Prevention and Control of Small Size Pests on Fruits and Vegetables in China

Misuse and Abuse of Pesticides Have Led to Increasingly Serious Pesticide Resistance

Fruits and vegetables are important economic crops in China. But in recent years, small size pests on fruits and vegetables have caused significant losses to China's fruit and vegetable production. A consensus has been reached that it is difficult to control small size pests, which is mainly for the two reasons: On one hand, there is a lack of registered pesticides for the prevention and control of small size pests on fruits and vegetables. On the other hand, serious misuse and abuse of pesticides have led to increasingly serious pesticide resistance. In this report, nine kinds of small size pests are selected as research objects because of their serious harm to fruits and vegetables.

Research objects include silverleaf whitefly, greenhouse whitefly, thrip, leaf miner, scale insect, leafhopper, red spider mite, striped flea beetle and aphid. The occurrence of small size pests on fruits and vegetables, the status of pesticide registration, the progress of resistance and its control measures are also analysed in this report.

At present, more and more attention has been paid to small size pests on fruits and vegetables by the government, the pesticide industry and pesticide enterprises. It's worth noting that the Summit Forum on Control of Small Size Pests with Serious Chemical Resistance on Fruits & Vegetables was hold by the committee of China Plant Protection Information Exchange & Pesticide and Sprayer Facilities Trade Fair on 23 Nov., 2017. As the first special forum of small size pests on fruits and vegetables in China, this forum was aimed at improving the control level of small size pests in China.

The report is drafted by diverse methods, such as desk research, telephone interview, network search. The data collected and compiled was variously sourced from telephone interviews, published magazines, journals, government statistics and the author's database, etc. Data obtained from various sources have been combined and cross-checked to ensure that this report is as accurate and methodologically sound as possible.

1. Main small size pests and their occurrence in China

1.1 Brief introduction of main small size pests
1.2 Occurrence of small size pests on fruits and vegetables
1.3 Importance of small size pest control on fruits and vegetables

2. Pesticide registration of small size pests on fruits and vegetables

2.1 Overview
2.2 Registration of pesticides for silverleaf whitefly
2.3 Registration of pesticides for greenhouse whitefly
2.4 Registration of pesticides for thrip
2.5 Registration of pesticides for leaf miner
2.6 Registration of pesticides for scale insect
2.7 Registration of pesticides for leafhopper
2.8 Registration of pesticides for red spider mite
2.9 Registration of pesticides for striped flea beetle
2.10 Registration of pesticides for aphid

3. Resistance of small size pests on fruits and vegetables

3.1 Characteristics
3.2 Reasons

4. Measures of control on small size pests on fruits and vegetables

4.1 On pesticides
4.2 On application methods
4.3 On prevention and control methods

List of Tables

Table 2.1-1 Registration of pesticides of small size pests in China, as of 11 Dec., 2017
Table 2.2-1 Registration of active ingredients for silverleaf whitefly in China, as of 11 Dec., 2017
Table 2.2-2 Registration of formulation types for silverleaf whitefly in China, as of 11 Dec., 2017
Table 2.3-1 Registration of active ingredients for greenhouse whitefly in China, as of 11 Dec., 2017
Table 2.3-2 Registration of formulation types for greenhouse whitefly in China, as of 11 Dec., 2017
Table 2.4-1 Registration of active ingredients for thrip in China, as of 11 Dec., 2017
Table 2.4-2 Registration of formulation types for thrip in China, as of 11 Dec., 2017
Table 2.5-1 Registration of active ingredients for leaf miner in China, as of 11 Dec., 2017
Table 2.5-2 Registration of formulation types for leaf miner in China, as of 11 Dec., 2017
Table 2.6-1 Registration of active ingredients for scale insect in China, as of 11 Dec., 2017
Table 2.6-2 Registration of formulation types for scale insect in China, as of 11 Dec., 2017
Table 2.7-1 Registration of active ingredients for leafhopper in China, as of 11 Dec., 2017
Table 2.7-2 Registration of formulation types for leafhopper in China, as of 11 Dec., 2017
Table 2.8-1 Registration of active ingredients for red spider mite in China, as of 11 Dec., 2017
Table 2.8-2 Registration of formulation types for red spider mite in China, as of 11 Dec., 2017
Table 2.9-1 Registration of active ingredients for striped flea beetle in China, as of 11 Dec., 2017
Table 2.9-2 Registration of formulation types for striped flea beetle in China, as of 11 Dec., 2017
Table 2.10-1 Registration of active ingredients for aphid in China, as of 11 Dec., 2017
Table 2.10-2 Registration of formulation types for aphid in China, as of 11 Dec., 2017

List of Figures

Figure 1.2-1 Share of occurrence area of small size insects on fruits and vegetables in China, 2016
Figure 1.2-2 Share of control area of small size insects on fruits and vegetables in China, 2016
Figure 1.3-1 Fruit planting area in China, 2006–2015
Figure 1.3-2 Vegetable planting area in China, 2006–2015

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