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Ion Exchange Membrane Market - Market Size & Forecasting (2017-2028)

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    Report

  • 210 Pages
  • May 2021
  • Region: Global
  • Quince Market Insights
  • ID: 5447926
UP TO OFF until Jul 31st 2023
The global ion exchange membrane market was USD 935.9 million in 2020 and it is projected to grow at a CAGR of 2.8% over the forecast period. Ion exchange membranes are semipermeable membranes that have an ionic capability built into the backbone of the membranes. The ionic species enable the concentration, separation, or exclusion of ionic species from a fluid flow. Cationic and anionic exchange membranes are the two types of ion exchange membranes. The base year considered for the study is 2019, and the forecast has been provided for the period from 2021 to 2030.

To better understand the worldwide development and demand patterns of this market, it has been split into main regions. The Ion Exchange Membrane Market is split into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, the Middle East, and South America. Some of the most important markets in North America and Europe are also typical chemical suppliers, such as specialty chemicals, bulk chemicals, and so on. The headquarters of the leading players in this market are located in North America and Europe. This region has seen a number of shifts in terms of chemical manufacturing and application by end-use industries. In these places, the demand for bio-based feedstock has aided in the development of green alternatives. During the projected period, the Ion Exchange Membrane Market in Asia Pacific and the Middle East is expected to increase significantly. This demand stems from the expansion of major end-use industries like marine, oil & gas, industrial, construction & infrastructure, energy & power, and automotive & transportation.

Ion exchange membrane market research thoroughly analyses other well-known firms, providing important information on their production capabilities. It also shows the specifics of the front-line participants on the Ion exchange membrane market, as well as the exclusive product portfolios of local and worldwide players. Market supplier analysis is intended to assist clients in improving their market position, and this report provides a detailed analysis of their market position with an emphasis on strategies.

Why should you buy the report:

  • One-of-a-kind ion exchange membrane market representation that covers all available features in terms of quantitative and qualitative analysis.
  • Highlights prospects that have a lot of potential.
  • Information on lateral areas and factors that influence ion exchange membrane market importance.
  • Foundation for developing relevant ion exchange membrane market strategies to strengthen market position
  • Importance of ion exchange membrane market drivers, restraints, opportunities, and problems
  • The competitive nature of the ion exchange membrane market, as evidenced by recent advancements and the presence of the most dynamic players.
  • Detailed Segmentation to help each stakeholder in market
  • 2500+ data points in 60+ tables with focus on historic demand, estimated demand, and demand forecast
  • Impact of COVID-19 on demand estimation & forecasts (2020 onward)
  • Separate analysis of each segment to understand market deviation due to Covid-19 from 2020 onwards
  • Coverage across 5 major regions: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and South America
  • Country level demand of the 25+ major markets with key trends & factors influencing the same

Market report provides:


Market dynamics as well as potential for market growth in next few years. The impact of game-changing technical breakthroughs on the industry is examined. Explanation of the relevant political, regulatory, and technical factors. Analysis of market entrance barriers around the world. Market share data and profiles of top firms active in the area. Along with the opportunities offered and the major challenges that must be overcome. Over the last five years, there has been a competitive climate encompassing market share of significant companies, as well as new ventures and strategies adopted by players.

