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Christmas in United Kingdom (UK) 2020 - Consumer Dynamics and Spending Habits

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    Report

  • 157 Pages
  • January 2021
  • Region: United Kingdom
  • GlobalData
  • ID: 5264172
Summary

Christmas in United Kingdom (UK) 2020 - Consumer Dynamics and Spending Habits report forms part of the publisher's Retail Occasions series, and offers a comprehensive insight into the consumer dynamics and spending habits of consumers for Christmas. The report analyses the market, the major players, the main trends, and consumer attitudes.

The festive period proved a challenge for many retailers due to COVID-19. However, grocers and online pureplays, such as Tesco and Amazon, greatly benefitted from the pandemic, with consumers navigating to these domains to do their Christmas shopping. Christmas gifting penetration grew and consumers attitude to gift buying changed this year due to the pandemic.

Scope
  • Overall Christmas penetration fell by 4.2ppts, with the 2020 Christmas occasion market forecast to have decreased versus 2019. The decline in Christmas shopper penetration can partly be attributed to the impact of COVID-19 which had an influence on how consumers felt financially and their overall Christmas spending.
  • A strogn online proposition from retailers such as Tesco and Amazon, propelled these retailers to the top. Tesco performed well within the seasonal food and drink category increasing its lead on its competitors and grew an additional 3.5ppts versus last year; while Amazon soared ahead of competitors, rising 9.8ppts in comparison to 2019, in the gifting category.
  • Sustainability continues to shape Christmas purchases and is leading to changes in consumer behaviours. A majority of consumers who purchased Christmas crackers believe that retailers should stop including plastic toys in crackers. Retailers need to place more emphasis on sustainability to attract environmentally conscious consumers and improve image amongst consumers in an extremely competitive landscape.
  • Overall penetration for gifting grew 2.4ppts on last year and shoppers brought forward their holiday spend this year, with a significant proportion of consumers buying Christmas gifts before November. This highlights that despite the Christmas holidays being different this year, Christmas traditions and practices remained significant.

Reasons to Buy
  • Understand how consumers attitudes and shopping behaviours changed as a result of the pandemic.
  • Understand what drives consumers to use a retailer for their purchases, such as convenience, value for money and delivery options in order to maximise sales potential.
  • Use our in-depth analysis of the leading retailers for Christmas in order to understand how to appeal shoppers and increase market share.

Table of Contents

The Key Findings
  • Overall Christmas shopper penetration declines due to COVID-19
  • Robust online offerings catapult Tesco and Amazon to the top
  • Food & drink penetration grows across all categories, as shoppers must purchase a wider array of products this year
  • Sustainability's growing influence on Christmas
  • Christmas gifting penetration grows as shoppers plan earlier this year and hold on to Christmas traditions
  • Trend insight - stores
  • Trend insight - online

Consumer Attitudes
  • Key findings
  • Buying dynamics
  • Financial wellbeing
  • Christmas spending
  • Financial spending
  • Christmas statements
  • Retailer selection
  • Retailer ratings - grocers
  • Retailer ratings - non-food retailers
  • Christmas stockings
  • Secret Santa
  • Christmas returns

COVID-19 impact
  • Buying dynamics (starting Christmas shopping)

Seasonal Food and Drink
  • Buying dynamcs (Food & drink overall)
  • Retailer used
  • Retailer selection
  • Buying dynamics (Consumers switching main retailer)
  • Retailer used (Consumers switched to)
  • Retailer selection (Reasons for retailer switching)
  • Channel usage
  • Store type
  • Device usage
  • Fulfilment
  • Spending
  • Buying dynamcs (Categories)
  • Buying dyanmics (planned/impulse)

Gifts
  • Buying dynamcs (Gifts overall)
  • Retailer used
  • Retailer selection
  • Channel usage
  • Store type
  • Device usage
  • Fulfilment
  • Average spend
  • Spending
  • Recipient
  • Buying dyanmics (categories)
  • Planned/impulse
  • Personalisation

Festive Items
  • Buying dynamcs (Festive items overall)
  • Retailer used
  • Retailer selection
  • Channel usage
  • Store type
  • Device usage
  • Fulfilment
  • Average spend
  • Buying dynamics (Categories)

