The Global Market for Advanced Carbon Materials 2023-2033

Advanced Carbon Materials such as carbon fibers, carbon black, graphene, carbon nanotubes, etc., possess unique mechanical, electrical, biological and chemical properties that have led to a variety of applications in electronics, energy storage, catalysis, filtration and sensing.

Advanced Carbon Materials covered in this study include:

Carbon fibers.
Carbon black.
Graphite.
Graphene.
Biochar.
Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes.
Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes.
Fullerenes.
Nanodiamonds.
Graphene quantum dots.
Carbon Foam.
Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings.

Report contents include:

Market drivers and trends.
Properties and synthesis methods.
Market segment analysis. Markets covered include carbon capture & utilization, composites, electrochemical energy storage devices (batteries and supercapacitors), sensors, thermal management, adsorption, electromagnetic shielding, catalyst support, sensors and more.
Price and price drivers.
Market consumption of advanced carbon materials, by type.
Production capacities, current and planned, by materials type.
965 company profiles. Companies profiled include BC Biocarbon, Cabot Corporation, Carba, Carbitex, Dark Black Carbon, GrafTech International, Gratomic, Graphenea, Haydale Graphene Industries, Hexcel Corporation, Huntsman Corporation, Ibiden Co., Ltd., JEIO, LG Chem, Leading Edge Materials, , Li-S Energy, Mattershift, Mitsubishi Chemical Carbon Fiber and Composites, Inc., Mersen, LLC, NextSource Materials, Nippon Techno-Carbon Co., Ltd., Teijin, UMATEX, Nanocyl SA, OCSiAl, Perpetual Next, Renergi, SEC Carbon, SGL Group, Showa Denko, Syrah Resources, Versarien and Zeon Corporation.

1 THE ADVANCED CARBON MATERIALS MARKET

1.1 Market overview
1.2 Role of advanced carbon materials in the green transition

2 CARBON FIBERS

2.1 Properties of carbon fibers
2.1.1 Types by modulus
2.1.2 Types by the secondary processing
2.2 Precursor material types
2.2.1 PAN: Polyacrylonitrile
2.2.1.1 Spinning
2.2.1.2 Stabilizing
2.2.1.3 Carbonizing
2.2.1.4 Surface treatment
2.2.1.5 Sizing
2.2.1.6 Pitch-based carbon fibers
2.2.1.7 Isotropic pitch
2.2.1.8 Mesophase pitch
2.2.1.9 Viscose (Rayon)-based carbon fibers
2.3 Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)
2.3.1 Applications
2.4 Key players
2.5 Global carbon fiber demand 2016-2033, by industry (MT)
2.6 Global carbon fiber revenues 2016-2033, by industry (billions USD)
2.7 Global carbon fiber demand 2016-2033, by region (MT)
2.8 Market drivers and trends
2.9 Market challenges
2.10 Future trends
2.11 Production capacities
2.11.1 Annual capacity, by producer
2.11.2 Market share, by capacity
2.12 Company profiles
2.12.1 Carbon fiber producers (29 company profiles)
2.12.2 Carbon Fiber composite producers (62 company profiles)
2.12.3 Carbon fiber recyclers (16 company profiles)

3 CARBON BLACK

3.1 Commercially available carbon black
3.2 Properties
3.2.1 Particle size distribution
3.2.2 Structure-Aggregate size
3.2.3 Surface chemistry
3.2.4 Agglomerates
3.2.5 Colour properties
3.2.6 Porosity
3.2.7 Physical form
3.3 Manufacturing processes
3.4 Global market for carbon black
3.4.1 Global demand in tons 2014-2033
3.4.2 Global demand in tons, by region 2014-2033
3.4.3 Traditional markets
3.4.3.1 Tires and automotive
3.4.3.2 Non-Tire Rubber (Industrial rubber)
3.4.4 Growth markets
3.4.5 Market supply chain
3.4.6 Green carbon black
3.4.7 Specialty carbon black
3.4.7.1 Global market size for specialty CB
3.4.8 Recovered carbon black (rCB)
3.5 Pricing
3.5.1 Feedstock
3.5.2 Commercial carbon black
3.6 Key players
3.7 Market share analysis
3.8 Company profiles (36 company profiles)

4 GRAPHITE

4.1 Types of graphite
4.1.1 Natural vs synthetic graphite
4.2 Natural graphite
4.2.1 Classification
4.2.2 Processing
4.2.3 Flake
4.2.3.1 Grades
4.2.3.2 Applications
4.2.3.3 Spherical graphite
4.2.3.4 Expandable graphite
4.2.4 Amorphous graphite
4.2.4.1 Applications
4.2.5 Crystalline vein graphite
4.2.5.1 Applications
4.3 Synthetic graphite
4.3.1 Classification
4.3.1.1 Primary synthetic graphite
4.3.1.2 Secondary synthetic graphite
4.3.2 Processing
4.3.2.1 Processing for battery anodes
4.3.3 Issues with synthetic graphite production
4.3.4 Isostatic Graphite
4.3.4.1 Description
4.3.4.2 Markets
4.3.4.3 Producers and production capacities
4.3.5 Graphite electrodes
4.3.6 Extruded Graphite
4.3.7 Vibration Molded Graphite
4.3.8 Die-molded graphite
4.4 New technologies
4.5 Recycling of graphite materials
4.6 Applications of graphite
4.7 Graphite pricing (ton)
4.7.1 Pricing in 2023
4.8 Global market and production of graphite
4.8.1 Global mine production and reserves of natural graphite
4.8.2 Global graphite production in tonnes, 2016-2022
4.8.3 Estimated global graphite production in tonnes, 2023-2033
4.8.4 Synthetic graphite supply
4.8.5 Global market demand for graphite by end use market 2016-2033, tonnes
4.8.5.1 Natural graphite
4.8.5.2 Synthetic graphite
4.8.6 Demand for graphite by end use markets, 2022
4.8.7 Demand for graphite by end use markets, 2033
4.8.8 Demand by region
4.8.9 Main market players
4.8.9.1 Natural graphite
4.8.9.2 Synthetic graphite
4.8.10 Market supply chain
4.9 Company profiles (95 company profiles)

