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The Global Market for Advanced Carbon Materials 2026-2036

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    Report

  • 1175 Pages
  • February 2026
  • Region: Global
  • Future Markets, Inc
  • ID: 5412114

The global advanced carbon materials market encompasses a diverse and rapidly expanding family of carbon-based materials that are enabling some of the most consequential industrial transformations of the twenty-first century. Spanning carbon fibers, carbon nanotubes, graphene, biochar, nanodiamonds, fullerenes, carbon nanofibers, graphene quantum dots, carbon aerogels, carbon foam, and emerging allotropes such as carbon nano-onions and diamond semiconductors, these materials share a common elemental foundation but exhibit dramatically different morphologies, microstructures, and functional properties. The market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of approximately 11.7% through 2036, driven by the convergence of multiple structural megatrends across energy, transport, electronics, construction, and environmental remediation.

The electrification of transport has created enormous demand for carbon nanotubes as conductive additives in lithium-ion battery cathodes, where they enhance electronic conductivity and cycle life in nickel manganese cobalt and lithium iron phosphate chemistries. With global EV battery production projected to grow from approximately 800 GWh in 2024 to over 3,500 GWh by 2036, CNT demand is expanding proportionally, making it the fastest-growing segment by volume. The expansion of renewable energy, particularly offshore wind, is driving substantial demand for large-tow carbon fiber in turbine blade spar caps, as rotor diameters extend beyond 160 metres and carbon fiber reinforced polymer content in blades increases to approximately 40%. The hydrogen economy is creating a transformational new market for carbon fiber in Type IV composite overwrapped pressure vessels, with each hydrogen fuel cell vehicle requiring 5-10 kg of carbon fiber for its tank system. Aerospace continues to drive demand for high-performance carbon fiber, with current-generation wide-body aircraft utilising 50% or more composite materials by structural weight.

Asia Pacific has emerged as the dominant regional market, led by China, which is now the world's largest consumer of carbon fibers and home to the largest carbon nanotube producers. Jiangsu Cnano Technology alone operates over 10,500 metric tonnes of annual MWCNT capacity, with plans to reach 30,000 tonnes by 2027. Chinese carbon fiber capacity has surpassed 100,000 metric tonnes annually, though quality gaps in aerospace-grade production persist. North America and Europe remain significant markets, particularly in aerospace, defence, and high-value industrial applications, and are leading the development of carbon capture, utilisation, and storage infrastructure that increasingly intersects with advanced carbon materials production.

Biochar has emerged as a significant new market category, driven by the carbon dioxide removal credit market. Global production reached at least 350,000 tonnes in 2023, with biochar delivering over 90% of commercially traded permanent CDR credits. The EU Carbon Removals and Carbon Farming Regulation is establishing certification frameworks expected to become global benchmarks, and corporate demand for durable carbon removal is projected to reach 40-200 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent per year by 2030. The graphene market continues its transition from laboratory-scale research toward commercial deployment across composites, energy storage, thermal management, and coatings applications, with the 2025 demonstration of the world's first functional graphene semiconductor at Georgia Institute of Technology marking a landmark milestone.

The intersection of CCUS technology with advanced carbon materials represents a potentially transformational development. Companies such as Carbon Corp, UP Catalyst, Graphitic Energy, and HiiROC are demonstrating commercially viable pathways for converting methane or captured CO2 into high-value carbon nanomaterials, graphite, and carbon black. As of early 2025, global operational CO2 capture and storage capacity stood at approximately 50 Mtpa, with over 600 projects in the pipeline. The ability to convert waste carbon into advanced materials offers compelling dual-benefit models that simultaneously address climate change and materials supply chain security.

The competitive landscape has undergone notable changes, including the exposure of the Kangde Group fraud in China, the transition of DowAksa to Aksa Carbon following Dow's exit, and continued aggressive capacity expansion by Chinese and South Korean producers across both carbon fiber and carbon nanotube segments. As production volumes scale and manufacturing costs decline, advanced carbon materials are transitioning from niche specialty markets into mainstream industrial adoption, positioning them as foundational materials for the global energy transition, digital infrastructure expansion, and sustainable construction.

The Global Market for Advanced Carbon Materials 2026-2036 is the most comprehensive market intelligence report available on the advanced carbon materials industry, spanning over 1,150 pages of in-depth analysis, market forecasts, company profiles, and application roadmaps. This report provides detailed coverage of the entire advanced carbon materials value chain, from raw material precursors and production technologies through to end-use applications across more than a dozen industry sectors including energy storage, aerospace, automotive, construction, electronics, and environmental remediation.

Advanced carbon materials are foundational to the global energy transition, enabling lighter vehicles, longer wind turbine blades, higher-performance batteries, cleaner industrial processes, and verified carbon dioxide removal. The market encompasses carbon fibers, carbon black, graphite (natural and synthetic), biochar, graphene, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, fullerenes, nanodiamonds, graphene quantum dots, carbon foam, carbon aerogels, diamond-like carbon coatings, activated carbon, and emerging materials such as carbon nano-onions and diamond semiconductors. Each material category is analysed independently with dedicated chapters covering properties, production methods, markets and applications, competitive landscape, pricing, supply chain dynamics, and demand forecasts extending to 2036.

The report provides granular market forecasts segmented by material type, application sector, and geographic region, with historical data from 2018 and projections through 2036. Regional analysis covers Asia Pacific (including detailed China coverage), North America, Europe, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. Pricing analysis includes current and forecast pricing by material grade, with producer-level pricing data for graphene, nanodiamonds, fullerenes, and graphene quantum dots.

A distinguishing feature of this report is its unmatched company coverage, profiling over 900 companies across all advanced carbon material categories. Company profiles include descriptions, products and technologies, production capacities, headquarters locations, and website information. Coverage spans material producers, composite manufacturers, recyclers, and technology developers from established multinationals to innovative startups.

The report includes dedicated analysis of the carbon capture, utilisation, and storage sector and its intersection with advanced carbon materials production, covering point-source capture technologies, direct air capture, electrochemical CO2 conversion, and companies converting captured CO2 into carbon nanotubes, graphene, and other high-value carbon nanomaterials. The biochar chapter provides extensive coverage of this rapidly growing market, including carbon credit market dynamics, regulatory frameworks, production technologies, and over 140 company profiles.

This report is essential reading for materials scientists, corporate strategists, investors, policy analysts, and procurement professionals seeking authoritative market intelligence on the advanced carbon materials industry through 2036.

