The World Market for Alloy Steel Semi-Finished Products Excluding Stainless Steel: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
ICON Group International, January 2009, Pages: 105
This report was created for strategic planners, international executives and import/export managers who are concerned with the market for alloy steel semi-finished products excluding stainless steel. With the globalization of this market, managers can no longer be contented with a local view. Nor can managers be contented with out-of-date statistics that appear several years after the fact. I have developed a methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for alloy steel semi-finished products excluding stainless steel for those countries serving the world market via exports or supplying from various countries via imports. I do so for the current year based on a variety of key historical indicators and econometric models.
On the demand side, exporters and strategic planners approaching the world market face a number of questions. Which countries are supplying alloy steel semi-finished products excluding stainless steel? What is the dollar value of these imports? How much do the imports of alloy steel semi-finished products excluding stainless steel vary from one country to another? Do exporters serving the world market have similar market shares across the importing countries? Which countries supply the most exports of alloy steel semi-finished products excluding stainless steel? Which countries are buying their exports? What is the value of these exports and which countries are the largest buyers?
In what follows, Chapter 2 begins by summarizing the regional markets for imported and exported alloy steel semi-finished products excluding stainless steel. The total level of imports and exports on a worldwide basis, and those for each region, is based on a model which aggregates across over 150 key country markets and projects these to the current year. From there, each country represents a percent of the world market. This market is served from a number of competitive countries of origin. Based on both demand- and supply-side dynamics, market shares by country of origin are then calculated across each country market destination. These shares lead to a volume of import and export values for each country and are aggregated to regional and world totals. In doing so, we are able to obtain maximum likelihood estimates of both the value of each market and the shares that countries are likely to receive this year. From these figures, rankings are calculated to allow managers to prioritize markets. In this way, all the figures provided in this report are forecasts that can be combined with internal information for strategic planning purposes.
After the worldwide summary in Chapter 2 of both imports and exports, Chapter 3 details the exports of alloy steel semi-finished products excluding stainless steel, for each individual country. Chapter 4 does the same, but for imports of alloy steel semi-finished products excluding stainless steel for all countries in the world. In all cases, the total dollar volume and percentage share values by major trading partner are provided. Combined, Chapters 3 and 4 present the complete picture for imports and exports of alloy steel semi-finished products excluding stainless steel to and from all major countries in the world. Of the 150 countries considered, if a country is not reported here it is therefore estimated to have only a negligible level of trade in alloy steel semi-finished products excluding stainless steel (i.e. their market shares are close or equal to zero percent). "Alloy Steel Semi-Finished Products Excluding Stainless Steel" as a category is defined in this report following the definition given by the United Nations Statistics Division Classification Registry using the Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 3 (SITC, Rev. 3). The SITC code that defined "alloy steel semi-finished products excluding stainless steel" is 67282 . For more information on this definition, please refer to the following web site:
http://unstats.un.org/unsd/cr/registry/regcs.asp?Cl=14&Lg=1&Co=672 .
Important Caveat. The figures should be seen as market estimates, as opposed to historical records, as these are forecasted for the current year of trade. More importantly, in light of the fact that unforeseeable factors might interrupt markets in achieving their reported levels, the figures should be seen as estimates of potential. For example, "mad cow" disease, foot-and-mouth disease, trade embargoes, labor disputes, military conflicts, acts of terrorism and other events will certainly affect the actual trade flows recorded for a variety of industry or product categories. In such cases, the difference between the numbers given in this report and the numbers actually observed might be interpreted as the "net loss" or "net gain" due to these exogenous events affecting regular trade flows that would have occurred had these events not have taken place.
