Lead Acid Battery Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast 2018-2026

Lead acid battery is a type of secondary energy storage battery where chemical energy is converted into electrical energy and vice versa. The conversion of electrical energy to chemical energy is termed as charging of a battery, while conversion of chemical energy to electrical energy is termed as discharging of a battery. Lead acid battery consists of a lead-dioxide cathode, sulfuric acid solution electrolyte, and sponge metallic lead anode. Lead acid batteries are less expensive, robust, and tolerant to overcharging. They also have low internal impedance, indefinite shelf life, and can deliver high currents.

Flooded lead acid batteries are the commonly utilized batteries. They are widely employed in the automotive sector. They have the least cost per ampere hour vis-à-vis other lead acid batteries. Flooded batteries are wet cells. AGM lead acid batteries employ an absorbed glass matt process, wherein highly porous and fine microfiber glass separators engross the electrolyte, thereby increasing the efficiency by dropping internal resistance. This, in turn, increases the capacity. AGM sealed lead acid batteries are tolerant to a wide variety of temperature. They are less expensive than gel sealed lead acid batteries. Li-ion is expanding at a rapid pace in the lead acid market; however, demand for lead acid batteries is still rising due to their low cost and high performance. The trend of using stationary batteries for power backup and deep-cycle batteries for wheeled mobility such as golf cars, wheelchairs, and scissor lifts has been rising. This is driving the lead acid battery market.

In terms of product type, the flooded segment accounted for more than 60% share of the market in 2017. Market share of the segment is likely to rise significantly by the end of the forecast period owing to high demand from automotive and motorcycles segments. In terms of application, the automotive segment holds the major share of the lead acid battery market. It is followed by the motorcycle segment. This trend is likely to continue throughout the forecast period. Lead acid batteries are primarily employed for starting, lighting, and ignition purposes in automotive and motorcycles.

Asia Pacific held significant share of the market in 2016 in terms of value and volume. The region is expected to continue its dominance throughout the forecast period. The market in Europe and North America is likely to expand at a significant pace in the near future.

This report analyzes and forecasts the market for lead acid battery at the global and regional level. The market has been forecast based on revenue (US$ Mn) and volume (thousand units) from 2017 to 2026, considering 2017 as the base year. The study includes drivers and restraints of the global lead acid battery market. It also covers impact of these drivers and restraints on demand for lead acid batteries during the forecast period. The report also highlights opportunities in the lead acid battery market at the global and regional level.

The report includes detailed value chain analysis, which provides a comprehensive view of the global lead acid battery market. Porter’s Five Forces model for the lead acid battery market has also been included to help understand the competitive landscape. The study encompasses market attractiveness analysis, wherein product type and application are benchmarked based on their market size, growth rate, and general attractiveness.

The study provides a decisive view of the global lead acid battery market by segmenting it in terms of product type and application. In terms of product type, the lead acid battery market has been classified into flooded and sealed. The sealed product type segment has been sub-segmented into AGM and gel. In terms of application type, the lead acid battery market has been segregated into automotive, motorcycles, motive power, renewable power, UPS & telecom, and others. These segments have been analyzed based on present and future trends. Regional segmentation includes current and forecast demand for lead acid battery in North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa.

The report provides the actual market size of lead acid battery for 2017 and estimated market size for 2018 with forecast for the next eight years. The global lead acid battery market has been provided in terms of revenue in US$ Mn and in terms of volume in thousand units. Market size has been provided in terms of global, regional, and country level market.

The report comprises profiles of major companies operating in the global lead acid battery market. Key players operating in the lead acid battery market include EnerSys, EXIDE INDUSTRIES LTD., JOHNSON CONTROLS INTERNATIONAL PLC, and GS Yuasa Corporation. Other players include First National Battery, NorthStar, Amar Raja Batteries Ltd, HOPPECKE, Exide Technologies, HBL Power Systems Limited, C&D Technologies, Inc., East Penn Manufacturing Co., FIAMM Energy Technology S.p.A., Crown Battery Manufacturing Co., and Trojan Battery Company.

Lead Acid Battery Market, by Product Type

Flooded
Sealed
- AGM
- Gel

Lead Acid Battery Market, by Application

Automotive
Motorcycles
Motive Power
Renewable Power
UPS & Telecom
Others (Wheelchairs, etc.)

