Face Mask Detection Market by Technology, Component, and Application: Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2020-2030

1.1. REPORT DESCRIPTION
1.2. KEY BENEFITS FOR STAKEHOLDERS
1.3. KEY MARKET SEGMENTS
1.3.1. Key market players
1.4. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
1.4.1. Secondary research
1.4.2. Primary research
1.4.3. Analyst tools & models

2.1. KEY FINDINGS
2.1.1. Top impacting factors
2.1.2. Top investment pockets
2.2. CXO PERSPECTIVE

3.1. MARKET DEFINITION AND SCOPE
3.2. KEY FORCES SHAPING THE FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET
3.3. MARKET DYNAMICS
3.3.1. Drivers
3.3.1.1. Drive for increasing public safety standards
3.3.1.2. Need for safer return to work solution
3.3.2. Restraints
3.3.2.1. User concerns about data privacy
3.3.2.2. End of face mask compulsion rules in public places
3.3.3. Opportunities
3.3.3.1. Adoption of face mask detection systems in transportation sectors
3.3.3.2. Deployment in containment zones
3.4. COVID-19 IMPACT ANALYSIS ON THE FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET
3.4.1. Impact on market size
3.4.2. Consumer trends, preferences, and budget impact
3.4.3. Economic impact
3.4.4. Key player strategies to tackle negative impact
3.4.5. Opportunity window

4.1. OVERVIEW
4.2. OPTICAL
4.2.1. Key market trends, growth factors, and opportunities
4.2.2. Market size and forecast, by region
4.2.3. Market analysis, by country
4.3. E-BEAM
4.3.1. Key market trends, growth factors, and opportunities
4.3.2. Market size and forecast, by region
4.3.3. Market analysis, by country

5.1. OVERVIEW
5.2. HARDWARE
5.2.1. Key market trends, growth factors, and opportunities
5.2.2. Market size and forecast, by region
5.2.3. Market analysis, by country
5.3. SOFTWARE
5.3.1. Key market trends, growth factors, and opportunities
5.3.2. Market size and forecast, by region
5.3.3. Market analysis, by country

6.1. OVERVIEW
6.2. AIRPORTS
6.2.1. Key market trends, growth factors, and opportunities
6.2.2. Market size and forecast, by region
6.2.3. Market analysis, by country
6.3. HOSPITALS
6.3.1. Key market trends, growth factors, and opportunities
6.3.2. Market size and forecast, by region
6.3.3. Market analysis, by country
6.4. OTHERS
6.4.1. Key market trends, growth factors, and opportunities
6.4.2. Market size and forecast, by region
6.4.3. Market analysis, by country

