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Tetrakis (Hydroxymethyl) Phosphonium Sulfate Market by Application (Oil & Gas, Water Treatment, Leather, Textile), by Function (Biocide, Iron Sulfide Scavenger, Flame Retardant, Tanning Agent) and Region - Global Forecast 2025

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    Report

  • 134 Pages
  • August 2019
  • Region: Global
  • Markets and Markets
  • ID: 4832623

The global tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium sulfate market, in terms of value, is estimated to account for nearly USD 202 million in 2019, to reach approximately USD 279 million by 2025. Factors such as rise in demand for biocides such as THPS are increasingly used in hydraulic fracturing operations based on the condition of the phase that includes factors such as aerobic and anaerobic conditions, temperature, and preference over other toxic biocides are factors that are projected to drive the growth of this market.

The oil & gas segment projected to be the largest segment in the tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium sulfate market during the forecast period.

By application, tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium sulfate market is segmented into oil & gas, water treatment, leather, textile, and others including paper & paperboard manufacturing; paints, coatings, and emulsion; agriculture; and aquaculture. THPS has preservative properties and provides high-temperature stability and prolonged downhole protection in oilfields, thereby making it a preferred choice in the oil & gas industry. However, it is the biocidal function of THPS, which is encouraging its increasing use in the oil & gas industry. THPS has been the most widely used biocide, followed by glutaraldehyde during oil & gas operations.

The biocides segment to witness the fastest growth during the forecast period.

By function, the tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium sulfate market is segmented into biocides, iron sulfide scavenger, flame retardant, and tanning agent. THPS biocides are aqueous solutions that do not contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs). In many cases, after treatment with THPS, the toxicity level of water is low, which would not be toxic for aquatic life. Also, THPS does not bioaccumulate, and therefore, lowers the risks for marine lives. It rapidly breaks down in the environment through hydrolysis, biodegradation, photodegradation, and oxidation.

North America market is estimated to account for the largest market share due to the rapid adoption of advanced technologies for better yielding of crops in the region.

North America is the largest market for tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium sulfate across the globe. The increasing demand from several applications-such as water treatment, leather, textile, oil & gas, and others-plays an important role in increasing the need for THPS in the region. THPS have high demand in developed countries, such as the US and Canada, owing to the increasing consumption of leather and leather products. The demand for THPS in this region is driven primarily by the increasing consumption of oil and gas activity levels that are rising in the region and the approval of various major projects, such as LNG Canada (Canada) and PowerNap Deepwater Project (US and Gulf of Mexico).

Break-up of Primaries


  • By Company Type: Tier 1 - 45%, Tier 2 - 30%, and Tier 3 - 25%
  • By Designation: C-level - 25%, D-level - 40%, and Others* - 35%
  • By Region: North America - 20%, Europe - 15%, Asia Pacific - 60%, Rest of the World (RoW)** - 5%

*Others include sales managers, marketing managers, and product managers.
** RoW includes South America and the Middle East & Africa.

Leading players profiled in this report


  • Arkema S.A. (France)
  • Solvay (Belgium)
  • Sigma-Aldrich (Merck KGaA) (Germany)
  • DowDuPont (US)
  • Hubei Xingfa Chemicals Group Co., Ltd (China)
  • Changshu New-Tech Chemicals Co., Ltd. (China)
  • Jiangxi Fuerxin Medicine Chemical Co., Ltd. (China)
  • Jiangsu Kangxiang Industrial Group Co., Ltd. (China)
  • Prasol Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. (India)
  • Hubei Lianxing Chemical Co., Ltd. (China)
  • Jiangsu Danai Chemical Co., Ltd. (China)
  • Finoric LLC (US)
  • Compass Chemical (US)

Research Coverage

This report segments the plant genomic market based on function, application, and region. In terms of insights, this research report focuses on various levels of analyses-competitive landscape, end-use analysis, and company profiles-which together comprise and discuss the basic views on the emerging & high-growth segments of the tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium sulfate market, the high-growth regions, countries, government initiatives, market disruption, drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges.

