"Europe Renewable Energy Policy Handbook 2025” is among the latest region specific policy reports from the analyst, the industry analysis specialist. The report covers 25 major countries in the Europe region - Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Iceland, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Slovakia and the United Kingdom. The report offers comprehensive information on major policies governing the renewable energy market in these countries. The report discusses renewable energy targets and plans along with the present policy framework, giving a fair idea of overall growth potential of the renewable energy industry. The report also provides major technology specific policies and incentives provided by the countries in the region.
The report is built using data and information sourced from industry associations, government websites, and statutory bodies. The information is also sourced through other secondary research sources such as industry and trade magazines.
The report is built using data and information sourced from industry associations, government websites, and statutory bodies. The information is also sourced through other secondary research sources such as industry and trade magazines.
Scope
- The report covers policy measures and incentives used by countries in the Europe region to promote renewable energy.
- The report details promotional measures in the Europe region both for the overall renewable energy industry and for specific renewable energy technologies that have potential in the region.
- The report covers 25 major countries in the Europe region - Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Iceland, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom
Reasons to Buy
- The report will enhance your decision making capability in a more rapid and time sensitive manner. It will allow you to:
- Develop business strategies with the help of specific insights about policy decisions being taken for different renewable energy sources.
- Identify opportunities and challenges in exploiting various renewable technologies.
- Compare the level of support provided to different renewable energy technologies in different countries in the region.
- Be ahead of competition by keeping yourself abreast of all the latest policy changes.
Table of Contents
1 Renewable Energy Market, Europe
1.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
1.2 European Union Renewable Energy Targets
1.3 Geopolitical Crisis
1.4 Auction Trends
1.2 European Union Renewable Energy Targets
1.3 Geopolitical Crisis
1.4 Auction Trends
2 Renewable Energy Policy, Austria
2.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
2.2 Policy Snapshot
2.3 Renewable Energy Targets
2.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
2.5 Renewable Energy Expansion Act - Erneuerbaren-Ausbau-Gesetz (EAG)
2.8 Rooftop Solar PV Subsidy
2.9 National Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
2.10 Hydrogen Strategy
2.2 Policy Snapshot
2.3 Renewable Energy Targets
2.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
2.5 Renewable Energy Expansion Act - Erneuerbaren-Ausbau-Gesetz (EAG)
- EAG amendment
- Auctions
2.8 Rooftop Solar PV Subsidy
2.9 National Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
2.10 Hydrogen Strategy
- Hydrogen Promotion Act
- Hydrogen Auction
- Funding under the Renewable Energy Expansion Act (EAG)
3 Renewable Energy Policy, Belgium
3.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
3.2 Policy Snapshot
3.3 Renewable Energy Targets
3.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
3.5 National Recovery and Resilience Plan
3.6 Hydrogen Energy
3.7 Regional Hydrogen Initiatives
3.8 Hydrogen Goals under Belgium’s NECP
3.9 Hydrogen Projects and Industrial Developments
3.10 Brussels Climate Plan
3.12 Wallonia Climate Plan
3.13 The Carbon Neutrality Decree
3.14 Green Certificates - Certificats Verts (CV)
3.18 Energy Transition Fund
3.19 VAT reduction on Solar Panels
3.2 Policy Snapshot
3.3 Renewable Energy Targets
3.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
3.5 National Recovery and Resilience Plan
3.6 Hydrogen Energy
3.7 Regional Hydrogen Initiatives
3.8 Hydrogen Goals under Belgium’s NECP
3.9 Hydrogen Projects and Industrial Developments
3.10 Brussels Climate Plan
- Brussels Air, Climate and Energy Plan
3.12 Wallonia Climate Plan
3.13 The Carbon Neutrality Decree
3.14 Green Certificates - Certificats Verts (CV)
- Brussels
- Flanders
- Wallonia
- Brussels
- Flanders
- Wallonia
- Offshore Wind Auctions
- Capacity Remuneration Mechanism (CRM)