7.1. OVERVIEW
7.2. NORTH AMERICA
7.2.1. Key market trends, growth factors, and opportunities
7.2.2. Market size and forecast, by technology
7.2.3. Market size and forecast, by Component
7.2.4. Market size and forecast, by Application
7.2.4.1. U.S
7.2.4.1.1. Market size and forecast, by technology
7.2.4.1.2. Market size and forecast, by Component
7.2.4.1.3. Market size and forecast, by application
7.2.4.2. Canada
7.2.4.2.1. Market size and forecast, by component
7.2.4.2.2. Market size and forecast, by technology
7.2.4.2.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
7.2.4.2.4. Europe
7.2.5. Key market trends, growth factors, and opportunities
7.2.6. Market size and forecast, by technology
7.2.7. Market size and forecast, by component
7.2.8. Market size and forecast, by Application
7.2.8.1. UK
7.2.8.1.1. Market size and forecast, by Technology
7.2.8.1.2. Market size and forecast, by Component
7.2.8.1.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
7.2.8.2. Germany
7.2.8.2.1. Market size and forecast, by technology
7.2.8.2.2. Market size and forecast, by Component
7.2.8.2.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
7.2.8.1.3. France
7.2.8.3.1. Market size and forecast, by technology
7.2.8.3.2. Market size and forecast, by Component
7.2.8.3.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
7.2.8.4. Rest of Europe
7.2.8.4.1. Market size and forecast, by technology
7.2.8.4.2. Market size and forecast, by Component
7.2.8.4.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
7.3. ASIA-PACIFIC
7.3.1. Key market trends, growth factors, and opportunities
7.3.2. Market size and forecast, by technology
7.3.3. Market size and forecast, by Component
7.3.4. Market size and forecast, by Application
7.3.4.1. China
7.3.4.1.1. Market size and forecast, by technology
7.3.4.1.2. Market size and forecast, by Component
7.3.4.1.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
7.3.4.2. India
7.3.4.2.1. Market size and forecast, by technology
7.3.4.2.2. Market size and forecast, by Component
7.3.4.2.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
7.3.4.3. Japan
7.3.4.3.1. Market size and forecast, by technology
7.3.4.3.2. Market size and forecast, by Component
7.3.4.3.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
7.3.4.4. Rest of Asia-Pacific
7.3.4.4.1. Market size and forecast, by technology
7.3.4.4.2. Market size and forecast, by Component
7.3.4.4.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
7.4. LAMEA
7.4.1. Key market trends, growth factors, and opportunities
7.4.2. Market size and forecast, by technology
7.4.3. Market size and forecast, by Component
7.4.4. Market size and forecast, by Application
7.4.4.1. Latin America
7.4.4.1.1. Market size and forecast, by technology
7.4.4.1.2. Market size and forecast, by Component
7.4.4.1.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
7.4.4.2. Middle East
7.4.4.2.1. Market size and forecast, by technology
7.4.4.2.2. Market size and forecast, by Component
7.4.4.2.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
7.4.4.3. Africa
7.4.4.3.1. Market size and forecast, by technology
7.4.4.3.2. Market size and forecast, by Component
7.4.4.3.3. Market size and forecast, by Application

8.1. KEY PLAYER POSITIONING ANALYSIS, 2019
8.2. TOP WINNING STRATEGIES
8.3. COMPETITIVE DASHBOARD

9.1. AERIALTRONICS
9.1.1. Company overview
9.1.2. Key executives
9.1.3. Company snapshot
9.1.4. Product portfolio
9.1.5. Key strategic moves and developments
9.2. ASURA TECHNOLOGIES
9.2.1. Company overview
9.2.2. Key executives
9.2.3. Company snapshot
9.2.4. Product portfolio
9.2.5. Key strategic moves and developments
9.3. CANAAN INC.
9.3.1. Company overview
9.3.2. Key executives
9.3.3. Company snapshot
9.3.4. Product portfolio
9.3.5. R&D Expenditure
9.3.6. Business performance
9.3.7. Key strategic moves and developments
9.4. INDATA LABS
9.4.1. Company overview
9.4.2. Key executives
9.4.3. Company snapshot
9.4.4. Product portfolio
9.4.5. Key strategic moves and developments
9.5. LEEWAYHERTZ
9.5.1. Company overview
9.5.2. Key Executives
9.5.3. Company snapshot
9.5.4. Product portfolio
9.5.5. Key strategic moves and developments
9.6. MICROSOFT CORPORATION
9.6.1. Company overview
9.6.2. Key executives
9.6.3. Company snapshot
9.6.4. Operating business segments
9.6.5. Product portfolio
9.6.6. R&D expenditure
9.6.7. Business performance
9.6.8. Key strategic moves and developments
9.7. MOBISOFT INFOTECH LLC
9.7.1. Company overview
9.7.2. Key executives
9.7.3. Company snapshot
9.7.4. Product portfolio
9.7.5. Key strategic moves and developments
9.8. NEC CORPORATION
9.8.1. Company overview
9.8.2. Key executives
9.8.3. Company snapshot
9.8.4. Operating business segments
9.8.5. Product portfolio
9.8.6. R&D expenditure
9.8.7. Business performance
9.8.8. Key strategic moves and developments
9.9. SIGHTCORP
9.9.1. Company overview
9.9.2. Key executives
9.9.3. Company snapshot
9.9.4. Product portfolio
9.9.5. Key strategic moves and developments
9.10. TRIDENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS PVT. LTD.
9.10.1. Company overview
9.10.2. Key executives
9.10.3. Company snapshot
9.10.4. Product portfolio
9.10.5. Key strategic moves and developments