Christmas Gift Bags
  • Colour schemes chosen
  • Christmas tree purchasing dynamics
  • Christmas lights purchasing dynamics
  • Buying dyanmics (Christmas cracker questions)
  • Buying dyanmics (Christmas glitter use)
  • Christmas advent calendar
  • Planned/impulse
  • Personalisation

Items For The Home
  • Buying dynamics (Items for the home overall)
  • Retailer used
  • Retailer selection
  • Channel usage
  • Store type
  • Device usage
  • Fulfilment
  • Spending
  • Planned/impulse

Methodology
  • Technical details: consumer survey work

List of Tables
  • Retailer ratings across key measures - grocers, 2020
  • Retailer ratings across key measures - non-food retailers, 2020
  • Number of Christmas returns by product category, 2020
  • Percentage point change retailer shopped at for seasonal food & drink (2019-2020)
  • Percentage point change retailer most shopped at for seasonal food & drink (2019-2020)
  • Percentage point change retailer consumers switched to for seasonal food & drink (2019-2020)
  • Products purchased - Christmas sweet products, 2019 & 2020
  • Products purchased - Christmas savoury products, 2019 & 2020
  • Products purchased - meat, fish and free from alternatives, 2019 and 2020
  • Products purchased - fruit & vegetables, 2019 & 2020
  • Products purchased - alcoholic beverages, 2019 & 2020
  • Products purchased - non-alcoholic beverages, 2020
  • Percentage point change retailer shopped at for gifts (2019-2020)
  • Products purchased - clothing & accessories, 2019 & 2020
  • Retailers used - clothing & accessories, 2019 & 2020
  • Products purchased - health & beauty, 2019 & 2020
  • Retailers used - health & beauty, 2019 & 2020
  • Products purchased -food gifts, 2019 & 2020
  • Retailers used - food gifts, 2019 & 2020
  • Products purchased - alcohol gifts, 2019 & 2020
  • Retailers used - alcohol gifts, 2019 & 2020
  • Products purchased - books, 2019 & 2020
  • Retailers used - books, 2019 & 2020
  • Products purchased - toys & games, 2019 & 2020
  • Retailers used - toys & games, 2019 & 2020
  • Products purchased - footwear, 2019 & 2020
  • Retailers used - footwear, 2019 & 2020
  • Products purchased - music & video, 2019 & 2020
  • Retailers used - music & video, 2019 & 2020
  • Products purchased - homewares, 2019 & 2020
  • Retailers used - homewares, 2019 & 2020
  • Products purchased - money, 2019 & 2020
  • Products purchased - electricals, 2019 & 2020
  • Retailers used - electricals, 2019 & 2020
  • Products purchased - stationery, 2019 & 2020
  • Retailers used - stationery, 2019 & 2020
  • Products purchased - vouchers & gift cards, 2019 & 2020
  • Products purchased - leather goods, 2019 & 2020
  • Retailers used - leather goods, 2019 & 2020
  • Products purchased - fine jewellery and watches, 2019 & 2020
  • Retailers used - fine jewellery and watches, 2019 & 2020
  • Products purchased - computers, 2019 & 2020
  • Retailers used - computers, 2019 & 2020
  • Products purchased - garden items, 2019 & 2020
  • Retailers used - garden items, 2019 & 2020
  • Products purchased - experience, 2019 & 2020
  • Products purchased - sports, 2019 & 2020
  • Retailers used - sports, 2019 & 2020
  • Products purchased - DIY, 2019 & 2020
  • Retailers used - DIY, 2019 & 2020
  • Percentage point change retailer shopped at for festive items (2019-2020)
  • Products purchased - Christmas wrapping & cards, 2019 & 2020
  • Retailers used - Christmas wrapping & cards, 2019 & 2020
  • Products purchased - Christmas trees & decorations, 2019 & 2020
  • Retailers used - Christmas trees & decorations, 2019 & 2020
  • Products purchased - festive home products, 2019 & 2020
  • Retailers used - festive home products, 2019 & 2020
  • Retailers used - Christmas crackers, 2019 & 2020
  • Retailers used - Christmas advent calendar, 2019 & 2020
  • Products purchased - party clothing & accessories, 2019 & 2020
  • Retailers used - party clothing & accessories, 2019 & 2020
  • Percentage point change retailer shopped at for items for the home (2019-2020)
  • Products purchased - homewares, 2019 & 2020
  • Retailers used - homewares, 2019 & 2020
  • Products purchased - electricals, 2019 & 2020
  • Retailers used - electricals, 2019 & 2020
  • Products purchased - furniture, 2019 & 2020
  • Retailers used - furniture, 2019 & 2020