- Future Auctions and Outlook
3.18 Energy Transition Fund
3.19 VAT reduction on Solar Panels
4 Renewable Energy Policy, Bulgaria
4.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
4.2 Policy Snapshot
4.3 Renewable Energy Targets
4.4 National Energy and Climate Plan 2021-2030
4.5 National Hydrogen Roadmap
4.6 National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP)
4.7 Energy Act
4.8 Contracts for Difference (CfD) Scheme
4.9 Feed-in Tariff/ Premium Tariff
4.2 Policy Snapshot
4.3 Renewable Energy Targets
4.4 National Energy and Climate Plan 2021-2030
4.5 National Hydrogen Roadmap
4.6 National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP)
4.7 Energy Act
4.8 Contracts for Difference (CfD) Scheme
4.9 Feed-in Tariff/ Premium Tariff
5 Renewable Energy Market, Croatia
5.1 Energy Market, Overview
5.2 Policy Snapshot
5.3 Renewable Energy Targets
5.4 National Energy and Climate Plan 2021-2030
5.5 Croatia’s National Recovery and Resilience Plan 2021-2026
5.6 Premium Tariff support scheme
5.7 Auctions for premium tariffs
5.8 The Environmental Protection Programme of the Croatian Bank for Reconstruction and Development HBOR
5.9 Energy Act
5.2 Policy Snapshot
5.3 Renewable Energy Targets
5.4 National Energy and Climate Plan 2021-2030
5.5 Croatia’s National Recovery and Resilience Plan 2021-2026
5.6 Premium Tariff support scheme
5.7 Auctions for premium tariffs
5.8 The Environmental Protection Programme of the Croatian Bank for Reconstruction and Development HBOR
5.9 Energy Act
6 Renewable Energy Market, Czech Republic
6.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
6.2 Renewable Energy Targets
6.3 Policy Snapshot
6.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021 - 2034
6.5 State Energy Policy (SEP)
6.6 Hydrogen Energy
6.7 Green Investment Scheme: New Green Savings Programme
6.8 Energy Management Act
6.9 Solar PV Rebates
6.10 Auctions
6.11 Tax Exemption for Renewable Energy Use
6.12 State Program to Promote Energy Savings and Use of Renewable and Secondary Energy Sources
6.13 National Recovery Plan
6.2 Renewable Energy Targets
6.3 Policy Snapshot
6.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021 - 2034
6.5 State Energy Policy (SEP)
6.6 Hydrogen Energy
6.7 Green Investment Scheme: New Green Savings Programme
6.8 Energy Management Act
6.9 Solar PV Rebates
6.10 Auctions
6.11 Tax Exemption for Renewable Energy Use
6.12 State Program to Promote Energy Savings and Use of Renewable and Secondary Energy Sources
6.13 National Recovery Plan
7 Renewable Energy Market, Denmark
7.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
7.2 Policy Snapshot
7.3 Renewable Energy Targets
7.4 Electricity Supply Act
7.5 National Renewable Energy Action Plan (Target 2020)
7.6 Draft-National Energy and Climate Plan (Target 2030)
7.7 Energy Strategy 2050
7.8 National Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
7.9 Hydrogen energy in Denmark
7.13 Loan guarantee for construction of wind energy plants
7.2 Policy Snapshot
7.3 Renewable Energy Targets
7.4 Electricity Supply Act
7.5 National Renewable Energy Action Plan (Target 2020)
7.6 Draft-National Energy and Climate Plan (Target 2030)
7.7 Energy Strategy 2050
7.8 National Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
7.9 Hydrogen energy in Denmark
- Green Hydrogen Hub
- HyBalance’s PEM electrolysis Hydrogen plant
- Energy Island Project
- Upcoming tenders for support to biogas and other green gas production
- Denmark Renewable Energy Auction, 2019
- Mixed auction
- Cross-border auctions
- Solar auctions
- Auctions Update
7.13 Loan guarantee for construction of wind energy plants
8 Renewable Energy Market, Finland