Reasons to buy this report


  • To get a comprehensive overview of the tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium sulfate market
  • To gain wide-ranging information about the top players in this industry, their product portfolios, and key strategies adopted by them
  • To gain insights about the major countries/regions, in which the tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium sulfate market is flourishing

Table of Contents

1 Introduction
1.1 Objectives of the Study
1.2 Market Definition
1.3 Study Scope
1.3.1 Regional Segmentation
1.4 Periodization Considered
1.5 Currency Considered
1.6 Volume Units Considered
1.7 Stakeholders
2 Research Methodology
2.1 Research Data
2.1.1 Secondary Data
2.1.1.1 Key Data From Secondary Sources
2.1.2 Primary Data
2.1.2.1 Breakdown of Primary Interviews
2.2 Market Size Estimation
2.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
2.4 Research Assumptions & Limitations
2.4.1 Assumptions
2.4.2 Limitations
3 Executive Summary
4 Premium Insights
4.1 Opportunities in this Market
4.2 Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market: Key Countries
4.3 Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market, By Application
4.4 Market, By Function
4.5 North America: Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market, By Application & Country
5 Market Overview
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Supply Chain Analysis
5.3 Market Dynamics
5.3.1 Drivers
5.3.1.1 Growth of End-Use Segments Such as Oil & Gas and Textile
5.3.1.2 Preference Over Other Toxic Biocides
5.3.1.3 Increase in Application of THPS in Hydraulic Fracturing
5.3.2 Restraints
5.3.2.1 Alternative Technologies are Being Developed to Replace Biocides
5.3.2.2 Increase in Focus on Oxidizing Biocides
5.3.3 Opportunities
5.3.3.1 Product Innovations and Customizations to Meet Growing Consumer Demand
5.3.3.2 Increase in Focus on High-Growth Markets Such as the Middle East & Asia Pacific
5.3.4 Challenges
5.3.4.1 Rise in Price of Raw Materials
5.3.4.2 Health Hazards Associated With Exposure to THPS
6 Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market, By Function
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Biocide
6.2.1 THPS is Eco-Friendly and Effective in Both Acidic and Alkaline Media
6.3 Flame Retardant
6.3.1 THPS is Majorly Used as A Flame Retardant in Cotton and Cellulose Blend Fabrics
6.4 Iron Sulfide Scavenger
6.4.1 THPS Changes the Physical Form and Bacterial Content of the Iron Sulfide Deposits
6.5 Tanning Agent
6.5.1 Rise in the Use of THPS as A Substitute for Hazardous Chemical Salts During the Leather Tanning Process to Drive the Market Growth
7 Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market, By Application
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Oil & Gas
7.2.1 THPS is Stable at High-Temperatures and Prolongs Downhole Protection in Oilfields
7.3 Water Treatment
7.3.1 THPS has Emerged as A Preferred Biocide in the Cooling Towers of Water Treatment Plants
7.4 Textile
7.4.1 THPS is Used More as A Flame Retardant Than A Leather Tanning Agent in the Textile Industry
7.5 Leather
7.5.1 THPS is Preferred Leather Tanning Agent Over Other Agents
7.6 Others
7.6.1 Increased Applications of THPS Across Industries Due to Its Environment-Friendly Nature
8 Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market, By Region
8.1 Introduction
8.2 North America
8.2.1 US
8.2.1.1 High Demand for THPS in Industrial Water Processes and Growing Manufacturing Industries Drive the Market
8.2.2 Canada
8.2.2.1 Highly Diversified Oil & Gas Industry Driving the Market
8.2.3 Mexico
8.2.3.1 Rise in Investments in the Oil & Gas Industry
8.3 Europe
8.3.1 Germany
8.3.1.1 The Growth in the Oil & Gas Industry in the Country to Drive the Sales of THPS in the Market
8.3.2 Italy
8.3.2.1 The Demand for THPS in the Oil & Gas Sector is Projected to Drive the Market in the Country
8.3.3 Spain
8.3.3.1 The Oil Sector is Projected to Offer Lucrative Opportunities for THPS Manufacturers in the Coming Years
8.3.4 France
8.3.4.1 The Demand for THPS in the Oil & Gas Industry Offers Lucrative Opportunities for Manufacturers in the Country
8.3.5 Netherlands
8.3.5.1 The Demand for THPS in the Oil Industry is Projected to Drive the Growth of the Market
8.3.6 Rest of Europe
8.4 Asia Pacific
8.4.1 China
8.4.1.1 The Rising Government Support and Funding in Various Activities Drive the Chinese Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS), Market
8.4.2 India
8.4.2.1 Increase in Manufacturing Facilities Propelling the Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market in the Country
8.4.3 Japan
8.4.3.1 Increase in the Imports of Leather and Leather Products Enhancing the Growth of the Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market in Japan
8.4.4 Australia & New Zealand
8.4.4.1 Australian Chemical Companies Adopting Advanced Technological Methods for Enhancing Water Treatment Applications in the Country
8.4.5 Rest of Asia Pacific
8.5 Rest of the World (RoW)
8.5.1 South America
8.5.1.1 The Increasing Global Demand for Durable Materials in the Leather Industry is A Major Factor Driving the Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market in the Region
8.5.2 Middle East & Africa
8.5.2.1 Increasing Demand for Oil & Gas-Related Products is Projected to Drive the Growth of the Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market in the Region
9 Competitive Landscape
9.1 Overview
9.2 Competitive Leadership Mapping
9.2.1 Dynamic Differentiators
9.2.2 Innovators
9.2.3 Visionary Leaders
9.2.4 Emerging Companies
9.2.5 New Product Launch
10 Company Profiles
10.1 Arkema S.A.
10.1.1 Business Overview
10.1.2 Products Offered
10.1.3 SWOT Analysis
10.1.4 Author's View
10.2 Solvay
10.2.1 Business Overview
10.2.2 Products Offered
10.2.3 SWOT Analysis