5 BIOCHAR

5.1 Biochar production
5.1.1 Feedstocks
5.1.2 Production technologies
5.2 Markets for biochar
5.2.1 Agriculture
5.2.2 Construction materials
5.2.3 Soil and water treatment
5.2.4 Carbon capture
5.2.5 Other
5.3 Global revenues
5.4 Company profiles (44 company profiles)

6 GRAPHENE

6.1 Types of graphene
6.2 Properties
6.3 Graphene market challenges
6.4 Graphene producers
6.4.1 Production capacities
6.5 Price and price drivers
6.5.1 Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene
6.5.2 Few-Layer graphene pricing
6.5.3 Graphene nanoplatelets pricing
6.5.4 Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing
6.5.5 Multilayer graphene (MLG) pricing
6.5.6 Graphene ink
6.6 Global demand 2018-2033, tons
6.6.1 By market
6.6.2 By region
6.6.2.1 Asia-Pacific
6.6.2.2 North America
6.6.2.3 Europe
6.7 Company profiles (336 company profiles)

7 CARBON NANOTUBES

7.1 Properties
7.1.1 Comparative properties of CNTs
7.2 Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)
7.2.1 Applications and TRL
7.2.2 Producers
7.2.2.1 Production capacities
7.2.3 Price and price drivers
7.2.4 Global demand 2018-2033, tons
7.2.5 Company profiles (131 company profiles)
7.3 Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs)
7.3.1 Properties
7.3.2 Applications
7.3.3 Production capacities
7.3.4 Company profiles (19 company profiles)
7.4 Other types
7.4.1 Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs)
7.4.1.1 Properties
7.4.1.2 Applications
7.4.2 Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs)
7.4.2.1 Properties
7.4.2.2 Applications
7.4.3 Few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs)
7.4.3.1 Properties
7.4.3.2 Applications
7.4.4 Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs)
7.4.4.1 Properties
7.4.4.2 Applications
7.4.5 Carbon Onions
7.4.5.1 Properties
7.4.5.2 Applications
7.4.6 Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs)
7.4.6.1 Properties
7.4.6.2 Applications
7.4.6.3 Production

8 CARBON NANOFIBERS

8.1 Properties
8.2 Synthesis
8.2.1 Chemical vapor deposition
8.2.2 Electrospinning
8.2.3 Template-based
8.2.4 From biomass
8.3 Markets
8.3.1 Batteries
8.3.2 Supercapacitors
8.3.3 Fuel cells
8.3.4 CO2 capture
8.4 Companies (10 company profiles)

9 FULLERENES

9.1 Properties
9.2 Products
9.3 Markets and applications
9.4 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
9.5 Global consumption in metric tonnes, 2010-2033
9.5.1 Consumption by market
9.5.1.1 Market share 2022 (%)
9.5.1.2 Market Share 2022 (MT)
9.5.1.3 Market share 2033 (%)
9.5.1.4 Market Share 2033 (MT)
9.6 Prices
9.7 Producers (20 company profiles)

10 NANODIAMONDS

10.1 Types
10.1.1 Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs)
10.2 Applications
10.3 Price and price drivers
10.4 Global demand 2018-2033, tonnes
10.5 Company profiles (30 company profiles)

11 GRAPHENE QUANTUM DOTS

11.1 Comparison to quantum dots
11.2 Properties
11.3 Synthesis
11.3.1 Top-down method
11.3.2 Bottom-up method
11.4 Applications
11.5 Graphene quantum dots pricing
11.6 Graphene quantum dot producers (9 company profiles)

12 CARBON FOAM

12.1 Types
12.1.1 Carbon aerogels
12.1.1.1 Carbon-based aerogel composites
12.2 Properties
12.3 Applications
12.4 Company profiles (9 company profiles)