Lead Acid Battery Market, By region

North America
- U.S.
- Canada
Europe
- Germany
- France
- U.K.
- Spain
- Italy
- Russia & CIS
- Rest of Europe
Asia Pacific
- China
- India
- Japan
- ASEAN
- Rest Of Asia Pacific
Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
Middle East & Africa (MEA)
- GCC
- South Africa
- Rest of MEA

Key Takeaways

The market for sealed lead acid battery products is smaller as compared to the market for flooded lead acid battery products, due to the high demand from automotive and motorcycle application segments.
Lead acid batteries are majorly employed for starting, lighting, and ignition in automotive application. Flooded lead acid battery is more suitable due to its quick surge of energy for automotive application.
On a global scale, 80% of the lead acid batteries produced are recycled. Lead acid battery is the most recycled product.
The flooded segment is anticipated to expand at a fast pace during the forecast period.
AGM sealed lead acid batteries are less expensive than gel sealed lead acid batteries. Therefore, these are gaining popularity due to their high performance in varied temperatures.
Automotive and motorcycle application segments held more than 60% share of the market in 2017. This trend is expected to continue throughout the forecast period.
In terms of region, Asia Pacific is anticipated to dominate the lead acid battery market during the forecast period.

1. Preface

1.1. Market Definition and Scope
1.2. Market Segmentation
1.3. Key Research Objectives
1.4. Research Highlights

2. Assumptions and Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary : Global Lead Acid Battery Market

3.1. Global Lead Acid Battery Market Size, US$ Mn, Thousand Units, 2017-2026

4. Market Overview

4.1. Introduction
4.1.1. Lead Acid Battery Market Definition
4.1.2. Industry Developments
4.2. Key Market Indicators
4.3. Market Dynamics
4.3.1. Drivers
4.3.2. Restraints
4.3.3. Opportunity
4.4. Porter’s Five Force Analysis
4.5. Value Chain Analysis
4.5.1. List of Key Raw Material Suppliers
4.5.2. List of Key Manufacturers
4.5.3. List of Potential Customers
4.5.4. Level of Integration
4.6. Regulatory Scenario
4.7. SWOT Analysis

5. Global Lead Acid Battery Price Trend Analysis by Application, 2017-2026

6. Global Lead Acid Battery - Supply Demand Scenario, 2016

6.1. Overview
6.2. Global Import/Export Scenario (HS Code 850710)

7. Global Lead Acid Battery Market Analysis and Forecasts, by Product Type Segment

7.1. Introduction & Definition
7.2. Key Findings
7.3. Market Size (Thousand Units) (US$ Mn) Forecast by Product Type Segment, 2018-2026
7.3.1. Flooded
7.3.2. Sealed
7.3.2.1.AGM
7.3.2.2.Gel
7.4. Market Attractiveness By Product Type Segment

8. Global Lead Acid Battery Market Analysis and Forecasts, by Application Segment

8.1. Introduction & Definition
8.2. Key Findings
8.3. Market Size (Thousand Units) (US$ Mn) Forecast by Application Segment, 2018-2026
8.3.1. Automotive
8.3.2. Motor Cycles
8.3.3. Motive Power
8.3.4. Renewable Power
8.3.5. UPS & Telecom
8.3.6. Others (Wheel chair, etc.)
8.4. Market Attractiveness By Application Segment

9. Global Lead Acid Battery Market Analysis and Forecasts, by Region

9.1. Key Findings
9.2. Market Size (Thousand Units) (US$ Mn) Forecast by Region, 2018-2026
9.2.1. North America
9.2.2. Europe
9.2.3. Asia Pacific
9.2.4. Latin America
9.2.5. Middle East & Africa
9.3. Market Attractiveness By Region

