The Global Market for Advanced Plastics Recycling 2023-2040

3.1 Global production of plastics
3.2 The importance of plastic
3.3 Issues with plastics use
3.4 Bio-based or renewable plastics
3.4.1 Drop-in bio-based plastics
3.4.2 Novel bio-based plastics
3.5 Biodegradable and compostable plastics
3.5.1 Biodegradability
3.5.2 Compostability
3.6 Plastic pollution
3.7 Policy and regulations
3.8 The circular economy
3.9 Plastic recycling
3.9.1 Mechanical recycling
3.9.1.1 Closed-loop mechanical recycling
3.9.1.2 Open-loop mechanical recycling
3.9.1.3 Polymer types, use, and recovery
3.9.2 Advanced chemical recycling
3.9.2.1 Main streams of plastic waste
3.9.2.2 Comparison of mechanical and advanced chemical recycling

4.1 Market drivers and trends
4.2 Industry developments 2020-2023
4.3 Capacities
4.4 Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology
4.5 Global market by recycling process
4.6 Chemically recycled plastic products
4.7 Market map
4.8 Value chain
4.9 Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) of advanced chemical recycling processes
4.10 Market challenges

5.1 Applications
5.2 Pyrolysis
5.2.1 Non-catalytic
5.2.2 Catalytic
5.2.2.1 Polystyrene pyrolysis
5.2.2.2 Pyrolysis for production of bio fuel
5.2.2.3 Used tires pyrolysis
5.2.2.3.1 Conversion to biofuel
5.2.2.4 Co-pyrolysis of biomass and plastic wastes
5.2.3 SWOT analysis
5.2.4 Companies and capacities
5.3 Gasification
5.3.1 Technology overview
5.3.1.1 Syngas conversion to methanol
5.3.1.2 Biomass gasification and syngas fermentation
5.3.1.3 Biomass gasification and syngas thermochemical conversion
5.3.2 SWOT analysis
5.3.3 Companies and capacities (current and planned)
5.4 Dissolution
5.4.1 Technology overview
5.4.2 SWOT analysis
5.4.3 Companies and capacities (current and planned)
5.5 Depolymerisation
5.5.1 Hydrolysis
5.5.1.1 Technology overview
5.5.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.5.2 Enzymolysis
5.5.2.1 Technology overview
5.5.2.2 SWOT analysis
5.5.3 Methanolysis
5.5.3.1 Technology overview
5.5.3.2 SWOT analysis
5.5.4 Glycolysis
5.5.4.1 Technology overview
5.5.4.2 SWOT analysis
5.5.5 Aminolysis
5.5.5.1 Technology overview
5.5.5.2 SWOT analysis
5.5.6 Companies and capacities (current and planned)
5.6 Other advanced chemical recycling technologies
5.6.1 Hydrothermal cracking
5.6.2 Pyrolysis with in-line reforming
5.6.3 Microwave-assisted pyrolysis
5.6.4 Plasma pyrolysis
5.6.5 Plasma gasification
5.6.6 Supercritical fluids
5.6.7 Carbon fiber recycling
5.6.7.1 Processes
5.6.7.2 Companies