13 DIAMOND-LIKE CARBON (DLC) COATINGS

13.1 Properties
13.2 Applications and markets
13.3 Global market size
13.4 Company profiles (9 company profiles)

14 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY15 REFERENCES

List of Tables

Table 1. The advanced carbon materials market.
Table 2. Classification and types of the carbon fibers.
Table 3. Summary of carbon fiber properties.
Table 4. Modulus classifications of carbon fiber.
Table 5. Comparison of main precursor fibers.
Table 6. Summary of markets and applications for CFRPs.
Table 7. Production capacities of carbon fiber producers, in metric tonnes, current and planned.
Table 8. Market drivers and trends in carbon fibers.
Table 9. Market challenges in the CF and CFRP market.
Table 10. Production capacities of carbon fiber producers, in metric tonnes, current and planned.
Table 11. Main Toray production sites and capacities.
Table 12. Commercially available carbon black grades.
Table 13. Properties of carbon black and influence on performance.
Table 14. Carbon black compounds.
Table 15. Carbon black manufacturing processes, advantages and disadvantages.
Table 16 Global carbon black forecast to 2033.
Table 17: Market drivers for CB in the tire industry.
Table 18. Global market for carbon black in tires (Million metric tons), 2014 to 2033.
Table 19. Carbon black non-tire applications.
Table 20. Global market for carbon black in non-tire rubber (Million metric tons), 2014 to 2033.
Table 21. Market supply chain for carbon black.
Table 22. Specialty carbon black market volume, 2015-2033 (tons).
Table 23 Pricing of carbon black.
Table 24 Carbon black prices.
Table 25 Demand for carbon black, by market, 2014-2025, million metric tons.
Table 26 Global carbon black production and capacity, forecast to 2025.
Table 27: Carbon black market share, by leading producers.
Table 28. Comparison between Natural and Synthetic Graphite.
Table 29. Classification of natural graphite with its characteristics.
Table 30. Characteristics of synthetic graphite.
Table 31: Main markets and applications of isostatic graphite.
Table 32. Current or planned production capacities for isostatic graphite.
Table 33. Main graphite electrode producers and capacities (MT/year).
Table 34. Markets and applications of graphite.
Table 35. Classification, application and price of graphite as a function of size.
Table 36. Estimated global mine Production of natural graphite 2020-2022, by country (tons).
Table 37. Global production of graphite 2016-2022 MT.
Table 38. Estimated global graphite production in tonnes, 2023-2033.
Table 39. Main natural graphite producers.
Table 40. Main synthetic graphite producers.
Table 41. Next Resources graphite flake products.
Table 42. Biochar feedstocks.
Table 43. Biochar production technologies, description, advantages and disadvantages.
Table 44. Markets and applications for biochar.
Table 45. Biochar in carbon capture overview.
Table 46. Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof.
Table 47. Graphene market challenges.
Table 48. Main graphene producers by country, annual production capacities, types and main markets they sell into 2020.
Table 49. Types of graphene and typical prices.
Table 50. Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer.
Table 51. Few-layer graphene pricing by producer.
Table 52. Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer.
Table 53. Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer.
Table 54. Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer.
Table 55. Graphene ink pricing by producer.
Table 56. Demand for graphene (metric tonnes), 2018-2032.
Table 57. Main graphene producers in North America.
Table 58. Main graphene producers in Europe.
Table 59. Performance criteria of energy storage devices.
Table 60. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT.
Table 61. Properties of CNTs and comparable materials.
Table 62. Applications of MWCNTs.
Table 63. Annual production capacity of the key MWCNT producers.
Table 64. Carbon nanotubes pricing (MWCNTS, SWCNT etc.) by producer.
Table 65. Properties of carbon nanotube paper.
Table 66. Comparative properties of MWCNT and SWCNT.
Table 67. Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes.
Table 68. Annual production capacity of SWCNT producers.
Table 69. SWCNT market demand forecast (metric tons), 2018-2033.
Table 70. Chasm SWCNT products.
Table 71. Thomas Swan SWCNT production.
Table 72. Comparative properties of BNNTs and CNTs.
Table 73. Applications of BNNTs.
Table 74. Comparison of synthesis methods for carbon nanofibers.
Table 75. Market overview for fullerenes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.
Table 76. Types of fullerenes and applications.
Table 77. Products incorporating fullerenes.
Table 78. Markets, benefits and applications of fullerenes.
Table 79. Global consumption of fullerenes in metric tonnes, 2010-2033.
Table 80. Fullerenes Market Share 2021 (MT).
Table 81. Fullerenes Market Share 2032 (MT).
Table 82. Example prices of fullerenes.
Table 83. Properties of nanodiamonds.
Table 84. Summary of types of NDS and production methods-advantages and disadvantages.
Table 85. Markets, benefits and applications of nanodiamonds.
Table 86. Pricing of nanodiamonds, by producer/distributor.
Table 87. Demand for nanodiamonds (metric tonnes), 2018-2033.
Table 88. Production methods, by main ND producers.
Table 89. Adamas Nanotechnologies, Inc. nanodiamond product list.
Table 90. Carbodeon Ltd. Oy nanodiamond product list.
Table 91. Daicel nanodiamond product list.
Table 92. FND Biotech Nanodiamond product list.
Table 93. JSC Sinta nanodiamond product list.
Table 94. Plasmachem product list and applications.
Table 95. Ray-Techniques Ltd. nanodiamonds product list.
Table 96. Comparison of ND produced by detonation and laser synthesis.
Table 97. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs.
Table 98. Advantages and disadvantages of methods for preparing GQDs.
Table 99. Applications of graphene quantum dots.
Table 100. Prices for graphene quantum dots.
Table 101. Properties of carbon foam materials.
Table 102. Applications of carbon foams.
Table 103. Properties of Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings.
Table 104. Applications and markets for Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings.
Table 105. Global revenues for DLC coatings, 2018-2033 (Billion USD).

