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2023 State of Sustainability in America, 21th Annual Consumer Insights & Trends Report

  • Report

  • 140 Pages
  • January 2023
  • Region: Global
  • Natural Marketing Institute
  • ID: 5615350

This report is the 21st annual U.S. report published on the state of the sustainability market. The report measures and describes the marketplace for sustainable products and services, the consumers who use them, consumers’ expectations of corporate behavior, and attitudes toward environmental and social issues.

In addition, it uncovers consumer motivations and the challenges they encounter in their pursuit to become increasingly aligned with a more sustainable lifestyle.

The past few years have been challenging for consumers. They have had to deal with a global pandemic, a turbulent economy, historically high inflation, global political turmoil, food shortages, and empty store shelves. In response, consumers are taking inventory and realizing that aspects of their previous way of life may be unsustainable, which is prompting a reorganization of priorities and formation of innovative behaviors realigned with a more thoughtful, sustainable and healthier lifestyle. Therefore, when viewing trends within this report, it is important to note that some shifts in attitudes and behaviors may be reactive responses to current events while others have staying power and may be more permanent shifts. 

That said, consumers continue to hold strong attitudes toward environmental protection and are taking small but progressive steps toward incorporating more sustainable and environmentally-friendly behaviors into their lifestyle. In effect, while consumers may exhibit some anxiety about global and national issues, they realize that sustainability is not something that can be put on hold. In fact, since much of their anxiety may be driven by a sense of helplessness, being sustainable and taking part in green behaviors helps them feel a sense of control and purpose for the greater good. Even further, consumers are making purchasing decisions based on a growing set of values-based qualities from toxin-free to fair trade. Therefore, the need for an understanding of consumer drivers that affect behavior patterns has never been stronger.

In this report, we uncover green consumer insights into what may lie ahead and provide perspective on the trends within the sustainability market from a consumer point of view. 

Some of the Sustainable topics covered in this consumer report:

  • Consumer insights regarding the health of the planet and what issues resonate most with them
  • How segments within society view sustainability differently and what motivates this differentiation
  • Behaviors consumers are adopting to live more sustainably
  • The feasibility of a “circular economy”
  • Consumer attitudes toward plastic and packaging
  • Interest in corporate initiatives
  • Sustainable product purchase and interest in environmentally-friendly versions of categories
  • …and much more

Segmentation Consumer Model - Sustainability Methodology

Development of the unique and proprietary segmentation model began with evaluating over 170 different attitudinal and behavioral variables, later narrowed to approximately 21.

This segmentation can be used to identify and predict segment membership as part of a quantitative extrapolative analysis of future consumer behavior.

5 Unique Segments: each segment is mutually exclusive and is designed to have the maximum differentiation between consumer groups and the maximum homogeneity within each consumer group. The predictive accuracy is high at 86%.

The segmentation has been overlaid on third-party data sets such as Nielsen’s Homescan and can be used in custom/primary qualitative or quantitative research.

Scope:

  • Quantifies the size of the consumer market for environmentally and socially responsible products and services
  • Measures the importance of environmental and societal issues as well as corporate social responsibility
  • Explores environmentally conscious behavior
  • Determines consumer usage of sustainable products and services and quantifies purchase criteria
  • Annual tracking study in U.S. since 2002 and globally since 2005

Report Methodology:

  • 4,013 U.S. adults in 2022, nationally projectable to the U.S. adult population and accurate at the 95% confidence level to +/- 1.2%
  • Conducted online
  • Fielded September 2022
  • Report released January 2023

