Metal Scavenging Agents Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2019

Metal Scavenging Agents Market - Scope of the Report
The recent report on the metal scavenging agents market, with the help of a comprehensive outlook, provides readers with an assessment of the global market landscape. This study on the metal scavenging agents market analyzes the scenario for the period of 2019 to 2027, wherein, 2018 is the base year. This report enables readers to make important decisions with regard to their business, with the help of a wealth of information enclosed in the study.

Report readers are able to make important decisions pertaining to their business with a wealth of information and exclusive metal scavenging agents market insights enclosed in the study. The metal scavenging agents market report also provides an in-depth understanding of key industry trends and developments undertaken by players in the metal scavenging agents market. This report is divided into different sections that allow readers to gain an individual understanding of the metal scavenging agents market.

This study on the metal scavenging agents market also provides data on the developments made by important players and stakeholders in the market, along with a competitive analysis. The report also provides an understanding of the strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities, along with the trends and restraints in the landscape.

This study also discusses the underlying trends and the impact of various factors that are driving the metal scavenging agents market, along with their influence on the evolution of the market.

This study also offers Porter’s Five Forces Analysis, value chain analysis, pricing analysis, import-export analysis, and regulatory scenario of the metal scavenging agents market, in order to elaborate the crucial growth tactics and opportunities for market players contributing to the market.

Key Questions Answered in Metal Scavenging Agents Market Report

How much revenue is the metal scavenging agents market expected to generate by the end of the forecast period?
Which region currently accounts for the maximum share of the global metal scavenging agents market?
What are the indicators expected to drive the metal scavenging agents market?
Which region is likely to be lucrative during the forecast period?
What are the essential strategies incorporated by key stakeholders in the metal scavenging agents market to expand their geographical presence?
What are the major advancements being witnessed in the metal scavenging agents market?

This report answers these questions about the metal scavenging agents market, aiding major stakeholders and key players in making the right decisions and strategizing for the advancement of their business.

Metal Scavenging Agents Market: Research Methodology

This report on the metal scavenging agents market is based on a complete and comprehensive evaluation of the market, supported by secondary and primary sources. The competitive scenario of the metal scavenging agents market is supported by an assessment of the different factors that influence the market on a minute and granular level. By thoroughly analyzing the historical data and current trends, researchers of the metal scavenging agents market arrived at predictions and estimations, and calculated the forecasts for the market.

This report uses an analytical triangulation method to estimate the numbers of the metal scavenging agents market, with both, the bottom-up and top-down approach.

This detailed assessment of the metal scavenging agents market, along with an overview of the landscape, is provided based on a careful examination of the avenues related to this industry. Analysts’ conclusions on how the metal scavenging agents market is set to grow are based on carefully-vetted primary and secondary sources.

1. Executive Summary: Global Metal Scavenging Agents Market

2. Market Overview

2.1. Market Segmentation
2.2. Market Definitions
2.3. Market Trends
2.4. Market Dynamics
2.4.1. Drivers
2.4.2. Restraints
2.4.3. Opportunity Analysis
2.5. Porters Five Forces Analysis
2.6. Value Chain Analysis
2.6.1. List of Key Raw Material Suppliers
2.6.2. List of Key Manufacturers
2.6.3. List of Key Distributors
2.6.4. List of End Users

3. Metal Scavenging Agents Price Trend Analysis, by Region, 2018–2027

4. Global Outlook

4.1. Metal Scavenging Agents Market Analysis and Forecast, by Type
4.1.1. Key Findings, by Type
4.1.2. Global Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Type, 2018–2027
4.1.2.1. Alumina-based
4.1.2.2. Carbon-based
4.1.2.3. Silica-based
4.1.2.4. Resin-based
4.1.2.5. Others
4.1.3. Global Metal Scavenging Agents Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Type
4.2. Metal Scavenging Agents Market Analysis and Forecast, by End-use Industry
4.2.1. Key Findings by End-use Industry
4.2.2. Global Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by End-use Industry, 2018–2027
4.2.2.1. Water treatment
4.2.2.2. Food & beverages
4.2.2.3. Pharmaceutical
4.2.2.4. Oil & gas
4.2.2.5. Chemical
4.2.2.6. Pulp & paper
4.2.2.7. Others
4.2.3. Global Metal Scavenging Agents Market Attractiveness Analysis, by End-use Industry