Related Reports. This report was created for the market for alloy steel semi-finished products excluding stainless steel. Closely related reports published by ICON Group include the following:
The World Market for Alloy Pig Iron and Spiegeleisen in Primary Forms: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Alloy Steel Ingots and Other Primary Forms Excluding Stainless Steel: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
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The World Market for Alloy Steel Semi-Finished Products Excluding Stainless Steel: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Alloy Steel Wire Excluding Stainless Steel: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Cast Iron Nonmalleable Cast Fittings: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
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The World Market for Cold-Formed or Cold-Finished Iron and Non-Alloy Steel Angles, Shapes, and Sections: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Cold-Rolled Iron and Non-Alloy Steel Flat-Rolled Products in Coils (Yield Points) Measuring At Least 600 mm Wide and 3 mm Thick: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Cold-Rolled Iron and Non-Alloy Steel Flat-Rolled Products in Coils (Yield Points) Measuring At Least 600 mm Wide and Less Than 0.5 mm Thick: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
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The World Market for Cold-Rolled Stainless Steel Flat-Rolled Products: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Cold-Rolled Stainless Steel Flat-Rolled Products Less Than 600 mm Wide: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Cold-Rolled Stainless Steel Flat-Rolled Products of At Least 600 mm Wide and 4.75 mm Thick: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Cold-Rolled Stainless Steel Flat-Rolled Products of At Least 600 mm Wide and between 0.5-1 mm Thick: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Cold-Rolled Stainless Steel Flat-Rolled Products of At Least 600 mm Wide and between 1-3 mm Thick: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Cold-Rolled Stainless Steel Flat-Rolled Products of At Least 600 mm Wide and between 3-4.75 mm Thick: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Cold-Rolled Stainless Steel Flat-Rolled Products of At Least 600 mm Wide and Less Than 0.5 mm Thick: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Concrete Reinforcing Bars of Iron or Non-Alloy Steel and Bars and Rods of Free-Cutting Steel in Irregularly Wound Coils: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Ferrochromium: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Ferromanganese: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Ferromanganese with Less Than 2% Carbon by Weight: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Ferromanganese with over 2% Carbon by Weight: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Ferronickel: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Ferrosilicon: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Ferrosilicon Chromium: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Ferrosilicon Manganese: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Free-Cutting Steel Bars and Rods: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Free-Cutting Steel Bars and Rods: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Granules of Pig Iron, Spiegeleisen, Iron, or Steel: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for High-Speed Steel Flat-Rolled Products: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for High-Speed Steel Flat-Rolled Products of At Least 600 mm Wide: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for High-Speed Steel Flat-Rolled Products of Less Than 600 mm Wide: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Hollow Drill Steel Bars and Rods: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Hot-Rolled Iron and Non-Alloy Steel Bars and Rods That Have Been Deformed during Rolling: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Hot-Rolled Iron or Non-Alloy Steel Flat-Rolled Products: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Hot-Rolled Iron or Non-Alloy Steel Flat-Rolled Products in Coils (Yield Points) At Least 600 mm Wide or 4.75 mm Thick: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Hot-Rolled Iron or Non-Alloy Steel Flat-Rolled Products Measuring 600-1250 mm Wide and At Least 4 mm Thick Excluding Coils (Yield Points): A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Hot-Rolled Iron or Non-Alloy Steel Flat-Rolled Products Measuring