List of Figures

Figure 1. Manufacturing process of PAN type carbon fibers.
Figure 2. Production processes for pitch-based carbon fibers.
Figure 3. Global carbon fiber demand 2016-2033, by industry (MT).
Figure 4. Global carbon fiber revenues 2016-2033, by industry (MT).
Figure 5. Global carbon fiber revenues 2016-2033, by region (MT).
Figure 6. Carbon fiber manufacturing capacity in 2022, by company (metric tonnes)
Figure 7. Neustark modular plant.
Figure 8. 9T Labs' Red Series.
Figure 9. 3D printed component.
Figure 10. Continuous carbon fiber part.97
Figure 11. Speedland SL:PDX trail shoe incorporating carbon fiber plate.
Figure 12. Carbon 1 MK II.
Figure 13. CR-9 carbon fibre wheel.
Figure 14. The Continuous Kinetic Mixing system.
Figure 15. CBAM-2 3D printer.
Figure 16. Thermoplastic CFRP single aisle pressure bulkhead demonstrator.
Figure 17. Rein4ced carbon mountain bike hardtails.
Figure 18. Recycled carbon fibers obtained through the R3FIBER process.
Figure 19. Compression molded automotive floorboard.
Figure 20. Chemical decomposition process of polyurethane foam.
Figure 21. Electron microscope image of carbon black.
Figure 22. Different shades of black, depending on the surface of Carbon Black.
Figure 23. Structure- Aggregate Size/Shape Distribution.
Figure 24. Surface Chemistry - Surface Functionality Distribution.
Figure 25. Sequence of structure development of Carbon Black.
Figure 26. Carbon Black pigment in Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) polymer.
Figure 27. Global market for carbon black in 2022, by end user market.
Figure 28. Global market for carbon black (metric tons), 2014 to 2033.
Figure 29. Global market for carbon black (metric tons), 2014 to 2033, by region.
Figure 30 Break-down of raw materials (by weight) used in a tire.
Figure 31. Global market for carbon black in non-tire rubber (Million metric tons), 2014 to 2033.
Figure 32. Applications of specialty carbon black.
Figure 33. Specialty carbon black market volume, 2015-2033 (tons).
Figure 34 Demand for carbon black, by market, 2014-2025, million metric tons.
Figure 35 Global carbon black production and capacity, forecast to 2025..
Figure 36 Main global rubber carbon black producers market share by capacity.
Figure 37. Comparison of SEM micrographs of sphere-shaped natural graphite (NG; after several processing steps) and synthetic graphite (SG).
Figure 38. Overview of graphite production, processing and applications.
Figure 39. Flake graphite.
Figure 40. Applications of flake graphite.
Figure 41. Amorphous graphite.
Figure 42. Vein graphite.
Figure 43: Isostatic pressed graphite.
Figure 44. Global market for graphite EAFs, 2018-2033 (MT).
Figure 45. Extruded graphite rod.
Figure 46. Vibration Molded Graphite.
Figure 47. Die-molded graphite products.
Figure 48. Price of fine flake graphite 2022-2023.
Figure 49. Price of spherical graphite, 2022-2023.
Figure 50. Global production of graphite 2016-2022 MT.
Figure 51. Estimated global graphite production in tonnes, 2023-2033.
Figure 52. Global market demand for natural graphite by end use market 2016-2033, tonnes.
Figure 53. Global market demand for synthetic graphite by end use market 2016-2033, tonnes.
Figure 54. Consumption of graphite by end use markets, 2022.
Figure 55. Demand for graphite by end use markets, 2033.
Figure 56. Global consumption of graphite by type and region, 2022
Figure 57. Graphite market supply chain (battery market).
Figure 58. Schematic of biochar production.
Figure 59. Global revenues for biochar 2018-2033 (millions USD), by market.
Figure 60. Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene.
Figure 61. Demand for graphene, 2018-2033, metric tonnes.
Figure 62. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2033 (tons), conservative estimate.
Figure 63. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2033 (tons). Medium estimate.
Figure 64. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2033 (tons). High estimate.
Figure 65. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2033 (tons).
Figure 66. Demand for graphene in China, by market, 2022.
Figure 67. Demand for graphene in Asia-Pacific, by market, 2022.
Figure 68. Main graphene producers in Asia-Pacific.
Figure 69. Demand for graphene in North America, by market, 2021.
Figure 70. Demand for graphene in Europe, by market, 2021.
Figure 71. Graphene heating films.
Figure 72. Graphene flake products.
Figure 73. AIKA Black-T.
Figure 74. Printed graphene biosensors.
Figure 75. Brain Scientific electrode schematic.
Figure 76. Graphene battery schematic.
Figure 77. Dotz Nano GQD products.
Figure 78. Graphene-based membrane dehumidification test cell.
Figure 79. Proprietary atmospheric CVD production.
Figure 80. Wearable sweat sensor.
Figure 81. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination.
Figure 82. Sensor surface.
Figure 83. BioStamp nPoint.
Figure 84. Nanotech Energy battery.
Figure 85. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept.
Figure 86. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite.
Figure 87. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production.
Figure 88. TEM images of carbon nanobrush.
Figure 89. Test performance after 6 weeks ACT II according to Scania STD4445.
Figure 90. Quantag GQDs and sensor.
Figure 91. The Sixth Element graphene products.
Figure 92. Thermal conductive graphene film.
Figure 93. Talcoat graphene mixed with paint.
Figure 94. T-FORCE CARDEA ZERO.
Figure 95. Market demand for carbon nanotubes by market, 2018-2033 (tons).
Figure 96. Demand for MWCNT by application in 2021.
Figure 97. Demand for MWCNT by region in 2021.
Figure 98. AWN Nanotech water harvesting prototype.
Figure 99. Carbonics, Inc.’s carbon nanotube technology.
Figure 100. Fuji carbon nanotube products.
Figure 101. Internal structure of carbon nanotube adhesive sheet.
Figure 102. Carbon nanotube adhesive sheet.
Figure 103. Cup Stacked Type Carbon Nano Tubes schematic.
Figure 104. CSCNT composite dispersion.
Figure 105. Flexible CNT CMOS integrated circuits with sub-10 nanoseconds stage delays.
Figure 106. Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co. Ltd CNT product.
Figure 107. Test specimens fabricated using MECHnano’s radiation curable resins modified with carbon nanotubes.
Figure 108. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept.
Figure 109. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite.
Figure 110. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production.
Figure 111. TEM images of carbon nanobrush.
Figure 112. CNT film.
Figure 113. SWCNT market demand forecast (metric tons), 2018-2033.
Figure 114. Schematic of a fluidized bed reactor which is able to scale up the generation of SWNTs using the CoMoCAT process.
Figure 115. Carbon nanotube paint product.
Figure 116. MEIJO eDIPS product.
Figure 117. HiPCO® Reactor.
Figure 118. Smell iX16 multi-channel gas detector chip.
Figure 119. The Smell Inspector.
Figure 120. Toray CNF printed RFID.
Figure 121. Double-walled carbon nanotube bundle cross-section micrograph and model.
Figure 122. Schematic of a vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VACNT) membrane used for water treatment.
Figure 123. TEM image of FWNTs.
Figure 124. Schematic representation of carbon nanohorns.
Figure 125. TEM image of carbon onion.
Figure 126. Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red.
Figure 127. Conceptual diagram of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) (A) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) (B) showing typical dimensions of length, width, and separation distance between graphene layers in MWCNTs (Source: JNM).
Figure 128. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for fullerenes.
Figure 129. Global consumption of fullerenes in metric tonnes, 2010-2033.
Figure 130. Fullerenes Market Share 2022 (%).
Figure 131. Fullerenes Market Share 2033 (%).
Figure 132. Detonation Nanodiamond.
Figure 133. DND primary particles and properties.
Figure 134. Functional groups of Nanodiamonds.
Figure 135. Demand for nanodiamonds (metric tonnes), 2018-2033.
Figure 136. NBD battery.
Figure 137. Neomond dispersions.
Figure 138. Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots.
Figure 139. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1-4).
Figure 140. Graphene quantum dots.
Figure 141. Top-down and bottom-up methods.
Figure 142. Dotz Nano GQD products.
Figure 143. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination.
Figure 144. Quantag GQDs and sensor.
Figure 145. Schematic of typical microstructure of carbon foam: (a) open-cell, (b) closed-cell.
Figure 146. Classification of DLC coatings.
Figure 147. Global revenues for DLC coatings, 2018-2033 (Billion USD).