List of Figures
  • Christmas 2020 shopper penetration (by demographic and by region) & 2019 penetration
  • Christmas shopper profile (by demographic & by region), 2020
  • Financial wellbeing compared to last year, 2019 & 2020
  • How consumers Christmas spending compared to last year, 2019 & 2020
  • How consumers financed Christmas spending, 2019 & 2020
  • Agreement statements about Christmas, 2020
  • Success of retailers at promoting or communicating Christmas deals, 2020
  • Christmas stockings received penetration 2020 (by demographic and by region) & 2019 penetration
  • Christmas stockings given penetration 2020 (by demographic and by region) & 2019 penetration
  • Christmas stockings average spend, 2019 & 2020
  • Christmas stockings bought, 2019 & 2020
  • Secret Santa penetration 2020 (by demographic and by region) & 2019 penetration
  • Secret Santa budget, 2019 & 2020
  • Secret Santa bought for, 2019 & 2020
  • Secret Santa budget spending patterns, 2020
  • Christmas returns penetration 2020 (by demographic and by region) & 2019 penetration
  • Number of Christmas returns 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 overall
  • Reasons for returning Christmas presents, 2020
  • COVID-19 imapact on Christmas celebrations, 2020
  • How COVID-19 imoacted Christmas celebrations, 2020
  • Spending on Christmas items change due to COVID-19, 2020
  • Reasons consumers spent more on Christmas due to COVID-19,2020
  • Reasons consumers less more on Christmas due to COVID-19,2020
  • When consumers started their Christmas shopping, 2020
  • Did consumers start their Christmas shopping earlier this year (by answer & demographic age). 2020
  • Reasons why consumers started Christmas shopping earlier, 2020
  • Overall food and drink penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Retailers shopped at for seasonal food and drink, 2019 & 2020
  • Retailers shopped at for seasonal food and drink, 2019 & 2020
  • Drivers of food & drink retailer selection, 2020
  • Consumers switching from their usual main retailer, 2020 by demographic & 2019 overall
  • Top 10 retailers consumers switched to, 2019 & 2020
  • Reasons for switching main retailer, 2020 and ppt change on 2019
  • Consumers using each channel for purchasing seasonal food and drink, 2020 (browsed and purchased)
  • Consumers using each store type for purchasing seasonal food and drink, 2020 (browsed and purchased)
  • Consumers using each device for seasonal food and drink purchases, 2020 (browsed and purchased)
  • Fulfilment options for seasonal food and drink purchases made online, 2019 & 2020
  • Top 10 retailers most shopped at for seasonal food and non-alcoholic beverages, 2020 and ppt change on 2019
  • Top 10 retailers most shopped at for alcoholic beverages, 2020 and ppt change on 2019
  • Christmas sweet products 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Christmas savoury products 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Meat, fish and free from alternatives 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Fruit & vegetables 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Alcoholic beverages 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Non-alcoholic beverages 2020 (by demographic)
  • Overall seasonal food & drink planned/impulse purchases, and by category, 2019 & 2020
  • Overall gift penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Retailers shopped at for gifts, 2019 & 2020
  • Drivers of gifts retailer selection, 2020 & ppt change on 2019
  • Consumers using each channel for purchasing Christmas gifts, 2020 (browsed and purchased)
  • Consumers using store type for purchasing Christmas gifts, 2020 (browsed and purchased)
  • Consumers using each device for Christmas gift shopping purchases, 2020 (browsed and purchased)
  • Fulfilment options for Christmas gift purchases made online, 2019 & 2020
  • How consumers gave presents, 2020
  • Average spend on Christmas gifts by product category, 2020 and £ change on 2019
  • How spending on gifts changed as a result of COVID-19,2020
  • Reasons why consumers spent more on Christmas gifts due to COVID-19,2020
  • Reasons why consumers spent less on Christmas gifts due to COVID-19,2020
  • Who consumers bought Christmas gifts for, 2020 and ppt change on 2019
  • Clothing & accessories penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Health & beauty penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Food gifts penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Alcohol gifts penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Books penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Toys & games penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Views regarding gifting plastic toys, 2020
  • Footwear penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Music & video 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Homewares penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Money penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Electricals penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Stationery penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Voucher & gift cards penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Leather goods penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Fine jewellery & watches penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Computers penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Garden items penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Experience penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Sports penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • DIY penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Overall gift planned/impulse purchases, and by sector 2019 & 2020
  • Overall gift personalisation, and by sector, 2019 & 2020
  • Overall festive items penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Retailers shopped at for festive items, 2019 & 2020
  • Drivers of retailer selection for festive items, 2020
  • Consumers using each channel for festive item purchases, 2020 (browsed and purchased)
  • Consumers using each store type for festive item purchases, 2020 (browsed and purchased)
  • Consumers using each device for festive item purchases, 2020 (browsed and purchased)
  • Fulfilment options for festive item purchases made online, 2019 & 2020
  • Average spend on festive items, 2020 and £ change on 2019
  • Christmas wrapping & cards penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Types of gift bags purchased, 2020
  • Colour scheme chosen for festive gift wrap, 2020
  • Christmas trees and decorations penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Christmas tree purchasing dynamics, by real & artificial trees, 2020
  • Christmas lights purchasing dynamics, by internal & external lights, 2020
  • Festive home products penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Colour scheme chosen for festive home products, 2020
  • Christmas crackers penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Consumers filling in Christmas crackers themselves, 2020
  • Consumers opinion on whether retailers should stop including plastic toys in crackers, 2020
  • Whether consumers buy Christmas items decorated with glitter, 2020
  • Consumers glitter shopping habits this year versus last year, 2020
  • Whether consumers stopped buying Christmas items deocrated with glitter, 2020
  • Consumers switching to a retailer based on it stopping glitter use, 2020
  • Consumers switching to a retailer based on it having glitter on products, 2020
  • Christmas advent calendar penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Christmas advent calendar bought for, 2019 & 2020
  • Types of products included in Christmas advent calendars, 2019 & 2020
  • Party clothing & accessories penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Overall festive items planned/impulse purchases, and by product category, 2019 & 2020
  • Overall gift personalisation, and by product category, 2019 & 2020
  • Overall items for the home penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Retailers shopped at for items for the home, 2019 & 2020 and ppt change from 2019
  • Drivers of items for the home retailer selection, 2020 and ppt change from 2019
  • Consumers using each channel for items for the home, 2020 (browsed and purchased)
  • Consumers using each store type for items for the home, 2020 (browsed and purchased)
  • Consumers using each device for items for the home, 2020 (browsed and purchased)
  • Consumers using each fulfilment option for items for the home, 2019 & 2020
  • Average spend on items for the home by category, 2020 and £ change from 2019
  • Homewares penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Electricals penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Furniture penetration 2020 (by demographic) & 2019 penetration
  • Overall items for the home planned/impulse purchases, and by sector, 2019 & 2020