At Least 600 mm Wide and 4.75 mm Thick Excluding Coils (Yield Points): A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Hot-Rolled Iron or Non-Alloy Steel Flat-Rolled Products Measuring At Least 600 mm Wide and Less Than 4.75 mm Thick Excluding Coils (Yield Points): A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Hot-Rolled Stainless Steel Flat-Rolled Product: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Hot-Rolled Stainless Steel Flat-Rolled Products of At Least 600 mm Wide and 4.75 mm Thick: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Hot-Rolled Stainless Steel Flat-Rolled Products of At Least 600 mm Wide and 4.75 mm Thick in Coils: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Hot-Rolled Stainless Steel Flat-Rolled Products of At Least 600 mm Wide and between 3-4.75 mm Thick: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Hot-Rolled Stainless Steel Flat-Rolled Products of At Least 600 mm Wide and between 3-4.75 mm Thick in Coils: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Hot-Rolled Stainless Steel Flat-Rolled Products of At Least 600 mm Wide and Less Than 3 mm Thick in Coils: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Hot-Rolled Stainless Steel Flat-Rolled Products of Less Than 600 mm Wide and At Least 4.75 mm Thick: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Hot-Rolled Stainless Steel Flat-Rolled Products of Less Than 600 mm Wide and Less Than 4.75 mm Thick: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Hot-Rolled, Free-Cutting Steel Bars and Rods in Irregular Coils: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Hot-Rolled, Hot-Drawn, or Extruded Iron and Non-Alloy Steel with U, I, H, L and T Sections Less Than 80 mm High: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Hot-Rolled, Hot-Drawn, or Extruded Iron and Non-Alloy Steel with U, I, H, L and T Sections of At Least 80 mm High: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Hot-Rolled, Stainless Steel Flat-Rolled Products of At Least 600 mm Wide and Less Than 3 mm Thick: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron and Non-Alloy Steel Flat-Rolled Products Electrolytically Plated with Zinc and At Least 600 mm Wide: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron and Non-Alloy Steel Flat-Rolled Products Electrolytically Plated with Zinc and Less Than 600 mm Wide: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron and Non-Alloy Steel Flat-Rolled Products Plated or Coated with Aluminum and At Least 600 mm Wide: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron and Non-Alloy Steel Flat-Rolled Products Plated or Coated with Chromium Oxides or Chromium and Chromium Oxides and At Least 600 mm Wide: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron and Non-Alloy Steel Flat-Rolled Products Plated or Coated with Lead or Tern-Plate and At Least 600 mm Wide: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron and Non-Alloy Steel Flat-Rolled Products Plated or Coated with Tin: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron and Non-Alloy Steel Flat-Rolled Products Plated or Coated with Tin and At Least 600 mm Wide: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron and Non-Alloy Steel Flat-Rolled Products Plated or Coated with Tin and Less Than 600 mm Wide: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron and Non-Alloy Steel Wire: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron and Non-Alloy Steel Wire Consisting of Less Than .25% Carbon by Weight: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron and Non-Alloy Steel Wire of At Least .25% but Less Than .6% Carbon by Weight: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron and Non-Alloy Steel Wire of At Least .6% Carbon by Weight: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
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The World Market for Iron and Steel Casing and Tubing Used in Drilling for Oil or Gas: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron and Steel Casing Used in Drilling for Oil or Gas: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron and Steel Cast Fittings Excluding of Nonmalleable Cast Iron: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron and Steel Line Pipe with Internal and External Circular Cross-Sections and External Diameter over 406.4 mm for Oil and Gas Pipelines Excluding Seamless Line Pipe: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron and Steel Rails Excluding Check-Rails and Rack Rails: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron and Steel Railway and Tramway Track Construction