TABLE 01. FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 02. OPTICAL FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 03. FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET FOR E-BEAM, BY REGION, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 04. GLOBAL FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2020-2030($MILLION)
TABLE 05. FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET FOR HARDWARE REVENUE, BY REGION, 2020-2030($MILLION)
TABLE 06. FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET FOR SOFTWARE, BY REGION, 2020-2030($MILLION)
TABLE 07. GLOBAL FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2030($MILLION)
TABLE 08. FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET FOR AIRPORT REVENUE, BY REGION, 2020-2030($MILLION)
TABLE 09. FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET FOR HOSPITAL, BY REGION, 2020-2030($MILLION)
TABLE 10. FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET FOR OTHERS, BY REGION, 2020-2030($MILLION)
TABLE 11. FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 12. NORTH AMERICA FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 13. NORTH AMERICA FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 14. NORTH AMERICA FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 15. U.S. FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 16. U.S. FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 17. U.S. FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 18. CANADA FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 19. CANADA FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 20. CANADA FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 21. EUROPE FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 22. EUROPE FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 23. EUROPE FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 24. UK FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 25. UK FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 26. UK FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 27. GERMANY FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 28. GERMANY FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 29. GERMANY FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 30. FRANCE FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 31. FRANCE FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 32. FRANCE FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 33. REST OF EUROPE FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 34. REST OF EUROPE FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 35. REST OF EUROPE FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 36. ASIA-PACIFIC FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 37. ASIA-PACIFIC FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 38. ASIA-PACIFIC FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 39. CHINA FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 40. CHINA FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 41. CHINA FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 42. INDIA FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 43. INDIA FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 44. INDIA FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 45. JAPAN FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 46. JAPAN FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 47. JAPAN FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY APPLICTION, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 48. REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 49. REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 50. REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 51. LAMEA FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 52. LAMEA FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 53. LAMEA FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 54. LATIN AMERICA FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 55. LATIN AMERICA FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 56. LATIN AMERICA FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 57. MIDDLE EAST FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 58. MIDDLE EAST FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 59. MIDDLE EAST FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 60. AFRICA FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 61. AFRICA FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 62. AFRICA FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
TABLE 63. AERIALTRONICS: KEY EXECUTIVES
TABLE 64. AERIALTRONICS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 65. AERIALTRONICS: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 66. ASURA TECHNOLOGIES: KEY EXECUTIVES
TABLE 67. ASURA TECHNOLOGIES: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 68. ASURA TECHNOLOGIES: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 69. ASURA TECHNOLOGIES: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 70. CANAAN INC.: KEY EXECUTIVES
TABLE 71. CANAAN INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 72. CANAAN INC.: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 73. INDATA LABS: KEY EXECUTIVES
TABLE 74. INDATA LABS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 75. INDATA LABS: FACE MASK DETECTION
TABLE 76. INDATA LABS: KEY STRATEGIC MOVES AND DEVELOPMENTS
TABLE 77. LEEWAYHERTZ: KEY EXECUTIVES
TABLE 78. LEEWAYHERTZ: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 79. LEEWAYHERTZ: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 80. MICROSOFT CORPORATION: KEY EXECUTIVES
TABLE 81. MICROSOFT CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 82. MICROSOFT CORPORATION: OPERATING SEGMENTS
TABLE 83. MICROSOFT CORPORATION: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 84. MOBISOFT INFOTECH LLC: KEY EXECUTIVES
TABLE 85. MOBISOFT INFOTECH LLC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 86. MOBISOFT INFOTECH LLC: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 87. NEC CORPORATION: KEY EXECUTIVES
TABLE 88. NEC CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 89. NEC CORPORATION: OPERATING SEGMENTS
TABLE 90. NEC CORPORATION: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 91. SIGHTCORP: KEY EXECUTIVES
TABLE 92. SIGHTCORP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 93. SIGHTCORP: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
TABLE 94. TRIDENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS PVT. LTD.: KEY EXECUTIVES
TABLE 95. TRIDENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS PVT. LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
TABLE 96. TRIDENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS PVT. LTD.: PRODUCT PORTFOLIO