Companies Mentioned

A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes:

3D Strong
2D Carbon Graphene Material Co., Ltd.
2D fab AB
2D Fluidics Pty Ltd
2D Materials Pte. Ltd. (2DM)
2-DTech Limited
3d Nano Batteries (3DNB), LLC
3R ENVIRO TECH Group
4M Carbon Fiber Corporation
9T Labs AG
A&P Technology, Inc.
Aben Resources
ACG Composites Co., Ltd.
Aciturri Aeronáutica, S.L.
Acree Technologies, Inc.
Acros Organics
Action Composites Gmbh
Adamas Nanotechnologies, Inc.
Adeka Corporation
Advanced Graphene Products z o.o.
Advanced Material Development (AMD)
AEH Innovative Hydrogel Limited (AEH)
AerNos, Inc.
Agar Scientific
AIKA Innovative Technology Co., Ltd.
Airex Energy
AirMembrane Corporation
Akkolab
Alba Mineral Resources plc
Albany Engineered Composites, Inc
Aldila, Inc.
Alfa Aesar
Aligned Carbon, Inc.
Alpen Kohle
Alpha Recyclage Composites
Amalyst
American Dye Source, Inc.
AMO GmbH
Anaphite Limited
Anisoprint S.a.r.l.
Anovion Technologies
Anson Resources
ApNano Materials, Inc.
Applied Graphene Materials plc.
Applied Nano Surfaces Sweden AB
Applied Nanolayers BV
Applied Nanotech, Inc.
Applied Sciences (Pyrograf Products, Inc.)
ApplyNanosolutions S.L.
APS Tech Solutions
AR Brown Co. Ltd
Ar Brown Co.,Ltd.
Archer Materials Ltd.
AREVO
Arkema France SA
Armadale Capital
Arris Composites
Art Beam Co., Ltd.
Arvia Technology
Asahi Carbon Co Ltd
Asbury Carbons
Ashbury Carbons
Atomic Mechanics Ltd.
Atrago
Attis Innovations, llc
Australian Advanced Materials
Avadain LLC
AVANCO GmbH
AVANSA Technology & Services
Avanzare Innovacion Tecnologica S.L.
AVIC BIAM New Materials Technology Engineering Co., Ltd.
Awn Nanotech, Inc.
Aztrong, Inc.
Balkrishna Industries Limited
Baotailong New Materials Co., Ltd.
BASF AG
Bass Metals Limited
Battelle Memorial Institute
BBCP Conductor, Inc.
BC Biocarbon
Bcircular
Bedimensional S.p.A
Bee Energy
Bee Graphene
Beijing Carbon Century Technology Co., Ltd.
Beijing Grish Hitech Co., Ltd.
Beilum Carbon Chemical Limited
Bergen Carbon Solutions AS
BestGraphene
BGT Materials Ltd.
Bikanta, Inc.
Bio Graphene Solutions, Inc.
Bio365
Bio365
Biochar Now
Biochar Supreme
BioGraph Sense Inc.
BioGraph Solutions
Biographene, Inc.
Biolin Scientific AB
BioMed X GmbH
Bioneer Corporation
Bio-Pact, LLC
Birla Carbon
Birla Carbon
Black Bear Carbon BV
Black Bull Biochar
Black Diamond Structures, LLC
Black Rock Mining Ltd.
Black Semiconductor GmbH
Black Swan Graphene
Blackleaf SAS
Blencowe Resources
Blueshift Materials, Inc.
BNNano
BNNT LLC
Bolder Industries
Boomatech
Boston Materials LLC
Brain Scientific
Braskem S.A.
Breton spa
Brewer Science
Bright Day Graphene AB
BSEI
BTR New Energy Materials, Inc.
BTR New Material Group Co., Ltd.
Buxton Resources Limited
C12 Quantum Electronics
C2CNT LLC/Capital Power
C2CNT LLC/Capital Power
C2CNT LLC/Capital Power
Cabot Corporation
Cabot Corporation
Cabot Corporation
California Lithium Battery
Cambridge Graphene Ltd.
Cambridge Raman Imaging Limited
Cametics Cambridge Advanced Metals Limited
CamGraphIC Ltd.
Canada Carbon Inc.
Canatu
Canatu Oy
Cancarb Limited
Carba
Carbice Corp.
Carbitex
Carbo Culture
Carbodeon Ltd. Oy
Carbofex
Carboforce
Carbo-Link AG
Carbon CANTONNE
Carbon Conversions, Inc.
Carbon Fiber composite producers
Carbon Fiber Recycling LLC
Carbon Gates Technologies LLC
Carbon Hexa
Carbon Mobile GmbH
Carbon Nano-Material Technology Co., Ltd.
Carbon Nano-material Technology Ltd.
Carbon Research and Development Company (CRDC)
Carbon Revolution
Carbon Upcycling Technologies
Carbon Upcycling Technologies, Inc.
Carbon Waters
Carbon-2D Graphene, Inc.
Carbonaires
Carbonics, Inc.
CarbonMeta Research Ltd.
Carbonova
CarbonUP
CarbonX
CarbonZero
Carborundum Universal Ltd (CUMI)
Cardea Bio, Inc.
Carestream Health, Inc.
C-Bond Systems LLC
CEAD B.V.
Cealtech AS
Cellicon B.V.
CellsX
CENS Materials Ltd.
Ceylon Graphene Technologies Pvt Ltd
Ceylon Graphite Corp.
CFOAM Ltd.
Char Technologies
Charm Graphene Co., Ltd.
Charm Industrial
Chasm Advanced Materials, Inc.
Cheaptubes, Inc.
Chengdu Organic Chemicals (TimesNano)
China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc.
China Minmetals Group (Heilongjiang) Graphite Industry Co
China Steel Chemical Corporation
China Synthetic Rubber Corporation (CSRC)
China Telecommunications Corporation
Chongqing Moxi Science and Technology Co., Ltd.
CNFBiofuel
CNM Technologies GmbH
Cocan (Hubei) Graphite Mill Inc
Colllins Aerospace
Comet Resources Ltd.
Concrene Limited
COnovate
Continuous Composites, Inc.
Cool Planet Energy Systems
CrayoNano AS
CRRC Corporation
CTS
CVD Equipment Corporation
Cymaris Labs
Daicel Corporation
Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Manufacturing
Danubia NanoTech s.r.o.
Dark Black Carbon
Das-Nano
Delta-Energy Group L.L.C.
DEMIO
Denka Company Limited
Desktop Metal, Inc.