Table of Contents

1 Market Abstract
2 Market Introduction
2.1 Market Scope
2.2 Key Definitions-Content
2.2.1 Ion Exchange Membrane
2.2.2 Cation Exchange Membrane
2.2.3 Anion Exchange Membrane
2.2.4 Bipolar Exchange Membrane
2.2.5 Amphoteric Exchange Membrane
2.2.6 Mosaic Exchange Membrane
3. Research Practice
3.1 Research Practice
3.1.1 Supply Based Analysis
3.1.2 Demand Based Analysis
3.1.3 Global Level Analysis
3.1.4 Country Level Analysis
3.1.5 Triangulation
3.2 Primary Data
3.3 Secondary Data
3.4 Market Evaluation & Forecasting Methodology
3.5 Assumptions/ Limitations for the Study
3.6 What this Study Provides
3.7 Key Questions Answered by this Report
3.8 this Study is Intended For
4 Key Related Data
4.1 Competitive Benchmarking
4.1.1 Product Positioning
4.1.2 Regional Reach Positioning
4.2 Major Investments in the Last Five Years by Global Players
4.3 Key Industry Trends in Major Countries
4.3.1 U.S
4.3.2 India
4.3.3 France
4.4 Technological Advancement
4.4.1 Advancements in Aem Head Groups
4.4.2 Advancements in Aem Polymer Structure
4.4.3 Advancements in Aem Preparation Methods
4.5 Characterization of Anion Exchange Membranes
4.5.1 Ion Exchange Capacity (Iec)
4.5.2 Swelling Ratio (Sr)
4.5.3 Water Uptake (Wu)
4.5.4 Hydroxide Conductivity (S)
4.5.5 Alkaline Stability
4.6 Guidelines and Regulations
4.6.1 Iso/Dis 20468-6(En):
4.6.2 Standard Grade Membranes
4.6.3 Special Grade Membranes
4.6.4 U.S. Food and Drug Administration
4.7 Covid- 19 Impact on Ion Exchange Membrane Market
4.7.1 U.S.
4.7.2 China
4.7.3 Germany
4.7.4 India
5 Impact Factor Analysis
5.1 Market Dynamics
5.1.1 Drivers
5.1.1.1 Increasing Ion Exchange Membrane Demand from Healthcare and Electronics Market
5.1.1.2 Increasing Demand for Wastewater Treatment
5.1.2 Restraints
5.1.2.1 Rising Health Concerns Due to Non-Ionized Organic Contamination
5.1.2.2 Bipolar Membrane Electrodialysis
5.1.3 Opportunity
5.1.3.1 Emergence of Ceramic Membrane Technology
5.1.4 Challenges
5.1.4.1 High Cost Associated With Ion Exchange Membrane
5.2 Porter's Five Force Model
5.2.1 Threat of New Entrants: (Moderate)
5.2.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers: (Moderate)
5.2.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers: (High)
5.2.4 Intensity of Rivalry: (High)
5.2.5 Threat of Substitutes: (Low)
6 Market Development Analysis
6.1 Overview
6.2 New Product Development (2015-2021)
6.3 Partnerships/Agreements/Collaborations/ Expansion (2015-2021)
6.4 Mergers & Acquisitions (2015-2021)
7 Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Charge
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Cation Exchange Membrane
7.3 Anion Exchange Membrane
7.4 Bipolar Exchange Membrane
7.5 Amphoteric Exchange Membrane
7.6 Mosaic Exchange Membrane
8 Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Material
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Hydrocarbon Membrane
8.3 Perflurocarbon Membrane
8.4 Composite Membrane
8.5 Inorganic Membrane
8.6 Partially Halogenated Membrane
9 Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Structure
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Homogenous Membrane
9.3 Heterogeneous Membrane
10 Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Application
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Alkaline (Water) Electrolysis
10.3 Reverse Electrodialysis
10.4 Alkaline Fuel Cells
10.5 Redox Flow Batteries
10.6 Chromatographic Separation
10.7 Others
11 Ion Exchange Membrane Market, Regional Analysis
11.1 Introduction
11.2 North America
11.2.1 U.S.
11.2.2 Canada
11.2.3 Mexico
11.3 Europe
11.3.1 Germany
11.3.2 France
11.3.3 Russia
11.3.4 UK
11.3.5 Spain
11.3.6 Italy
11.3.7 Rest of Europe
11.4 Asia-Pacific
11.4.1 China
11.4.2 India
11.4.3 Japan
11.4.4 South Korea
11.4.5 Australia
11.4.6 Rest of Asia-Pacific
11.5 Middle East & Africa
11.5.1 Uae
11.5.2 Saudi Arabia
11.5.3 South Africa
11.5.4 Qatar
11.5.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa
11.6 South America
11.6.1 Brazil
11.6.2 Argentina
11.6.3 Rest of South America
12 Company Profile
12.1 3M
12.1.1 Company Overview
12.1.2 3M: Financial Overview
12.1.3 3M: Product Overview
12.1.4 3M: SWOT Analysis
12.1.5 3M: Key Developments
12.2 Agc, Inc.
12.2.1 Company Overview
12.2.2 Agc, Inc.: Financial Overview
12.2.3 Agc, Inc.: Product Overview
12.2.4 Agc, Inc.: SWOT Analysis
12.2.5 Agc, Inc.: Key Developments
12.3 Dioxide Materials
12.3.1 Company Overview
12.3.2 Dioxide Materials: Product Overview
12.4 Dupont De Nemours, Inc.
12.4.1 Company Overview
12.4.2 Dupont De Nemours, Inc.: Financial Overview
12.4.3 Dupont De Nemours, Inc.: Product Overview
12.4.4 Dupont De Nemours, Inc.: Key Developments
12.5 Resintech Inc.
12.5.1 Company Overview
12.5.2 Resintech Inc.: Product Overview
12.5.3 Resintech Inc.: Key Developments
12.6 Membranes International Inc.
12.6.1 Company Overview
12.6.2 Membranes International Inc.: Product Overview
12.7 Liaoning Yichen Membrane Technology Co. Ltd.
12.7.1 Company Overview
12.7.2 Liaoning Yichen Membrane Technology Co. Ltd.: Product Overview
12.8 Lanxess
12.8.1 Company Overview
12.8.2 Lanxess: Financial Overview
12.8.3 Lanxess: Product Overview
12.8.4 Lanxess: Key Developments
12.9 Merck Kgaa
12.9.1 Company Overview
12.9.2 Merck Kgaa: Financial Overview
12.9.3 Merck Kgaa: Product Overview
12.9.4 Merck Kgaa: Key Developments
12.10 Fujifilm Holdings Corporation
12.10.1 Company Overview
12.10.2 Fujifilm Holdings Corporation: Financial Overview
12.10.3 Fujifilm Holdings Corporation: SWOT Analysis
12.10.4 Fujifilm Holdings Corporation: Product Overview
12.11 Astom Corporation
12.11.1 Company Overview
12.11.2 Astom Corporation: Financial Overview
12.11.3 Astom Corporation: Product Overview
12.11.4 Astom Corporation: SWOT Analysis
12.12 Solvay
12.12.1 Company Overview
12.12.2 Solvay: Financial Overview
12.12.3 Solvay: Product Overview
12.12.4 Solvay: SWOT Analysis
12.12.5 Solvay: Key Developments
12.13 Evergreen Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
12.13.1 Company Overview
12.13.2 Evergreen Technologies Pvt. Ltd.: Financial Overview
12.13.3 Evergreen Technologies Pvt. Ltd.: Product Overview
12.13.4 Evergreen Technologies Pvt. Ltd.: SWOT Analysis
12.14 Suez
12.14.1 Company Overview
12.14.2 Suez: Financial Overview
12.14.3 Suez: Product Overview
12.14.4 Suez: SWOT Analysis
12.15 Hyflux Ltd.
12.15.1 Company Overview
12.15.2 Hyflux Ltd.: Financial Overview
12.15.3 Hyflux Ltd.: Product Overview
12.15.4 Hyflux Ltd.: SWOT Analysis
12.16 Ion Exchange India Limited
12.16.1 Company Overview
12.16.2 Ion Exchange India Limited: Financial Overview
12.16.3 Ion Exchange India Limited: Product Overview
12.16.4 Ion Exchange India Limited: SWOT Analysis
12.16.5 Ion Exchange India Limited: Key Developments
12.17 Saltworks Technologies Inc.