Companies Mentioned (Partial List)

A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:

  • Aldi
  • Adidas
  • Amazon
  • AO.com
  • Argos
  • ASDA
  • ASOS
  • Apple
  • Boots
  • B&M
  • B&Q
  • Dixons Carphone
  • Disney Store
  • Dobbies
  • Dunelm
  • Card Factory
  • Clintons
  • Co-op
  • Debhenams
  • F. Hinds
  • Dunelm
  • Game
  • Gymshark
  • HMV
  • Home Bargains
  • Homebase
  • H Samuel
  • House of watches
  • Iceland
  • IKEA
  • JD Sports
  • John Lewis & Partners
  • Lidl
  • Littlewoods
  • Matalan
  • Marks & Spencr
  • Morrisons
  • Next
  • Nike
  • Ocado
  • Pandora
  • Primark
  • Poundland
  • Sainsbury's
  • Screwfix
  • ScS
  • Selfridges
  • Shoe Zone
  • Simba
  • Smths Toys
  • Sports Direct
  • Superdrug
  • Swarovski
  • Tesco
  • The Body Shop
  • The Entertainer
  • The Range
  • The Works
  • Tiffany & Co
  • TK Maxx
  • Toolstation
  • Very.co.uk
  • Waitrose & Partners
  • Warren James
  • Waterstones
  • Wayfair
  • WH Smits
  • Wilko
  • World of Books
  • Waterstones