8.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
8.2 Policy Snapshot
8.3 Renewable Energy Targets
8.4 National Energy and Climate Strategy of Finland for 2030
8.5 National Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
8.6 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
8.7 Hydrogen Energy
8.10 Incentives for phasing out coal power.
8.11 Energy Aid
8.12 Smart Metering in Finland
8.15 Guarantee of Origin
8.2 Policy Snapshot
8.3 Renewable Energy Targets
8.4 National Energy and Climate Strategy of Finland for 2030
8.5 National Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
8.6 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
8.7 Hydrogen Energy
- Hydrogen infrastructure development projects
- First Round of Auctions
- Upcoming Auctions and Latest Developments
8.10 Incentives for phasing out coal power.
8.11 Energy Aid
8.12 Smart Metering in Finland
- Smart Grids and Energy Markets program (SGEM)
- Temporary Crisis and Transition Framework (TCTF)
8.15 Guarantee of Origin
9 Renewable Energy Market, France
9.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
9.2 Policy Snapshot
9.3 Renewable Energy Targets
9.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP)
9.5 National Recovery and Resilience Plan
9.6 Law on Energy Transition for Green Growth (LTECV)
9.7 France’s Multiannual Energy Programme (Programmationpluriannuelle de l’énergie or PPE)
9.8 The National Low-Carbon Strategy (stratégie nationale bas-carbone, (SNBC))
9.9 Hydrogen Energy
9.13 Green Innovation Funding Program
9.14 Renewable Energy Market Development
9.15 Tax Credit for Energy Transition (CITE)
9.17 Offshore Wind Pact
9.18 Renewable Energy Acceleration Bill
9.2 Policy Snapshot
9.3 Renewable Energy Targets
9.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP)
9.5 National Recovery and Resilience Plan
9.6 Law on Energy Transition for Green Growth (LTECV)
9.7 France’s Multiannual Energy Programme (Programmationpluriannuelle de l’énergie or PPE)
9.8 The National Low-Carbon Strategy (stratégie nationale bas-carbone, (SNBC))
9.9 Hydrogen Energy
- Decree no. 2023-854 (September 2023)
- Decree no. 2024-289 (March 2024)
- Ministerial Order (July 2024)
- Premium Tariffs
- Latest Tariff Rates
- Offshore Wind
- Auction Analysis
9.13 Green Innovation Funding Program
9.14 Renewable Energy Market Development
9.15 Tax Credit for Energy Transition (CITE)
- MaPrimeRénov'(the energy transition bonus)
9.17 Offshore Wind Pact
9.18 Renewable Energy Acceleration Bill
10 Renewable Energy Market, Germany
10.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
10.2 Policy Snapshot
10.3 Renewable Energy Targets
10.4 Climate Protection Act
10.5 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP), 2021-2030
10.6 Renewable Energy Act (ErneuerbareEnergienGesetz - EEG)
10.8 Nuclear Phase Out
10.9 Wind Power Development
10.12 Renewable Energy Auctions
10.2 Policy Snapshot
10.3 Renewable Energy Targets
10.4 Climate Protection Act
10.5 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP), 2021-2030
10.6 Renewable Energy Act (ErneuerbareEnergienGesetz - EEG)
- EEG 2023
- EEG 2024
10.8 Nuclear Phase Out
10.9 Wind Power Development
- Onshore Wind Energy Act
- Offshore Wind Energy Act (WindSeeG)
- Rooftop Feed-in Tariff (FiT)
- Tenant’s Solar Power Supply
- Solar Peak (Solarspitzen)
- Solar Package I
10.12 Renewable Energy Auctions
- Solar PV
- Onshore wind
- Offshore Wind
- Biomass
- Innovation Tender
- Joint Auctions for Onshore Wind and Solar Power Projects
- Hydrogen Acceleration Law
11 Renewable Energy Policy, Greece
11.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