Report contents include:

  • Market Overview and Drivers
    • Market landscape and evolution through 2036
    • Key market drivers: electrification, hydrogen economy, renewable energy, aerospace, digital infrastructure, CCUS, and sustainability mandates
    • Role of advanced carbon materials in the green transition
    • Application framework across thermal management, conductive battery additives, and composites
  • Carbon Fibers
    • Properties, precursor types (PAN, pitch, lignin, polyethylene, textile PAN)
    • Recycled carbon fibers - market, recycling processes, and companies
    • Carbon fiber 3D printing and plasma oxidation technology
    • Markets: aerospace, wind energy, automotive, pressure vessels, oil and gas, civil engineering
    • Market analysis: competitive landscape, production capacities by producer, price and cost analysis, supply chain, demand forecasts 2020-2036 by industry and region
    • Over 90 company profiles including carbon fiber producers, composite producers, and recyclers
  • Carbon Black
    • Properties, manufacturing processes, specialty and recovered carbon black
    • Markets: tires, non-tire rubber, specialty applications
    • Global market forecasts by end-user market and region
    • Over 50 company profiles
  • Graphite
    • Natural graphite (flake, amorphous, vein) and synthetic graphite (isostatic, extruded, electrode)
    • China dominance analysis, US subsidies and tariff policy
    • Lithium-ion battery anode market analysis and gigafactory coverage
    • Global production, pricing, and demand forecasts by end-use market and region 2016-2036
    • Over 100 company profiles
  • Biochar
    • Carbon sequestration, properties, production processes (pyrolysis, gasification, HTC, torrefaction)
    • Carbon credits market analysis, regulatory framework
    • Applications across 13 sectors: agriculture, construction, wastewater, filtration, carbon capture, cosmetics, textiles, additive manufacturing, packaging, steel, energy, and more
    • Global demand forecasts by market, region, and feedstock 2018-2036
    • Over 140 company profiles
  • Graphene
    • Types, properties, pricing by graphene type and producer
    • Application roadmaps (2025-2036) for 18 market sectors including batteries, supercapacitors, sensors, conductive inks, thermal management, aerospace, automotive, biomedical, photovoltaics, and more
    • Production capacities by producer, supply chain analysis
    • Global demand forecasts by graphene type, end-use market, and region 2018-2036
    • Over 350 company profiles
  • Carbon Nanotubes
    • MWCNT and SWCNT properties, production capacities, and market overview
    • Application roadmaps for energy storage, polymer composites, electronics, thermal interface materials, construction, coatings, automotive, and aerospace
    • Coverage of DWNTs, VACNTs, FWNTs, carbon nanohorns, carbon nano-onions, and boron nitride nanotubes
    • Over 150 company profiles
  • Carbon Nanofibers
    • Properties, synthesis methods, markets (energy storage, composites, filtration, catalysis, EMI shielding)
    • Global market revenue forecasts 2020-2036
    • Company profiles
  • Fullerenes
    • Properties, applications, TRL assessment
    • Global market demand forecasts 2018-2036
    • Company profiles
  • Nanodiamonds
    • Types (detonation, fluorescent, diamond semiconductors)
    • Markets, pricing by producer, global demand forecasts 2018-2036
    • Over 30 company profiles
  • Graphene Quantum Dots
    • Properties, synthesis, applications, pricing by producer
    • Company profiles
  • Carbon Foam and Carbon Aerogels
    • Properties, markets, global market revenue forecasts
    • Company profiles
  • Diamond-Like Carbon Coatings
    • Properties, applications, global revenue forecasts 2018-2036
    • Company profiles
  • Activated Carbon
    • Types, production, markets, global revenue forecasts 2020-2036
    • Company profiles
  • Carbon Materials from Carbon Capture and Utilisation
    • Global point-source CO2 capture capacities and historical growth
    • Carbon capture processes: post-combustion, oxy-fuel, pre-combustion, chemical looping
    • Carbon separation technologies: absorption, adsorption, membranes, cryogenic, electrochemical
    • Direct air capture technologies and companies
    • CO2-to-carbon-materials companies and technologies

Table of Contents

1 THE ADVANCED CARBON MATERIALS MARKET
1.1 Market overview
1.2 Market Landscape and Evolution
1.3 Key Market Drivers
1.3.1 Electrification and Energy Storage
1.3.2 Hydrogen Economy
1.3.3 Renewable Energy Expansion
1.3.4 Aerospace Recovery and Growth
1.3.5 Digital Infrastructure and Electronics
1.3.6 Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage (CCUS)
1.3.7 Carbon Removal and Sustainability Mandates
1.4 Main Applications
1.5 Role of Advanced Carbon Materials in the Green Transition
1.6 Main applications
1.6.1 Thermal management
1.6.1.1 Commercialization
1.6.2 Conductive Battery Additives and Electrodes
1.6.3 Composites
1.7 Role of advanced carbon materials in the green transition

2 CARBON FIBERS
2.1 Properties of carbon fibers
2.1.1 Types by modulus
2.1.2 Types by the secondary processing
2.2 Precursor material types
2.2.1 PAN: Polyacrylonitrile
2.2.1.1 Spinning
2.2.1.2 Stabilizing
2.2.1.3 Carbonizing
2.2.1.4 Surface treatment
2.2.1.5 Sizing
2.2.1.6 Pitch-based carbon fibers
2.2.1.7 Isotropic pitch
2.2.1.8 Mesophase pitch
2.2.1.9 Viscose (Rayon)-based carbon fibers
2.2.2 Bio-based and alternative precursors
2.2.2.1 Lignin
2.2.2.2 Polyethylene
2.2.2.3 Vapor grown carbon fiber (VGCF)
2.2.2.4 Textile PAN
2.2.3 Recycled carbon fibers (r-CF)
2.2.3.1 The market for rCF
2.2.3.2 Recycling processes
2.2.3.3 Companies
2.2.4 Carbon Fiber 3D Printing
2.2.5 Plasma oxidation
2.2.6 Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)
2.2.6.1 Applications
2.3 Markets and applications
2.3.1 Aerospace
2.3.2 Wind energy
2.3.3 Sports & leisure
2.3.4 Automotive
2.3.5 Pressure vessels
2.3.6 Oil and gas
2.3.7 Civil Engineering and Infrastructure
2.4 Market analysis
2.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
2.4.2 Regulations
2.4.3 Price and Costs Analysis
2.4.4 Supply Chain
2.4.5 Competitive Landscape
2.4.5.1 Annual capacity, by producer
2.4.6 Future Outlook
2.4.7 Addressable Market Size
2.4.8 Risks and Opportunities
2.4.9 Global Carbon Fiber Demand 2020-2036
2.4.9.1 By Industry (Thousand Metric Tonnes)
2.4.9.2 By Region (Thousand Metric Tonnes)
2.4.9.3 Revenues by Industry (Billions USD)
2.5 Company profiles
2.5.1 Carbon fiber producers (28 company profiles)
2.5.2 Carbon Fiber composite producers (62 company profiles)
2.5.3 Carbon fiber recyclers (17 company profiles)

