LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Markets and applications for nanocellulose.
Table 2. Applications of Cellulose Nanofibers-Industry Sector, Application, Functional Properties, Commercial Status and Key Benefits.
Table 3. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers by market in metric tons, 2018-2036.
Table 4. Market and technical challenges in cellulose nanofibers
Table 5. Regional demand for Cellulose nanofibers, 2021, tons (total excludes MFC).
Table 6. Cellulose nanofibers producers and product developers in Japan.
Table 7. Cellulose nanofibers research centres, universities and companies in China.
Table 8. Cellulose nanofibers producers and product developers in Europe.
Table 9. Cellulose nanofibers producers and product developers in North America.
Table 10. Length and diameter of nanocellulose types and MFC.
Table 11. Major polymers found in the extracellular covering of different algae.
Table 12. Overview of cotton fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.
Table 13. Overview of kapok fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.
Table 14. Overview of luffa fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.
Table 15. Overview of jute fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.
Table 16. Overview of hemp fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.
Table 17. Overview of flax fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.
Table 18. Overview of ramie fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.
Table 19. Overview of kenaf fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.
Table 20. Overview of sisal fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.
Table 21. Overview of abaca fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.
Table 22. Overview of coir fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.
Table 23. Overview of banana fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.
Table 24. Overview of pineapple fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.
Table 25. Overview of rice fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.
Table 26. Overview of corn fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.
Table 27. Overview of switch grass fibers-description, properties and applications.
Table 28. Overview of sugarcane fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and application and market size.
Table 29. Overview of bamboo fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications.
Table 30. Recycled cellulose fibers companies.
Table 31. Properties of cellulose nanofibrils relative to metallic and polymeric materials.
Table 32. Raw material sources.
Table 33. Manufacturing processes for micro and nanocellulose.
Table 34. Emerging Production Technologies for Micro/Nanocellulose
Table 35. Process Scale-Up and Commercialization Challenges
Table 36. Production Economics of Micro/Nanocellulose
Table 37. Nanocellulose preparation methods and resulting materials.
Table 38. Extraction of nanocellulose (NC) from various lignocellulosic sources using different conventional technologies.
Table 39. CNF and CNC production method by producer.
Table 40. CNF production capacities (by type, wet or dry) and production process, by producer, metric tons.
Table 41: Product/price/application matrix of cellulose nanofiber producers.
Table 42. Cellulose nanofiber-based commercial products.*
Table 43. Comparative properties of polymer composites reinforcing materials.
Table 44. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in composites-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global composites OEMs.
Table 45. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in composites.
Table 46. Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in composites, 2018-2036 (metric tons).
Table 47. Revenues for cellulose nanofibers in composites, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Table 48. Revenues for cellulose nanofibers in composites, by region, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Table 49. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers in composites.
Table 50. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in automotive-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global automotive OEMs.
Table 51. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in automotive.
Table 52. Components featured in the NCV.
Table 53. Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector, 2018-2036 (metric tons).
Table 54. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Table 55. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector, by region, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Table 56. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in the automotive industry.
Table 57. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in building and construction-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global construction OEMs
Table 58. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in building and construction.
Table 59: Market demand for cellulose nanofibers in building and construction, 2018-2036 (tons).
Table 60. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in building and construction, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Table 61. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in building and construction, by region, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Table 62. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers in building and construction.
Table 63. Oxygen permeability of nanocellulose films compared to those made form commercially available petroleum-based materials and other polymers.
Table 64. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in paper and board packaging-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global paper and board packaging OEMs.
Table 65. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in paper and board packaging.
Table 66. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in paper & board packaging market, 2018-2036 (tons).
Table 67. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paper & board/packaging market, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Table 68. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paper & board/packaging market, by region, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Table 69. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in paper and board.
Table 70. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in textiles and apparel-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global textiles and apparel OEMs.
Table 71. Demand for cellulose nanofibers in textiles, 2018-2036 (tons).
Table 72. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the textiles & apparel market, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Table 73. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the textiles & apparel market, by region, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Table 74. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in textiles and apparel.
Table 75. Market assessment for nanocellulose in medicine and healthcare-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global medicine and healthcare OEMs.
Table 76. Markets and applications of cellulose nanofibers in biomedicine and healthcare.
Table 77. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in biomedical and healthcare, 2018-2036 (tons).
Table 78. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the biomedicine & healthcare market, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Table 79. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the biomedicine & healthcare market, by region, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Table 80. Nanocellulose product developers in medicine and healthcare.
Table 81. Markets and applications of cellulose nanofibers in hygiene and sanitary products.
