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Supermarket Own Labels Market Assessment 2007


Description: Own labels are taking an increasing share of the overall grocery market, driven by the growth of premium products, the expansion of sub-brands such as organic and better-for-you brands, the multiples' expansion into non-food areas, and the growing dominance of retailers over branded-goods suppliers. In 2006, own labels accounted for 40% of grocery sales, according to report estimates, up from 38.5% in 2002.

Own-label premium ranges such as `Finest' and `Taste the Difference' are certainly now integral to the Tesco and Sainsbury's brands, respectively, and draw on a valuable consumer demographic to offer healthcare, beauty, home care, homeware and clothing products, as well as financial services. The multiples are also now increasingly focusing on non-food areas in general and are now intent on increasing sales of their own-branded goods in these areas.

The growing concentration of the retail market has also resulted in a shift in bargaining power in favour of the retailers and away from the suppliers. According to a report for the Competition Commission, the growing tendency to source on a national or international basis has widened the supply base available to grocery retailers and increased the extent to which they can use alternative suppliers, `thus increasing their bargaining power with respect to individual suppliers'.

The rise of own-brand products clearly poses a threat to manufacturers; manufacturers of branded products face increasing competition for shelf space with own brands.

However, the development has also had positive effects, as manufacturers have responded to these new competitive pressures by increasing productivity, consolidating and making efficiency gains. This has kept margins, at least for the larger suppliers, broadly healthy. However, product innovation may have suffered, as retailers' rapid imitation of branded products reduces the rewards for innovation.

Over the past 10 years, the rise of the `branded' own brand has been a major feature of the market. Tesco's Finest and Sainsbury's Taste the Difference are now major brands in their own right and most of these products are also supported with advertising campaigns in the national press and on television. The famous television chef Jamie Oliver has a contract with Sainsbury's and often appears in adverts promoting products from across the own-label ranges.

In the consumer research commissioned exclusively for this report, 85.5% of respondents thought that own labels were cheaper than well-known brands. Only 16.1% believed own labels to be identical to, or higher in price than, well-known brands. Less than half of all respondents said they tried to buy brands rather than own brands where possible and two out of every five consumers said that they were buying more brands than they did 2 years ago.

This report forecasts that the overall share of own labels within the UK grocery market will rise to 42.2% in 2011, reflecting the growth of premium goods and the expansion of own-label penetration into areas where they currently hold a relatively low share of the market. However, we believes that although own brands can continue to make inroads into the branded goods' market share, there are limits on how far own brands can expand. Certain goods seem to have such a strong heritage and high level of brand awareness that they may well be invulnerable; for example, brands such as Coca-Cola and Kellogg's. In addition, consumers are always likely to want a benchmark, which they can use to gauge quality and price. Thus, it is unlikely that the supermarkets will be able to have a mono-brand strategy, such as that of Marks and Spencer.


Contents: 1. Introduction
BACKGROUND
REPORT COVERAGE
DEFINITION
Food
Drink
Non-Food

2. Strategic Overview
EVOLUTION OF OWN LABELS
KEY ISSUES
Consolidation Among Grocery Retailers Tilts Market In Favour of Own Brands
Technological Developments
Product Reformulation
Drive Upmarket and Growth of Sub-Brands Continues
Own-Branded Goods Pose Increasing Threat To Brands
Multiples Increase Focus On Non-Food Own Brands
MARKET DYNAMICS
Market Size
Table 1: The Total UK Grocery and Own-Label Market by Value (£m at rsp and %), 2002-2006
Figure 1: The Total UK Grocery and Own-Label Market by Value (£m at rsp), 2002-2006
COMPETITIVE STRUCTURE
Retailing
Table 2: Sales Through `Predominantly Food Stores' at Current Prices (£m at rsp and index 2000=100), 2002-2006
Table 3: Sales Through `Predominantly Food Stores' by Type of Store at Current Prices (index 2000=100), 2002-2006
Table 4: Market Share of UK Grocery Sales by Major Grocery Outlet by Value (%), 2006
Figure 2: Market Share of UK Grocery Sales by Major Grocery Outlet by Value (%), 2006
Own-Label Suppliers
PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITY
Table 5: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Food, Drink and Household Goods Brands (£000), Years Ending December 2005 and 2006
THE CONSUMER
MARKET FORECASTS