FIGURE 01. KEY MARKET SEGMENTS
FIGURE 02. GLOBAL FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET SNAPSHOT, 2021–2030
FIGURE 03. TOP IMPACTING FACTORS
FIGURE 04. TOP INVESTMENT POCKETS
FIGURE 05. MODERATE-TO-HIGH BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
FIGURE 06. MODERATE-TO-HIGH BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
FIGURE 07. MODERATE THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
FIGURE 08. MODERATE-TO-HIGH THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
FIGURE 09. MODERATE COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
FIGURE 10. MARKET DYNAMICS: GLOBAL FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET
FIGURE 11. FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 12. COMPARATIVE SHARE ANALYSIS OF OPTICAL FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020 & 2030 (%)
FIGURE 13. COMPARATIVE SHARE ANALYSIS OF FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET FOR E-BEAM, BY COUNTRY, 2020 & 2030 (%)
FIGURE 14. GLOBAL FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET REVENUE, BY COMPONENT, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 15. COMPARATIVE SHARE ANALYSIS OF FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET FOR HARDWARE, BY COUNTRY, 2020 & 2030 (%)
FIGURE 16. COMPARATIVE SHARE ANALYSIS OF FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET FOR SOFTWARE, BY COUNTRY, 2020 & 2030 (%)
FIGURE 17. GLOBAL FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET REVENUE, BY COMPONENT, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 18. COMPARATIVE SHARE ANALYSIS OF FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET FOR AIRPORT, BY COUNTRY, 2020 & 2030 (%)
FIGURE 19. COMPARATIVE SHARE ANALYSIS OF FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET FOR HOSPITAL, BY COUNTRY, 2020 & 2030 (%)
FIGURE 20. COMPARATIVE SHARE ANALYSIS OF FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET FOR OTHERS, BY COUNTRY, 2020 & 2030 (%)
FIGURE 21. U.S. FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 22. CANADA FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 23. UK FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 24. GERMANY FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 25. FRANCE FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 26. REST OF EUROPE FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 27. CHINA FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 28. INDIA FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 29. JAPAN FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 30. REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 31. LATIN AMERICA FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 32. MIDDLE EAST FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 33. AFRICA FACE MASK DETECTION MARKET, 2020-2030 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 34. KEY PLAYER POSITIONING ANALYSIS
FIGURE 35. TOP WINNING STRATEGIES, BY YEAR, 2019-2021
FIGURE 36. TOP WINNING STRATEGIES, BY DEVELOPMENT, 2019-2021
FIGURE 37. TOP WINNING STRATEGIES, BY COMPANY, 2019-2021
FIGURE 38. COMPETITIVE DASHBOARD
FIGURE 39. COMPETITIVE DASHBOARD
FIGURE 40. COMPETITIVE HEATMAP OF KEY PLAYERS
FIGURE 41. R&D EXPENDITURE, 2018-2020 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 42. CANAAN INC.: REVENUE, 2018-2020 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 43. R&D EXPENDITURE, 2018-2020 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 44. MICROSOFT CORPORATION: REVENUE, 2018–2020 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 45. MICROSOFT CORPORATION: REVENUE SHARE BY SEGMENT, 2020 (%)
FIGURE 46. MICROSOFT CORPORATION: REVENUE SHARE BY REGION, 2020 (%)
FIGURE 47. R&D EXPENDITURE, 2018-2020 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 48. NEC CORPORATION: REVENUE, 2018-2020 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 49. NEC CORPORATION: REVENUE SHARE BY SEGMENT, 2020 (%)
FIGURE 50. NEC CORPORATION: REVENUE SHARE BY REGION, 2020 (%)