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Printed from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/461876
Greeting Cards Market Report Plus 2006
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Description: |
The UK greetings cards industry is a mature one, in which the value of retail sales is virtually static and competition is intense. While dominated by the US giants Hallmark Cards and American Greetings, there is a myriad of small publishers that contribute to the diversity of the UK industry and the innovation for which it is justifiably renowned. More than a quarter of UK publishers of items other than newspapers currently have turnovers of less than £50,000, while just 1.3% achieves sales in excess of £5m.
The days of high profit margins for greetings cards publishers look to be well and truly over in this oversupplied market. Bearing in mind the relatively low production cost of a card compared with the average selling price, margins should be healthy, but publishers have little choice but to comply with the increasingly stringent demands of multiple retailers (including the leading supermarket chains). Another characteristic of the market is the growth in the discount retailing of greetings cards. These difficulties have resulted in many corporate casualties and near-casualties. Further consolidation on both the retailing and publishing sides of the industry looks inevitable in the future.
In common with other manufacturing sectors, the UK publishing industry struggles to compete with overseas operators with lower production costs. Some companies, including International Greetings PLC and Hallmark Cards PLC, have moved some of their own production facilities overseas. The UK now has a trade deficit in greetings cards — whereas its surplus was as high as £31.2m in 1995.
On the positive side, longevity and expanding family networks through divorce and remarriage mean an increase in the number of card-giving occasions and of potential recipients for greetings cards. The industry continues to endeavour to persuade the card-buying public to embrace more card-sending occasions. While there is a price-sensitive sector of the market, it is also the case that many consumers do not begrudge spending significant amounts on quality cards that serve as keepsakes, and the UK has the highest per capita consumption of greetings cards, with the average consumer sending 55 cards each a year. It is little wonder, then, that the industry put up such a fight to prevent the imposition of Pricing in Proportion (PIP) by the Royal Mail. Its failure to do so means that the scheme, effective from August 2006, makes it more expensive to post letters and cards of other than standard size and weight. It is to be hoped that its implementation does not stunt creativity in the industry or confuse consumers into sending fewer cards. In a difficult market, the UK greetings cards industry can do without such negative aspects, as it strives to maintain a buoyant market value. |
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Contents: |
1. Market Definition
Report Coverage
MARKET SECTORS
Everyday Cards
Christmas and New Year Cards
Spring Season Cards
MARKET TRENDS
Wholesale and Direct to Retail
Family Structures
Sending Occasions
The Bridal Market
Growth of the Ethnic Minority Population
Alternative Means of Communication
Economic Trends
Gross Domestic Product
Table 1: UK Gross Domestic Product at Current and Annual Prices (£m), 2001-2005
Inflation
Table 2: UK Rate of Inflation (%), 2001-2005
Household Disposable Income
Table 3: UK Household Disposable Income Per Capita (£), 2001-2005
Population
Table 4: UK Resident Population Estimates by Sex (000), Mid-Years 2001-2005
Unemployment
Table 5: Actual Number of Unemployed Persons in the UK (million), 2001-2005
MARKET POSITION
The UK
Table 6: Household Expenditure on Newspapers, Books and Stationery at Current Prices (£m), 2001-2005
Overseas
2. Market Size
The Total Market
Table 7: The Total UK Retail Market for Greetings Cards by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 2001-2005