12.17.1 Company Overview
12.17.2 Saltworks Technologies Inc.: Financial Overview
12.17.3 Saltworks Technologies Inc.: Product Overview
12.17.4 Saltworks Technologies Inc.: SWOT Analysis
12.18 Ionomr Innovations Inc.
12.18.1 Company Overview
12.18.2 Ionomr Innovations Inc.: Financial Overview
12.18.3 Ionomr Innovations Inc.: Product Overview
12.18.4 Ionomr Innovations Inc.: SWOT Analysis
12.19 Mega A.S.
12.19.1 Company Overview
12.19.2 Mega A.S.: Financial Overview
12.19.3 Mega A.S.: Product Overview
12.19.4 Mega A.S.: SWOT Analysis
13 Additional Customization
13.1 Global Ion Exchange Membrane Market: Material by Application
13.1.1 Hydrocarbon Membrane, by Application, Market Estimation and Forecast, 2017-2028
13.1.2 Perflurocarbon Membrane by Application (Market Estimation and Forecast, 2017-2028)
13.1.3 Composite Membrane by Application (Market Estimation and Forecast, 2017-2028)
13.1.4 Inorganic Membrane by Application (Market Estimation and Forecast, 2017-2028)
13.1.5 Partially Halogenated Membrane by Application (Market Estimation and Forecast, 2017-2028)
13.2 Global Ion Exchange Membrane Market: Anion Exchange Membrane by Application
13.2.1 Anion Exchange Membrane by Application (Market Estimation and Forecast, 2017-2028)
14 Appendix
14.1 List of Abbreviation
14.2 Key Stakeholder Opinion
14.3 Key Related Reports
List of Tables
Table 1 New Product Development (2015-2021)
Table 2 Partnerships/Agreements/Collaborations/ Expansion (2015-2021)
Table 3 Mergers & Acquisitions (2015-2021)
Table 4 Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Charge - Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 5 Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Charge (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 6 Cation Exchange Membrane Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Region - Under Covid-19(Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 7 Cation Exchange Membrane Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Region (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 8 Anion Exchange Membrane Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Region -Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 9 Anion Exchange Membrane Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Region (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 10 Bipolar Exchange Membrane Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Region -Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 11 Bipolar Exchange Membrane Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Region (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 12 Amphoteric Exchange Membrane Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Region -Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 13 Amphoteric Exchange Membrane Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Region (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 14 Mosaic Exchange Membrane Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Region -Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 15 Mosaic Exchange Membrane Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Region (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 16 Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Material- Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 17 Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Material (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 18 Hydrocarbon Membrane Market, by Region -Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 19 Hydrocarbon Membrane Market, by Region (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 20 Perflurocarbon Membrane Market, by Region -Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 21 Perflurocarbon Membrane Market, by Region (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 22 Composite Membrane Market, by Region -Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 23 Composite Membrane Market, by Region (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 24 Inorganic Membrane Market, by Region -Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 25 Inorganic Membrane Market, by Region (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 26 Partially Halogenated Membrane Market, by Region -Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 27 Partially Halogenated Membrane Market, by Region (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 28 Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Structure- Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 29 Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Structure (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 30 Homogenous Membrane Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Region- Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 31 Homogenous Membrane Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Region (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 32 Heterogeneous Membrane Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Region -Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 33 Heterogeneous Membrane Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Region (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 34 Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Application- Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 35 Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 36 Alkaline (Water) Electrolysis Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Region- Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 37 Alkaline (Water) Electrolysis Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Region (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 38 Reverse Electrodialysis Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Region - Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 39 Reverse Electrodialysis Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Region (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 40 Alkaline Fuel Cells Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Region -Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 41 Alkaline Fuel Cells Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Region (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 42 Redox Flow Batteries Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Region -Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 43 Redox Flow Batteries Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Region (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 44 Chromatographic Separation Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Region -Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 45 Chromatographic Separation Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Region (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 46 Others Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Region -Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 47 Others Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Region (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 48 Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Region- Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 49 Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Region (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 50 North America Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Country - Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 51 North America Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Country (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 52 North America Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Charge - Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 53 North America Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Charge (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 54 North America Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Material - Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 55 North America Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Material (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 56 North America Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Structure - Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 57 North America Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Structure (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 58 North America Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Application - Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 59 North America Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 60 Europe Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Country - Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 61 Europe Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Country (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 62 Europe Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Charge - Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 63 Europe Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Charge (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 64 Europe Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Material - Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 65 Europe Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Material (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 66 Europe Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Structure - Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 67 Europe Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Structure (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 68 Europe Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Application - Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 69 Europe Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 70 Asia-Pacific Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Country - Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 71 Asia-Pacific Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Country (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 72 Asia-Pacific Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Charge - Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 73 Asia-Pacific Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Charge (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 74 Asia-Pacific Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Material - Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 75 Asia-Pacific Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Material (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 76 Asia-Pacific Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Structure - Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 77 Asia-Pacific Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Structure (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 78 Asia-Pacific Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Application - Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 79 Asia-Pacific Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 80 Middle East & Africa Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Country - Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 81 Middle East & Africa Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Country (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 82 Middle East & Africa Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Charge - Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 83 Middle East & Africa Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Charge (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 84 Middle East & Africa Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Material - Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 85 Middle East & Africa Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Material (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 86 Middle East & Africa Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Structure - Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 87 Middle East & Africa Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Structure (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 88 Middle East & Africa Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Application - Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 89 Middle East & Africa Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 90 South America Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Country - Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 91 South America Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Country (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 92 South America Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Charge - Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 93 South America Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Charge (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 94 South America Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Material - Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 95 South America Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Material (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 96 South America Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Structure - Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 97 South America Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Structure (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 98 South America Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Application - Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 99 South America Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 100 Hydrocarbon Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million), 2017-2028