Table 82. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in hygiene and sanitary products, 2018-2036 (tons).
Table 83. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the hygiene & sanitary market, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Table 84. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the hygiene & sanitary market, by region, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Table 85. Cellulose nanofibers product developers in hygiene and sanitary products.
Table 86. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in paints and coatings-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global paints and coatings OEMs.
Table 87. Market and applications of cellulose nanofibers in paints and coatings.
Table 88. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in paint and coatings, 2018-2036 (tons).
Table 89. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paints & coatings market, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Table 90. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paints & coatings market, by region, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Table 91. Companies developing nanocellulose products in paints and coatings, applications targeted and stage of commercialization.
Table 92. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global aerogels OEMs.
Table 93. Markets and applications for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels.
Table 94. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels, 2018-2036 (tons).
Table 95. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the aerogels market, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Table 96. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the aerogels market, by region, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Table 97. Nanocellulose in product developers in aerogels.
Table 98. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in oil and gas-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global oil and gas OEMs.
Table 99. Markets and applications of cellulose nanofibers in oil and gas.
Table 100. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the oil and gas market, 2018-2036 (tons).
Table 101. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the oil & gas market, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Table 102. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the oil & gas market, by region, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Table 103. Cellulose nanofibers product developers in oil and gas exploration.
Table 104. CNF membranes.
Table 105. Market assessment for Cellulose nanofibers in filtration-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global filtration OEMs.
Table 106. Market and applications of Cellulose nanofibers in filtration.
Table 107. Global demand for Cellulose nanofibers in the filtration market, 2018-2036 (tons).
Table 108. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the filtration market, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Table 109. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the filtration market, by region, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Table 110. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in filtration.
Table 111. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in rheology modifiers-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global rheology modifier OEMs.
Table 112. Markets and applications of cellulose nanofibers in rheology modifiers.
Table 113. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2036 (tons).
Table 114. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Table 115. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, by region, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Table 116. Commercial activity in cellulose nanofibers in rheology modifiers.
Table 117. Properties of flexible electronics-cellulose nanofiber film (nanopaper).
Table 118. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in printed, stretchable and flexible electronics-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global printed, flexible and stretchable electronics OEMs.
Table 119. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in printed, stretchable and flexible electronics.
Table 120. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in 3D priniting-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global 3D printing OEMs.
Table 121. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers 3D printing products.
Table 122. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in aerospace-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading.
Table 123: Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in aircraft and aerospace.
Table 124. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in Batteries-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks.
Table 125: Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in batteries.
Table 126. Safety of Micro/Nanofibrillated cellulose.
Table 127: Granbio Nanocellulose Processes.
Table 128. Nippon Paper commercial CNF products.
Table 129. Oji Holdings CNF products.
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. SWOT analysis: Cellulose nanofibers market.
Figure 2. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers/MFC in metric tons by market, 2018-2036.
Figure 3. Regional demand for Cellulose nanofibers, 2021.
Figure 4. Schematic diagram of partial molecular structure of cellulose chain with numbering for carbon atoms and n= number of cellobiose repeating unit.
Figure 5. Scale of cellulose materials.
Figure 6. Cellulose microfibrils and nanofibrils.
Figure 7. Organization and morphology of cellulose synthesizing terminal complexes (TCs) in different organisms.
Figure 8. Biosynthesis of (a) wood cellulose (b) tunicate cellulose and (c) BC.
Figure 9. Cotton production volume 2018-2035 (Million MT).
Figure 10. Kapok production volume 2018-2035(MT).
Figure 11. Jute production volume 2018-2035 (Million MT).
Figure 12. Hemp fiber production volume 2018-2035 (MT).
Figure 13. Flax fiber production volume 2018-2035 (MT).
Figure 14. Ramie fiber production volume 2018-2035 (MT).
Figure 15. Kenaf fiber production volume 2018-2035 (MT).
Figure 16. Sisal fiber production volume 2018-2035 (MT).
Figure 17. Abaca fiber production volume 2018-2035(MT).
Figure 18. Coir fiber production volume 2018-2035 (million MT).
Figure 19. Banana fiber production volume 2018-2035(MT).
Figure 20. Bamboo fiber production volume 2018-2035 (MILLION MT).
Figure 21. Production of nanocellulose from lignocellulosic biomass using enzymatic treatment (endoglucanases and xylanases) followed by mechanical treatment.
Figure 22. EBI pretreatment combined with HPH for CNC production.
Figure 23. Aruba 23.
Figure 24. Dorayaki.