5. Regional Outlook - Global Metal Scavenging Agents Market Analysis and Forecast, by Region

5.1. Global Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Region, 2018–2027
5.1.1. North America
5.1.2. Europe
5.1.3. Asia Pacific
5.1.4. Latin America
5.1.5. Middle East & Africa
5.2. Global Metal Scavenging Agents Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Region

6. North America Metal Scavenging Agents Market Analysis and Forecast

6.1. North America – Key Findings
6.2. North America Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Type, 2018–2027
6.2.1. Alumina-based
6.2.2. Carbon-based
6.2.3. Silica-based
6.2.4. Resin-based
6.2.5. Others
6.3. North America Metal Scavenging Agents Market Share & Attractiveness Analysis, by Type
6.4. North America Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by End-use Industry, 2018–2027
6.4.1. Water treatment
6.4.2. Food & beverages
6.4.3. Pharmaceutical
6.4.4. Oil & gas
6.4.5. Chemical
6.4.6. Pulp & paper
6.4.7. Others
6.5. North America Metal Scavenging Agents Market Share & Attractiveness Analysis, by End-use Industry
6.6. North America Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Country, 2018–2027
6.7. U.S. Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Type, 2018–2027
6.7.1. Alumina-based
6.7.2. Carbon-based
6.7.3. Silica-based
6.7.4. Resin-based
6.7.5. Others
6.8. U.S. Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2018–2027
6.8.1. Water treatment
6.8.2. Food & beverages
6.8.3. Pharmaceutical
6.8.4. Oil & gas
6.8.5. Chemical
6.8.6. Pulp & paper
6.8.7. Others
6.9. Canada Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Type, 2018–2027
6.9.1. Alumina-based
6.9.2. Carbon-based
6.9.3. Silica-based
6.9.4. Resin-based
6.9.5. Others
6.10. Canada Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2018–2027
6.10.1. Water treatment
6.10.2. Food & beverages
6.10.3. Pharmaceutical
6.10.4. Oil & gas
6.10.5. Chemical
6.10.6. Pulp & paper
6.10.7. Others
6.11. North America Metal Scavenging Agents Share & Attractiveness Analysis, by Country