Table 1. Types of recycling
Table 2. Issues related to the use of plastics
Table 3. Type of biodegradation
Table 4. Overview of the recycling technologies
Table 5. Polymer types, use, and recovery
Table 6. Composition of plastic waste streams
Table 7. Comparison of mechanical and advanced chemical recycling
Table 8. Market drivers and trends in the advanced plastics recycling market
Table 9. Advanced plastics recycling industry developments 2020-2023
Table 10. Advanced plastics recycling capacities, by technology
Table 11. Example chemically recycled plastic products
Table 12. Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) of Advanced Chemical Recycling Processes
Table 13. Challenges in the advanced recycling market
Table 14. Applications of chemically recycled materials
Table 15. Summary of non-catalytic pyrolysis technologies
Table 16. Summary of catalytic pyrolysis technologies
Table 17. Summary of pyrolysis technique under different operating conditions
Table 18. Biomass materials and their bio-oil yield
Table 19. Biofuel production cost from the biomass pyrolysis process
Table 20. Pyrolysis companies and plant capacities, current and planned
Table 21. Summary of gasification technologies
Table 22. Advanced recycling (Gasification) companies
Table 23. Summary of dissolution technologies
Table 24. Advanced recycling (Dissolution) companies
Table 25. Depolymerisation processes for PET, PU, PC and PA, products and yields
Table 26. Summary of hydrolysis technologies-feedstocks, process, outputs, commercial maturity and technology developers
Table 27. Summary of Enzymolysis technologies-feedstocks, process, outputs, commercial maturity and technology developers
Table 28. Summary of methanolysis technologies-feedstocks, process, outputs, commercial maturity and technology developers
Table 29. Summary of glycolysis technologies-feedstocks, process, outputs, commercial maturity and technology developers
Table 30. Summary of aminolysis technologies
Table 31. Advanced recycling (Depolymerisation) companies and capacities (current and planned)
Table 32. Overview of hydrothermal cracking for advanced chemical recycling
Table 33. Overview of Pyrolysis with in-line reforming for advanced chemical recycling
Table 34. Overview of microwave-assisted pyrolysis for advanced chemical recycling
Table 35. Overview of plasma pyrolysis for advanced chemical recycling
Table 36. Overview of plasma gasification for advanced chemical recycling
Table 37. Summary of carbon fiber (CF) recycling technologies. Advantages and disadvantages
Table 38. Retention rate of tensile properties of recovered carbon fibres by different recycling processes
Table 39. Recycled carbon fiber producers, technology and capacity

Figure 1. Global plastics production 1950-2020, millions of tons
Figure 2. Coca-Cola PlantBottle®
Figure 3. Interrelationship between conventional, bio-based and biodegradable plastics
Figure 4. Global production, use, and fate of polymer resins, synthetic fibers, and additives
Figure 5. The circular plastic economy
Figure 6. Current management systems for waste plastics
Figure 7. Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by technology, million metric tons
Figure 8. Global demand by recycling process, 2020-2035, million metric tons
Figure 9. Market map for advanced recycling
Figure 10. Value chain for advanced recycling market
Figure 11. Schematic layout of a pyrolysis plant
Figure 12. Waste plastic production pathways to (A) diesel and (B) gasoline
Figure 13. Schematic for Pyrolysis of Scrap Tires
Figure 14. Used tires conversion process
Figure 15. SWOT analysis-pyrolysis for advanced recycling
Figure 16. Total syngas market by product in MM Nm³/h of Syngas, 2021
Figure 17. Overview of biogas utilization
Figure 18. Biogas and biomethane pathways
Figure 19. SWOT analysis-gasification for advanced recycling
Figure 20. SWOT analysis-dissoluton for advanced recycling
Figure 21. Products obtained through the different solvolysis pathways of PET, PU, and PA
Figure 22. SWOT analysis-Hydrolysis for advanced chemical recycling
Figure 23. SWOT analysis-Enzymolysis for advanced chemical recycling
Figure 24. SWOT analysis-Methanolysis for advanced chemical recycling
Figure 25. SWOT analysis-Glycolysis for advanced chemical recycling
Figure 26. SWOT analysis-Aminolysis for advanced chemical recycling
Figure 27. NewCycling process
Figure 28. ChemCyclingTM prototypes
Figure 29. ChemCycling circle by BASF
Figure 30. Recycled carbon fibers obtained through the R3FIBER process
Figure 31. Cassandra Oil process
Figure 32. CuRe Technology process
Figure 33. MoReTec
Figure 34. Chemical decomposition process of polyurethane foam
Figure 35. Schematic Process of Plastic Energy’s TAC Chemical Recycling
Figure 36. Easy-tear film material from recycled material
Figure 37. Polyester fabric made from recycled monomers
Figure 38. A sheet of acrylic resin made from conventional, fossil resource-derived MMA monomer (left) and a sheet of acrylic resin made from chemically recycled MMA monomer (right)
Figure 39. Teijin Frontier Co., Ltd. Depolymerisation process
Figure 40. The Velocys process
Figure 41. The Proesa® Process
Figure 42. Worn Again products