10. North America Lead Acid Battery Market Size and Forecast (Thousand Units) (US$ Mn), 2018-2026

10.1. Key Findings
10.2. North America Market, by Product Type Segment
10.2.1. Flooded
10.2.2. Sealed
10.2.2.1.AGM
10.2.2.2.Gel
10.3. North America Market, by Application Segment
10.3.1. Automotive
10.3.2. Motor Cycles
10.3.3. Motive Power
10.3.4. Renewable Power
10.3.5. UPS & Telecom
10.3.6. Others (Wheel chair, etc.)
10.4. U.S. Market Size & Forecast by Product Type Segment
10.4.1. Flooded
10.4.2. Sealed
10.4.2.1.AGM
10.4.2.2.Gel
10.5. U.S. Market Size & Forecast by Application Segment
10.5.1. Automotive
10.5.2. Motor Cycles
10.5.3. Motive Power
10.5.4. Renewable Power
10.5.5. UPS & Telecom
10.5.6. Others (Wheel chair, etc.)
10.6. Canada Market Size & Forecast by Product Type Segment
10.6.1. Flooded
10.6.2. Sealed
10.6.2.1.AGM
10.6.2.2.Gel
10.7. Canada Market Size & Forecast by Application Segment
10.7.1. Automotive
10.7.2. Motor Cycles
10.7.3. Motive Power
10.7.4. Renewable Power
10.7.5. UPS & Telecom
10.7.6. Others (Wheel chair, etc.)

11.Europe Lead Acid Battery Market Size and Forecast (Thousand Units) (US$ Mn), 2018-2026

11.1. Key Findings
11.2. Europe Market, by Product Type Segment
11.2.1. Flooded
11.2.2. Sealed
11.2.2.1.AGM
11.2.2.2.Gel
11.3. Europe Market, by Application Segment
11.3.1. Automotive
11.3.2. Motor Cycles
11.3.3. Motive Power
11.3.4. Renewable Power
11.3.5. UPS & Telecom
11.3.6. Others (Wheel chair, etc.)
11.4. Germany Market Size & Forecast by Product Type Segment
11.4.1. Flooded
11.4.2. Sealed
11.4.2.1. AGM
11.4.2.2. Gel
11.5. Germany Market Size & Forecast by Application Segment
11.5.1. Automotive
11.5.2. Motor Cycles
11.5.3. Motive Power
11.5.4. Renewable Power
11.5.5. UPS & Telecom
11.5.6. Others (Wheel chair, etc.)
11.6. France Market Size & Forecast by Product Type Segment
11.6.1. Flooded
11.6.2. Sealed
11.6.2.1.AGM
11.6.2.2.Gel
11.7. France Market Size & Forecast by Application Segment
11.7.1. Automotive
11.7.2. Motor Cycles
11.7.3. Motive Power
11.7.4. Renewable Power
11.7.5. UPS & Telecom
11.7.6. Others (Wheel chair, etc.)
11.8. U.K. Market Size & Forecast by Product Type Segment
11.8.1. Flooded
11.8.2. Sealed
11.8.2.1. AGM
11.8.2.2. Gel
11.9. U.K. Market Size & Forecast by Application Segment
11.9.1. Automotive
11.9.2. Motor Cycles
11.9.3. Motive Power
11.9.4. Renewable Power
11.9.5. UPS & Telecom
11.9.6. Others (Wheel chair, etc.)
11.10. Spain Market Size & Forecast by Product Type Segment
11.10.1. Flooded
11.10.2. Sealed
11.10.2.1. AGM
11.10.2.2. Gel
11.11. Spain Market Size & Forecast by Application Segment
11.11.1. Automotive
11.11.2. Motor Cycles
11.11.3. Motive Power
11.11.4. Renewable Power
11.11.5. UPS & Telecom
11.11.6. Others (Wheel chair, etc.)
11.12. Italy Market Size & Forecast by Product Type Segment
11.12.1. Flooded
11.12.2. Sealed
11.12.2.1. AGM
11.12.2.2. Gel
11.13. Italy Market Size & Forecast by Application Segment
11.13.1. Automotive
11.13.2. Motor Cycles
11.13.3. Motive Power
11.13.4. Renewable Power
11.13.5. UPS & Telecom
11.13.6. Others (Wheel chair, etc.)
11.14. Russia & CIS Market Size & Forecast by Product Type Segment
11.14.1. Flooded
11.14.2. Sealed
11.14.2.1.AGM
11.14.2.2.Gel
11.15. Russia & CIS Market Size & Forecast by Application Segment
11.15.1. Automotive
11.15.2. Motor Cycles
11.15.3. Motive Power
11.15.4. Renewable Power
11.15.5. UPS & Telecom
11.15.6. Others (Wheel chair, etc.)
11.16. Rest of Europe Market Size & Forecast by Product Type Segment
11.16.1. Flooded
11.16.2. Sealed
11.16.2.1.AGM
11.16.2.2.Gel
11.17. Rest of Europe Market Size & Forecast by Application Segment
11.17.1. Automotive
11.17.2. Motor Cycles
11.17.3. Motive Power
11.17.4. Renewable Power
11.17.5. UPS & Telecom
11.17.6. Others (Wheel chair, etc.)