7. Europe Metal Scavenging Agents Market Analysis and Forecast

7.1. Europe – Key Findings
7.2. Europe Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Type, 2018–2027
7.2.1. Alumina-based
7.2.2. Carbon-based
7.2.3. Silica-based
7.2.4. Resin-based
7.2.5. Others
7.3. Europe Metal Scavenging Agents Market Share & Attractiveness Analysis, by Type
7.4. Europe Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by End-use Industry, 2018–2027
7.4.1. Water treatment
7.4.2. Food & beverages
7.4.3. Pharmaceutical
7.4.4. Oil & gas
7.4.5. Chemical
7.4.6. Pulp & paper
7.4.7. Others
7.5. Europe Metal Scavenging Agents Market Share & Attractiveness Analysis, by End-use Industry
7.6. Europe Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Country and Sub-region, 2018–2027
7.7. Germany Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Type, 2018–2027
7.7.1. Alumina-based
7.7.2. Carbon-based
7.7.3. Silica-based
7.7.4. Resin-based
7.7.5. Others
7.8. Germany Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2018–2027
7.8.1. Water treatment
7.8.2. Food & beverages
7.8.3. Pharmaceutical
7.8.4. Oil & gas
7.8.5. Chemical
7.8.6. Pulp & paper
7.8.7. Others
7.9. France Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Type, 2018–2027
7.9.1. Alumina-based
7.9.2. Carbon-based
7.9.3. Silica-based
7.9.4. Resin-based
7.9.5. Others
7.10. France Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2018–2027
7.10.1. Water treatment
7.10.2. Food & beverages
7.10.3. Pharmaceutical
7.10.4. Oil & gas
7.10.5. Chemical
7.10.6. Pulp & paper
7.10.7. Others
7.11. U.K. Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Type, 2018–2027
7.11.1. Alumina-based
7.11.2. Carbon-based
7.11.3. Silica-based
7.11.4. Resin-based
7.11.5. Others
7.12. U.K. Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2018–2027
7.12.1. Water treatment
7.12.2. Food & beverages
7.12.3. Pharmaceutical
7.12.4. Oil & gas
7.12.5. Chemical
7.12.6. Pulp & paper
7.12.7. Others
7.13. Italy Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Type, 2018–2027
7.13.1. Alumina-based
7.13.2. Carbon-based
7.13.3. Silica-based
7.13.4. Resin-based
7.13.5. Others
7.14. Italy Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2018–2027
7.14.1. Water treatment
7.14.2. Food & beverages
7.14.3. Pharmaceutical
7.14.4. Oil & gas
7.14.5. Chemical
7.14.6. Pulp & paper
7.14.7. Others
7.15. Spain Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Type, 2018–2027
7.15.1. Alumina-based
7.15.2. Carbon-based
7.15.3. Silica-based
7.15.4. Resin-based
7.15.5. Others
7.16. Spain Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2018–2027
7.16.1. Water treatment
7.16.2. Food & beverages
7.16.3. Pharmaceutical
7.16.4. Oil & gas
7.16.5. Chemical
7.16.6. Pulp & paper
7.16.7. Others
7.17. Russia & CIS Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Type, 2018–2027
7.17.1. Alumina-based
7.17.2. Carbon-based
7.17.3. Silica-based
7.17.4. Resin-based
7.17.5. Others
7.18. Russia & CIS Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2018–2027
7.18.1. Water treatment
7.18.2. Food & beverages
7.18.3. Pharmaceutical
7.18.4. Oil & gas
7.18.5. Chemical
7.18.6. Pulp & paper
7.18.7. Others
7.19. Rest of Europe Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Type, 2018–2027
7.19.1. Alumina-based
7.19.2. Carbon-based
7.19.3. Silica-based
7.19.4. Resin-based
7.19.5. Others
7.20. Rest of Europe Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2018–2027
7.20.1. Water treatment
7.20.2. Food & beverages
7.20.3. Pharmaceutical
7.20.4. Oil & gas
7.20.5. Chemical
7.20.6. Pulp & paper
7.20.7. Others
7.21. Europe Metal Scavenging Agents Share & Attractiveness Analysis, by Country and Sub-region

