at age 16, 48–49

children's, 318–321

sex, 322–325


Male-headed households. See Households,

male-headed.

Males

alternative work arrangements, 286–287

cholesterol, high, 141–142

cigarette smoking, 145–146

cohabiting, 335–336

college students, projections, 110–111

deaths, causes of, 172, 176–183

disabilities, 154

educational attainment, 93–94, 97

employed full-time or part-time, 270–271

exercise, 139–140

flexible work schedules, 284–285

food, types consumed, 126, 130–132

hypertension, 143–144

income, 210–211, 214–215, 218–221

income relative to women's, 218–221

labor force participation, 252–255, 257–258

labor force projections, 290–291

life expectancy, 184–185

living alone, 303–304

living arrangements, 322–323

living in parents' home, 322, 325

marital status, 326–332

never married, 333–334

number per 100 females, 342–343

nursing home residents, 170–171

overweight and obese, 135–138

pension coverage, 472–473

physician office visits by, 168–169

population, 342–343

poverty rate, 244, 246–248

school enrollment, 102–103

self-employed, 288–289

tenure with current employer, 279–281

unemployment rate, 255, 259–262

unemployment, median duration of, 259–260

union membership, 282–283

vitamin and mineral supplement use, 133–134

Managerial and professional specialty occupations, 263–264, 266, 268

Marijuana use, 149–150

Marital happiness, 39–40

Marital status

labor force participation, 272–278

never married, 333–334

race and Hispanic origin, 328–323

sex, 326–323

Married couples, labor force participation, 274–275

Married-couple households. See Households, married-couple.

Meat, poultry, and fish consumption, 128, 131

Media, confidence in leaders of, 59–61

Medicaid, coverage by, 165, 167

Medical conditions. See Health conditions.

Medicare, coverage by, 165, 167

Medicine, confidence in leaders of, 59–61

Men. See Males.

Metabolic conditions, chronic, 162, 164

Midwest

educational attainment, 98–99

homeownership rate, 199–200

households, 316–317

population, 360–364, 369–372

race and Hispanic origin, 364, 369–372

Military, confidence in leaders of, 60–61

Milk and milk products, consumption of, 128, 131

Mobility, geographic, 87–88, 188–190

since age 16, 87–88

Moderate, politically, consider self, 76–77

Mothers, working

by age of child, 276–278

employed full-time or part-time, 278

impact on relationship with children, 41, 44–45

while respondent was growing up, 41, 43

Motor vehicle accidents, as cause of death, 172–175

Movers. See Mobility, geographic.

Multiracial population, 344, 350

Murder (homicide), as cause of death, 172–178

Mutual funds owned by households, 464–465


Native Hawaiians

population, national, 346–349

population, regions and divisions, 365–380

population, states, 389–414

Native Americans. See American Indians.

Nervous system conditions, chronic, 162, 164

Net worth of households, 462–463

Newspaper readership, 83–84

Nonfamily households. See Households, nonfamily.

Non-financial assets of households, 468–469

Northeast

educational attainment, 98–99

homeownership rate, 199–200

households, 316–317

population, 360–368

race and Hispanic origin, 364–368

Nuts and seeds, consumption of, 129, 132


Obese, 135–136

Occupations, 263–269

On-call workers, 286–287

Operators, fabricators, and laborers, 265, 267, 269

Out-of-wedlock births, 120–121

Overweight, 135–138, 152


Part-time workers, 270–271

poverty rate, 249–250

parents, by age of child, 276, 278

Pensions. See also Retirement accounts.

coverage, 472–473

percent with income from, 242–243

Persian Gulf veterans, 74–75

Personal care products and services, spending on, 419, 423, 427, 431, 435, 439, 443, 447, 451, 455, 459

Personal insurance, spending on, 419, 423, 427, 431, 435, 439, 443, 447, 451, 455, 459

