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Market Spotlight: Biliary Tract Cancer

  • Report

  • 43 Pages
  • May 2021
  • Region: Global
  • Citeline
  • ID: 4462136
Biliary tract cancer (BTC), also known as cholangiocarcinoma or bile duct adenocarcinoma, is a cancer that originates from the cells which line the bile duct. These are a group of rare and heterogeneous malignancies with poor prognosis. BTCs are genetically and clinically divergent.

Key Takeaways

  • The publisher estimates that in 2019, there were approximately 405,800 incident cases of biliary tract cancer (BTC) worldwide, and forecasts that number to increase to 433,300 incident cases by 2028.
  • The only approved drug in the BTC space is Pemazyre, which targets fibroblast growth factor receptor. It is administered via the oral route.
  • The majority of industry-sponsored drugs in active clinical development for BTC are in Phase II, with one drug in the NDA/BLA stage.
  • Therapies in development for BTC focus on a wide variety of targets, with the majority being administered via the oral or intravenous routes.
  • High-impact upcoming events for drugs in the BTC space comprise topline Phase II trial results for M7824 and fimaCHEM, topline Phase IIa trial results for Xermelo, topline Phase IIb/III trial results for surufatinib, topline Phase III trial results for Imfinzi, an expected CHMP opinion for Pemazyre, and an estimated PDUFA date for infigratinib.
  • The overall likelihood of approval of a Phase I solid tumors asset is 5.5%, and the average probability a drug advances from Phase III is 42.7%. Drugs, on average, take 9.7 years from Phase I to approval, compared to 9.6 years in the overall oncology space.
  • The distribution of clinical trials across Phase I-IV indicates that the vast majority of trials for biliary tract neoplasms have been in the early and mid-phases of development, with 91% of trials in Phase I-II, and only 9% in Phase III-IV.
  • The US has a substantial lead in the number of biliary tract neoplasms clinical trials globally. The UK leads the major European markets, while South Korea has the top spot in Asia.
  • Eli Lilly has the highest number of completed clinical trials for biliary tract neoplasms, with five trials.
  • AstraZeneca leads industry sponsors with the highest overall number of clinical trials for biliary tract neoplasms.

Table of Contents

OVERVIEWKEY TAKEAWAYS
DISEASE BACKGROUND
  • Subtypes

TREATMENT
  • Surgery
  • Radiation therapy
  • Chemotherapy
  • Targeted therapy
  • Palliative therapy

EPIDEMIOLOGYMARKETED DRUGSPIPELINE DRUGS
RECENT EVENTS AND ANALYST OPINION
  • Futibatinib for BTC (April 11, 2021)
  • Bintrafusp Alfa for BTC (March 16, 2021)
  • Tibsovo for BTC (January 17, 2021)
  • Tibsovo for BTC (September 21, 2020)
  • Varlitinib for BTC (November 11, 2019)

KEY UPCOMING EVENTS
KEY REGULATORY EVENTS
  • Japan Approves Incyte's Pemazyre for Unresctable BTC
  • Real-Time Review: Danyelza, Gavreto Graduate; infigratinib Joins Up
  • Merck KGaA Rebounds After COVID-19 Lockdowns

PROBABILITY OF SUCCESS
LICENSING AND ASSET ACQUISITION DEALS
  • Agios Sells Cancer Portfolio To Servier To Focus On Genetic Diseases
  • Lexicon Sells Cancer Supportive Care Therapy To TerSera
  • Sirnaomics To Use Precision NanoSystems Technology To Advance Pipeline

REVENUE OPPORTUNITY
CLINICAL TRIAL LANDSCAPE
  • Sponsors by status
  • Sponsors by phase
  • Recent events

BIBLIOGRAPHYAPPENDIX
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Trends in incident cases of BTC, 2019–28
Figure 2: Overview of pipeline drugs for BTC in the US
Figure 3: Pipeline drugs for BTC, by company
Figure 4: Pipeline drugs for BTC, by drug type
Figure 5: Pipeline drugs for BTC, by classification
Figure 6: Bintrafusp Alfa for BTC (March 16, 2021): Phase II - INTR@PID BTC 047 (2nd Line)
Figure 7: Tibsovo for BTC (January 17, 2021): Phase III - ClarIDHy
Figure 8: Tibsovo for BTC (September 21, 2020): Phase III - ClarIDHy
Figure 9: Varlitinib for BTC (November 11, 2019): Phase II/III - TreeTopp
Figure 10: Key upcoming events in BTC
Figure 11: Probability of success in the solid tumors pipeline
Figure 12: Clinical trials in biliary tract neoplasms
Figure 13: Top 10 drugs for clinical trials in biliary tract neoplasms
Figure 14: Top 10 companies for clinical trials in biliary tract neoplasms
Figure 15: Trial locations in biliary tract neoplasms
Figure 16: Biliary tract neoplasms trials status
Figure 17: Biliary tract neoplasms trials sponsors, by phase
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Incident cases of BTC, 2019–28
Table 2: Marketed drugs for BTC
Table 3: Pipeline drugs for BTC in the US
Table 4: Futibatinib for BTC (April 11, 2021)
Table 5: Bintrafusp Alfa for BTC (March 16, 2021)
Table 6: Tibsovo for BTC (January 17, 2021)
Table 7: Tibsovo for BTC (September 21, 2020)
Table 8: Varlitinib for BTC (November 11, 2019)
Table 9: Historical global sales, by drug ($m), 2016–20
Table 10: Forecasted global sales, by drug ($m), 2021–25