8. Asia Pacific Metal Scavenging Agents Market Analysis and Forecast

8.1. Asia Pacific – Key Findings
8.2. Asia Pacific Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Type, 2018–2027
8.2.1. Alumina-based
8.2.2. Carbon-based
8.2.3. Silica-based
8.2.4. Resin-based
8.2.5. Others
8.3. Asia Pacific Metal Scavenging Agents Market Share & Attractiveness Analysis, by Type
8.4. Asia Pacific Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by End-use Industry, 2018–2027
8.4.1. Water treatment
8.4.2. Food & beverages
8.4.3. Pharmaceutical
8.4.4. Oil & gas
8.4.5. Chemical
8.4.6. Pulp & paper
8.4.7. Others
8.5. Asia Pacific Metal Scavenging Agents Market Share & Attractiveness Analysis, by End-use Industry
8.6. Asia Pacific Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Country and Sub-region, 2018–2027
8.7. China Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Type, 2018–2027
8.7.1. Alumina-based
8.7.2. Carbon-based
8.7.3. Silica-based
8.7.4. Resin-based
8.7.5. Others
8.8. China Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2018–2027
8.8.1. Water treatment
8.8.2. Food & beverages
8.8.3. Pharmaceutical
8.8.4. Oil & gas
8.8.5. Chemical
8.8.6. Pulp & paper
8.8.7. Others
8.9. Japan Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Type, 2018–2027
8.9.1. Alumina-based
8.9.2. Carbon-based
8.9.3. Silica-based
8.9.4. Resin-based
8.9.5. Others
8.10. Japan Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2018–2027
8.10.1. Water treatment
8.10.2. Food & beverages
8.10.3. Pharmaceutical
8.10.4. Oil & gas
8.10.5. Chemical
8.10.6. Pulp & paper
8.10.7. Others
8.11. India Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Type, 2018–2027
8.11.1. Alumina-based
8.11.2. Carbon-based
8.11.3. Silica-based
8.11.4. Resin-based
8.11.5. Others
8.12. India Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2018–2027
8.12.1. Water treatment
8.12.2. Food & beverages
8.12.3. Pharmaceutical
8.12.4. Oil & gas
8.12.5. Chemical
8.12.6. Pulp & paper
8.12.7. Others
8.13. ASEAN Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Type, 2018–2027
8.13.1. Alumina-based
8.13.2. Carbon-based
8.13.3. Silica-based
8.13.4. Resin-based
8.13.5. Others
8.14. ASEAN Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2018–2027
8.14.1. Water treatment
8.14.2. Food & beverages
8.14.3. Pharmaceutical
8.14.4. Oil & gas
8.14.5. Chemical
8.14.6. Pulp & paper
8.14.7. Others
8.15. Rest of Asia Pacific Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Type, 2018–2027
8.15.1. Alumina-based
8.15.2. Carbon-based
8.15.3. Silica-based
8.15.4. Resin-based
8.15.5. Others
8.16. Rest of Asia Pacific Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2018–2027
8.16.1. Water treatment
8.16.2. Food & beverages
8.16.3. Pharmaceutical
8.16.4. Oil & gas
8.16.5. Chemical
8.16.6. Pulp & paper
8.16.7. Others
8.17. Asia Pacific Metal Scavenging Agents Share & Attractiveness Analysis, by Country and Sub-region

9. Latin America Metal Scavenging Agents Market Analysis and Forecast

9.1. Latin America – Key Findings
9.2. Latin America Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Type, 2018–2027
9.2.1. Alumina-based
9.2.2. Carbon-based
9.2.3. Silica-based
9.2.4. Resin-based
9.2.5. Others
9.3. Latin America Metal Scavenging Agents Market Share & Attractiveness Analysis, by Type
9.4. Latin America Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by End-use Industry, 2018–2027
9.4.1. Water treatment
9.4.2. Food & beverages
9.4.3. Pharmaceutical
9.4.4. Oil & gas
9.4.5. Chemical
9.4.6. Pulp & paper
9.4.7. Others
9.5. Latin America Metal Scavenging Agents Market Share & Attractiveness Analysis, by End-use Industry
9.6. Latin America Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Country and Sub-region, 2018–2027
9.7. Brazil Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Type, 2018–2027
9.7.1. Alumina-based
9.7.2. Carbon-based
9.7.3. Silica-based
9.7.4. Resin-based
9.7.5. Others
9.8. Brazil Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2018–2027
9.8.1. Water treatment
9.8.2. Food & beverages
9.8.3. Pharmaceutical
9.8.4. Oil & gas
9.8.5. Chemical
9.8.6. Pulp & paper
9.8.7. Others
9.9. Mexico Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Type, 2018–2027
9.9.1. Alumina-based
9.9.2. Carbon-based
9.9.3. Silica-based
9.9.4. Resin-based
9.9.5. Others
9.10. Mexico Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2018–2027
9.10.1. Water treatment
9.10.2. Food & beverages
9.10.3. Pharmaceutical
9.10.4. Oil & gas
9.10.5. Chemical
9.10.6. Pulp & paper
9.10.7. Others
9.11. Rest of Latin America Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Type, 2018–2027
9.11.1. Alumina-based
9.11.2. Carbon-based
9.11.3. Silica-based
9.11.4. Resin-based
9.11.5. Others
9.12. Rest of Latin America Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2018–2027
9.12.1. Water treatment
9.12.2. Food & beverages
9.12.3. Pharmaceutical
9.12.4. Oil & gas
9.12.5. Chemical
9.12.6. Pulp & paper
9.12.7. Others
9.13. Latin America Metal Scavenging Agents Share & Attractiveness Analysis, by Country and Sub-region