3. Foods
CHILLED READY MEALS
Background
Market Size
Table 6: The Total UK Chilled Ready Meals Market by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2002-2006
Figure 3: The Total UK Chilled Ready Meals Market by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2002-2006
FROZEN FOODS
Background
Market Size
Table 7: The Total UK Frozen Foods Market by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2002-2006
Market Sectors
Table 8: The Total UK Frozen Foods Market by Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 2006
Meat and Meat Products
Poultry and Poultry Products
Fish and Fish Products
Ice Cream
Ready Meals (Excluding Pizza)
Potato Products
Cakes and Desserts
Pizza
Vegetables and Fruit (Excluding Potatoes)
Vegetarian Foods
Share of Frozen Food Taken by Own Labels
Table 9: Market Share of Frozen Food Sales Taken by Own Labels by Value (%), 2006
DAIRY PRODUCTS
Background
Market Size
Table 10: The Total UK Milk and Dairy Products Market by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2002-2006
Market Sectors
Table 11: The Total UK Milk and Dairy Products Market by Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2006
Liquid Milk
Cheese
Yoghurts and Chilled Desserts
Yellow Fats
Figure 4: The Total UK Milk and Dairy Products Market by Sector by Value at Current Prices (%), 2006
DRY GROCERIES
Bread and Morning Goods
Bread
Biscuits
Breakfast Cereals
Confectionery
Bagged Snacks
DELICATESSEN PRODUCTS
CANNED FOODS
Background
Market Size
Table 12: The Total UK Market for Canned Foods by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2002-2006
Market Sectors
Table 13: The UK Market for Canned Foods by Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2002-2006
Figure 5: The UK Market for Canned Foods by Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2002-2006
Vegetables
Fish
Soup
Meat
Fruit
Pasta
Share of Canned Foods Taken by Own Labels
Table 14: Market Share of Selected Canned Foods Taken by Own Labels by Value (%), 2006
SAUCES
Soups

4. Drinks
SOFT DRINKS
Table 15: Leading Brands in Carbonates and Concentrates/RTDs by Flavour or Type, 2006
ALCOHOLIC DRINKS
Background
Market Sectors
Beer and Lager
Wines and Champagne
Spirits
HOT BEVERAGES

5. Non-Foods
HOUSEHOLD CLEANING PRODUCTS
Laundry Aids
TOILETRIES
PAPER PRODUCTS
PET FOOD

6. An International Perspective
Introduction
EUROPE
THE US

7. PEST Analysis
POLITICAL FACTORS
ECONOMIC FACTORS
Gross Domestic Product
Table 16: UK Gross Domestic Product at Current and Annual Chain-Linked Prices (£m), 2002-2006
Household Disposable Income
Table 17: UK Household Disposable Income Per Capita (£), 2002-2006
Inflation
Table 18: UK Rate of Inflation (%), 2002-2006
Unemployment
Table 19: Actual Number of Unemployed Persons in the UK (million), 2002-2006
SOCIAL FACTORS
Population
Table 20: UK Resident Population Estimates by Sex (000), Mid-Years 2002-2006
TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS

8. Consumer Dynamics
OVERVIEW
Table 21: Summary of Responses (% of adults), 2006
THE QUALITY OF OWN LABELS
"Shops' Own Brands Are Identical In Quality To Well-Known Brands"
Table 22: Attitudes Towards the Quality of Own Labels (% of adults), 2006
"Shops' Own Brands Are Not As Good Quality As The Well-Known Brands"
Table 23: Attitudes Towards the Quality of Own Labels (% of adults), 2006
"Shops' Own Brands Are Better Quality Than Well-Known Brands"
Table 24: Attitudes Towards the Quality of Own Labels (% of adults), 2006
REASONS WHY SHOPS SELL OWN LABELS
"Shops Sell Their Own Brands To Offer Lower Prices"
Table 25: Perceptions of Why Retailers Offer Own Labels (% of adults), 2006
"Shops Offer Own Brands To Increase Their Margins"
Table 26: Perceptions of Why Retailers Offer Own Labels (% of adults), 2006
"Shops Sell Own Brands To Increase Choice For The Consumer"
Table 27: Perceptions of Why Retailers Offer Own Labels (% of adults), 2006
"Shops Sell Their Own Brands To Gain More Customer Loyalty"
Table 28: Perceptions of Why Retailers Offer Own Labels (% of adults), 2006
"Shops Sell Their Own Brands To Be Different From Other Retailers"
Table 29: Perceptions of Why Retailers Offer Own Labels (% of adults), 2006
OWN-LABEL PRICES
"Shops' Own Brands Are Lower In Price Than Well-Known Brands"
Table 30: Perceptions of Own-Label Prices (% of adults), 2006
"Shops' Own Brands Are Either Identical Or Higher In Price Than Well-Known Brands"
Table 31: Perceptions of Own-Label Prices (% of adults), 2006
INVOLVEMENT OF RETAILERS IN CREATING OWN LABELS
"Shops Tend To Think Up Ideas For Their Own Brands But Do Not Usually Manufacture Them"
Table 32: Perceptions of Retailer Involvement in Creating Own Labels (% of adults), 2006
"Shops Tend To Manufacture Their Own Brands Themselves"
Table 33: Perceptions of Retailer Involvement in Creating Own Labels (% of adults), 2006
CONSUMER PURCHASING PATTERNS
"I Try To Buy Brands Instead Of Shops' Own Brands Where Possible"
Table 34: Consumer Purchasing Patterns for Own Labels (% of adults), 2006
"I Buy More Shop Own-Brand Products Than I Did 2 Years Ago"
Table 35: Consumer Purchasing Patterns for Own Labels (% of adults), 2006
"I Am More Likely To Opt For Shops' Own Brands For Items I Buy More Of"
Table 36: Consumer Purchasing Patterns for Own Labels (% of adults), 2006