Table 101 Hydrocarbon Membrane by Application (Usd Million), 2017-2028
Table 102 North America Hydrocarbon Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million), 2017-2028
Table 103 North America Hydrocarbon Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 104 Europe Hydrocarbon Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 105 Europe Hydrocarbon Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 106 Asia-Pacific Hydrocarbon Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 107 Asia-Pacific Hydrocarbon Membrane by Application (Usd Million), 2017-2028
Table 108 Middle East & Africa Hydrocarbon Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million), 2017-2028
Table 109 Middle East & Africa Hydrocarbon Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 110 South America Hydrocarbon Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 111 South America Hydrocarbon Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 112 Perflurocarbon Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 113 Perflurocarbon Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 114 North America Perflurocarbon Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 115 North America Perflurocarbon Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 116 Europe Perflurocarbon Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 117 Europe Perflurocarbon Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 118 Asia-Pacific Perflurocarbon Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 119 Asia-Pacific Perflurocarbon Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 120 Middle East & Africa Perflurocarbon Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 121 Middle East & Africa Perflurocarbon Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 122 South America Perflurocarbon Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 123 South America Perflurocarbon Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 124 Composite Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 125 Composite Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 126 North America Composite Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 127 North America Composite Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 128 Europe Composite Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 129 Europe Composite Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 130 Asia-Pacific Composite Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 131 Asia-Pacific Composite Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 132 Middle East & Africa Composite Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 133 Middle East & Africa Composite Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 134 South America Composite Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 135 South America Composite Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 136 Inorganic Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 137 Inorganic Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 138 North America Inorganic Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 139 North America Inorganic Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 140 Europe Inorganic Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 141 Europe Inorganic Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 142 Asia-Pacific Inorganic Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 143 Asia-Pacific Inorganic Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 144 Middle East & Africa Inorganic Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 145 Middle East & Africa Inorganic Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 146 South America Inorganic Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 147 South America Inorganic Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 148 Partially Halogenated Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 149 Partially Halogenated Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 150 North America Partially Halogenated Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 151 North America Partially Halogenated Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 152 Europe Partially Halogenated Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 153 Europe Partially Halogenated Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 154 Asia-Pacific Partially Halogenated Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 155 Asia-Pacific Partially Halogenated Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 156 Middle East & Africa Partially Halogenated Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 157 Middle East & Africa Partially Halogenated Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 158 South America Partially Halogenated Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 159 South America Partially Halogenated Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 160 Anion Exchange Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 161 Anion Exchange Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 162 North America Anion Exchange Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 163 North America Anion Exchange Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 164 Europe Anion Exchange Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 165 Europe Anion Exchange Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 166 Asia-Pacific Anion Exchange Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 167 Asia-Pacific Anion Exchange Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 168 Middle East & Africa Exchange Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 169 Middle East & Africa Anion Exchange Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 170 South America Anion Exchange Membrane by Application Under Covid-19 (Usd Million) 2017-2028
Table 171 South America Anion Exchange Membrane by Application (Usd Million) 2017-2028
List of Figures
Figure 1 Ion Exchange Membrane Market: by Charge, 2020 & 2028
Figure 2 Ion Exchange Membrane Market: by Material, 2020 & 2028
Figure 3 Ion Exchange Membrane Market: by Structure, 2020 & 2028
Figure 4 Ion Exchange Membrane Market: by Application, 2020 & 2028
Figure 5 Ion Exchange Membrane Market: by Region, 2017-2028
Figure 6 Ion Exchange Membrane Market - Market Scope
Figure 7 Ion Exchange Membrane Market -Research Practice
Figure 8 Ion Exchange Membrane Market -Research Methodology
Figure 9 Ion Exchange Membrane Market -Primary and Secondary Research
Figure 10 China's Purchasing Managers Indices
Figure 11 Droc Analysis
Figure 12 Porter's Five Forces Model- Ion Exchange Membrane Market