Physician office visits, 168–169

Pneumonia and influenza, as cause of death,

173–175, 182–183

Political leaning, 76–77

Political party identification, 78–79

Population

distribution, 338, 341

foreign-born, 357–359

geographic mobility, 188–190

historic, 338–340

immigrants, 357, 359

multiracial, 344, 350

national, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 338–359

projections, 351–356

race and Hispanic origin, 344–356, 364–380,

388–414

regions and divisions, 360–380

sex ratio, 342–343

sex, 342–343

shares, by generation, 12, 17, 22, 27, 32

states, 381–414

Poverty rate, 244–250

employed full-time or part-time, 249–250

historical, 244–245

race and Hispanic origin, 247–250

sex, 244, 246–248

Precision production, craft, and repair occupations, 264, 266, 268

Premarital sex, opinion of, 67–68

Press, confidence in the leaders of, 59–61

Projections

college students, 110–111

labor force, 290–291

population, 351–356

Property income, percent with, 242–243

Protestant, as religious preference, 70, 72

Public assistance, percent with income from, 243


Race. See Asian Americans; Blacks; Hispanics; American Indians; Whites.

Reading, spending on, 419, 423, 427, 431, 435, 439, 443, 447, 451, 455, 459

Regions

educational attainment, 98–99

homeownership rate, 199–200

households, 316–317

population, 360–380

race and Hispanic origin, 364–380

Religion, confidence in leaders of, 60–61

Religious preference, 70, 72

Religious services, attendance at, 70, 73

Renters, home, 151–152, 201–202

Republican, consider self, 78–79

Respiratory conditions

acute, 156–157, 159

chronic, 162, 164

Retirement accounts owned by households, 464–465

Retirement income, percent with, 242–243

Retirement planning, attitudes about, 474–475

Risk behavior of teenagers, 151–152


Savings bonds owned by households, 465

School enrollment, 100–103

Scientific community, confidence in leaders of,

60–61

Self-employed, 288–289

Self-employment, percent with income from,

242–243

Service occupations, 263–264, 266, 268

Sex ratio of the population, 342–343

Sex roles, traditional, opinion of, 41–42

Sex. See Females; Males.

Sexual intercourse,

homosexual, opinion of, 67, 69

premarital, opinion of, 67–68

Single parents, children living with, 318–319

Skin conditions, chronic, 160–161, 163

Smoking, cigarette, 145–146

Social Security, percent with income from, 242–243

South

educational attainment, 98–99

homeownership rate, 199–200

households, 316–317

population, 360–364, 373–376

race and Hispanic origin, 364, 373–376

Spending

average, 428–459

distribution, 416–419

indexed, 420–423, 428–459

market share, 424–459

States

population, 382–414

race and Hispanic origin, 388–414

Stocks owned by households, 465–467

Students. See School enrollment.

Sugars and sweets, consumption of, 126, 129, 132

Suicide, as cause of death, 173–179

Supplemental Security Income (SSI), percent with income from, 243

Supreme Court, confidence in, 60–61

Survivors' benefits, percent with income from, 243


Taxes, spending on, 419, 423, 427, 431, 435, 439, 443, 447, 451, 455, 459

Technical, sales, and administrative support occupations, 263–264, 266, 268

Teenagers. See High school students.

Television

confidence in leaders of, 59–61

viewing, 83, 85

Temporary-help agency workers, 286–287

Tenure with current employer, 279–281

Tobacco products, spending on, 419, 423, 427, 431, 435, 439, 443, 447, 451, 455, 459

Tobacco use. See Cigarette smoking.

Transaction accounts owned by households,

464–465

Transportation, spending on, 416, 418, 422, 426, 430, 434, 438, 442, 446, 450, 454, 458