9. Company Profiles
RETAILERS
ASDA Group Ltd
Corporate Strategy
Strengths and Weaknesses
Innovations
Profitability
Table 37: Key Company Data for Wal-Mart Stores Inc ($m), Years Ending 31st December 2002-2006
Future Company Developments
The Co-operative Group
Corporate Strategy
Own Labels
Profitability
Table 38: Key Company Data for The Co-operative Group (£m), Years Ending 12th January 2003-2005
Future Company Developments
Iceland Foods
Corporate Strategy
Own Labels
Profitability
Table 39: Key Company Data for Iceland (£000), Years Ending 31st March 2004-2006
Future Company Developments
Marks and Spencer PLC
Corporate Strategy
Own labels
Profitability
Table 40: Key Company Data for Marks and Spencer PLC (£m), Years Ending 30th March 2005 and 2006
Future Company Developments
Morrisons
Corporate Strategy
Own Labels
Profitability
Table 41: Key Company Data for Morrisons PLC (£000), Years Ending January 2004-2006
Future Company Developments
J Sainsbury PLC
Corporate Strategy
Own Labels
Profitability
Table 42: Key Company Data for J Sainsbury PLC (£m), Years Ending 31st March 2003-2006
Future Company Developments
Somerfield PLC
Corporate Strategy
Own Labels
Profitability
Table 43: Key Company Data for Somerfield PLC (£000), Years Ending 30th April 2003-2005
Future Company Developments
Tesco PLC
Corporate Strategy
Own Labels
Profitability
Table 44: Key Company Data for Tesco PLC (£000), Years Ending 25th February 2004-2006
Future Company Developments
Waitrose Ltd
Corporate Strategy
Own Labels
Profitability
Table 45: Key Company Data for John Lewis Partnership PLC (£000), Years Ending January 2003-2007
Future Company Developments
SELECTED OWN-LABEL SUPPLIERS
Ashbury Confectionery Ltd
Corporate Strategy
Profitability
Future Company Developments
Greencore Group PLC
Corporate Strategy
Profitability
Future Company Developments
Robert McBride Ltd
Corporate Strategy
Profitability
Future Company Developments
The Snack Factory Ltd
Corporate Strategy
Profitability
Future Company Developments
Uniq PLC
Corporate Strategy
Salads
Ready Meals
Sandwiches
Fish
Desserts
Sauces, Dips and Dressings
Profitability
Future Company Developments

10. The Future
MARKET FORECASTS
Table 46: The Total Forecast UK Grocery and Own-Label Market by Value (£m at rsp and %), 2007-2011
Figure 6: The Total Forecast UK Grocery and Own-Label Market by Value (£m at rsp), 2007-2011

11. Consumer Confidence
METHODOLOGY
KEY FINDINGS THIS QUARTER
THE WILLINGNESS TO BORROW
Confidence Improves
Table A: The Average Amount Consumers Are Willing to Borrow in Order to Purchase Expensive Items at Current and Constant November 2004 Prices (£ and £bn), February 2006-2007
Willingness to Borrow Slips Slightly
Table B: The Number of Adults Willing to Borrow in Order to Purchase Expensive Items (000 and %), February 2006-2007
SPENDING FROM SAVINGS
Slight Increase in Spending from Savings
Table C: The Average Amount Consumers Are Willing to Spend from Savings in Order to Purchase Expensive Items at Current and Constant November 2004 Prices (£ and £bn), February 2006-2007
Saving Grows in Relative Importance
Table D: The Average Amounts Adults Are Confident Spending to Purchase Expensive Items (£ and %), February 2006-2007

12. Further Sources
General Sources
Publications
Government Publications
Other Sources
Bisnode Sources


Companies Mentioned ASDA Group Ltd Iceland Foods Marks and Spencer PLC J Sainsbury PLC Somerfield PLC Tesco PLC Waitrose Ltd Ashbury Confectionery Ltd Greencore Group PLC Robert McBride Ltd The Snack Factory Ltd Uniq PLC


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