DexMat, Inc.
Deyang Carbonene Technology
Diacarbon Energy
Diamonex
Directa Plus plc
DJ Nanotech, Inc
Doncarb Graphite LLC (EM Group)
Dongxu Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd
Dotz Nano Ltd.
Dotz Nano Ltd.
DowAksa
Dycotec Materials Ltd.
Dynalene
DZP Technologies
Eagle Graphite
Earthasia International Holdings Ltd
Earthdas
EcoCera
EcoGraf Limited
EcoLocked
Ecoworth Tech Pte. Ltd.
Eden Innovations LLC
Elcora Advanced Materials Corp.
Emberion Oy
ENano Tec Co., Ltd.
ENanotec
Entegris (Poco Materials)
EOX International BV
Epic Advanced Materials
Essentium, Inc.
Evercloak, Inc.
Evercloak, Inc.
Evion Group Pty. Ltd.
Evolution Energy Minerals
Extracthive-Industry
Extrativa Metalquimica SA Grafite do Brasil,
Faber Industrie SpA
Fairmat
Fangda Carbon New Material Co., Ltd.
Fangda Carbon New Material Co., Ltd.
Faurecia S.A.
FGV Cambridge Nanosystems
Firefly Energy Co.
First Graphene
First Graphene Ltd.
Five-star New Material Technology Co., Ltd
FlexeGRAPH
Flextrapower
FND Biotech, Inc.
Focus Graphite
Formosa Plastics Corporation
Fortify, Inc.
Frontier Carbon Corporation
Fuji Pigment Co., Ltd.
Fujian Huafeng Industry Co., Ltd.
Fujitsu Laboratories
Fujitsu Laboratories
FunktioMat Oy
Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.
FutureCarbon GmbH
FutureCarbon GmbH
Fuyang Sineva Material Technology Co., Ltd.
G6 Materials Corp.
Garmor, Inc.
Gen 2 Carbon
General Graphene
Geotech International B.V.
Gerdau Graphene
GKN Aerospace
Glaren
Global Graphene Group
Gnanomat S.L.
Golden Formula
GOLeafe
GoLeafe
Goodfellow Corporation
Goodheat (NDT Engineering & Aerospace Co., Ltd.)
GQenergy srl
Grafentek
Grafine Ltd.
Grafintec Oy
Grafoid, Inc.
GrafTech International
GrafTech International
Grahope New Materials Technologies Inc.
Granode Materials
GraphAudio
Grapheal
Graphenall Co., Ltd
Graphenano s.l.
Graphenaton Technologies SA
Graphene Batteries AS
Graphene Composites Limited
Graphene Enabled Systems Ltd
Graphene Industries Ltd.
Graphene Layers
Graphene Leaders Canada (GLC) Inc.
Graphene Lighting PLC
Graphene Manufacturing Group Pty Ltd
Graphene Master NL
Graphene NanoChem Plc
Graphene One LLC
Graphene Platform Corp
Graphene Production
Graphene Square
Graphene Square
Graphene Star Ltd
Graphenea Nanomaterials
GrapheneCR
GrapheneDx
Graphenemex
Graphenetech S.L.
GrapheneUP
GrapheneX Pty Ltd.
Graphene-XT S.r.l.
Graphenglass
GraphenicaLab S.L.
Graphenix Development Inc. (GDI)
Graphensic AB
Graphex Group Ltd
Graphex Technologies LLC
Graphit Kropfmühl GmbH
Graphite India Limited (GIL)
Graphite Innovation and Technologies Inc.
Graphite One, Inc.
Graphitene
Graphjet Technology
Graphmatech AB
GraphWear Technologies
Gratomic, Inc.
Gratomic, Inc.
Green Battery Minerals
Green Earth Aerogel Technologies
Green Science Alliance Co., Ltd.
Green Science Alliance Co., Ltd.
Greenwing Resources
Grenoble Green Graphenofluid
GRIP Molecular Technologies
Grolltex, Inc.
Grupo Antolin Ingenieria S.A.
Grupo Antolin-Irausa, S.A.
GSI Creos Corporation
Guangzhou Automobile Group Co. Ltd.
Gurit Holding AG
H Quest Vanguard, Inc.
Haike Group
Hamamatsu Carbonics Corporation
Hangzhou Cable Co., Ltd
Hangzhou Gaoxi Technology Co., Ltd.
Hankuk Carbon Co., Ltd
Haydale Graphene Industries Plc
Hefeikaier Nanometer Energy & Technology Co., Ltd.
HEG Limited
Heilongjiang Aoyu Energy
Heilongjiang Guangshengda New Material Technology Co., Ltd.
Helicoid Industries, Inc.
Henan Union Abrasives Corp.
Henan Yuxing Micro-Diamond Co., Ltd.
Hengshen Fibre Materials
Heraeus
Hexagon Composites ASA
Hexagon Energy Materials Ltd.
HexagonFab
Hexalayer LLC
Hexcel Corporation
Hexorp
Heyuan Zhonglian Nanotechnology Co., Ltd
Highbery New Nano Materials Technology
Himadri Speciality Chemical Ltd
Hitachi Zosen Corporation
Honext Material SL
Honjo Chemical Corporation
Honjo Chemical Corporation
HQ Graphene
HRL Laboratories, LLC
Hub Nanotech
Hubei Hengda Graphite Shareholding
Huntsman Corporation (Nanocomp Technologies, Inc.)
Huvis
Hybrid Kinetic Group
Hybrid Plastics
Hycarb, Inc.
HydroGraph Clean Power
Hygraner S.r.l.
Hyosung Advanced Materials
IBC Coatings Technologies, Inc.
Ibiden
IBM Corporation
Iceni Labs
IHI Ionbond AG
Imagine Intelligent Materials Pty Ltd
Imerys Graphite & Carbon
Imerys Graphite & Carbon Switzerland SA
Impossible Objects
INBRAIN Neuroelectronics
Incubation Alliance, Inc.
Infinity Stone Ventures Corporation
Infinoil
Inoplaztech
Inoplaztech
InRim
Integrated Graphene Ltd.
Integrated Resource Recovery, INc
International Graphite Ltd
Iolitec Ionic Liquids Technologies GmbH
Ionic Industries Ltd.
ITech Minerals Ltd.
JCNANo Tech Co., Ltd.
JEIO Co., Ltd.
JFE Chemical Corp.
Jiangi Black Cat Carbon Black
Jiangsu CNano Limited
Jiangsu Yueda New Material Technology Co., Ltd.
Jikantechno Corporation
Jikantechno Corporation
