The Global Market for Advanced Chemical Recycling 2024-2040

3.1 Global production of plastics
3.2 The importance of plastic
3.3 Issues with plastics use
3.4 Bio-based or renewable plastics
3.4.1 Drop-in bio-based plastics
3.4.2 Novel bio-based plastics
3.5 Biodegradable and compostable plastics
3.5.1 Biodegradability
3.5.2 Compostability
3.6 Plastic pollution
3.7 Policy and regulations
3.8 The circular economy
3.9 Plastic recycling
3.9.1 Mechanical recycling
3.9.1.1 Closed-loop mechanical recycling
3.9.1.2 Open-loop mechanical recycling
3.9.1.3 Polymer types, use, and recovery
3.9.2 Advanced recycling (molecular recycling, chemical recycling)
3.9.2.1 Main streams of plastic waste
3.9.2.2 Comparison of mechanical and advanced chemical recycling
3.10 Life cycle assessment

4.1 Market drivers and trends
4.2 Industry news, funding and developments 2020-2023
4.3 Capacities
4.4 Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology
4.4.1 PE
4.4.2 PP
4.4.3 PET
4.4.4 PS
4.4.5 Nylon
4.4.6 Others
4.5 Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology, by region
4.5.1 Europe
4.5.2 North America
4.5.3 South America
4.5.4 Asia
4.5.5 Oceania
4.5.6 Africa
4.6 Chemically recycled plastic products
4.7 Market map
4.8 Value chain
4.9 Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) of advanced plastics recycling processes
4.9.1 PE
4.9.2 PP
4.9.3 PET
4.10 Recycled plastic yield and cost
4.10.1 Plastic yield of each chemical recycling technologies
4.10.2 Prices
4.11 Market challenges

5.1 Applications
5.2 Pyrolysis
5.2.1 Non-catalytic
5.2.2 Catalytic
5.2.2.1 Polystyrene pyrolysis
5.2.2.2 Pyrolysis for production of bio fuel
5.2.2.3 Used tires pyrolysis
5.2.2.3.1 Conversion to biofuel
5.2.2.4 Co-pyrolysis of biomass and plastic wastes
5.2.3 SWOT analysis
5.2.4 Companies and capacities
5.3 Gasification
5.3.1 Technology overview
5.3.1.1 Syngas conversion to methanol
5.3.1.2 Biomass gasification and syngas fermentation
5.3.1.3 Biomass gasification and syngas thermochemical conversion
5.3.2 SWOT analysis
5.3.3 Companies and capacities (current and planned)
5.4 Dissolution
5.4.1 Technology overview
5.4.2 SWOT analysis
5.4.3 Companies and capacities (current and planned)
5.5 Depolymerisation
5.5.1 Hydrolysis
5.5.1.1 Technology overview
5.5.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.5.2 Enzymolysis
5.5.2.1 Technology overview
5.5.2.2 SWOT analysis
5.5.3 Methanolysis
5.5.3.1 Technology overview
5.5.3.2 SWOT analysis
5.5.4 Glycolysis
5.5.4.1 Technology overview
5.5.4.2 SWOT analysis
5.5.5 Aminolysis
5.5.5.1 Technology overview
5.5.5.2 SWOT analysis
5.5.6 Companies and capacities (current and planned)
5.6 Other advanced chemical recycling technologies
5.6.1 Hydrothermal cracking
5.6.2 Pyrolysis with in-line reforming
5.6.3 Microwave-assisted pyrolysis
5.6.4 Plasma pyrolysis
5.6.5 Plasma gasification
5.6.6 Supercritical fluids
5.6.7 Carbon fiber recycling
5.6.7.1 Processes
5.6.7.2 Companies