10.2.4 Author's View
10.3 Sigma-Aldrich (Merck KGaA)
10.3.1 Business Overview
10.3.2 Products Offered
10.3.3 SWOT Analysis
10.3.4 Author's View
10.4 Dowdupont
10.4.1 Business Overview
10.4.2 Products Offered
10.4.3 Recent Developments
10.4.4 SWOT Analysis
10.4.5 Author's View
10.5 Hubei Xingfa Chemicals Group Co., Ltd.
10.5.1 Business Overview
10.5.2 Products Offered
10.5.3 SWOT Analysis
10.5.4 Author's View
10.6 Changshu New-Tech Chemicals Co., Ltd.
10.6.1 Business Overview
10.6.2 Products Offered
10.7 Jiangxi Fuerxin Medicine Chemical Co., Ltd.
10.7.1 Business Overview
10.7.2 Products Offered
10.8 Jiangsu Kangxiang Industrial Group Co., Ltd.
10.8.1 Business Overview
10.8.2 Products Offered
10.9 Prasol Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.
10.9.1 Business Overview
10.9.2 Products Offered
10.10 Hubei Lianxing Chemical Co., Ltd.
10.10.1 Business Overview
10.10.2 Products Offered
10.11 Jiangsu Dan AI Chemical Co., Ltd.
10.11.1 Business Overview
10.11.2 Products Offered
10.12 Finoric LLC
10.12.1 Business Overview
10.12.2 Products Offered
10.13 Compass Chemical
10.13.1 Business Overview
10.13.2 Products Offered
11 Appendix
11.1 Discussion Guide
11.2 Knowledge Store: Subscription Portal
11.3 Available Customizations
11.4 Related Reports
11.5 Author Details
List of Tables (84 Tables)
Table 1 Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Compound Summary
Table 2 USD Exchange Rate, 2014-2018
Table 3 Middle East: Performance of the Oil & Gas Sector, By Key Country, 2018
Table 4 Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size, By Function, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 5 Market Size, By Function, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 6 Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size for Biocide, By Region, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 7 Market Size for Biocide, By Region, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 8 THPS Market Size for Flame Retardant, By Region, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 9 Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size for Flame Retardant, By Region, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 10 Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size for Iron Sulfide Scavenger, By Region, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 11 Market Size for Iron Sulfide Scavenger, By Region, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 12 Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size for Tanning Agent, By Region, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 13 Market Size for Tanning Agent, By Region, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 14 THPS Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 15 Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 16 Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size in Oil & Gas, By Region, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 17 Market Size in Oil & Gas, By Region, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 18 Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size in Water Treatment, By Region, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 19 Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size in Water Treatment, By Region, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 20 Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size in Textile, By Region, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 21 Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size in Textile, By Region, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 22 THPS Market Size in Leather, By Region, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 23 Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size in Leather, By Region, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 24 THPS Market Size in Other Applications, By Region, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 25 Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size in Other Applications, By Region, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 26 THPS Market Size, By Region, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 27 Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size, By Region, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 28 North America: Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size, By Country, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 29 North America: Market Size, By Country, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 30 North America: Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 31 North America: Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 32 North America: Market Size, By Function, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 33 North America: Market Size, By Function, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 34 US: Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 35 US: Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 36 Canada: Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 37 Canada: Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 38 Mexico: Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 39 Mexico: Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 40 Europe: Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size, By Country, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 41 Europe: Market Size, By Country, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 42 Europe: Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 43 Europe: Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 44 Europe: Market Size, By Function, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 45 Europe: Market Size, By Function, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 46 Germany: Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 