Indonesia’s Textile and Clothing Industry
just-style, February 2007, Pages: 53
This month's briefing profiles Indonesia's textile and clothing industry. Over the last three decades, the Indonesian garment industry has grown from a small sector to a major contributor to the country's total industrial revenue. Not surprisingly, the country's Ministry of Industry has categorised textiles and clothing as a "strategic industrial sector". In 2005, the sector was the country's biggest net exporter with a surplus of around US$7bn. This briefing provides an overview of this mature and fairly stable industry; including the economy, development of the industry, a closer look at the strong man-made fibre industry, foreign trade, leading companies, SWOT analysis, 2010 targets and prospects for the industry.
Some basic facts
The Indonesian economy
The Indonesian textile and garment industry
Importance of the industry
Development of the industry
Indonesia’s strong man-made fibre industry
Overview of the industry
European anti-dumping case against Indonesian polyester
Indian anti-dumping duties on Indonesian nylon filament yarn
The automotive market: an opportunity for technical fibres
Foreign investment in the Indonesian textile and garment industry
Employment and labour costs in the textile and garment industry
Employment
Labour costs
SMEs and large companies
The role of the Government
Development of Indonesia’s foreign trade in textiles and clothing
Exports
Indonesia number five supplier to the US in 2005
Indonesian exports growing in the EU market once more
In Japan, Indonesia is no match for China
Imports
Cotton imports
Imports of textiles and garments
The fight against smuggling
The Indonesian domestic market at consumer level
Modest domestic textile consumption
Falling domestic sales
SWOT analysis of the sector
Strengths
Weaknesses
Opportunities
Threats
Security problems
2010 targets for the industry
Leading companies in the Indonesian textile and clothing industry
The prospects for the industry
List of tables
Table 1: Indonesia: key economic indicators, 2002-2007 (US$ and %)
Table 2: Development of the Indonesian textile and apparel industry (large and medium-sized companies), 2001-2005 (IDRbn, US$m and 000 tonnes)
Table 3: Production of the Indonesian textile and garment industry, 2004 and 2005 (000 tonnes, US$m and %)
Table 4: Indonesian garment industry growth (large and medium companies), 1975-2005 (selected years)
Table 5: Recent development of Indonesian production of man-made fibres, 2001-2005 (000 tonnes)
Table 6: Indonesian man-made fibre producers employing more than 1,000 workers, 2004
Table 7: Indonesian man-made fibre trade balance in 2005: exports minus imports (in tonnes
Table 8: EU anti-dumping duty rates on polyester staple fibre from Indonesia, 2000-2006
Table 9: Development of foreign investment in the Indonesian textile and clothing sector, 2001-31 August 2006 (US$m and % of investment in manufacturing sector)
Table 10: Employment in large and medium-sized companies in the Indonesian textile and garment industry, 2001-2005
Table 11: Direct and indirect employment related to the Indonesian textile and clothing industry, 2002-2005
Table 12: Labour cost comparison for China and Indonesia, winter 2004-2005 (CNY, IDR, US$, % and hours)
Table 13: Development of regional minimum wages in the main textile and garment regions of Indonesia, 2001-2005 (IDR and US$)
Table 14: Productivity per employee in the Indonesian garment industry, 1975-2001 (IDR 000s and %)
Table 15: Exports of Indonesian textile products, 2004-2005 (000 tonnes and US$m)
Table 16: American clothing imports from Indonesia and other top-ten suppliers, end-Oct 2005-end-Oct 2006, (US$ 000s and %)
Table 17: Evolution of the EU’s textile and garments’ trade balance with Indonesia (ECUm and EURm)
Table 18: Indonesian import tariffs for textile raw materials and textile products since February 2006 (%)
Table 20: Recent development of total domestic sales of garments and other textile products in Indonesia (000 tonnes)
Table 21: Comparison of the clothing and textiles global market share of five ASEAN countries, 1996 and 2003 (%)
Table 22: Capacity of the Indonesian spinning industry, 1971-2003 (no. spindles and %)
Table 23: Capacity of the Indonesian weaving industry, 1980-2003 (no. looms and %)
Table 24: Capacity of the Indonesian garment industry, 1980-2003 (no. garment machines and %)
Table 25: Utilisation of production capacity in the Indonesian textile and garment industry, 2004 (000 tonnes)
Table 26: Evolution of smuggling garments and other textile products into Indonesia, 2001-2005 (000 tonnes and US$m)
Table 27: Indonesia’s textile and garments industry exports – 2005 figures vs 2010 targets (US$bn and tonnes)
Table 28: Indonesia’s garments industry – 2004 figures vs 2010 estimates (IDRbn, US$bn and tonnes)
Table 29: Textile and garment companies listed at Jakarta Stock Exchange, March 2006*, ranked by 2005 sales (US$m)
Table 30: Indonesian texturisers employing more than 1,000 workers
Table 31: Indonesian spinners employing more than 3,000 workers
Table 32: Indonesian weaving companies employing more than 3,000 workers
Table 33: Indonesian knitting/embroidery companies employing more than 2,000 workers
Table 34: Indonesian garment manufacturers employing more than 3,000 workers
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