6.1 Aduro Clean Technologies, Inc
6.2 Agilyx
6.3 Alpha Recyclage Composites
6.4 Alterra Energy
6.5 Ambercycle, Inc
6.6 Anellotech, Inc
6.7 Anhui Oursun Resource Technology Co., Ltd
6.8 APChemi Pvt. Ltd
6.9 APK AG
6.10 Aquafil S.p.A
6.11 ARCUS Greencycling GmbH
6.12 Arkema
6.13 Axens SA
6.14 BASF
6.15 Bcircular
6.16 BioBTX B.V
6.17 Biofabrik Technologies GmbH
6.18 Blest (Microengineer Co., Ltd.)
6.19 Blue Cycle
6.20 BlueAlp Technology
6.21 Borealis AG
6.22 Boston Materials LLC
6.23 Braven Environmental, LLC
6.24 Brightmark
6.25 Cadel Deinking S.L
6.26 Carbios
6.27 Carboliq GmbH
6.28 Carbon Fiber Recycling LLC
6.29 Cassandra Oil AB
6.30 CIRC
6.31 Chian Tianying
6.32 Chevron Phillips Chemical
6.33 Clariter
6.34 Clean Planet Energy
6.35 Corsair Group International
6.36 Covestro
6.37 CreaCycle GmbH
6.38 CuRe Technology BV
6.39 Cyclic Materials
6.40 DePoly SA
6.41 Dow Chemical Company
6.42 DyeRecycle
6.43 Eastman Chemical Company
6.44 Eco Fuel Technology, Inc
6.45 Ecopek S.A
6.46 Eeden GmbH
6.47 Emery Oleochemicals
6.48 Encina Development Group, LLC
6.49 Enerkem, Inc
6.50 Enval
6.51 Environmental Solutions (Asia) Pte Ltd
6.52 Epoch Biodesign
6.53 Equipolymers GmbH
6.54 Evonik Industries AG
6.55 Evrnu
6.56 Extracthive
6.57 ExxonMobil
6.58 Fairmat
6.59 Fulcrum BioEnergy
6.60 Futerro
6.61 Fych Technologies
6.62 Garbo S.r.l
6.63 GreenMantra Technologies
6.64 Gr3n SA
6.65 Handerek Technologies
6.66 Hanwha Solutions
6.67 Honeywell
6.68 Hyundai Chemical
6.69 Indaver nv
6.70 InEnTec, Inc
6.71 INEOS Styrolution
6.72 Infinited Fiber Company Oy
6.73 Ioncell Oy
6.74 Ioniqa Technologies B.V
6.75 Itero Technologies
6.76 Jeplan, Inc
6.77 JFE Chemical Corporation
6.78 Kaneka Corporation
6.79 Khepra
6.80 Klean Industries
6.81 Lanzatech
6.82 Loop Industries, Inc
6.83 LOTTE Chemical
6.84 Lummus Technology LLC
6.85 LyondellBasell Industries Holdings B.V
6.86 Metaspectral
6.87 Mint Innovation
6.88 Microwave Chemical Co. Ltd
6.89 Mitsubishi Chemical
6.90 MolyWorks Materials
6.91 Mote, Inc
6.92 Mura Technology
6.93 Nanya Plastics Corporation
6.94 NatureWorks
6.95 Neste Oyj
6.96 New Hope Energy
6.97 Nexus Circular LLC
6.98 Next Generation Group (NGR)
6.99 Novoloop
6.100 Olefy Technologies
6.101 Orlen Unipetrol Rpa S.r.o
6.102 Österreichische Mineralölverwaltung (OMV)
6.103 PETRONAS Chemicals Group Berhad
6.104 Plastic Back
6.105 Plastic Energy Limited
6.106 Plastic2Oil, Inc
6.107 Plastogaz SA
6.108 Poliloop
6.109 Polycycl
6.110 Polynate
6.111 PolyStyreneLoop
6.112 Polystyvert, Inc
6.113 Poseidon Plastics
6.114 Premirr Plastics, Inc
6.115 Protein Evolution
6.116 Pryme BV
6.117 PureCycle Technologies
6.118 Pyrowave
6.119 Qairos Energies
6.120 QuantaFuel ASA
6.121 Recenso GmbH
6.122 Recyc’ELIT
6.123 ReNew ELP
6.124 Re:newcell
6.125 Renew One
6.126 RePEaT Co., Ltd
6.127 Repsol
6.128 Resiclo Oy
6.129 revalyu Resources GmbH
6.130 ReVital Polymers, Inc
6.131 Rittec Umwelttechnik GmbH
6.132 Sabic
6.133 Samsara Eco Pty Ltd
6.134 Saperatec GmbH
6.135 Scindo
6.136 SCG Chemicals
6.137 Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd
6.138 Shell
6.139 Showa Denko K.K
6.140 Shuye Environmental Technology
6.141 Sierra Energy
6.142 SK Global Chemical Co., Ltd
6.143 Sulzer Chemtech AG
6.144 Sumitomo Chemical
6.145 Sweet Gazoil
6.146 Synova
6.147 Synpet Technologies
6.148 Technisoil Industrial
6.149 Teijin Frontier Co., Ltd
6.150 TotalEnergies
6.151 Toyo Styrene Co., Ltd
6.152 Trinseo
6.153 Triple Helix
6.154 Uflex
6.155 Valoren
6.156 Vartega Inc
6.157 Velocys
6.158 Versalis SpA
6.159 Wastefront
6.160 Worn Again Technologies
6.161 Xycle

Table 1. Types of recycling
Table 2. Issues related to the use of plastics
Table 3. Type of biodegradation
Table 4. Overview of the recycling technologies
Table 5. Polymer types, use, and recovery
Table 6. Composition of plastic waste streams
Table 7. Comparison of mechanical and advanced chemical recycling