Figure 1: Sector Share of the Total UK Greetings Cards Market by Value (%), 2005
MARKET SECTORS
Birthday and Other Everyday Cards
Table 8: The UK Everyday Cards Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2004 and 2005
Christmas and New Year Cards
Table 9: The UK Christmas and New Year Cards Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2004 and 2005
Spring Cards
Table 10: The UK Spring Cards Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2004 and 2005
Overseas Trade
Table 11: UK Balance of Trade in Greetings Cards and Illustrated Postcards (£m) 2001-2005
EU Trade
Table 12: UK Imports and Exports of Greetings Cards and Illustrated Postcards Within the EU by Country by Value (£000), 2005
EU Imports
EU Exports
Non-EU Trade
Table 13: UK Imports and Exports of Greetings Cards and Illustrated Postcards Outside the EU by Region by Value, 2005
Non-EU Imports
Table 14: UK Imports and Exports of Greetings Cards and Illustrated Postcards Within Asia and Oceania by Value (£000), 2005
Non-EU Exports
Leading Export Publishers
Table 15: Percentage of Sales of Leading Publishers Derived from Exports (%), 2004/2005
3. Industry Background
Recent History
number of companies
Table 16: Number of UK VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged in Publishing by Type by Turnover Sizeband (number and %), 2005
Employment
Table 17: Number of UK VAT-Based Local Units Engaged in Publishing by Type by Employment Sizeband (number and %), 2005
Regional Variations in the Marketplace
Distribution
From the Publisher
Wholesale or Direct to Retail
Own-Label
Card Buying Groups
Franchises
Brokerage
Direct to the Consumer
From the Retailer
Specialist Greetings Cards Retailers
Multiple Retailers
Supermarket Chains
Confectioners, Tobacconists and Newsagents
Post Office
Charity Shops
Others
HOW ROBUST IS THE MARKET?
LEGISLATION
The Commercial Agents (Council Directive) Regulations 1993
Green Claims Code 1998
Printers' Imprint Act 1961
key TRADE ASSOCIATIONS
Confederation of Paper Industries
The Giftware Association
The Greeting Card Association
4. Competitor Analysis
Market Leaders
Table 18: Top Ten Companies Involved in Greetings Cards by Turnover (£m and %), 2004/2005
Table 19: Top Ten Companies Involved in Greetings Cards by Pre-Tax Profit Margin (%) 2004/2005
Publishers
Hallmark Cards PLC
Company Structure
Current and Future Developments
Financial Results
International Greetings PLC
Company Structure
Current and Future Developments
Financial Results
The Paper House Group PLC
Company Structure
Current and Future Developments
Financial Results
UK Greetings Ltd
Company Structure
Current and Future Developments
Financial Results
Retailers
Clinton Cards PLC
Company Structure
Current and Future Developments
Financial Results
Greeting Card Group Ltd
Company Structure
Current and Future Developments
Financial Results
Outside Suppliers
Paper and Board Suppliers
Printers
Specialist Greetings Cards Envelope Manufacturers
Display Equipment and Shopfitting
Administrative Services
MARKETING ACTIVITY
Main Media Advertising Expenditure
Table 20: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Greetings Cards (£000), Year Ending 31st March 2006
Recent Promotions
Hallmark Cards
The Royal Mail
Simon Elvin Promotion
Exhibitions
UK Exhibitions
Spring and Autumn Fairs
Summer Fair London
Harrogate Home & Gift
Top Drawer
1ST! FAIR Harrogate
International Exhibitions
National Stationery Show
Paperworld
5. Brand Strategy
Introduction
Types of Cards
Traditional
Contemporary
Humorous
Cute/Whimsical
Juvenile
Photographic/Fine Art
Licensed
Current Events
Multi-Cultural/Religious
Cards for the Male Market
Same-Sex Cards
Selected New Ranges from Publishers
Awards
Greeting Card Retail Awards
The Henries
Table 21: Winners of the Henries Awards, 2005
6. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats
STRENGTHS
WEAKNESSES
OPPORTUNITIES
THREATS
7. Buying Behaviour
HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE
By Gross Income Decile Group