Material: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron and Steel Seamless Line Pipe Used for Oil and Gas Pipelines Excluding Those Made of Cast Iron: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron and Steel Seamless Tubes, Pipes, and Hollow Profiles: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron and Steel Sheet Piling, Welded Angles, Shapes, and Sections: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron and Steel Tube and Pipe Fittings: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron and Steel Tubes and Pipes with Internal and External Circular Cross-Sections and External Diameter over 406.4 mm Excluding Tubes and Pipes: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron Casing, Tubing, and Drill Pipe Used in Drilling for Oil or Gas Excluding Those Made of Cast Iron: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron Less Than 99.94% Pure or Non-Alloy Steel in Primary Forms Excluding Ingots: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron Less Than 99.94% Pure or Non-Alloy Steel Ingots: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron Less Than 99.94% Pure or Steel Ingots and Other Primary Forms: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron of At Least 99.94% Purity and Spongy Ferrous Products in Lumps, Pellets, and Similar Forms: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron or Non-Alloy Steel Semi-Finished Products Containing At Least .25% Carbon by Weight: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron or Non-Alloy Steel Semi-Finished Products Containing Less Than .25% Carbon by Weight: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron or Non-Alloy Steel Semi-Finished Shapes Containing Less Than .25% Carbon by Weight with a Nonsquare Rectangular Cross Section: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Iron or Non-Alloy Steel Semi-Finished Shapes Containing Less Than .25% Carbon by Weight with Square Cross Section and Specified Width under Twice the Thickness: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Irregular Coils of Hot-Rolled Iron and Non-Alloy Steel Bars and Rods Consisting of At Least .6% Carbon by Weight: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Irregular Coils of Hot-Rolled Iron and Non-Alloy Steel Bars and Rods Consisting of Less Than .6% Carbon by Weight: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Irregular Coils of Hot-Rolled Stainless Steel Bars and Rods: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Nonalloyed Pig Iron in Primary Forms with Less Than 0.50% Phosphorus by Weight: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Nonalloyed Pig Iron in Primary Forms with over 0.50% Phosphorus by Weight: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Painted, Varnished, or Plastic-Coated Iron and Non-Alloy Steel Flat-Rolled Products: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Painted, Varnished, or Plastic-Coated Iron and Non-Alloy Steel Flat-Rolled Products of At Least 600 mm Wide: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Painted, Varnished, or Plastic-Coated Iron and Non-Alloy Steel Flat-Rolled Products of Less Than 600 mm Wide: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Pig iron and Spiegeleisen in Pigs, Blocks, and Other Primary Forms: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Pig Iron, Spiegeleisen, Iron or Steel Granules and Powders; Spongy Ferrous Products and Iron in Lumps or Pellets of At Least 99.94% Purity: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Plated or Zinc-Coated Iron and Non-Alloy Steel Flat-Rolled Products: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Powders of Pig Iron, Spiegeleisen, Iron, or Steel: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Ribbed Iron Bars and Rods: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Silicon-Electrical Steel Flat-Rolled Products: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Silicon-Electrical Steel Flat-Rolled Products of At Least 600 mm Wide: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Silicon-Electrical Steel Flat-Rolled Products of Less Than 600 mm Wide: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Stainless Steel Angles, Shapes, and Sections: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Stainless Steel Butt Welded Fittings: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Stainless Steel Flanges: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Stainless Steel Ingots and Other Primary Forms: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Stainless Steel Semi-Finished Products: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Stainless Steel Threaded Elbows, Bends, and Sleeves: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Stainless Steel Wire: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