Jinan Moxi New Material Technology Co., Ltd.
Jinneng Science and Technology Company Limited
Jixi Northeast Asia Mineral Resources Co., Ltd
Jixi Puchen Graphite Co., Ltd
JMC
JNC Corporation
John Crane, Inc.
JSC SINTA
JSC Yaroslavskiy Tekhnicheskiy Uglerod (Yaroslavl Carbon Black Plant
Kaifeng Carbon
Kaman Composites Vermont Inc.
Kangde Group
Kao Corporation
Karborek Rcf Srl
KH Chemicals Co., Ltd.
Kingfa Sci. & Tech. Co. Ltd.
KJ Specialty Paper Co., Ltd.
KNV’S Inc.
Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co., Ltd.
Koppers
Korbon Co., Ltd.
Korea Kumho Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
KoreaGraph
KRI, Inc
KRI, Inc.
Kukil Graphene Co., Ltd.
Kureha Corporation
Kusumoto Chemicals
L.M. van Moppes and Sons SA
LANXESS AG
Lanxess Deutschland GmbH
LayerOne (Abalonyx AS)
LeaderNano Tech LLC
LeaderNano Tech LLC
Leading Edge Materials
Leading Edge Materials Corp.
Lehvoss Group
Leonardo SpA
Levidian Nanosystems
LG Chemical, Ltd.
LIGC Application Ltd.
Lintec of America, Inc.
Li-S Energy Ltd
LLC Niagara
Log 9 Materials
Lomiko Metals
Longxing Chemical Stock Co Ltd
Luxfer Gas Cylinders (Luxfer Group)
Lyten, Inc.
Made Of Air
Mag7 Technologies LLC
Magna International Inc.
Magnis Energy Technologies Ltd
Mallinda, Inc.
Mantis Composites
Markforged
Mars Materials
Mason Graphite, Inc.
Mattershift
MC Yamasan Polymers Co., Ltd.
MC10, Inc.
MCK Tech Co., Ltd.
MECHnano LLC
Meijo Nano Carbon Co., Ltd.
Meijo Nano Carbon Co., Ltd.
Merck
Mersen SA
Metal Mate Co Ltd
Metals Australia Ltd.
Metalysis Limited
MExplorer Co., Ltd
MICC TEC Co., Ltd.
Micro Powders, Inc.
Micro-Composite, Inc.
Microdiamant AG
Micromatter Technologies, Inc.
Microwave Chemical Co. Ltd.
Micro-X Limited
Millennial Scientific, Inc.
Mineral Commodities Ltd.
Mingshuo (Beijing) Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
MITO Material Solutions
Mitsubishi Chemical Carbon Fiber and Composites (MCCFC)
Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
moi composites
Monolith Materials Inc
Montefibre Carbon SL
Morrow Batteries
mPhase Technologies
MTR Ltd.
Murata Machinery Ltd.
Nacalai Tesque
Nacional de Grafite
Naieel Technology
Nanesa S.r.l.
Nanjing JCNano Co., Ltd.
Nanjing SCF Nanotech, Ltd.
Nano Cube Japan Co., Ltd.
Nano Graphene, Inc.
Nano RAY-T LLC
Nano4
NanoAffix Science LLC
Nano-C, Inc.
Nano-C, Inc.
NanoCarbon Research Institute Co., Ltd./New Metals and Chemicals Corporation, Ltd
Nanocarbon Sp. z o.o.
Nanocyl
NanoDiamond Products Limited
nanoEMI Sp. z o.o.
NanoGraf Corporation
Nanografi Nanotechnology
Nanoinnova Technologies SL
NanoIntegris Technologies, Inc. c/o Raymor Industries, Inc.
Nanoloom Limited
Nanomatrix Materials (NM Materials)
Nanomix, Inc.
Nanopinturas
Nanoplazz Technologies, Inc.
NanoPlexus Ltd
Nanoquimia S.L.
Nanoramic Laboratories
NanoRial Technologies Ltd
Nanosperse LLC
Nanotech Energy Inc.
NanoTechLabs, Inc.
Nanotechnologies India Private Limited
Nanovis
NanoXplore, Inc.
Nantero, Inc.
Nantong Yangzi Carbon
Nawa Techonologies
Nawa Techonologies
NAWARO ENERGIE Betrieb
NDB
NEC Corporation
NEC Corporation
NEC Corporation
Nemo Nanomaterials
NEO Battery Materials
NeoGraf Solutions, LLC
Neomond Ltd.
NeoTechProduct Research and Production Company, Ltd.
NetZero
Neustark
New Metals and Chemicals Corporation
Newtec Engineering A/S
NextSource Materials Inc.
NGE – Offenhausen
Ningbo Morsh Technology Co., Ltd.
Ningxia Shenzhou Tire Co.Ltd
Nippon Carbon Co., Ltd
Nippon Graphite Fiber Corporation
Nippon Shizai Co., Ltd.
Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co Ltd
NiSiNa materials Co. Ltd.
Nissin Electric Co., Ltd.
Nitronix
Nitta Corporation
NORgraphene Technologies Ltd.
Northern Graphite Corporation
Nouveau Monde Graphite, Inc
Nova Graphene,Inc
Novasolix, Inc.
Novation Solutions, LLC (NovationSi)
Novation Solutions, LLC (NovationSi)
Novonix Limited
Novusterra, Inc.
NTherma Corporation
Ntherma Corporation
NVision Imaging Technologies GmbH
OC Oerlikon
OCI Company Ltd
OCSiAl Group
Odysseus Technologies, Inc.
Omsk Carbon Group OOO
Orbex
Orion Engineered Carbons SA
Ororo
Oros Apparel
Osaka Gas Chemicals Co., Ltd.
Osaka Gas Chemicals Co., Ltd.
Ossila Limited
Oy Morphona Ltd.
Pacific Biochar
Paragraf Ltd.
Payper Technologies
Perpetual Next
Perpetuus Advanced Materials Plc
Perpetuus Carbon Group
Phillips Carbon Black Limited
Phoenix Energy
PJSC Kremenchug Carbon Black Plan
Planartech LLC
Plasan Carbon Composites, Inc
PlasmaChem GmbH
Plasma-X
Porifera, Inc.
POSCO Future M
Power and Composite Technologies LLC (The Gund Co.)
Power Metal Resources
Promethient, Inc
Provexa Technology AB
Prysmian Group
Pure Life Carbon
Pyreg GmbH
Pyrocore
Pyrolyx AG
Q-Flo Limited
Qingdao Black Dragon Graphite Group
Qingdao DT Nanotechnology Co., Ltd.
Qingdao Freyr Graphite Co., Ltd.
Qingdao GR-TAIDA Carbon Co., Ltd