10. Middle East & Africa Metal Scavenging Agents Market Analysis and Forecast

10.1. Middle East & Africa – Key Findings
10.2. Middle East & Africa Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Type, 2018–2027
10.2.1. Alumina-based
10.2.2. Carbon-based
10.2.3. Silica-based
10.2.4. Resin-based
10.2.5. Others
10.3. Middle East & Africa Metal Scavenging Agents Market Share & Attractiveness Analysis, by Type
10.4. Middle East & Africa Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by End-use Industry, 2018–2027
10.4.1. Water treatment
10.4.2. Food & beverages
10.4.3. Pharmaceutical
10.4.4. Oil & gas
10.4.5. Chemical
10.4.6. Pulp & paper
10.4.7. Others
10.5. Middle East & Africa Metal Scavenging Agents Market Share & Attractiveness Analysis, by End-use Industry
10.6. Middle East & Africa Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Country and Sub-region, 2018–2027
10.7. GCC Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Type, 2018–2027
10.7.1. Alumina-based
10.7.2. Carbon-based
10.7.3. Silica-based
10.7.4. Resin-based
10.7.5. Others
10.8. GCC Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2018–2027
10.8.1. Water treatment
10.8.2. Food & beverages
10.8.3. Pharmaceutical
10.8.4. Oil & gas
10.8.5. Chemical
10.8.6. Pulp & paper
10.8.7. Others
10.9. South Africa Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Type, 2018–2027
10.9.1. Alumina-based
10.9.2. Carbon-based
10.9.3. Silica-based
10.9.4. Resin-based
10.9.5. Others
10.10. South Africa Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2018–2027
10.10.1. Water treatment
10.10.2. Food & beverages
10.10.3. Pharmaceutical
10.10.4. Oil & gas
10.10.5. Chemical
10.10.6. Pulp & paper
10.10.7. Others
10.11. Rest of Middle East & Africa Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand), by Type, 2018–2027
10.11.1. Alumina-based
10.11.2. Carbon-based
10.11.3. Silica-based
10.11.4. Resin-based
10.11.5. Others
10.12. Rest of Middle East & Africa Metal Scavenging Agents Market Volume (Kilograms) and Value (US$ Thousand) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2018–2027
10.12.1. Water treatment
10.12.2. Food & beverages
10.12.3. Pharmaceutical
10.12.4. Oil & gas
10.12.5. Chemical
10.12.6. Pulp & paper
10.12.7. Others
10.13. Middle East & Africa Metal Scavenging Agents Share & Attractiveness Analysis, by Country and Sub-region

11. Competition Landscape

11.1. Metal Scavenging Agents Market Share Analysis, by Company, 2018
11.2. Product Mapping
11.3. Company Profiles
11.3.1. BASF SE
11.3.1.1. Company Description
11.3.1.2. Business Overview
11.3.1.3. Financial Overview
11.3.2. Johnson Matthey
11.3.2.1. Company Description
11.3.2.2. Business Overview
11.3.2.3. Financial Overview
11.3.2.4. Strategic Overview
11.3.3. Biotage
11.3.3.1. Company Description
11.3.3.2. Business Overview
11.3.3.3. Financial Overview
11.3.3.4. Strategic Overview
11.3.4. SUEZ
11.3.4.1. Company Description
11.3.4.2. Business Overview
11.3.4.3. Financial Overview
11.3.5. SiliCycle Inc.
11.3.5.1. Company Description
11.3.5.2. Business Overview
11.3.6. PhosphonicS Ltd.
11.3.6.1. Company Description
11.3.6.2. Business Overview
11.3.7. PROCHEM
11.3.7.1. Company Description
11.3.7.2. Business Overview

12. Primary Research-Key Insights

13. Appendix

13.1. Research Methodology and Assumptions