Figure 25. ENASAVE NEXT.
Figure 26. Flat4-KAEDE.
Figure 27. GEL-KAYANO™.
Figure 28. KAMIDE+CNF paper container.
Figure 29. Hada care acty®.
Figure 30. Hiteeth All in One Mouth Gel.
Figure 31. HYPERNANO X series.
Figure 32. Kirekira! toilet wipes.
Figure 33. ONKYO® Scepter SC-3(B) 2-way Speaker System.
Figure 34. Pioneer® SE-MONITOR5 Headphones.
Figure 35. "Poise" series Super strong deodorant sheet.
Figure 36. RUBURI Precursor Lubris for raw concrete pumping.
Figure 37. SC-3 (B) speakers.
Figure 38. SE-MONITOR5 headphones.
Figure 39. "Skin Care Acty" series Adult diapers.
Figure 40. Spingle Company sneakers.
Figure 41. "SURISURI" Lotion.
Figure 42. X9400 series.
Figure 43. X Premium Sound Speaker Alps Alpine.
Figure 44. wood-ness® lotion.
Figure 45. Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in composites, 2018-2036 (metric tons).
Figure 46. Revenues for cellulose nanofibers in composites, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Figure 47. Revenues for cellulose nanofibers in composites, by region, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Figure 48. CNF mixed PLA (Poly Lactic Acid).
Figure 49. CNF resin products.
Figure 50. Interior of NCV concept car.
Figure 51. Interior of the NCV prototype.
Figure 52. Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector, 2018-2036 (metric tons).
Figure 53. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Figure 54. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector, by region, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Figure 55: Daio Paper's cellulose nanofiber material in doors and hood of race car.
Figure 56: CNF composite.
Figure 57: Engine cover utilizing Kao CNF composite resins.
Figure 58. CNF car engine cover developed in Japan Ministry of the Environment’s (MOE) Nano Cellulose Vehicle (NCV) Project.
Figure 59. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete.
Figure 60. Demand for cellulose nanofibers in construction, 2018-2036 (tons).
Figure 61. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in building and construction, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Figure 62. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in building and construction, by region, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Figure 63. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the paper & board/packaging market, 2018-2036 (tons).
Figure 64. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paper & board/packaging market, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Figure 65. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paper & board/packaging market, by region, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Figure 66. Markets and applications of cellulose nanofibers in textiles and apparel.
Figure 67. Asics GEL-KAYANO™ 25 running shoe.
Figure 68. Demand for cellulose nanofibers in the textiles sector, 2018-2036 (tons).
Figure 69. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the textiles & apparel market, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Figure 70. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the textiles & apparel market, by region, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Figure 71. CNF deodorant products.
Figure 72. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in biomedical and healthcare, 2018-2036 (tons).
Figure 73. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the biomedicine & healthcare market, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Figure 74. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the biomedicine & healthcare market, by region, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Figure 75. Fibnano.
Figure 76. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in hygiene and sanitary products, 2018-2036 (tons).
Figure 77. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the hygiene & sanitary market, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Figure 78. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the hygiene and sanitary products market, by region, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Figure 79. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in paint and coatings, 2018-2036 (tons).
Figure 80. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paints & coatings market, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Figure 81. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paints & coatings market, by region, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Figure 82. Hefcel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test.
Figure 83: Global demand for nanocellulose in in aerogels, 2018-2036 (tons).
Figure 84. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the aerogels market, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Figure 85. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the aerogelsmarket, by region, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Figure 86. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the oil and gas market, 2018-2036 (tons).
Figure 87. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in oil & gas market, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Figure 88. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the oil & gas market, by region, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Figure 89. Nanocellulose sponge developed by EMPA for potential applications in oil recovery.
Figure 90. Global demand for Cellulose nanofibers in the filtration market, 2018-2036 (tons).
Figure 91. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the filtration market, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Figure 92. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the filtration packaging market, by region, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Figure 93. Multi-layered cross section of CNF-nw.
Figure 94. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2036 (tons).
Figure 95. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Figure 96. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, by region, 2018-2036 (millions USD).
Figure 97. "SURISURI" products.
Figure 98. Foldable nanopaper antenna.
Figure 99: Flexible electronic substrate made from CNF.
Figure 100. Oji CNF transparent sheets.
Figure 101. Electronic components using NFC as insulating materials.
Figure 102: Anpoly cellulose nanofiber hydrogel.
Figure 103. MEDICELLU™.
Figure 104: Ashai Kasei CNF production process.
Figure 105: Asahi Kasei CNF fabric sheet.