Table of Contents

1. Sustainability Segmentation
  • Sustainability Segmentation Model Methodology
  • Levels of Environmental and Sustainable Engagement
  • Segmentation Overview
  • LOHAS Consumer as Environmental Steward
  • LOHAS Mainstreaming Attitudes
  • The Sustainable Mainstream
  • Segments Engagement in Daily Sustainable Living
  • Segment Behavior Variations
  • Concern for Product Sustainability Compared to a Year Ago
  • Concern for Food Waste and Upcycling among Segments
  • Impact of Price of E-Friendly Products
  • Personal and Planetary Linkage
  • LOHAS Leaders and Followers
  • Levels of Environmental Engagement
  • Trended Segment Composition
  • The LOHAS Consumer Profile
  • The NATURALITES Consumer Profile
  • The DRIFTERS Consumer Profile
  • The CONVENTIONALS Consumer Profile
  • The UNCONCERNEDS Consumer Profile
  • Demographic Summary Across Segments
2. Consumer Concern and Action Surrounding Sustainability
  • Consumer Definition of Sustainability
  • Level of Living "Green"
  • Impact of Sustainability on Decision Making
  • Willingness to Make Personal Sacrifices for Environment
  • Participation in Sustainable Behaviors
  • Environmental and Social Concerns
  • Concern about Chemicals in the Environment
  • Water Concerns and Conservation
  • Energy Consciousness and Interest in Renewable Energy
  • Importance of Humane Animal Treatment
  • Concern about Hunger Locally and Globally
  • Food Waste and Upcycled Interest
  • Consternation Regarding Environmental Involvement
  • Desire to Do More for the Environment
  • Desire to Create Change for the Better
3. Agriculture, Biodiversity and Climate Change
  • Positive Outcomes During Lockdown
  • Concerns about Global Warming
  • Carbon Emissions Understanding
  • Importance of Biodiversity
  • Pesticides Impact on Soil Nutrition
  • Connection of Toxins and Rising Disease Rates
  • Concern Regarding Drought and Water Shortages
  • Concern Regarding Sustainable and Regenerative Agricultural Practices
  • Understanding the Differences across Agricultural Practices
  • Sustainable Living Through Organic and Regenerative Product Use
  • The Effect of Inflation on Organic Purchase
  • Concern over Cyberattacks on Agricultural Targets
4. Packaging, Plastic and Waste
  • Awareness of a Circular Economy
  • Concern about Waste
  • Recycling Attitudes
  • Concern about Plastic and Microplastics in Environment
  • Packaging Concerns
  • Interest in Companies' Packaging Initiatives
  • Alignment with a Refillable Economy
  • Environmental-Friendliness Ratings of Packaging Types
  • Benefits and Drawbacks of Refillable Packaging
  • Environmental-Friendliness Ratings of Packaging Types
5. Impact of Sustainability on Product Purchasing
  • Early Adopting and Influencing Behavior
  • Effect of Inflation on Purchase of Environmentally-Friendly Products
  • Skepticism Toward Green Labeling
  • Life Cycle Stage to Reduce Environmental Impact
  • Understanding of Forever Chemicals
  • Monitoring Product Chemical Content
  • Interest in Natural and E-Friendly Versions of CPG
  • Interest in Natural Versions of Household Product Categories
  • Interest in E-Friendly Versions of Household Product Categories
  • Importance Ratings of Household Cleaning Product Attributes
  • Household Cleaning Attributes Sorted by Importance
  • Purchase of Environmentally-Friendly Household Products
  • Barriers to Purchase of "Green" or Natural Cleaning and Laundry Products
  • Interest in Natural Versions of Personal Care Products
  • Interest in E-Friendly Versions of Personal Care Products
  • Importance Ratings of Personal Care Product Attributes
  • Personal Care  Attributes Sorted by Importance
  • Types of Personal Care Products Purchased
  • Use of Functional Food/Beverages
  • Importance Ratings of Food/Beverage Attributes
  • Purchase of Sustainably-Aligned Food/Beverages
  • Interest and Purchase of Natural, Organic, Sustainable Pet Food
  • Interest vs. Purchase of Environmentally-Friendly Products
  • Barriers to Purchase of Environmentally-Friendly Products
  • Interest in Products Using Gene-Editing Technology
  • Purchasing from the Resale Market
6. Influential Factors on Sustainable Purchase
  • Sources of Influence on Sustainable Purchase
  • Sources of Influence across Generations
  • The Growth in Sources of Influence
  • The Influence of Certifications
  • Recognition of Certifications
  • Influence of Certifications on Purchase
  • Influence of Certifications on Purchase by Generations
  • Trustworthiness of Types of Certifications
  • Interest in a Universal Certified Rating System for Sustainability
  • Influence of Price on Sustainable Purchase
7. Corporate Involvement: Movement Toward a Circular Economy
  • Perceived Leader in Environmental Protection
  • Corporations and Retailers as Leaders in Environmental Protection
  • Determining a Brand's Initiatives Prior to Purchase
  • Impact of a Company's Environmental Stance on Purchase and Loyalty
  • Impact of a Company's Environmental Stance across Brand Users
  • Interest in Learning about a Range of Company Initiatives
  • Methods Used to Determine a Company's Sustainable Stance
  • Company Boycotting Due to Lack of Environmental Responsibility
8. Social Sustainability
  • Shopping Patterns
  • Channel Shopping Across Generations
  • Online Grocery Shopping
  • Online Research and Mobile Device Grocery Shopping
  • Growth in Channel Shopping Across Generations
  • Sustainable Initiatives Which Prompt Increased Store Shopping
  • Sustainable Initiatives Which Prompt Increased Store Shopping Across Retail Shoppers
  • Importance of Clean, Pure Product Merchandising
  • Category Shopping Across Retailers
9. Green Shopping Behavior
  • Online Grocery Shopping
  • In-Store Shopping Frequency
  • Retailer Shopping across Food User Types
  • Preference for Natural and Sustainable Merchandising across Shoppers
  • Likelihood to Shop Stores Which Carry Sustainable Products
  • Attitudes Toward Use of Plastic Grocery Bags
  • Attitudes Toward Use of Plastic in Stores
  • Use of Energy-Saving Initiatives in Stores
  • Impact of Inflation on Organic Purchase across Retail Shoppers
  • Impact of Inflation on Dining Out and Junk Food Purchase
  • Trended Channel Shopping