Figure 13 Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Charge 2017-2028
Figure 14 Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Material
Figure 15 Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Structure
Figure 16 Ion Exchange Membrane Market, by Application
Figure 17 Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Region
Figure 18 North America Ion Exchange Membrane Market Snapshot
Figure 19 North America Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Country 2017-2028
Figure 20 North America Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Charge 2017-2028
Figure 21 North America Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Material 2017-2028
Figure 22 North America Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Structure 2017-2028
Figure 23 North America Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Application 2017-2028
Figure 24 U.S. Ion Exchange Membrane Market Overview, 2020 & 2028
Figure 25 Canada Ion Exchange Membrane Market Overview, 2020 & 2028
Figure 26 Mexico Ion Exchange Membrane Market Overview, 2020 & 2028
Figure 27 Europe Ion Exchange Membrane Market Snapshot
Figure 28 Europe Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Country 2017-2028
Figure 29 Europe Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Charge 2017-2028
Figure 30 Europe Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Material 2017-2028
Figure 31 Europe Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Structure 2017-2028
Figure 32 Europe Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Application 2017-2028
Figure 33 Germany Ion Exchange Membrane Market Overview, 2020 & 2028
Figure 34 France Ion Exchange Membrane Market Overview, 2020 & 2028
Figure 35 Russia Ion Exchange Membrane Market Overview, 2020 & 2028
Figure 36 UK Ion Exchange Membrane Market Overview, 2020 & 2028
Figure 37 Spain Ion Exchange Membrane Market Overview, 2020 & 2028
Figure 38 Italy Ion Exchange Membrane Market Overview, 2020 & 2028
Figure 39 Rest of Europe Ion Exchange Membrane Market Overview, 2020 & 2028
Figure 40 Asia-Pacific Ion Exchange Membrane Market Snapshot
Figure 41 Asia-Pacific Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Country 2017-2028
Figure 42 Asia-Pacific Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Charge 2017-2028
Figure 43 Asia-Pacific Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Material 2017-2028
Figure 44 Asia-Pacific Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Structure 2017-2028
Figure 45 Asia-Pacific Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Application 2017-2028
Figure 46 China Ion Exchange Membrane Market Overview, 2020 & 2028
Figure 47 India Ion Exchange Membrane Market Overview, 2020 & 2028
Figure 48 Japan Ion Exchange Membrane Market Overview, 2020 & 2028
Figure 49 South Korea Ion Exchange Membrane Market Overview, 2020 & 2028
Figure 50 Australia Ion Exchange Membrane Market Overview, 2020 & 2028
Figure 51 Rest of Asia-Pacific Ion Exchange Membrane Market Overview, 2020 & 2028
Figure 52 Middle East & Africa Ion Exchange Membrane Market Snapshot
Figure 53 Middle East & Africa Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Country 2017-2028
Figure 54 Middle East & Africa Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Charge 2017-2028
Figure 55 Middle East & Africa Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Material 2017-2028
Figure 56 Middle East & Africa Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Structure 2017-2028
Figure 57 Middle East & Africa Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Application 2017-2028
Figure 58 Uae Ion Exchange Membrane Market Overview, 2020 & 2028
Figure 59 Saudi Arabia Ion Exchange Membrane Market Overview, 2020 & 2028
Figure 60 South Africa Ion Exchange Membrane Market Overview, 2020 & 2028
Figure 61 Qatar Ion Exchange Membrane Market Overview, 2020 & 2028
Figure 62 Rest of Middle East & Africa Ion Exchange Membrane Market Overview, 2020 & 2028
Figure 63 South America Ion Exchange Membrane Market Snapshot
Figure 64 South America Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Country 2017-2028
Figure 65 South America Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Charge 2017-2028
Figure 66 South America Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Material 2017-2028
Figure 67 South America Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Structure 2017-2028
Figure 68 South America Ion Exchange Membrane Market - by Application 2017-2028
Figure 69 Brazil Ion Exchange Membrane Market Overview, 2020 & 2028
Figure 70 Argentina Ion Exchange Membrane Market Overview, 2020 & 2028
Figure 71 Rest of South America Ion Exchange Membrane Market Overview, 2020 & 2028
Figure 72 3M (Business Overview)
Figure 73 3M (Financial Overview)
Figure 74 Agc, Inc.: (Business Overview)
Figure 75 Agc, Inc. (Financial Overview)
Figure 76 Agc, Inc.: SWOT Analysis
Figure 77 Dioxide Materials (Business Overview)
Figure 78 Dioxide Materials: SWOT Analysis
Figure 79 Dupont De Nemours, Inc. (Business Overview)
Figure 80 Dupont De Nemours, Inc. (Financial Overview)
Figure 81 Dupont De Nemours, Inc.: SWOT Analysis
Figure 82 Resintech Inc. (Business Overview)
Figure 83 Resintech Inc.: SWOT Analysis
Figure 84 Membranes International Inc. (Business Overview)
Figure 85 Membranes International Inc.: SWOT Analysis
Figure 86 Liaoning Yichen Membrane Technology Co. Ltd. (Business Overview)
Figure 87 Liaoning Yichen Membrane Technology Co. Ltd.: SWOT Analysis
Figure 88 Lanxess (Business Overview)
Figure 89 Lanxess (Financial Overview)
Figure 90 Lanxess: SWOT Analysis
Figure 91 Merck Kgaa (Business Overview)
Figure 92 Merck Kgaa (Financial Overview)
Figure 93 Merck Kgaa: SWOT Analysis
Figure 94 Fujifilm Holdings Corporation (Business Overview)
Figure 95 Fujifilm Holdings Corporation (Financial Overview)
Figure 96 Fujifilm Holdings Corporation: SWOT Analysis
Figure 97 Astom Corporation (Business Overview)
Figure 98 Astom Corporation: SWOT Analysis
Figure 99 Solvay (Business Overview)
Figure 100 Solvay: SWOT Analysis
Figure 101 Evergreen Technologies Pvt. Ltd. (Business Overview)
Figure 102 Evergreen Technologies Pvt. Ltd.: SWOT Analysis
Figure 103 Suez (Business Overview)
Figure 104 Suez: SWOT Analysis
Figure 105 Hyflux Ltd. (Business Overview)
Figure 106 Hyflux Ltd.: SWOT Analysis
Figure 107 Ion Exchange India Limited (Business Overview)
Figure 108 Ion Exchange India Limited: SWOT Analysis
Figure 109 Saltworks Technologies Inc. (Business Overview)
Figure 110 Saltworks Technologies Inc.: SWOT Analysis
Figure 111 Ionomr Innovations Inc. (Business Overview)
Figure 112 Ionomr Innovations Inc.: SWOT Analysis
Figure 113 Mega A.S. (Business Overview)
Figure 114 Mega A.S.: SWOT Analysis