12. Asia Pacific Lead Acid Battery Market Size and Forecast (Thousand Units) (US$ Mn), 2018-2026

12.1. Key Findings
12.2. Asia Pacific Market, by Product Type Segment
12.2.1. Flooded
12.2.2. Sealed
12.2.2.1. AGM
12.2.2.2. Gel
12.3. Asia Pacific Market, by Application Segment
12.3.1. Automotive
12.3.2. Motor Cycles
12.3.3. Motive Power
12.3.4. Renewable Power
12.3.5. UPS & Telecom
12.3.6. Others (Wheel chair, etc.)
12.4. China Market Size & Forecast by Product Type Segment
12.4.1. Flooded
12.4.2. Sealed
12.4.2.1. AGM
12.4.2.2. Gel
12.5. China Market Size & Forecast by Application Segment
12.5.1. Automotive
12.5.2. Motor Cycles
12.5.3. Motive Power
12.5.4. Renewable Power
12.5.5. UPS & Telecom
12.5.6. Others (Wheel chair, etc.)
12.6. India Market Size & Forecast by Product Type Segment
12.6.1. Flooded
12.6.2. Sealed
12.6.2.1.AGM
12.6.2.2.Gel
12.7. India Market Size & Forecast by Application Segment
12.7.1. Automotive
12.7.2. Motor Cycles
12.7.3. Motive Power
12.7.4. Renewable Power
12.7.5. UPS & Telecom
12.7.6. Others (Wheel chair, etc.)
12.8. Japan Market Size & Forecast by Product Type Segment
12.8.1. Flooded
12.8.2. Sealed
12.8.2.1.AGM
12.8.2.2.Gel
12.9. Japan Market Size & Forecast by Application Segment
12.9.1. Automotive
12.9.2. Motor Cycles
12.9.3. Motive Power
12.9.4. Renewable Power
12.9.5. UPS & Telecom
12.9.6. Others (Wheel chair, etc.)
12.10. ASEAN Market Size & Forecast by Product Type Segment
12.10.1. Flooded
12.10.2. Sealed
12.10.2.1.AGM
12.10.2.2.Gel
12.11. ASEAN Market Size & Forecast by Application Segment
12.11.1. Automotive
12.11.2. Motor Cycles
12.11.3. Motive Power
12.11.4. Renewable Power
12.11.5. UPS & Telecom
12.11.6. Others (Wheel chair, etc.)
12.12. Rest of Asia Pacific Market Size & Forecast by Product Type Segment
12.12.1. Flooded
12.12.2. Sealed
12.12.2.1.AGM
12.12.2.2.Gel
12.13. Rest of Asia Pacific Market Size & Forecast by Application Segment
12.13.1. Automotive
12.13.2. Motor Cycles
12.13.3. Motive Power
12.13.4. Renewable Power
12.13.5. UPS & Telecom
12.13.6. Others (Wheel chair, etc.)