3 CARBON BLACK
3.1 Commercially available carbon black
3.2 Properties
3.2.1 Particle size distribution
3.2.2 Structure-Aggregate size
3.2.3 Surface chemistry
3.2.4 Agglomerates
3.2.5 Colour properties
3.2.6 Porosity
3.2.7 Physical form
3.3 Manufacturing processes
3.4 Markets and applications
3.4.1 Tires and automotive
3.4.2 Non-Tire Rubber (Industrial rubber)
3.4.3 Other markets
3.5 Specialty carbon black
3.5.1 Global market size for specialty CB
3.6 Recovered carbon black (rCB)
3.6.1 Pyrolysis of End-of-Life Tires (ELT)
3.6.2 Discontinuous (“batch”) pyrolysis
3.6.3 Semi-continuous pyrolysis
3.6.4 Continuous pyrolysis
3.6.5 Key players
3.6.6 Global market size for Recovered Carbon Black
3.7 Market analysis
3.7.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
3.7.2 Regulations
3.7.3 Supply chain
3.7.4 Price and Costs Analysis
3.7.4.1 Feedstock
3.7.4.2 Commercial carbon black
3.7.5 Competitive Landscape
3.7.5.1 Production capacities
3.7.6 Future Outlook
3.7.7 Customer Segmentation
3.7.8 Addressable Market Size
3.7.9 Risks and Opportunities
3.7.10 Global market
3.7.10.1 By end-user market (100,000 tons)
3.7.10.2 By end-user market (billion USD)
3.7.10.3 By region (100,000 tons)
3.8 Company profiles (53 company profiles)

4 GRAPHITE
4.1 Types of graphite
4.1.1 Natural vs synthetic graphite
4.2 Natural graphite
4.2.1 Classification
4.2.2 Processing
4.2.3 Flake
4.2.3.1 Grades
4.2.3.2 Applications
4.2.3.3 Spherical graphite
4.2.3.4 Expandable graphite
4.2.4 Amorphous graphite
4.2.4.1 Applications
4.2.5 Crystalline vein graphite
4.2.5.1 Applications
4.3 Synthetic graphite
4.3.1 Classification
4.3.1.1 Primary synthetic graphite
4.3.1.2 Secondary synthetic graphite
4.3.2 Processing
4.3.2.1 Processing for battery anodes
4.3.3 Issues with synthetic graphite production
4.3.4 Isostatic Graphite
4.3.4.1 Description
4.3.4.2 Markets
4.3.4.3 Producers and production capacities
4.3.5 Graphite electrodes
4.3.6 Extruded Graphite
4.3.7 Vibration Molded Graphite
4.3.8 Die-molded graphite
4.4 New technologies
4.5 Recycling of graphite materials
4.6 Markers and applications
4.7 Graphite pricing (ton)
4.7.1 Pricing 2020-2025
4.7.1.1 Fine Flake Graphite Prices
4.7.1.2 Spherical Graphite Prices
4.7.1.3 32 Mesh Natural Flake Graphite Prices
4.7.1.4 Large Flake
4.8 Global production of graphite
4.8.1 Market Dynamics and Demand Drivers (2024-2025)
4.8.1.1 Steel Sector Weakness
4.8.1.2 Inventory Overhang Impact
4.8.1.3 Substitution Dynamics
4.8.1.4 Ex-China Markets Maintain Natural Preference
4.8.2 China dominance
4.8.2.1 Domestic Market Competition Structure
4.8.2.2 Strategic Cost Optimization (2021-2024)
4.8.2.3 Government Support and Subsidy Structures
4.8.2.4 China's Strategic Export Control Framework
4.8.2.5 Practical Impact of Export Controls
4.8.3 United States Subsidies, Loans, and Tariff Policy Evolution
4.8.3.1 Federal Loan Guarantee Programs
4.8.3.2 The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and Clean Vehicle Credit (CVC)
4.8.3.3 FEOC Restrictions and Timeline Extensions
4.8.3.4 Political Uncertainty - "One Big Beautiful Bill" and CVC Expiration
4.8.3.5 Tariff Policy Evolution
4.8.3.6 July 2025 - Preliminary AD Determination
4.8.3.7 Chinese Retaliatory Measures
4.8.3.8 Policy Sustainability Analysis
4.8.4 Global mine production and reserves of natural graphite
4.8.5 Global graphite production in tonnes, 2024-2036
4.8.5.1 Natural Graphite
4.8.5.2 Synthetic Graphite
4.8.6 Western Market Cost Competitiveness Analysis
4.8.6.1 Ex-China Natural Anode Cost Structure
4.8.6.2 Chinese Pricing as Competitive Floor
4.8.6.3 Policy Support Mechanisms Bridging the Gap
4.8.6.4 Alternative Competitive Strategies
4.9 Global market demand for graphite by end use market 2016-2036, tonnes
4.9.1 Battery Market Dominance
4.9.2 Steel/Refractories Sector
4.9.3 Mature Industrial Markets
4.10 Demand by region
4.10.1 Asia-Pacific
4.10.2 North America
4.10.3 Europe
4.10.4 Brazil
4.11 Factors that aid graphite market growth
4.12 Factors that hinder graphite market growth
4.13 Main market players
4.13.1 Natural graphite
4.13.2 Synthetic graphite
4.14 Market supply chain
4.15 Lithium-ion batteries
4.15.1 Gigafactories
4.15.2 Anode material in electric vehicles
4.15.2.1 Properties
4.15.2.2 Market demand
4.15.2.3 Global Anode Market Structure and Competitive Dynamics
4.15.3 Recent trends in the automotive market and EVs
4.15.4 Higher costs and tight supply
4.15.5 Forecast for EVs
4.16 Refractory manufacturing (Steel market)
4.16.1 Steel market trends and graphite growth
4.16.2 Carbon Sources for refractories
4.16.3 Electric arc furnaces in steelmaking
4.16.4 Recarburising
4.17 Graphite Shapes
4.18 Electronics
4.18.1 Thermal management
4.19 Fuel Cells
4.20 Nuclear
4.21 Lubricants
4.22 Friction materials
4.23 Flame retardants
4.24 Solar and wind turbines
4.25 Company profiles (103 company profiles)

5 BIOCHAR
5.1 What is biochar?
5.2 Carbon sequestration
5.3 Properties of biochar
5.4 Markets and applications
5.5 Biochar production
5.6 Feedstocks
5.7 Production processes
5.7.1 Sustainable production
5.7.2 Pyrolysis
5.7.2.1 Slow pyrolysis
5.7.2.2 Fast pyrolysis
5.7.3 Gasification
5.7.4 Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC)
5.7.5 Torrefaction
5.7.6 Equipment manufacturers
5.8 Carbon credits
5.8.1 Overview
5.8.2 Removal and reduction credits
5.8.3 The advantage of biochar
5.8.4 Price
5.8.5 Buyers of biochar credits
5.8.6 Competitive materials and technologies
5.8.6.1 Geologic carbon sequestration
5.8.6.2 Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS)
5.8.6.3 Direct Air Carbon Capture and Storage (DACCS)
5.8.6.4 Enhanced mineral weathering with mineral carbonation
5.8.6.5 Ocean alkalinity enhancement
5.8.6.6 Forest preservation and afforestation
5.9 Markets for biochar
5.9.1 Agriculture & livestock farming
5.9.1.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.1.2 Applications
5.9.2 Construction materials
5.9.2.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.2.2 Applications
5.9.3 Wastewater treatment
5.9.3.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.3.2 Applications
5.9.4 Filtration
5.9.4.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.4.2 Applications
5.9.5 Carbon capture
5.9.5.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.5.2 Applications
5.9.6 Cosmetics
5.9.6.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.6.2 Applications
5.9.7 Textiles
5.9.7.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.7.2 Applications
5.9.8 Additive manufacturing
5.9.8.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.8.2 Applications
5.9.9 Ink
5.9.9.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.9.2 Applications
5.9.10 Polymers
5.9.10.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.10.2 Applications
5.9.11 Packaging
5.9.11.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.11.2 Applications
5.9.12 Steel and metal
5.9.12.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.12.2 Applications
5.9.13 Energy
5.9.13.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.13.2 Applications
5.10 Market analysis
5.10.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
5.10.2 Regulations
5.10.3 Price and Costs Analysis
5.10.4 Supply Chain
5.10.5 Competitive Landscape
5.10.6 Future Outlook
5.10.7 Customer Segmentation
5.10.8 Addressable Market Size
5.10.9 Risks and Opportunities
5.11 Global market
5.11.1 By end use market
5.11.2 By region
5.11.3 By feedstocks
5.11.3.1 China and Asia-Pacific
5.11.3.2 North America
5.11.3.3 Europe
5.11.3.4 South America
5.11.3.5 Africa
5.11.3.6 Middle East
5.12 Company profiles (147 company profiles)