The World Market for Steel Wire Made of Stainless Steel and Other Alloys: A 2009 Global Trade Perspective
1 METHODOLOGY 9
1.1 Our Approach 9
2 THE WORLD MARKET 16
2.1 Exports 16
2.1.1 The World Market: Alloy Steel Semi-Finished Products Excluding Stainless Steel Export Supplies in 2009 16
2.2 Imports 18
2.2.1 The World Market: Imported Alloy Steel Semi-Finished Products Excluding Stainless Steel in 2009 18
3 EXPORTS 22
3.1 Africa: Export Supplies of Alloy Steel Semi-Finished Products Excluding Stainless Steel 22
3.1.1 Executive Summary 22
3.1.2 Egypt 23
3.1.3 South Africa 24
3.2 Asia: Export Supplies of Alloy Steel Semi-Finished Products Excluding Stainless Steel 24
3.2.1 Executive Summary 24
3.2.2 China 26
3.2.3 India 27
3.2.4 Japan 27
3.2.5 Singapore 28
3.2.6 South Korea 28
3.2.7 Taiwan 28
3.3 Europe: Export Supplies of Alloy Steel Semi-Finished Products Excluding Stainless Steel 29
3.3.1 Executive Summary 29
3.3.2 Austria 32
3.3.3 Belarus 33
3.3.4 Belgium 33
3.3.5 Bosnia and Herzegovina 33
3.3.6 Bulgaria 34
3.3.7 Czech Republic 34
3.3.8 Denmark 35
3.3.9 Finland 35
3.3.10 France 36
3.3.11 Germany 37
3.3.12 Hungary 38
3.3.13 Ireland 38
3.3.14 Italy 39
3.3.15 Kazakhstan 40
3.3.16 Latvia 40
3.3.17 Lithuania 40
3.3.18 Luxembourg 40
3.3.19 Moldova 41
3.3.20 Norway 41
3.3.21 Poland 41
3.3.22 Romania 42
3.3.23 Russia 42
3.3.24 Slovakia 43
3.3.25 Slovenia 43
3.3.26 Spain 44
3.3.27 Sweden 44
3.3.28 Switzerland 45
3.3.29 the Netherlands 45
3.3.30 the United Kingdom 46
3.3.31 Ukraine 47
3.4 Latin America: Export Supplies of Alloy Steel Semi-Finished Products Excluding Stainless Steel 47
3.4.1 Executive Summary 47
3.4.2 Argentina 49
3.4.3 Brazil 49
3.4.4 Mexico 49
3.4.5 Venezuela 50
3.5 North America & the Caribbean: Export Supplies of Alloy Steel Semi-Finished Products Excluding Stainless Steel 50
3.5.1 Executive Summary 50
3.5.2 Canada 52
3.5.3 the United States 53
3.6 the Middle East: Export Supplies of Alloy Steel Semi-Finished Products Excluding Stainless Steel 53
3.6.1 Executive Summary 53
3.6.2 Iran 55
3.6.3 Iraq 55
3.6.4 Turkey 56
4 IMPORTS 57
4.1 Africa: Alloy Steel Semi-Finished Products Excluding Stainless Steel Imports in 2009 57
4.1.1 Executive Summary 57
4.1.2 Algeria 58
4.1.3 South Africa 59
4.1.4 Uganda 59
4.2 Asia: Alloy Steel Semi-Finished Products Excluding Stainless Steel Imports in 2009 59
4.2.1 Executive Summary 59
4.2.2 China 62
4.2.3 Hong Kong 63
4.2.4 India 63
4.2.5 Indonesia 64
4.2.6 Japan 64
4.2.7 Malaysia 65
4.2.8 Singapore 65
4.2.9 South Korea 65
4.2.10 Taiwan 66
4.2.11 Thailand 66
4.3 Europe: Alloy Steel Semi-Finished Products Excluding Stainless Steel Imports in 2009 66
4.3.1 Executive Summary 66
4.3.2 Austria 70
4.3.3 Belarus 71
4.3.4 Belgium 71
4.3.5 Bosnia and Herzegovina 72
4.3.6 Bulgaria 72
4.3.7 Croatia 72
4.3.8 Czech Republic 73
4.3.9 Denmark 73
4.3.10 Estonia 74
4.3.11 Finland 74
4.3.12 France 75
4.3.13 Georgia 75
4.3.14 Germany 76
4.3.15 Greece 76
4.3.16 Hungary 77
4.3.17 Ireland 77
4.3.18 Italy 78
4.3.19 Latvia 78
4.3.20 Lithuania 79
4.3.21 Luxembourg 79
4.3.22 Norway 80
4.3.23 Poland 80
4.3.24 Portugal 81
4.3.25 Romania 81
4.3.26 Russia 82
4.3.27 Serbia and Montenegro 82
4.3.28 Slovakia 83
4.3.29 Slovenia 83
4.3.30 Spain 84
4.3.31 Sweden 85
4.3.32 Switzerland 86
4.3.33 the Netherlands 86
4.3.34 the United Kingdom 87
4.3.35 Ukraine 87
4.4 Latin America: Alloy Steel Semi-Finished Products Excluding Stainless Steel Imports in 2009 88
4.4.1 Executive Summary 88
4.4.2 Argentina 90
4.4.3 Brazil 90
4.4.4 Chile 91
4.4.5 Colombia 91
4.4.6 Guatemala 91
4.4.7 Mexico 92
4.5 North America & the Caribbean: Alloy Steel Semi-Finished Products Excluding Stainless Steel Imports in 2009 92
4.5.1 Executive Summary 92
4.5.2 Canada 94
4.5.3 the United States 95
4.5.4 Trinidad and Tobago 95
4.5.5 Turks and Caicos Islands 96
4.6 Oceana: Alloy Steel Semi-Finished Products Excluding Stainless Steel Imports in 2009 96
4.6.1 Executive Summary 96
4.6.2 Australia 98
4.7 the Middle East: Alloy Steel Semi-Finished Products Excluding Stainless Steel Imports in 2009 98
4.7.1 Executive Summary 98
4.7.2 Bahrain 101
4.7.3 Iran 101
4.7.4 Israel 102
4.7.5 Jordan 102
4.7.6 Pakistan 102
4.7.7 Saudi Arabia 103
4.7.8 Turkey 103
5 DISCLAIMERS, WARRANTEES, AND USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS 104
5.1 Disclaimers & Safe Harbor 104
5.2 ICON Group Ltd. User Agreement Provisions 105
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