Table 22: Average Weekly Household Expenditure on Diaries, Address Books, Cards, etc. by Gross Income Decile Group (£), 2005
By Age of Head of Household
Table 23: Average Weekly Household Expenditure on Diaries, Address Books, Cards, etc. by Age of Head of Household (£), 2005
CONSUMER penetration
Traditional Cards
By Age and Sex
Table 24: Purchase of Greetings Cards by Age and Sex (%), 2006
By Social Grade
Table 25: Purchase of Greetings Cards by Social Grade (%), 2006
By Geographical Region
Table 26: Purchase of Greetings Cards by Type by Geographical Region (%), 2006
Electronic Greetings
By Age and Sex
Table 27: Use of Electronic and Text Greetings by Age and Sex (%), 2006
By Social Grade
Table 28: Use of Electronic and Text Greetings by Social Grade (%), 2006
By Geographical Region
Table 29: Use of Electronic and Text Greetings by Geographical Region (%), 2005
8. Current Issues
CLOSURES, MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
Beaumonde
Card Crazy
Card Store
Kardonia
Kingsley Cards Ltd
Simon Elvin
Wayzgoose Ltd
BOARD AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT CHANGES
Birthdays
Clinton Cards
Greeting Card Group
Hallmark Cards
International Greetings
Paper House
FACTORS AFFECTING THE GREETINGS CARDS INDUSTRY
Pricing in Proportion
Charity Cards
Charity Shops
The Royal Mail Faces Competition
The Future of the Post Office
Environmental Concerns
9. The Global Market
The European Market
The US Market
The Louie Awards
SELECTED GLOBAL COMPETITORS
Albert Horn Söhne GmbH & Co
American Greetings Corporation
Busquets
Hallmark Cards Inc
Paramount Cards Inc
10. Forecasts
introduction
Gross Domestic Product
Table 30: Forecast UK Growth in Gross Domestic Product in Real Terms (%), 2006-2010
Unemployment
Table 31: Forecast Actual Number of Unemployed Persons in the UK (million), 2006-2010
Population
Table 32: Forecast UK Resident Population by Sex (000), Mid-Years 2006-2010
forecasts 2006 to 2010
Table 33: The Forecast Total UK Greetings Cards Market by Sector by Value (£m at rsp), 2006-2010
Market Growth
Figure 2: The Forecast Total UK Greetings Cards Market by Value (£m at rsp), 2001-2010
Future Trends
11. Company Profiles
Clinton Cards Plc
Greeting Card Group Ltd
Hallmark Cards Plc
International Greetings Plc
Uk Greetings Ltd
12. Company Financials
13. Consumer Confidence
METHODOLOGY
KEY FINDINGS THIS QUARTER
THE WILLINGNESS TO BORROW
Confidence Declines Again
Table A: The Average Amount Consumers Are Willing to Borrow in Order to Purchase Expensive Items at Current and Constant November 2004 Prices (£ and £bn), May 2005, August 2005, November 2005, February 2006 and May 2006
Signs That the Decline Could be Bottoming Out
Table B: The Number of Adults Willing to Borrow in Order to Purchase Expensive Items (000 and %), May 2005, August 2005, November 2005, February 2006 and May 2006
THE WILLINGNESS TO SPEND FROM SAVINGS
Sharp Decline in Spending from Savings
Table C: The Average Amount Consumers Are Willing to Spend from Savings in Order to Purchase Expensive Items at Current and Constant November 2004 Prices (£ and £bn), May 2005, August 2005, November 2005, February 2006 and May 2006
Table D: The Proportion of Adults Without Any Savings (%), May 2005, August 2005, November 2005, February 2006 and May 2006
Borrowing Grows in Relative Importance
Table E: The Average Amounts Adults are Confident Spending to Purchase Expensive Items (£ and %), May 2005, August 2005, November 2005, February 2006 and May 2006
14. Further Sources
Associations
Publications
Government Publications
General Sources
Other
Bisnode Sources |
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Companies Mentioned |
- Albert Horn Söhne GmbH & Co
- American Greetings Corporation
- Beaumonde
- Busquets
- Card Crazy
- Card Store
- Clinton Cards Plc
- Greeting Card Group Ltd
- Hallmark Cards Plc
- International Greetings Plc
- Kardonia
- Kingsley Cards Ltd
- Paramount Cards Inc
- Simon Elvin
- The Paper House Group PLC
- UK Greetings Ltd
- Wayzgoose Ltd |
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