13. Latin America Lead Acid Battery Market Size and Forecast (Thousand Units) (US$ Mn), 2018-2026

13.1. Key Findings
13.2. Latin America Market, by Product Type Segment
13.2.1. Flooded
13.2.2. Sealed
13.2.2.1.AGM
13.2.2.2.Gel
13.3. Latin America Market, by Application Segment
13.3.1. Automotive
13.3.2. Motor Cycles
13.3.3. Motive Power
13.3.4. Renewable Power
13.3.5. UPS & Telecom
13.3.6. Others (Wheel chair, etc.)
13.4. Brazil Market Size & Forecast by Product Type Segment
13.4.1. Flooded
13.4.2. Sealed
13.4.2.1.AGM
13.4.2.2.Gel
13.5. Brazil Market Size & Forecast by Application Segment
13.5.1. Automotive
13.5.2. Motor Cycles
13.5.3. Motive Power
13.5.4. Renewable Power
13.5.5. UPS & Telecom
13.5.6. Others (Wheel chair, etc.)
13.6. Mexico Market Size & Forecast by Product Type Segment
13.6.1. Flooded
13.6.2. Sealed
13.6.2.1.AGM
13.6.2.2.Gel
13.7. Mexico Market Size & Forecast by Application Segment
13.7.1. Automotive
13.7.2. Motor Cycles
13.7.3. Motive Power
13.7.4. Renewable Power
13.7.5. UPS & Telecom
13.7.6. Others (Wheel chair, etc.)
13.8. Argentina Market Size & Forecast by Product Type Segment
13.8.1. Flooded
13.8.2. Sealed
13.8.2.1.AGM
13.8.2.2.Gel
13.9.Argentina Market Size & Forecast by Application Segment
13.9.1. Automotive
13.9.2. Motor Cycles
13.9.3. Motive Power
13.9.4. Renewable Power
13.9.5. UPS & Telecom
13.9.6. Others (Wheel chair, etc.)
13.10. Rest of Latin America Market Size & Forecast by Product Type Segment
13.10.1. Flooded
13.10.2. Sealed
13.10.2.1. AGM
13.10.2.2. Gel
13.12. Rest of Latin America Market Size & Forecast by Application Segment
13.12.1. Automotive
13.12.2. Motor Cycles
13.12.3. Motive Power
13.12.4. Renewable Power
13.12.5. UPS & Telecom
13.12.6. Others (Wheel chair, etc.)

14. Middle East & Africa Lead Acid Battery Market Size and Forecast (Thousand Units) (US$ Mn), 2018-2026

14.1. Key Findings
14.2. Middle East & Africa Market, by Product Type Segment
14.2.1. Flooded
14.2.2. Sealed
14.2.2.1.AGM
14.2.2.2.Gel
14.3. Middle East & Africa Market, by Application Segment
14.3.1. Automotive
14.3.2. Motor Cycles
14.3.3. Motive Power
14.3.4. Renewable Power
14.3.5. UPS & Telecom
14.3.6. Others (Wheel chair, etc.)
14.4. GCC Market Size & Forecast by Product Type Segment
14.4.1. Flooded
14.4.2. Sealed
14.4.2.1.AGM
14.4.2.2.Gel
14.5. GCC Market Size & Forecast by Application Segment
14.5.1. Automotive
14.5.2. Motor Cycles
14.5.3. Motive Power
14.5.4. Renewable Power
14.5.5. UPS & Telecom
14.5.6. Others (Wheel chair, etc.)
14.6. South Africa Market Size & Forecast by Product Type Segment
14.6.1. Flooded
14.6.2. Sealed
14.6.2.1.AGM
14.6.2.2.Gel
14.7. South Africa Market Size & Forecast by Application Segment
14.7.1. Automotive
14.7.2. Motor Cycles
14.7.3. Motive Power
14.7.4. Renewable Power
14.7.5. UPS & Telecom
14.7.6. Others (Wheel chair, etc.)
14.8. Rest of Middle East & Africa Market Size & Forecast by Product Type Segment
14.8.1. Flooded
14.8.2. Sealed
14.8.2.1.AGM
14.8.2.2.Gel
14.9. Rest of Middle East & Africa Market Size & Forecast by Application Segment
14.9.1. Automotive
14.9.2. Motor Cycles
14.9.3. Motive Power
14.9.4. Renewable Power
14.9.5. UPS & Telecom
14.9.6. Others (Wheel chair, etc.)