Executive Summary

The global ion exchange membrane market accounted for USD 935.9 million in 2020 and is projected to reach USD 1,162.9 million by 2028, at a CAGR of 2.8% in the COVID-19 period. However, without the COVID-19 impact, the global ion exchange membrane market was estimated to be USD 999.9 million in 2020 and USD 1,457.6 million in 2028, at a CAGR of 4.8%.

Ion exchange membranes are semipermeable membranes that have an ionic capability built into the backbone of the membranes. The ionic species enable the concentration, separation, or exclusion of ionic species from a fluid flow. Cationic and anionic exchange membranes are the two types of ion exchange membranes.

Ion exchange membranes (IEMs) are the only membranes that combine the electrochemical properties of ion exchange resins with membrane permeability. They are commonly used in the treatment of industrial effluents, as well as in the desalination of seawater and brackish water. Membrane capacitive de-ionization (MCDI) is a new, energy-efficient brackish water desalination technology in which ion-exchange membranes serve as selective gates, allowing counter-ions to flow towards the carbon electrodes. IEMs are used for mass separation, chemical synthesis, energy transfer, and storage processes. Reverse electrodialysis and alkaline fuel cells are two of the most well-known applications of the IEMs.

During water electrolysis, these membranes provide excellent separation of hydrogen and oxygen gases over a wide range of pressures and temperatures. Electricity and water are used to produce hydrogen and oxygen in this process, which is basically a fuel cell in reverse.

The method of producing hydrogen has gained more attention, as the demand for renewable energy has grown. Although there are many methods for producing hydrogen, using an ion exchange membrane in an electrochemical cell is an environmental-friendly way to produce significant quantities of hydrogen without producing carbon dioxide. This application contributes to the environmental advantages of generating power from renewable sources.

Hydrogen fuel cells minimize greenhouse gas emissions in a variety of applications due to their high performance and zero emissions. Hydrogen generates only water, electricity, and heat when used in a fuel cell. The energy generated can be used to power vehicles, remote facilities, and industrial complexes.

Fuel cells use ion-exchange membranes (IEMs) to power a safer and cleaner environment. Fuel cells are electrochemical cells that use an electrochemical reaction to transform chemical energy from a fuel, usually hydrogen and oxygen, into electricity. They are important enablers for providing green energy at any scale and complement green energy efforts.

Chlorine and caustic soda are produced using ion-exchange membranes (IEMs). Chlorine (Cl2) and caustic sodium hydroxide (NaOH) are two of the world's most widely used commodity chemicals. Modern methods use a cation exchange membrane between half-cells to generate Cl2 and NaOH from brine electrolysis, which enables chlorine and sodium hydroxide production to overcome the safety issues related to older technologies.

Purification and separation are two applications where ion exchange membranes are extensively used. Membrane technology has a number of advantages, including high energy efficiency, low maintenance costs, and eco friendliness. Concerns about clean water for drinking and sanitation have grown in recent years around the world, which could increase the demand for ion exchange membranes used to remove impurities from contaminated water.

Electrodialysis (ED) is a membrane process that is operated by a DC voltage. Salts are moved through a membrane by an electrical potential, leaving freshwater behind as a product. Electrodialysis (ED) is used for applications, such as drinking water production, ground water nitrate removal, wastewater concentration, and food processing (whey, wine, and sugar).

The global ion exchange membrane market report has been segmented as charge, material, structure, application, and region.

Based on charge, the market is segmented into cation exchange membrane, anion exchange membrane, bipolar exchange membrane, amphoteric exchange membrane, and mosaic exchange membrane. The cation exchange membrane segment is accounted to have the largest share in the global ion exchange membrane market during the forecast period. It accounted for USD 335.4 million in 2020 and is projected to reach USD 434.7 million by 2028, at a CAGR of 3.3% in the COVID-19 period. However, without the COVID-19 impact, the cation exchange membrane segment was estimated to be USD 358.3 million in 2020 and USD 544.9 million in 2028, at a CAGR of 5.4% during the forecast period.

Cation exchange membranes are proton-conductive polymer films, also known as electrolytes or ionomers, which enable only protons to cross over (cation exchange). Fuel cells and water electrolyzes are two applications where proton exchange membranes are used. In a variety of electrochemical cells that enable the membrane to selectively transport cations across the cell junction, cation exchange membranes serve as a separator and solid electrolyte. Cation exchange membranes have long been used as a separator in MFCs (Microbial fuel cells). These membranes have been widely used, as they are the industry standard for electrochemical reactions, such as those found in the production of chlorine and caustic soda. These factors are driving the cation exchange membrane market growth.

Based on material, the market is segmented into hydrocarbon membrane, perflurocarbon membrane, inorganic membrane, composite membrane, and partially halogenated membrane. The hydrocarbon membrane segment is accounted to have the largest share in the global ion exchange membrane market during the forecast period. It accounted for USD 288.8 million in 2020 and is projected to reach USD 371.8 million by 2028, at a CAGR of 3.2% in the COVID-19 period. However, without the COVID-19 impact, the hydrocarbon membrane segment was estimated to be USD 308.5 million in 2020 and USD 466.1 million in 2028, at a CAGR of 5.3%, during the forecast period.

The hydrocarbon membrane improves fuel cell performance at low relative humidity (RH) and high temperatures, increases the efficiency of hydrocarbon-based PEM materials by using an alternative electrolyte inside the catalyst structures, and improves the overall PEM fuel cell efficiency. Therefore, the hydrocarbon membrane segment is expected to grow significantly over the forecast period.