Table 8. Life cycle assessment of virgin plastic production, mechanical recycling and chemical recycling
Table 9. Life cycle assessment of chemical recycling technologies (pyrolysis, gasification, depolymerization and dissolution)
Table 10. Market drivers and trends in the advanced chemical recycling market
Table 11. Advanced chemical recycling industry news, funding and developments 2020-2023
Table 12. Advanced plastics recycling capacities, by technology
Table 13. Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology for PE (million tons)
Table 14. Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology for PP (million tons)
Table 15. Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology for PET (million tons)
Table 16. Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology for PS (million tons)
Table 17. Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology for Nylon (million tons)
Table 18. Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology for Other types (million tons)
Table 19. Global polymer demand in Europe, by recycling technology 2022-2040 (million tons)
Table 20. Global polymer demand in North America, by recycling technology 2022-2040 (million tons)
Table 21. Global polymer demand in South America, by recycling technology 2022-2040 (million tons)
Table 22. Global polymer demand in Asia, by recycling technology 2022-2040 (million tons)
Table 23. Global polymer demand in Oceania, by recycling technology 2022-2040 (million tons)
Table 24. Global polymer demand in Africa, by recycling technology 2022-2040 (million tons)
Table 25. Example chemically recycled plastic products
Table 26. Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) of Advanced Chemical Recycling Processes
Table 27. Life cycle assessment of mechanically versus chemically recycling polyethylene (PE)
Table 28. Life cycle assessment of mechanically versus chemically recycling polypropylene (PP)
Table 29. Life cycle assessment of mechanically versus chemically recycling polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
Table 30. Plastic yield of each chemical recycling technologies
Table 31. Chemically recycled plastics prices in USD
Table 32. Challenges in the advanced plastics recycling market
Table 33. Applications of chemically recycled materials
Table 34. Summary of non-catalytic pyrolysis technologies
Table 35. Summary of catalytic pyrolysis technologies
Table 36. Summary of pyrolysis technique under different operating conditions
Table 37. Biomass materials and their bio-oil yield
Table 38. Biofuel production cost from the biomass pyrolysis process
Table 39. Pyrolysis companies and plant capacities, current and planned
Table 40. Summary of gasification technologies
Table 41. Advanced recycling (Gasification) companies
Table 42. Summary of dissolution technologies
Table 43. Advanced recycling (Dissolution) companies
Table 44. Depolymerisation processes for PET, PU, PC and PA, products and yields
Table 45. Summary of hydrolysis technologies-feedstocks, process, outputs, commercial maturity and technology developers
Table 46. Summary of Enzymolysis technologies-feedstocks, process, outputs, commercial maturity and technology developers
Table 47. Summary of methanolysis technologies-feedstocks, process, outputs, commercial maturity and technology developers
Table 48. Summary of glycolysis technologies-feedstocks, process, outputs, commercial maturity and technology developers
Table 49. Summary of aminolysis technologies
Table 50. Advanced recycling (Depolymerisation) companies and capacities (current and planned)
Table 51. Overview of hydrothermal cracking for advanced chemical recycling
Table 52. Overview of Pyrolysis with in-line reforming for advanced chemical recycling
Table 53. Overview of microwave-assisted pyrolysis for advanced chemical recycling
Table 54. Overview of plasma pyrolysis for advanced chemical recycling