6 GRAPHENE
6.1 Types of graphene
6.2 Properties
6.3 Market analysis
6.3.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
6.3.2 Regulations
6.3.3 Price and Costs Analysis
6.3.3.1 Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene
6.3.3.2 Few-Layer graphene pricing
6.3.3.3 Graphene nanoplatelets pricing
6.3.3.4 Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing
6.3.3.5 Multi-Layer graphene (MLG) pricing
6.3.3.6 Graphene ink
6.3.4 Markets and applications
6.3.4.1 Batteries
6.3.4.2 Supercapacitors
6.3.4.3 Polymer additives
6.3.4.4 Sensors
6.3.4.5 Conductive inks
6.3.4.6 Transparent conductive films
6.3.4.7 Transistors and integrated circuits
6.3.4.8 Filtration
6.3.4.9 Thermal management
6.3.4.10 Additive Manufacturing/3D printing
6.3.4.11 Adhesives
6.3.4.12 Aerospace
6.3.4.13 Automotive
6.3.4.14 Fuel cells
6.3.4.15 Biomedical and healthcare
6.3.4.16 Building and Construction
6.3.4.17 Paints and coatings
6.3.4.18 Photovoltaics
6.3.5 Supply Chain
6.3.6 Production Capacities
6.3.7 Future Outlook
6.3.8 Addressable Market Size
6.3.9 Risks and Opportunities
6.3.10 Global demand 2018-2036, tons
6.3.10.1 Global demand by graphene material (tons)
6.3.10.2 Global demand by end user market
6.3.10.3 Graphene market, by region
6.4 Company profiles (359 company profiles)

7 CARBON NANOTUBES
7.1 Properties
7.1.1 Comparative properties of CNTs
7.2 Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)
7.2.1 Properties
7.2.2 Markets and applications
7.3 Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs)
7.3.1 Properties
7.3.2 Markets and applications
7.4 Market Overview
7.4.1 Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs)
7.4.2 Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs)
7.4.3 Market Demand by End-Use Market (2020-2036)
7.5 Markets for Carbon Nanotubes
7.5.1 Energy Storage
7.5.2 Polymer Composites
7.5.3 Electronics
7.5.4 Thermal interface materials
7.5.5 Construction
7.5.6 Coatings
7.5.7 Automotive
7.5.8 Aerospace
7.5.9 Others (Filtration, Sensors, Medical Devices, Lubricants, and Emerging Applications)
7.6 Company profiles (154 company profiles)
7.7 Other types
7.7.1 Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs)
7.7.1.1 Properties
7.7.1.2 Applications
7.7.2 Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs)
7.7.2.1 Properties
7.7.2.2 Applications
7.7.3 Few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs)
7.7.3.1 Properties
7.7.3.2 Applications
7.7.4 Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs)
7.7.4.1 Properties
7.7.4.2 Applications
7.7.5 Carbon Nano-Onions
7.7.5.1 Properties
7.7.5.2 Applications
7.7.5.3 Production and Pricing
7.7.6 Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs)
7.7.6.1 Properties
7.7.6.2 Applications
7.7.6.3 Production
7.7.7 Companies (6 company profiles)

8 CARBON NANOFIBERS
8.1 Properties
8.2 Synthesis
8.2.1 Chemical vapor deposition
8.2.2 Electrospinning
8.2.3 Template-based
8.2.4 From biomass
8.3 Markets
8.3.1 Energy storage
8.3.1.1 Batteries
8.3.1.2 Supercapacitors
8.3.1.3 Fuel cells
8.3.2 CO2 capture
8.3.3 Composites
8.3.4 Filtration
8.3.5 Catalysis
8.3.6 Sensors
8.3.7 Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Shielding
8.3.8 Biomedical
8.3.9 Concrete
8.4 Market analysis
8.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
8.4.2 Price and Costs Analysis
8.4.3 Supply Chain
8.4.4 Future Outlook
8.4.5 Addressable Market Size
8.4.6 Risks and Opportunities
8.5 Global market revenues
8.6 Companies (12 company profiles)

9 FULLERENES
9.1 Properties
9.2 Markets and applications
9.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
9.4 Market analysis
9.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
9.4.2 Price and Costs Analysis
9.4.3 Supply Chain
9.4.4 Future Outlook
9.4.5 Customer Segmentation
9.4.6 Addressable Market Size
9.4.7 Risks and Opportunities
9.4.8 Global market demand
9.5 Producers (20 company profiles)

10 NANODIAMONDS
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Types
10.2.1 Detonation Nanodiamonds
10.2.2 Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs)
10.2.3 Diamond semiconductors
10.3 Markets and applications
10.4 Market analysis
10.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
10.4.2 Regulations
10.4.3 Price and Costs Analysis
10.4.4 Supply Chain
10.4.5 Future Outlook
10.4.6 Risks and Opportunities
10.4.7 Global demand 2018-2036, tonnes
10.5 Company profiles (30 company profiles)

11 GRAPHENE QUANTUM DOTS
11.1 Comparison to quantum dots
11.2 Properties
11.3 Synthesis
11.3.1 Top-down method
11.3.2 Bottom-up method
11.4 Applications
11.5 Graphene quantum dots pricing
11.6 Graphene quantum dot producers (9 company profiles)

12 CARBON FOAM
12.1 Types
12.1.1 Carbon aerogels
12.1.1.1 Carbon-based aerogel composites
12.2 Properties
12.3 Markets and Applications
12.4 Company profiles (10 company profiles)

13 DIAMOND-LIKE CARBON (DLC) COATINGS
13.1 Properties
13.2 Applications and markets
13.3 Global market size
13.4 Company profiles (9 company profiles)