Trustworthiness of people, opinion of, 37–38


Unemployment compensation, percent with income from, 243

Unemployment rate, 255–256, 259–262

Unemployment, median duration of, 259–260

Unions

confidence in leaders of, 60–61

membership in, 282–283

Unmarried couples, 335–336

Unmarried women, births to, 120–121

Utilities and fuels, spending on, 417–418


Vegetables, consumption of, 126–127, 130

Veterans, 74–75

Veterans' benefits, percent with income from, 243

Vietnam-era veterans, 74–75

Vitamin and mineral supplement use, 133–134

Voting rate, 80–82


Wages and salary, percent with income from,

242–243

Wealth

assets, financial, 464–465

assets, non-financial, 468–469

debts, 470–471

historical, 462–463

home values, 205–206

net worth, 462–463

pension coverage, 472–473

stock ownership, 466–467

West

educational attainment, 98–99

homeownership rate, 199–200

households, 316–317

population, 360–364, 377–380

race and Hispanic origin, 364, 377–380

Whites

births, 118–121

births to unmarried women, 120–121

children in households of, 310

deaths, causes of, 176–183

homeownership rate, 195–196

households by type, 310

income, household, 237–239, 241

labor force participation, 261–262

life expectancy, 184–185

marital status, 331

population, national, 344–349

population, regions and divisions, 365–380

population, states, 389–414

poverty rate, 247–248

unemployment rate, 261–262

Whites, non-Hispanic

births to, 118–121

children in households, 307, 311

deaths, causes of, 176–183

educational attainment, 96–97

homeownership rate, 195–196

households by type, 311

income, household, 237–239, 241

income, personal, 220–221

income, women's, as percent of men's, 220–221

marital status, 328, 332

population, national, 344–349

population projections, 356

population, regions and divisions, 364–380

population, states, 388–414

poverty rate, 247–250

Women. See Females.

Work, would continue to, if rich, 55–56

Workers' compensation, percent with income

from, 243

Working mothers, impact on relationship with children, 41, 44–45

World War II veterans, 74–75

Index


Introduction


Chapter 1. The Generations


Highlights


The Millennial Generation: Another Baby Boom


Generation X: The Baby-Bust Generation


The Baby-Boom Generation: Center Stage


The Swing Generation: Quiet Pioneers


The World War II Generation: The Affluent Old


Chapter 2. Attitudes and Behavior


Highlights


Americans Are "Pretty Happy"


Younger Generations Are Less Trusting


Most People Say Their Marriage Is "Very Happy"