Table 55. Overview of plasma gasification for advanced chemical recycling
Table 56. Summary of carbon fiber (CF) recycling technologies. Advantages and disadvantages
Table 57. Retention rate of tensile properties of recovered carbon fibres by different recycling processes
Table 58. Recycled carbon fiber producers, technology and capacity

Figure 1. Global plastics production 1950-2021, millions of tons
Figure 2. Coca-Cola PlantBottle®
Figure 3. Interrelationship between conventional, bio-based and biodegradable plastics
Figure 4. Global production, use, and fate of polymer resins, synthetic fibers, and additives
Figure 5. The circular plastic economy
Figure 6. Current management systems for waste plastics
Figure 7. Overview of the different circular pathways for plastics
Figure 8. Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology for PE (million tons)
Figure 9. Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology for PP (million tons)
Figure 10. Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology for PET (million tons)
Figure 11. Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology for PS (million tons)
Figure 12. Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology for Nylon (million tons)
Figure 13. Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology for Other types (million tons)
Figure 14. Global polymer demand in Europe, by recycling technology 2022-2040 (million tons)
Figure 15. Global polymer demand in North America, by recycling technology 2022-2040 (million tons)
Figure 16. Global polymer demand in South America, by recycling technology 2022-2040 (million tons)
Figure 17. Global polymer demand in Asia, by recycling technology 2022-2040 (million tons)
Figure 18. Global polymer demand in Oceania, by recycling technology 2022-2040 (million tons)
Figure 19. Global polymer demand in Africa, by recycling technology 2022-2040 (million tons)
Figure 20. Market map for advanced plastics recycling
Figure 21. Value chain for advanced plastics recycling market
Figure 22. Schematic layout of a pyrolysis plant
Figure 23. Waste plastic production pathways to (A) diesel and (B) gasoline
Figure 24. Schematic for Pyrolysis of Scrap Tires
Figure 25. Used tires conversion process
Figure 26. SWOT analysis-pyrolysis for advanced recycling
Figure 27. Total syngas market by product in MM Nm³/h of Syngas, 2021
Figure 28. Overview of biogas utilization
Figure 29. Biogas and biomethane pathways
Figure 30. SWOT analysis-gasification for advanced recycling
Figure 31. SWOT analysis-dissoluton for advanced recycling
Figure 32. Products obtained through the different solvolysis pathways of PET, PU, and PA
Figure 33. SWOT analysis-Hydrolysis for advanced chemical recycling
Figure 34. SWOT analysis-Enzymolysis for advanced chemical recycling
Figure 35. SWOT analysis-Methanolysis for advanced chemical recycling
Figure 36. SWOT analysis-Glycolysis for advanced chemical recycling
Figure 37. SWOT analysis-Aminolysis for advanced chemical recycling
Figure 38. NewCycling process
Figure 39. ChemCyclingTM prototypes
Figure 40. ChemCycling circle by BASF
Figure 41. Recycled carbon fibers obtained through the R3FIBER process
Figure 42. Cassandra Oil process
Figure 43. CuRe Technology process
Figure 44. MoReTec
Figure 45. Chemical decomposition process of polyurethane foam
Figure 46. Schematic Process of Plastic Energy’s TAC Chemical Recycling
Figure 47. Easy-tear film material from recycled material
Figure 48. Polyester fabric made from recycled monomers
Figure 49. A sheet of acrylic resin made from conventional, fossil resource-derived MMA monomer (left) and a sheet of acrylic resin made from chemically recycled MMA monomer (right)
Figure 50. Teijin Frontier Co., Ltd. Depolymerisation process
Figure 51. The Velocys process
Figure 52. The Proesa® Process
Figure 53. Worn Again products