Figure 106: Properties of Asahi Kasei cellulose nanofiber nonwoven fabric.
Figure 107. CNF nonwoven fabric.
Figure 108. nanoforest products.
Figure 109. Chuetsu Pulp & Paper CNF production process.
Figure 110. nanoforest-S.
Figure 111. nanoforest-PDP.
Figure 112. nanoforest-MB.
Figure 113: Trunk lid incorporating CNF.
Figure 114. Daio Paper CNF production process.
Figure 115. ELLEX products.
Figure 116. CNF-reinforced PP compounds.
Figure 117. Kirekira! toilet wipes.
Figure 118. Color CNF.
Figure 119. DIC Products CNF production process.
Figure 120. DKS Co. Ltd. CNF production process.
Figure 121: Rheocrysta spray.
Figure 122. DKS CNF products.
Figure 123: CNF based on citrus peel.
Figure 124. Citrus cellulose nanofiber.
Figure 125. Filler Bank CNC products.
Figure 126. GREEN CHIP CMF pellets and injection moulded products.
Figure 127: Cellulose Nanofiber (CNF) composite with polyethylene (PE).
Figure 128: CNF products from Furukawa Electric.
Figure 129. Granbio CNF production process.
Figure 130: Cutlery samples (spoon, knife, fork) made of nano cellulose and biodegradable plastic composite materials.
Figure 131. Non-aqueous CNF dispersion "Senaf" (Photo shows 5% of plasticizer).
Figure 132: CNF gel.
Figure 133: Block nanocellulose material.
Figure 134: CNF products developed by Hokuetsu.
Figure 135. Kami Shoji CNF products.
Figure 136. Dual Graft System.
Figure 137: Engine cover utilizing Kao CNF composite resins.
Figure 138. Acrylic resin blended with modified CNF (fluid) and its molded product (transparent film), and image obtained with AFM (CNF 10wt% blended).
Figure 139: 0.3% aqueous dispersion of sulfated esterified CNF and dried transparent film (front side).
Figure 140. CNF deodorant.
Figure 141. Chitin nanofiber product.
Figure 142. Marusumi Paper cellulose nanofiber products.
Figure 143. FibriMa cellulose nanofiber powder.
Figure 144. Cellulomix production process.
Figure 145. Nanobase versus conventional products.
Figure 146. Uni-ball Signo UMN-307.
Figure 147: CNF slurries.
Figure 148. Range of CNF products.
Figure 149: Nanocell serum product.
Figure 150. Vatensel® product
Figure 151: Hydrophobization facilities for raw pulp.
Figure 152: Mixing facilities for CNF-reinforced plastic.
Figure 153. Nippon Paper CNF production process.
Figure 154: Nippon Paper Industries’ adult diapers.
Figure 155. All-resin forceps incorporating CNF.
Figure 156. CNF paint product.
Figure 157. CNF wet powder.
Figure 158. CNF transparent film.
Figure 159. Transparent CNF sheets.
Figure 160. Oji Paper CNF production process.
Figure 161. CNF clear sheets.
Figure 162. OJI Holdings and Toyota Robot Canopy.
Figure 163. Oji Holdings CNF polycarbonate product.
Figure 164. Fluorene cellulose ® powder.
Figure 165. Performance Biofilaments CNF production process.
Figure 166. XCNF.
Figure 167. CNF insulation flat plates.
Figure 168. Seiko PMC CNF production process.
Figure 169. Manufacturing process for STARCEL.
Figure 170. Rubber soles incorporating CNF.
Figure 171. CNF dispersion and powder from Starlite.
Figure 172. Sugino Machine CNF production process.
Figure 173. High Pressure Water Jet Process.
Figure 174. 2 wt.% CNF suspension.
Figure 175. BiNFi-s Dry Powder.
Figure 176. BiNFi-s Dry Powder and Propylene (PP) Complex Pellet.
Figure 177. Silk nanofiber (right) and cocoon of raw material.
Figure 178. SVILOSA AD CNC products.
Figure 179. Silver / CNF composite dispersions.
Figure 180. CNF/nanosilver powder.
Figure 181: Comparison of weight reduction effect using CNF.
Figure 182: CNF resin products.
Figure 183. University of Maine CNF production process.
Figure 184. UPM-Kymmene CNF production process.
Figure 185. FibDex® wound dressing.
Figure 186. FibGel hydrogel products.
Figure 187. US Forest Service Products Laboratory CNF production process.
Figure 188: Flexible electronic substrate made from CNF.
Figure 189. HefCel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test.
Figure 190. S-CNF in powder form.