14 ACTIVATED CARBON
14.1 Overview
14.2 Types
14.2.1 Powdered Activated Carbon (PAC)
14.2.2 Granular Activated Carbon (GAC)
14.2.3 Extruded Activated Carbon (EAC)
14.2.4 Impregnated Activated Carbon
14.2.5 Bead Activated Carbon (BAC
14.2.6 Polymer Coated Carbon
14.3 Production
14.3.1 Coal-based Activated Carbon
14.3.2 Wood-based Activated Carbon
14.3.3 Coconut Shell-based Activated Carbon
14.3.4 Fruit Stone and Nutshell-based Activated Carbon
14.3.5 Polymer-based Activated Carbon
14.3.6 Activated Carbon Fibers (ACFs)
14.4 Markets and applications
14.4.1 Water Treatment
14.4.2 Air Purification
14.4.3 Food and Beverage Processing
14.4.4 Pharmaceutical and Medical Applications
14.4.5 Chemical and Petrochemical Industries
14.4.6 Mining and Precious Metal Recovery
14.4.7 Environmental Remediation
14.5 Market analysis
14.5.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
14.5.2 Regulations
14.5.3 Price and Costs Analysis
14.5.4 Supply Chain
14.5.5 Future Outlook
14.5.6 Customer Segmentation
14.5.7 Addressable Market Size
14.5.8 Risks and Opportunities
14.6 Global market revenues 2020-2036
14.7 Companies (22 company profiles)

15 CARBON AEROGELS AND XEROGELS
15.1 Overview
15.2 Types
15.2.1 Resorcinol-Formaldehyde (RF) Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
15.2.2 Phenolic-Furfural (PF) Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
15.2.3 Melamine-Formaldehyde (MF) Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
15.2.4 Biomass-derived Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
15.2.5 Doped Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
15.2.6 Composite Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
15.3 Markets and applications
15.3.1 Energy Storage
15.3.2 Thermal Insulation
15.3.3 Catalysis
15.3.4 Environmental Remediation
15.3.5 Other Applications
15.4 Market analysis
15.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
15.4.2 Regulations
15.4.3 Price and Costs Analysis
15.4.4 Supply Chain
15.4.5 Future Outlook
15.4.6 Customer Segmentation
15.4.7 Addressable Market Size
15.4.8 Risks and Opportunities
15.5 Global market
15.6 Companies (10 company profiles)

16 CARBON MATERIALS FROM CARBON CAPTURE AND UTILIZATION
16.1 CO2 capture from point sources
16.1.1 Transportation
16.1.2 Global point source CO2 capture capacities
16.2 Main carbon capture processes
16.2.1 Materials
16.2.2 Post-combustion
16.2.3 Oxy-fuel combustion
16.2.4 Liquid or supercritical CO2: Allam-Fetvedt Cycle
16.2.5 Pre-combustion
16.3 Carbon separation technologies
16.3.1 Absorption capture
16.3.2 Adsorption capture
16.3.3 Membranes
16.3.4 Liquid or supercritical CO2 (Cryogenic) capture
16.3.5 Chemical Looping-Based Capture
16.3.6 Calix Advanced Calciner
16.3.7 Other technologies
16.3.7.1 Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs)
16.3.8 Comparison of key separation technologies
16.3.9 Electrochemical conversion of CO2
16.3.9.1 Process overview
16.4 Direct air capture (DAC)
16.4.1 Description
16.5 Companies (4 company profiles)