15. Competition Landscape

15.1. Competition Matrix (By Tier and Size of companies)
15.2. Company Profiles
15.2.1. JOHNSON CONTROLS INTERNATIONAL PLC
15.2.1.1. Company Details (Headquarters’, Established year, Revenue, Employee Strength, Key Management)
15.2.1.2. Business Overview
15.2.1.3. Product Segments & Applications
15.2.1.4. Financial Overview
15.2.1.5. Strategic Overview
15.2.1.5.1. Key Developments
15.2.1.5.2. Partnerships
15.2.2. ENERSYS
15.2.2.1. Company Details (Headquarters’, Established year, Revenue, Employee Strength, Key Management)
15.2.2.2. Business Overview
15.2.2.3. Product Segments & Applications
15.2.2.4. Financial Overview
15.2.2.5. Strategic Overview
15.2.2.5.1. Intellectual Property
15.2.2.5.2. Acquisitions
15.2.2.5.3. Key Developments
15.2.3. Exide Technologies
15.2.3.1. Company Details (Headquarters’, Established year, Revenue, Employee Strength, Key Management)
15.2.3.2. Business Overview
15.2.3.3. Product Segments & Applications
15.2.3.4. Financial Overview
15.2.3.5. Strategic Overview
15.2.3.5.1. Research & Development
15.2.3.5.2. Key Developments
15.2.4. GS Yuasa Corporation
15.2.4.1. Company Details (Headquarters’, Established year, Revenue, Employee Strength, Key Management)
15.2.4.2. Business Overview
15.2.4.3. Product Segments & Industries Served
15.2.4.4. Financial Overview
15.2.4.5. Strategic Overview
15.2.4.5.1. Acquisitions
15.2.5. Amara Raja Batteries Limited
15.2.5.1. Company Details (Headquarters’, Established year, Revenue, Employee Strength, Key Management)
15.2.5.2. Business Overview
15.2.5.3. Product Segments & Applications
15.2.5.4. Financial Overview
15.2.5.5. Strategic Overview
15.2.5.5.1. Expansions
15.2.6. EXIDE INDUSTRIES LIMITED
15.2.6.1. Company Details (Headquarters’, Established year, Revenue, Employee Strength, Key Management)
15.2.6.2. Business Overview
15.2.6.3. Product Segments & Applications
15.2.6.4. Financial Overview
15.2.6.5. Strategic Overview
15.2.6.5.1. Research & Development
15.2.6.5.2. Exports
15.2.7. HBL Power Systems Limited
15.2.7.1. Company Details (Headquarters’, Established year, Revenue, Employee Strength, Key Management)
15.2.7.2. Business Overview
15.2.7.3. Product Segments & Applications
15.2.7.4. Financial Overview
15.2.7.5. Strategic Overview
15.2.7.5.1. Reverse Merger
15.2.8. C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC
15.2.8.1. Company Details (Headquarters’, Established year, Revenue, Employee Strength, Key Management)
15.2.8.2. Business Overview
15.2.8.3. Product Segments & Applications
15.2.8.4. Strategic Overview
15.2.8.4.1. Key Developments
15.2.8.4.2. Divestiture
15.2.8.4.3. Acquisitions
15.2.8.4.4. Expansions
15.2.9. NorthStar.
15.2.9.1. Company Details (Headquarters’, Established year, Revenue, Employee Strength, Key Management)
15.2.9.2. Business Overview
15.2.9.3. Product Segments & Applications
15.2.9.4. Strategic Overview
15.2.9.4.1. Key Developments
15.2.9.4.2. Technology
15.2.10. First National Battery.
15.2.10.1. Company Details (Headquarters’, Established year, Revenue, Employee Strength, Key Management)
15.2.10.2. Business Overview
15.2.10.3. Product Segments & Applications
15.2.10.4. Strategic Overview
15.2.10.4.1. Key Developments
15.2.10.4.2. Production Plants
15.2.11. East Penn Manufacturing Co.
15.2.11.1. Company Details (Headquarters’, Established year, Revenue, Employee Strength, Key Management)
15.2.11.2. Business Overview
15.2.11.3. Product Segments & Applications
15.2.11.4. Strategic Overview
15.2.11.4.1. Expansion
15.2.11.4.2. Facilities
15.2.12. FIAMM Energy Technology S.p.A.
15.2.12.1. Company Details (Headquarters’, Established year, Revenue, Employee Strength, Key Management)
15.2.12.2. Business Overview
15.2.12.3. Product Segments & Applications
15.2.12.4. Strategic Overview
15.2.12.4.1. Joint Venture
15.2.12.4.2. Partnerships
15.2.13. HOPPECKE Batterien GmbH & Co. KG
15.2.13.1. Company Details (Headquarters’, Established year, Revenue, Employee Strength, Key Management)
15.2.13.2. Business Overview
15.2.13.3. Product Segments & Applications
15.2.13.4. Strategic Overview
15.2.13.4.1. Key Developments
15.2.14. Crown Battery Manufacturing Company
15.2.14.1. Company Details (Headquarters’, Established year, Revenue, Employee Strength, Key Management)
15.2.14.2. Business Overview
15.2.14.3. Product Segments & Applications
15.2.15. Trojan Battery Company
15.2.15.1. Company Details (Headquarters’, Established year, Revenue, Employee Strength, Key Management)
15.2.15.2. Business Overview
15.2.15.3. Product Segments & Applications
15.2.15.4. Strategic Overview
15.2.15.4.1. Key Developments