The market for hydrocarbon ion exchange membranes is being driven by the rising demand from the wastewater treatment and healthcare sectors. The market is expected to grow due to the increasing demand for hydrocarbon ion exchange membranes from various industries and the need for selective separation to preserve water quality standards. However, rising health concerns about non-ionized organic contamination are expected to stifle global market development. On the other hand, an increase in wastewater treatment projects in emerging economies is expected to generate favorable market growth opportunities over the forecast period.

Based on structure, the market is segmented into heterogeneous membrane and homogeneous membrane. The homogeneous membrane segment is accounted to have the largest share in the global ion exchange membrane market during the forecast period. It accounted for USD 735.0 million in 2020 and is projected to reach USD 892.9 million by 2028, at a CAGR of 2.5% in the COVID-19 period. However, without the COVID-19 impact, the homogeneous membrane segment was estimated to be USD 785.2 million in 2020 and USD 1,119.2 million in 2028, at a CAGR of 4.5% during the forecast period.

Homogeneous membranes show excellent electrochemical properties with lower mechanical characteristics. Most exchange membranes are produced as homogenous membranes. A non-ferrous metal plant's high COD and high sulphate concentrated water is separated using a homogeneous membrane electrodialysis system. Low energy consumption, high concentration ratio, solid ion selective permeability, and efficient removal of organic matter are the advantages of homogeneous membrane electrodialysis. Furthermore, homogeneous membranes offer strong ion permeability, low water loss rate, stable physicochemical properties, and effective separation of organic matter. This is further fueling the growth of homogeneous membranes.

Based on application, the market is segmented into alkaline fuel cells, alkaline (water) electrolysis, reverse electrodialysis, redox flow batteries, chromatographic separation, and other (water treatment, desalination). The alkaline (water) electrolysis segment is accounted to have the largest share in the global ion exchange membrane market during the forecast period. It accounted for USD 257.9 million in 2020 and is projected to reach USD 326.6 million by 2028, at a CAGR of 3.0% in the COVID-19 period. However, without the COVID-19 impact, the alkaline (water) electrolysis segment was estimated to be USD 275.5 million in 2020 and USD 409.3 million in 2028, at a CAGR of 5.1% during the forecast period.

Alkaline water electrolyzes are developed and manufactured for a variety of applications. These applications include: electric power generator cooling in power plants, semiconductor industry, flat panel computers and television screen producing units, and glass plants and metallurgical industries. Food processing, laboratory applications, heat treatments, meteorology, and welding industries are among the other applications of alkaline water electrolyzes. Hydrogen as an energy carrier is paving the way for new applications like smart grid management for greater energy flexibility, clean energy chemical storage, and hydrogen refueling stations for fuel cell vehicles.

Hydrogen is produced using alkaline (water) electrolysis. The popularity of hydrogen is due to the rise in energy prices caused by the speculation about the future availability of oil reserves, as well as concerns about global warming and climate change.

Hence, despite the high cost of hydrogen than most fossil fuels, its unique set of characteristics is finding new applications in many industries. For example, hydrogen-fuelled forklifts are being used in enclosed spaces, various types of fuel cells (FCs) are used in power generation, and major cities have also implemented hydrogen-fuelled buses, while fuel cells for electronic devices and mobile phones are close to commercialization.

Based on region, the market has been segmented as North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, the Middle East & Africa, and South America. The Asia Pacific region is expected to dominate the global ion exchange membrane market during the forecast period. The Asia Pacific ion exchange membrane market accounted for USD 397.9 million in 2020 and is projected to reach USD 522.8 million by 2028, at a CAGR of 3.5% in the COVID-19 period. However, without the COVID-19 impact, the Asia Pacific region was estimated to be USD 425.1 million in 2020 and USD 655.3 million in 2028, at a CAGR of 5.6% during the forecast period.

The Asia Pacific region accounted for the largest share of the ion exchange membrane market, owing to the rising demand from countries such as India and China. One of the key reasons for the high demand for ion exchange membranes in Asia Pacific is public water treatment policies in emerging economies like China, India, and Indonesia.

Economic growth and rapid urbanization in China are expected to increase the demand for ion exchange membranes, as well as the demand for affordable water treatment systems. Water conservation and reuse are becoming increasingly important in highly populated economies such as China and India. Therefore, Asia Pacific is anticipated to dominate the ion exchange membrane market throughout the forecast period.

Companies Mentioned

A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes:

  • 3M
  • AGC Inc.
  • Dioxide Materials
  • Dupont De Nemours Inc.
  • Resintech Inc.
  • Membranes International Inc.
  • Liaoning Yichen Membrane Technology Co. Ltd.
  • Lanxess
  • Merck Kgaa
  • Fujifilm Holdings Corporation
  • Astom Corporation
  • Solvay
  • Evergreen Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
  • Suez
  • Hyflux Ltd.
  • Ion Exchange India Limited
  • Saltworks Technologies Inc.
  • Ionomr Innovations Inc.
  • Mega A.S.