17 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY18 REFERENCES
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Advanced Carbon Materials Market 2024-2036 (Billions USD)
Table 2. The advanced carbon materials market
Table 3. Applications and Properties of Carbon Materials in Thermal Management for IC/Chip Manufacturing
Table 4. Companies and Products Utilizing Carbon Materials in Thermal Management for IC/Chip Manufacturing
Table 5. Carbon-Based Thermal Management Materials
Table 6. Carbon-Based Battery Additives
Table 7. Classification and types of the carbon fibers
Table 8. Summary of carbon fiber properties
Table 9. Modulus classifications of carbon fiber
Table 10. Comparison of main precursor fibers
Table 11. Properties of lignins and their applications
Table 12. Lignin-derived anodes in lithium batteries
Table 13. Fiber properties of polyolefin-based CFs
Table 14. Summary of carbon fiber (CF) recycling technologies. Advantages and disadvantages
Table 15. Retention rate of tensile properties of recovered carbon fibres by different recycling processes
Table 16. Recycled carbon fiber producers, technology and capacity
Table 17. Methods for direct fiber integration
Table 18. Continuous fiber 3D printing producers
Table 19. Summary of markets and applications for CFRPs
Table 20. Comparison of CFRP to competing materials
Table 21. The market for carbon fibers in wind energy-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players
Table 22. The market for carbon fibers in sports & leisure-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players
Table 23. The market for carbon fibers in automotive-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players
Table 24. The market for carbon fibers in pressure vessels-market drivers, desirable properties of CF, applications, pricing, key players
Table 25. The market for carbon fibers in oil and gas-market drivers, desirable properties, applications, pricing and key players
Table 26. Market drivers and trends in carbon fibers
Table 27. Regulations pertaining to carbon fibers
Table 28. Price and costs analysis for carbon fibers
Table 29. Carbon fibers supply chain
Table 30. Production capacities of carbon fiber producers, in metric tonnes, current and planned
Table 31. Future Outlook by End-Use Market
Table 32. Addressable market size for carbon fibers by market
Table 33. Market challenges in the CF and CFRP market
Table 34. Global carbon fiber demand 2016-2036, by industry (MT)
Table 35. Global Carbon Fiber Demand 2020-2036, by Region (Thousand Metric Tonnes)
Table 36. Global Carbon Fiber Revenues 2020-2036, by Industry (Billions USD)
Table 37. Main Toray production sites and capacities
Table 38. Commercially available carbon black grades
Table 39. Properties of carbon black and influence on performance
Table 40. Carbon black compounds
Table 41. Carbon black manufacturing processes, advantages and disadvantages
Table 42: Market drivers for carbon black in the tire industry
Table 43. Global market for carbon black in tires (Million metric tons), 2018 to 2036
Table 44. Carbon black non-tire applications
Table 45. Specialty carbon black demand, 2018-2036 (000s Tons), by market
Table 46. Categories for recovered carbon black (rCB) based on key properties and intended applications
Table 47. rCB post-treatment technologies
Table 48. Recovered carbon black producers
Table 49. Recovered carbon black demand, 2018-2036 (000s Tons), by market
Table 50. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Carbon Black
Table 51. Regulations pertaining to carbon black
Table 52. Market supply chain for carbon black
Table 53. Pricing of carbon black
Table 54. Carbon black capacities, by producer
Table 55. Future outlook for carbon black by end use market
Table 56. Customer Segmentation: Carbon Black
Table 57. Addressable market size for carbon black by market
Table 58. Risks and Opportunities in Carbon Black
Table 59. Global market for carbon black 2018-2036, by end-user market (100,000 tons)
Table 60. Global market for carbon black 2018-2036, by end-user market (billion USD)
Table 61. Global market for carbon black 2018-2036, by region (100,000 tons)
Table 62. Selected physical properties of graphite
Table 63. Characteristics of natural and synthetic graphite
Table 64. Comparison between Natural and Synthetic Graphite
Table 65. Natural graphite size categories, their advantages, average prices, and applications
Table 66. Classification of natural graphite with its characteristics
Table 67. Applications of flake graphite
Table 68. Amorphous graphite applications
Table 69. Crystalline vein graphite applications
Table 70. Characteristics of synthetic graphite
Table 71: Main markets and applications of isostatic graphite
Table 72. Current or planned production capacities for isostatic graphite
Table 73. Main graphite electrode producers and capacities (MT/year)
Table 74. Extruded graphite applications
Table 75. Applications of Vibration Molded Graphite
Table 76. Applications of Die-molded graphite
Table 77. Recycled refractory graphite applications
Table 78. Markets and applications of graphite
Table 79. Pricing by Graphite Type, 2020-2025
Table 80. Fine Flake Graphite Prices (-100 mesh, 90-97% C)
Table 81. Spherical Graphite Prices (99.95% C)
Table 82. Spherical Graphite Quality Grades and Applications
Table 83. 32 Mesh Natural Flake Graphite Prices (>500µm, 94-97% C)
Table 84. Large Flake Premium Analysis
Table 85. Graphite Pricing Compression Analysis 2022-2024
Table 86. Chinese Battery AAM Mix Evolution
Table 87. Chinese Graphite Anode Market Structure
Table 88. Chinese Graphitisation Cost Evolution 2021-2024
Table 89. Chinese Feedstock Cost Dynamics 2021-2024
Table 90. Examples of Graphite-Related Federal Support
Table 91. Potential Final Combined Tariffs (if affirmative final determinations)
Table 92. Estimated global mine Production of natural graphite 2020-2025, by country (tons)
Table 93. Global graphite production in tonnes, 2024-2036
Table 94. Natural Graphite Breakdown (2024 & 2036)
Table 95. Synthetic Graphite Breakdown (2024 & 2036)
Table 96. Typical cost breakdown for ex-China natural graphite AAM production (per tonne)
Table 97. Synthetic Anode Cost Dynamics
Table 98. Ex-China Natural Anode Cost Structure Analysis
Table 99. Current and potential tariff structures
Table 100. US Graphite Tariff Evolution and Impact Analysis
Table 101. Landed Cost Impact (Chinese AAM @ US$5,000-7,000/t DDP China)
Table 102. Competitive Positioning Analysis
Table 103. Global Graphite Demand by End-Use Market 2020-2036 (tonnes)
Table 104. End Use Market Share Evolution
Table 105. Global Graphite Demand by Regional Market 2020-2036 (tonnes)
Table 106. Asia-Pacific Graphite Demand by Application 2020-2036 (tonnes)
Table 107. North America Graphite Demand by Application 2020-2036 (tonnes)
Table 108. North America Supply vs Demand Balance (AAM only)
Table 109. Europe Graphite Demand by Application 2020-2036 (tonnes)
Table 110. Europe Supply vs Demand Gap (AAM, kt):
Table 111. Brazil Graphite Demand by Application 2020-2036 (tonnes)
Table 112. Brazil Supply-Demand Balance:
Table 113. Main natural graphite producers
Table 114. Main synthetic graphite producers
Table 115. Key minerals in an EV battery
Table 116. Global Battery Demand by Chemistry and Anode Type (2024-2030)
Table 117. Current and planned gigafactories
Table 118. Key Battery Anode Specifications
Table 119. Historical Anode Pricing Trends (DDP China)
Table 120. Major Anode Producer Profiles and Competitive Positioning
Table 121. Overview of thermal management materials
Table 122. Graphite production capacities by producer
Table 123. Next Resources graphite flake products
Table 124. Summary of key properties of biochar
Table 125. Biochar physicochemical and morphological properties
Table 126. Markets and applications for biochar
Table 127. Biochar feedstocks-source, carbon content, and characteristics
Table 128. Biochar production technologies, description, advantages and disadvantages
Table 129. Comparison of slow and fast pyrolysis for biomass
Table 130. Comparison of thermochemical processes for biochar production
Table 131. Biochar production equipment manufacturers
Table 132. Competitive materials and technologies that can also earn carbon credits
Table 133. Biochar applications in agriculture and livestock farming
Table 134. Effect of biochar on different soil properties
Table 135. Fertilizer products and their associated N, P, and K content
Table 136. Application of biochar in construction
Table 137. Process and benefits of biochar as an amendment in cement
Table 138. Application of biochar in asphalt
Table 139. Biochar applications for wastewater treatment
Table 140. Biochar in carbon capture overview
Table 141. Biochar in cosmetic products
Table 142. Biochar in textiles
Table 143. Biochar in additive manufacturing
Table 144. Biochar in ink
Table 145. Biochar in packaging
Table 146. Companies using biochar in packaging
Table 147. Biochar in steel and metal
Table 148. Summary of applications of biochar in energy
Table 149. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in biochar
Table 150. Regulations pertaining to biochar
Table 151. Biochar supply chain