47 Germany: Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 48 Italy: THPS Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 49 Italy: Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 50 Spain: Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 51 Spain: Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 52 France: THPS Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 53 France: Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 54 Netherlands: Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 55 Netherlands: Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 56 Rest of Europe: Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 57 Rest of Europe: Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 58 Asia Pacific: THPS Market Size, By Country, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 59 Asia Pacific: Market Size, By Country, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 60 Asia Pacific: Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 61 Asia Pacific: Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 62 Asia Pacific: Market Size, By Function, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 63 Asia Pacific: Market Size, By Function, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 64 China: Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 65 China: Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 66 India: Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 67 India: Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 68 Japan: THPS Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 69 Japan: Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 70 Australia & New Zealand: Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 71 Australia & New Zealand: Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 72 Rest of Asia Pacific: Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 73 Rest of Asia Pacific: Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 74 RoW: Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size, By Region, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 75 RoW: Market Size, By Region, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 76 RoW: Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 77 RoW: Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 78 RoW: Market Size, By Function, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 79 RoW: Market Size, By Function, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 80 South America: THPS Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 81 South America: Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 82 Middle East: THPS Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (USD Million)
Table 83 Middle East: Market Size, By Application, 2017-2025 (Ton)
Table 84 New Product Launch, 2018
List of Figures (35 Figures)
Figure 1 Market Segmentation
Figure 2 THPS Market: Research Design
Figure 3 Breakdown of Primary Interviews: By Company Type, Designation, and Region
Figure 4 Market Size Estimation Methodology: Top-Down Approach
Figure 5 Market Size Estimation Methodology: Bottom-Up Approach
Figure 6 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
Figure 7 Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Share (Value), By Application, 2019 vs 2025
Figure 8 Market Size, By Function, 2019 vs 2025 (USD Million)
Figure 9 North America Dominated the THPS Market, in Terms of Value, in 2018
Figure 10 Growth of End-Use Segments Such as Oil & Gas and Textile and Preference Over Other Toxic Biocides Drive the Global Market for Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS)
Figure 11 US Dominated the Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market in 2018
Figure 12 The Oil & Gas Segment to Dominate the Market Through 2025
Figure 13 The Biocide Segment to Dominate the Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Through 2025
Figure 14 The US Accounted for the Largest Share in 2018
Figure 15 THPS Market: Supply Chain Analysis
Figure 16 THPS Market: Market Dynamics
Figure 17 Annual Crude Oil Production, 2009-2018 (Million Ton)
Figure 18 THPS Market Size, By Function, 2019 vs 2025 (USD Million)
Figure 19 THPS Market Size, By Function, 2019 vs 2025 (Ton)
Figure 20 THPS Market Size, By Application, 2019 vs 2025 (USD Million)
Figure 21 Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Size, By Application, 2019 vs 2025 (Ton)
Figure 22 India to Record the Highest Growth Rate in the THPS Market During the Forecast Period
Figure 23 North America: Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) Market Snapshot
Figure 24 Asia Pacific: THPS Market Snapshot
Figure 25 Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate Market Competitive Leadership Mapping, 2018
Figure 26 Tetrakis(Hydroxymethyl)Phosphonium Sulfate Market Ranking, By Key Player, 2018
Figure 27 Arkema S.A.: Company Snapshot
Figure 28 Arkema S.A.: SWOT Analysis
Figure 29 Solvay: Company Snapshot
Figure 30 Solvay: SWOT Analysis
Figure 31 Sigma-Aldrich (Merck KGaA): Company Snapshot
Figure 32 Sigma-Aldrich (Merck KGaA): SWOT Analysis
Figure 33 Dowdupont: Company Snapshot
Figure 34 Dowdupont: SWOT Analysis
Figure 35 Hubei Xingfa Chemicals Group Co., Ltd.: SWOT Analysis

Companies Mentioned

  • Arkema S.A.
  • Changshu New-Tech Chemicals Co., Ltd.
  • Compass Chemical
  • Dowdupont
  • Finoric LLC
  • Hubei Lianxing Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • Hubei Xingfa Chemicals Group Co., Ltd.
  • Jiangsu Dan AI Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • Jiangsu Kangxiang Industrial Group Co., Ltd.
  • Jiangxi Fuerxin Medicine Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • Prasol Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.
  • Sigma-Aldrich (Merck KGaA)
  • Solvay

Methodology

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