Older Generations Are Less Accepting of Working Mothers


Younger Generations Want Independent Children


Many Young Adults Lived Only with Mom


Most People Believe in Upward Mobility


Generation Xers Are Not Happy with Their Finances


Wealth Would Not Keep Young Adults from Working


The Young Are Most Supportive of Affirmative Action


Millennials Are Most Likely to Have Confidence in Leaders


The Young Are Most Likely to Be Crime Victims


Most Americans Favor Gun Permits


Sexual Mores Differ Sharply by Generation


Mainstream Religion Is Losing Ground with the Young


Vietnam Veterans Now Outnumber World War II Vets


Young Adults Are Most Likely to Call Themselves Liberal


Younger Generations Are Independent


Voting Has Declined among All but the Oldest Americans


The Oldest Adults Are the Biggest Consumers of Traditional Media


Most People Move Away from Their Home Towns


Chapter 3. Education


Highlights


Generation X Is Best Educated


Young Women Have More Education


More High School Graduates among Young Adults of All Races


The Northeast Has the Highest Share of College Graduates


Younger Generations Spend More Years in School


Enrollment Peaks among Teenagers


Older Students Have Boosted College Enrollment


Part-Time Study Suits Older Students


Most College Students Are Employed


Millennials Will Boost Number of Younger College Students


Adult Education Is Popular among Americans under Age 55


Chapter 4. Health


Highlights


Birth Rate Edges Up


Blacks and Hispanics Have Children at a Younger Age


Most Teenage Mothers Are Not Married


Most First-Time Mothers Are under Age 25


Many Women Are Childless


Old and Young Are Most Likely to Eat Sweets


Vitamin Use Increases with Age


Most Adults Are Overweight


One in Ten High School Students Is Overweight


Most Americans Do Not Exercise Vigorously


Changing Habits Help Lower Cholesterol Levels


Higher Stress, but Lower Blood Pressure


Smoking Is Down Among All Age Groups


18-to-25-Year-Olds Are Most Likely to "Binge" Drink


Younger Boomers Are Most Likely to Have Smoked Pot


Most Teens Avoid Risky Behavior


One in Five Americans Has a Disability


Young Are Most Susceptible to Acute Health Problems


Age Brings Chronic Health Problems


More Working-Age People Are without Health Insurance


Doctor Visits Increase with Age


Older Americans Are Less Likely to Be in Nursing Homes


Most Deaths of Young Adults Are Preventable


Americans Are Living Longer


Chapter 5. Housing


Highlights


Young Adults Are Most Likely to Move


Homeownership Rises with Age


Married Couples Are Most Likely to Be Homeowners


Non-Hispanic White Families Are Most Likely to Own a Home


Homeownership Is Up Among Young and Old


Homeownership Among Young Adults Is Highest in the Midwest


Older Homeowners Live in Older Homes


Most Americans Live in Single-Family Homes


Middle-Aged Married Couples Have the Most Valuable Homes


Housing Costs Are Lower for Older Americans


Chapter 6. Income


Highlights


Men's Incomes Are Up


Women's Incomes Are at Record Highs


Men's Incomes Peak in Middle Age


Women Aged 45 to 54 Have the Highest Incomes


The Incomes of Young Women Are Almost as High as Those of Young Men


Regardless of Race, Young Men and Women Are Closest to Wage Parity


Older Householders Saw Biggest Gains Since 1970


Americans Aged 35 to 54 Are Most Likely to Be Affluent


The Oldest Householders Have the Lowest Incomes


Two Earners Equal Higher Incomes


Black, Whites, and Hispanic Incomes Peak in Middle Age


Middle-Aged Couples of All Races Have Highest Incomes


One-Third of Elderly Receive Pension Income


Poverty Shifts from Old to Young


Black and Hispanic Children Are Most Likely to Be Poor


Percentage of Workers in Poverty Declines with Age


Chapter 7. Labor Force


Highlights


Men of All Ages Less Likely to Work


Thirtysomething Men Are Most Likely to Work


Boomers Dominate the Nation's Workforce


Teenagers Are Most Likely to Be Unemployed


Hispanic Women Are Least Likely to Work


The Middle-Aged Are Professionals and Managers


Middle-Aged Work Full-Time


Steep Rise in Married Women Who Work


Boomer Families Most Likely to Have Two Incomes


Dual Earners Are the Norm


Working Mothers Are the Norm


Job Tenure Is Declining for Men


Union Membership Peaks Among Workers Aged 45 to 54


The Share of Workers with Flexible Schedules Is Rising


Older Workers Are More Likely to Be Independent Contractors


Self-Employment Rises with Age


More Women Will Join the Workforce


Chapter 8. Living Arrangements


Highlights


Boomers Dominate Nation's Households


Young and Old Have Most Diverse Households


Oldest Americans Have the Smallest Households


Elderly Women Are Most Likely to Live Alone


Only One-Third of Households include Children


More Than Half of Hispanic Households include Children


Parenting Teens Is the Job of Fortysomethings


Thirtysomething Couples Have the Most Kids


Householders in the Northeast Are Older


More Children Live with Single Parents


Growing Numbers of Children Live with Grandparents


Many Young Men Live with Their Parents


Living Arrangements of Men and Women Differ


Divorced Population Peaks in Middle Age


Middle-Aged of All Races Are Most Likely to Be Married


Younger Generations Stay Single Longer


Most Cohabitors Are Young Adults


Chapter 9. Population


Highlights


Social Trends Mirror Changing Age Structure


Sex Ratio Reverses with Age


Greater Diversity Among the Young


Shifting Immigration Patterns Contribute to Diversity


West Is the Youngest Region, Northeast the Oldest


Diversity Is Increasing in All Regions


Young and Old Are Drawn to Different States


Racial Diversity Differs by State


Chapter 10. Spending


Highlights


At All Ages, Housing Is the Largest Expense


Biggest Spenders Are 35-to-54-Year-Olds


The Baby Boom Dominates Spending


Under Age 25: Just the Basics


25-to-34-Year-Olds: Spending on Children


35-to-44-Year-Olds: More Mouths to Feed


45-to-54-Year-Olds: The Biggest Spenders


55-to-64-Year-Olds: Spending Slows


65 or Older: The Go-Gos and the Slow-Gos


65-to-74-Year-Olds: Scaling Back


75 or Older: Spending on Health Care


Chapter 11. Wealth


Highlights


Net Worth of Older Householders Rose during 1990s


Most Working-Age Adults Have Retirement Accounts


Nearly Half of Households Own Stock


Value of Nonfinancial Assets Peaks among 45-to-64-Year-Olds


Most Households Have Some Debt


Pension Coverage Rises with Age


Retirement Plans Still a Go


For More Information


Glossary


Bibliography


Index






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