Table 152. Key players, manufacturing methods and target markets
Table 153. Future outlook for biochar by end use market
Table 154. Customer Segmentation for Biochar
Table 155. Addressable market size for biochar by market
Table 156. Risk and opportunities in Biochar
Table 157. Global demand for biochar 2018-2036 (1,000 tons), by market
Table 158. Global demand for biochar 2018-2036 (1,000 tons), by region
Table 159. Biochar production by feedstocks in China (1,000 tons), 2023-2036
Table 160. Biochar production by feedstocks in Asia-Pacific (1,000 tons), 2023-2036
Table 161. Biochar production by feedstocks in Asia-Pacific (excluding China) (1,000 tons), 2023-2036
Table 162. Biochar production by feedstocks in North America (1,000 tons), 2023-2036
Table 163. Biochar production by feedstocks in Europe (1,000 tons), 2023-2036
Table 164. Biochar production by feedstocks in Africa (1,000 tons), 2023-2036
Table 165. Biochar production by feedstocks in the Middle East (tons), 2023-2036
Table 166. Various Forms of Graphene and Related Materials
Table 167. Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof
Table 168. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in graphene
Table 169. Regulations pertaining to graphene
Table 170. Types of graphene and typical prices
Table 171. Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer
Table 172. Few-layer graphene pricing by producer
Table 173. Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer
Table 174. Graphene Oxide (GO) and Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) Pricing by Producer (2025 Updated)
Table 175. Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer
Table 176. Graphene ink pricing by producer
Table 177. Market and applications for graphene in automotive (20255-2036)
Table 178. Graphene supply chain
Table 179. Graphene producer production capacities
Table 180. Future outlook for graphene by end use market
Table 181. Addressable market size for graphene by market
Table 182. Risks and Opportunities in Graphene
Table 183. Global graphene demand by type of graphene material, 2018-2036 (tons)
Table 184. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2036 (tons)
Table 185. Global graphene demand, by region, 2018-2036 (tons)
Table 186. Performance criteria of energy storage devices
Table 187. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT
Table 188. Properties of CNTs and comparable materials
Table 189. Applications of MWCNTs
Table 190. Comparative properties of MWCNT and SWCNT
Table 191. Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Table 192. Updated MWCNT Production Capacity Table (2024/2025)
Table 193. SWCNT Production Capacity (2024)
Table 194. Market demand for carbon nanotubes by end-use market, 2020-2036 (metric tons)
Table 195. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in energy storage, 2025-2036
Table 196. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in polymer composites, 2025-2036
Table 197. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in electronics, 2025-2036
Table 198. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in thermal interface materials, 2025-2036
Table 199. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in construction, 2025-2036
Table 200. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in coatings, 2025-2036
Table 201. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in automotive, 2025-2036
Table 202. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in aerospace, 2025-2036
Table 203. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in other end-use markets, 2025-2036
Table 204. Chasm SWCNT products
Table 205. Thomas Swan SWCNT production
Table 206. Properties of carbon nanotube paper
Table 207. Applications of Double-walled carbon nanotubes
Table 208. Markets and applications for Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs)
Table 209. Markets and applications for few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs)
Table 210. Markets and applications for carbon nanohorns
Table 211. Comparative properties of BNNTs and CNTs
Table 212. Applications of BNNTs
Table 213. Carbon Nanofibers from Biomass Analysis
Table 214. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Carbon Nanofibers
Table 215. Price and Cost Analysis for Carbon Nanofibers
Table 216. Carbon nanofibers supply chain
Table 217. Future outlook for CNFs by end use market
Table 218. Addressable market size for CNFs by market
Table 219. Risks and Opportunities Analysis for Carbon Nanofibers
Table 220. Global market revenues for carbon nanofibers 2020-2036 (millions USD), by market
Table 221. Market overview for fullerenes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications
Table 222. Types of fullerenes and applications
Table 223. Products incorporating fullerenes
Table 224. Markets, benefits and applications of fullerenes
Table 225. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Fullerenes
Table 226. Price and costs analysis for Fullerenes
Table 227. Fullerenes supply chain
Table 228. Future outlook for Fullerenes by end use market
Table 229. Addressable market size for Fullerenes by market
Table 230. Risks and Opportunities Analysis
Table 231. Global market demand for fullerenes, 2018-2036 (tons)
Table 232. Properties of nanodiamonds
Table 233. Summary of types of NDS and production methods-advantages and disadvantages
Table 234. Markets, benefits and applications of nanodiamonds
Table 235. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Nanodiamonds
Table 236. Regulations pertaining to Nanodiamonds
Table 237. Price and costs analysis for Nanodiamonds
Table 238. Price of nanodiamonds by producer
Table 239. Nanodiamonds supply chain
Table 240. Future outlook for Nanodiamonds by end use market
Table 241. Risks and Opportunities in Nanodiamonds
Table 242. Demand for nanodiamonds (metric tonnes), 2018-2036
Table 243. Production methods, by main ND producers
Table 244. Adamas Nanotechnologies, Inc. nanodiamond product list
Table 245. Carbodeon Ltd. Oy nanodiamond product list
Table 246. Daicel nanodiamond product list
Table 247. FND Biotech Nanodiamond product list
Table 248. JSC Sinta nanodiamond product list
Table 249. Plasmachem product list and applications
Table 250. Ray-Techniques Ltd. nanodiamonds product list
Table 251. Comparison of ND produced by detonation and laser synthesis
Table 252. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs
Table 253. Advantages and disadvantages of methods for preparing GQDs
Table 254. Applications of graphene quantum dots
Table 255. Prices for graphene quantum dots
Table 256. Properties of carbon foam materials
Table 257. Applications of carbon foams
Table 258. Properties of Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings
Table 259. Applications and markets for Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings
Table 260. Global revenues for DLC coatings, 2018-2036 (Billion USD)
Table 261. Markets and Applications for Activated Carbon
Table 262. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Activated Carbon
Table 263. Regulations pertaining to Activated Carbon
Table 264. Price and costs analysis for Activated Carbon
Table 265. Activated Carbon supply chain
Table 266. Future outlook for Activated Carbon by end use market
Table 267. Addressable market size for Activated Carbon by market
Table 268. Risks and Opportunities in Activated Carbon
Table 269. Global market revenues for Activated Carbon 2020-2036 (millions USD), by market
Table 270. Markets and Applications for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
Table 271. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
Table 272. Regulations pertaining to Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
Table 273. Price and costs analysis for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
Table 274. Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels supply chain
Table 275. Future outlook for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels by end use market
Table 276. Addressable market size for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels by market
Table 277. Risks and Opportunities in Carbon Aerogels
Table 278. Global market revenues for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels 2020-2036 (millions USD), by market
Table 279. Point source examples
Table 280. Historical Growth of Global Operational CCS Capacity (2010-2025)
Table 281. Global CCS Project Pipeline Status (2025)
Table 282. Major Operational CCS Facilities Worldwide (2025)
Table 283. Assessment of carbon capture materials
Table 284. Chemical solvents used in post-combustion
Table 285. Commercially available physical solvents for pre-combustion carbon capture
Table 286. Main capture processes and their separation technologies
Table 287. Absorption methods for CO2 capture overview
Table 288. Commercially available physical solvents used in CO2 absorption
Table 289. Adsorption methods for CO2 capture overview
Table 290. Membrane-based methods for CO2 capture overview
Table 291. Comparison of main separation technologies
Table 292. CO2 derived products via electrochemical conversion-applications, advantages and disadvantages
Table 293. Advantages and disadvantages of DAC

LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Manufacturing process of PAN type carbon fibers
Figure 2. Production processes for pitch-based carbon fibers
Figure 3. Lignin/celluose precursor
Figure 4. Process of preparing CF from lignin
Figure 5. Neustark modular plant
Figure 6. CR-9 carbon fiber wheel
Figure 7. The Continuous Kinetic Mixing system
Figure 8. Chemical decomposition process of polyurethane foam
Figure 9. Electron microscope image of carbon black
Figure 10. Different shades of black, depending on the surface of Carbon Black
Figure 11. Structure- Aggregate Size/Shape Distribution
Figure 12. Surface Chemistry - Surface Functionality Distribution
Figure 13. Sequence of structure development of Carbon Black
Figure 14. Carbon Black pigment in Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) polymer
Figure 15 Break-down of raw materials (by weight) used in a tire
Figure 16. Applications of specialty carbon black
Figure 17. Pyrolysis process: from ELT to rCB, oil, and syngas, and applications thereof
Figure 18. Nike Algae Ink graphic tee
Figure 19. Structure of graphite
Figure 20. Comparison of SEM micrographs of sphere-shaped natural graphite (NG; after several processing steps) and synthetic graphite (SG)
Figure 21. Overview of graphite production, processing and applications
Figure 22. Flake graphite
Figure 23. Flake graphite production
Figure 24. Amorphous graphite
Figure 25. Vein graphite
Figure 26: Isostatic pressed graphite
Figure 27. Global market for graphite EAFs, 2018-2036 (MT)
Figure 28. Extruded graphite rod
Figure 29. Vibration Molded Graphite
Figure 30. Die-molded graphite products
Figure 31. Graphite market supply chain (battery market)
Figure 32. 2 Graphite: Content and share of total cell weight, for common types of lithium-ion cells for battery-powered electric vehicles
Figure 33. Graphite as active anode material in lithium-ion cell
Figure 34. Schematic illustration of an EAF
Figure 35. Biochars from different sources, and by pyrolyzation at different temperatures
Figure 36. Compressed biochar
Figure 37. Biochar production diagram
Figure 38. Pyrolysis process and by-products in agriculture
Figure 39. Perennial ryegrass plants grown in clay soil with (Right) and without (Left) biochar
Figure 40. Biochar bricks
Figure 41. Biochar production by feedstocks in South America (1,000 tons), 2023-2036
Figure 42. Capchar prototype pyrolysis kiln
Figure 43. Made of Air's HexChar panels
Figure 44. Takavator
Figure 45. Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene
Figure 46. Applications Roadmap for Graphene in Batteries (2025-2036)
Figure 47. Applications Roadmap for Graphene in Supercapacitors (2025-2036)
Figure 48. Applications Roadmap for Graphene in Polymer Additives (2025-2036)
Figure 49. Applications Roadmap for Graphene in Sensors (2025-2036)
Figure 50. Applications roadmap for graphene in conductive inks (2025-2036)
Figure 51. Applications roadmap for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays (2025-2036)
Figure 52. Applications roadmap for graphene transistors (2025-2036)
Figure 53. Applications roadmap for graphene filtration membranes (2025-2036)
Figure 54. Applications roadmap for graphene in thermal management (2025-2036)
Figure 55. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in additive manufacturing
Figure 56. Applications roadmap for graphene in adhesives (2025-2036)
Figure 57. Applications roadmap for graphene in aerospace (2205-2036)
Figure 58. Applications roadmap for graphene in fuel cells (2025-2036)
Figure 59. Applications roadmap for graphene in graphene in biomedical and healthcare (2025-2036)
Figure 60. Applications roadmap for graphene in graphene in building and construction (2025-2036)
Figure 61. Applications roadmap for graphene in graphene in paints and coatings (2025-2036)
Figure 62. Applications roadmap for graphene in in photovoltaics
Figure 63. Graphene heating films
Figure 64. Graphene flake products
Figure 65. Printed graphene biosensors
Figure 66. Prototype of printed memory device
Figure 67. Brain Scientific electrode schematic
Figure 68. Graphene battery schematic
Figure 69. Dotz Nano GQD products
Figure 70. Graphene-based membrane dehumidification test cell
Figure 71. Proprietary atmospheric CVD production
Figure 72. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination
Figure 73. Sensor surface
Figure 74. BioStamp nPoint
Figure 75. Nanotech Energy battery
Figure 76. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept
Figure 77. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite
Figure 78. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production
Figure 79. TEM images of carbon nanobrush
Figure 80. Test performance after 6 weeks ACT II according to Scania STD4445
Figure 81. Quantag GQDs and sensor
Figure 82. The Sixth Element graphene products
Figure 83. Thermal conductive graphene film
Figure 84. Talcoat graphene mixed with paint
Figure 85. T-FORCE CARDEA ZERO
Figure 86. AWN Nanotech water harvesting prototype
Figure 87. Large transparent heater for LiDAR
Figure 88. Carbonics, Inc.’s carbon nanotube technology
Figure 89. Schematic of a fluidized bed reactor which is able to scale up the generation of SWNTs using the CoMoCAT process
Figure 90. Fuji carbon nanotube products
Figure 91. Cup Stacked Type Carbon Nano Tubes schematic
Figure 92. CSCNT composite dispersion
Figure 93. Flexible CNT CMOS integrated circuits with sub-10 nanoseconds stage delays
Figure 94. Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co. Ltd CNT product
Figure 95. Carbon nanotube paint product
Figure 96. MEIJO eDIPS product
Figure 97. NAWACap
Figure 98. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite
Figure 99. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production
Figure 100. TEM images of carbon nanobrush
Figure 101. CNT film
Figure 102. HiPCO® Reactor
Figure 103. Shinko Carbon Nanotube TIM product
Figure 104. Smell iX16 multi-channel gas detector chip
Figure 105. The Smell Inspector
Figure 106. Toray CNF printed RFID
Figure 107. Double-walled carbon nanotube bundle cross-section micrograph and model
Figure 108. Schematic of a vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VACNT) membrane used for water treatment
Figure 109. TEM image of FWNTs
Figure 110. Schematic representation of carbon nanohorns
Figure 111. TEM image of carbon onion
Figure 112. Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red
Figure 113. Conceptual diagram of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) (A) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) (B) showing typical dimensions of length, width, and separation distance between graphene layers in MWCNTs (Source: JNM)
Figure 114. Carbon nanotube adhesive sheet
Figure 115. Solid Carbon produced by UP Catalyst
Figure 116. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for fullerenes
Figure 117. Detonation Nanodiamond
Figure 118. DND primary particles and properties
Figure 119. Functional groups of Nanodiamonds
Figure 120. NBD battery
Figure 121. Neomond dispersions
Figure 122. Visual representation of graphene oxide sheets (black layers) embedded with nanodiamonds (bright white points)
Figure 123. Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots
Figure 124. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1-4)
Figure 125. Graphene quantum dots
Figure 126. Top-down and bottom-up methods
Figure 127. Dotz Nano GQD products
Figure 128. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination
Figure 129. Quantag GQDs and sensor
Figure 130. Schematic of typical microstructure of carbon foam: (a) open-cell, (b) closed-cell
Figure 131. Classification of DLC coatings
Figure 132. SLENTEX® roll (piece)
Figure 133. CNF gel
Figure 134. Block nanocellulose material
Figure 135. CO2 capture and separation technology
Figure 136. Post-combustion carbon capture process
Figure 137. Postcombustion CO2 Capture in a Coal-Fired Power Plant
Figure 138. Oxy-combustion carbon capture process
Figure 139. Liquid or supercritical CO2 carbon capture process
Figure 140. Pre-combustion carbon capture process
Figure 141. Amine-based absorption technology
Figure 142. Pressure swing absorption technology
Figure 143. Membrane separation technology
Figure 144. Liquid or supercritical CO2 (cryogenic) distillation
Figure 145. Process schematic of chemical looping
Figure 146. Calix advanced calcination reactor
Figure 147. Fuel Cell CO2 Capture diagram
Figure 148. Electrochemical CO2 reduction products
Figure 149. CO2 captured from air using liquid and solid sorbent DAC plants, storage, and reuse
Figure 150. Global CO2 capture from biomass and DAC in the Net Zero Scenario

Companies Mentioned (Partial List)

A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:

  • 3DC
  • Arkema
  • Birla Carbon
  • Black Bear Carbon
  • Black Semiconductor GmbH
  • C12
  • CamGraPhIC
  • Carbon Cell
  • Carbon Conversions
  • Carbice
  • Cabot Corporation
  • Directa Plus
  • DowAksa
  • Eden Innovations
  • First Graphene
  • Fujitsu Laboratories
  • GrafTech International
  • Graphene Manufacturing Group
  • Graphenea
  • Graphitic Energy
  • GraphEnergy Tech
  • Graphjet Technology
  • Hexcel Corporation
  • HiiROC
  • Huntsman Corporation
  • HydroGraph
  • Imerys
  • INBRAIN Neuroelectronics
  • Levidian Nanosystems
  • Low Sulphur Fuels
  • Lyten
  • Mersen
  • Nanocomp Technologies
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