Qingdao Haida Graphite
Qingdao Taihelong New Energy Co., Ltd
Quantag Nanotechnologies
Quantag Nanotechnologies
Quantum Graphite
Quantum Particles
Qurv Technologies S.L.
Qurv Technologies S.L.
QV Bioelectronics
Radiant Panel Technologies
Rainbow Bee Eater
Ralson Carbon
Raymor NanoIntegris
Ray-Techniques Ltd
Reade Advanced Materials
Real Graphene USA LLC
Reflex Advanced Materials Corp.
Rein4ced
remium Aerotec GmbH
Renascor Resources Ltd.
Ressinea
Richter Precision, Inc.
Ritedia Corp.
RTP Company
RTP Company
Rusgraphene
S Graphene Co., Ltd.
Saertex GmbH & Co. KG
Saint Jean Carbon, Inc.
Sakata Inx Corp.
SaltX Technology AB
Sangbo Corporation
Saratoga Energy Corporation
Sarytogan Graphite Ltd.
Scandinavian Enviro Services AB
SEC Carbon
Senergy Innovations Ltd
SensFit Technologies
SES Research, Inc.
SGL Carbon SE
SGL Group
Shaanxi Tiance New Material Technology Co., Ltd. (Tiance Technology)
Shandong Oci-Jianyang Carbon Black Co., Ltd
Shanghai Simbatt Energy Technology Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Simbatt Energy Technology Co., Ltd.
Shanshan Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Danbond Technology Co Ltd
Shenzhen Faymo Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Sanshun Nano New Materials Co., Ltd.
Shocker Composites, LLC
Showa Denko K.K
Showa Denko K.K.
Showa Denko KK
SHT Smart High Tech AB
Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy S.A.
Sigma-Aldrich Corporation
Sigmatex (UK) Limited
Signet Graphene Technologies, Inc.
Sineva Material Technology Co., Ltd
Sinofibers Technology Co
Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Co, Ltd.
Sixonia Tech GmbH
Skeleton Technologies OÜ
SKI Carbon Black (India) Private Limited
SkyNano Technologies
SkyNano Technologies
SkyWater Technology
SmartIR Ltd.
SmartNanotubes Technologies GmbH
Solarno, Inc.
Solerial Matusions AB
Solerial Matusions AB
Solid Carbon Products LLC
Solid Carbon Products, LLC
Solvay SA
Somalytics, Inc.
Source Graphene
South Star Battery Metals
Sovereign Metals Limited
SpaceBlue Ltd.
Sparc Technologies Ltd.
Spirit Aerosystems, Inc
SRG Mining
Standard Graphene
Stiesdal
Stora Enso
Strata Manufacturing PJSC
Strem Chemicals, Inc.
Sumitomo Electric
Sumteq GmbH
Sunrise Energy Metals Limited
Sunrise New Energy Co., Ltd.
SuperC Technology Limited
Superior Graphite
Surwon Technology
Suzhou Baohua Carbon Black Co., Ltd.
Suzhou Graphene Nanotechnology Co., Ltd.
Syncraft
Syrah Resources Limited
Taiwan Carbon Nanotube Technology
Taiwan Carbon Nanotube Technology
Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation
Takachar
Takenaka Seisakusho Co., Ltd.
Talga Resources
Talga Resources
Tandem Repeat
Targray
Tata Steel
TE Connectivity
Team Group, Inc.
Technow SA
Teer Coatings Ltd.
Teijin Aramid B.V.
Teijin Limited
Tesla Nanocoatings
Textile Two Dimensional Ltd.
The Gill Corporation
The Sixth Element (Changzhou) Materials Technology Co., Ltd.
Thomas Swan & Co. Ltd.
Thomas Swan & Co., Ltd.
Tianjin Chanyu Superhard Sci-Tech Co., Ltd.
Tianjin Pulan Nano Technologies Ltd.
Tirupati Graphite
Tirupati Graphite plc
Titan Tire Reclamation Corp. (TTRC)
Toho Kasei
Toho Tenax Co., Ltd.
Tokai Carbon
Tokai Carbon Co Ltd
Tokushu Tokai Paper Co., Ltd.
Tokyo Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.
Tong Li Tech
Top Nanosys
Topsen Technology
Toraphene
Toray Advanced Composites
Toray Industries
Toray Industries, Inc.
Toray Industries, Inc.
Tortech Nano Fibers
Toyo Drilube Co., Ltd.
Toyo Tanso Co., Ltd.
Toyo Tanso Co., Ltd.
Toyo Tanso Co., Ltd.
Toyocolor Co., Ltd.
TPR Co., Ltd.
Trek Bicycle Corporation
Trim Tabs
Trinity BioCarbon
Triton Mineral Limited
True 2 Materials Pte, Ltd.
Tyrata, Inc.
UC Bacon Company Limited
Ugent Tech Sdn Bhd
UMATEX Group
Universal Matter
UpCatalyst
Urbix Resources LLC
Vartega Inc.
Vaulta
Veelo Technologies
Veplas Group
Verdox
Versarien plc
Vestas Wind Systems A/S
Via Separations
Vinatech Co, Ltd
Vitamin C60 BioResearch Corporation
Volexion, Inc.
Volt Resources Ltd.
Vorbeck
Vow Green Metals
Walkabout Resources Ltd
Weav3D, Inc.
Weihai Guangwei Composites Co., Ltd.
Westwater Resources, Inc.
William Blythe Limited
WuXi YuanWen Graphene Technology Co
WuXi YuanWen Graphene Technology Co., Ltd.
XF Nano Materials Tech Co., Ltd
XFNANO Materials Tech Co., Ltd.
XG Sciences
Xiamen G-CVD Material Technology Co., Ltd.
Xiamen Knano Graphene Technology Co., Ltd.
Xianfeng NanoMaterials Co., Ltd.
Xincheng Graphite Co. Ltd.
XinNano Material, Inc
XYLErgy
YUYAO PGS New Material Technology Co., Ltd
ZapGo Ltd.
Zentek
Zentek Ltd
Zeon Nano Technology Co., Ltd.
Zeptor Corporation
Zero Emissions Developments (ZED)
Zextec Nano
Zhanjiang Juxin New Energy Co., Ltd
Zhongfu-Shenying Carbon Fiber Co., Ltd.
ZNSHINE PV-Tech Co., Ltd.
Zoxcell Limited
ZOZ GmbH
Zyvex Technologies