11.2 Policy Snapshot
11.3 Renewable Energy Targets
11.4 Energy Policy, Greece
11.5 Coal Phase Out Target
11.6 Wind Power Development
11.7 National Climate Law
11.8 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
11.9 Hydrogen Energy
11.10 Generation of Electricity using Renewable Energy Sources (RES) Law
11.11 ETMEAR Levy
11.12 Renewable Energy Auctions
11.13 Energy Storage Auction Program
11.14 Climate Law 4936/2022
11.2 Policy Snapshot
11.3 Renewable Energy Targets
11.4 Energy Policy, Greece
11.5 Coal Phase Out Target
11.6 Wind Power Development
11.7 National Climate Law
11.8 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
11.9 Hydrogen Energy
11.10 Generation of Electricity using Renewable Energy Sources (RES) Law
11.11 ETMEAR Levy
11.12 Renewable Energy Auctions
11.13 Energy Storage Auction Program
11.14 Climate Law 4936/2022
12 Renewable Energy Market, Iceland
12.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
12.2 Policy Snapshot
12.3 Renewable Energy Targets
12.4 Sustainable Development Strategy
12.5 Iceland’s 2020 Climate Action Plan
12.6 Green by Iceland
12.7 Hydrogen Energy
12.9 Act No. 30/2008 on electricity produced from renewable energy sources
12.2 Policy Snapshot
12.3 Renewable Energy Targets
12.4 Sustainable Development Strategy
12.5 Iceland’s 2020 Climate Action Plan
12.6 Green by Iceland
12.7 Hydrogen Energy
- Capacity target
12.9 Act No. 30/2008 on electricity produced from renewable energy sources
13 Renewable Energy Market, Ireland
13.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
13.2 Policy Snapshot
13.3 Renewable Energy Targets
13.4 National Energy and Climate Plan 2021-2030
13.5 Ireland’s Transition to a Low Carbon Energy Future 2015-2030
13.6 Programme for Government - Our Shared Future
13.7 Project Ireland 2040
13.8 Climate Action Plan
13.9 Renewable Energy Support Scheme (RESS)
13.10 Budget 2025
13.11 Hydrogen Energy
13.12 National Recovery and Resilience Plan
13.13 Offshore Renewable Energy Development Plan
13.14 Micro Generation Support Scheme
13.15 Carbon Tax
13.16 Ireland National Retrofit Plan
13.2 Policy Snapshot
13.3 Renewable Energy Targets
13.4 National Energy and Climate Plan 2021-2030
13.5 Ireland’s Transition to a Low Carbon Energy Future 2015-2030
13.6 Programme for Government - Our Shared Future
13.7 Project Ireland 2040
13.8 Climate Action Plan
13.9 Renewable Energy Support Scheme (RESS)
13.10 Budget 2025
13.11 Hydrogen Energy
13.12 National Recovery and Resilience Plan
13.13 Offshore Renewable Energy Development Plan
13.14 Micro Generation Support Scheme
13.15 Carbon Tax
13.16 Ireland National Retrofit Plan
14 Renewable Energy Policy, Italy
14.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
14.2 Policy Snapshot
14.3 Renewable Energy Targets
14.4 FER X Decree
14.6 National Energy Strategy 2030
14.7 National Recovery and Resilience Plan
14.9 Hydrogen Energy
14.10 Feed-in Tariff
14.11 Renewable Auctions
14.13 New Regulation to Promote Solar and Renewables in Non-Interconnected Islands
14.14 Tax Regulation Mechanism I
14.15 Tax Regulation Mechanism II
14.16 D.L. Energia
14.17 The Energy Decree
14.18 Regional and Municipal level policy/incentives
14.2 Policy Snapshot
14.3 Renewable Energy Targets
14.4 FER X Decree
- Transitional FER-X Decree
14.6 National Energy Strategy 2030
14.7 National Recovery and Resilience Plan
- State Aid Scheme for Agrovoltaic Installation
14.9 Hydrogen Energy
14.10 Feed-in Tariff
14.11 Renewable Auctions
- Regulations
- Results
- Auction Analysis
14.13 New Regulation to Promote Solar and Renewables in Non-Interconnected Islands
14.14 Tax Regulation Mechanism I
14.15 Tax Regulation Mechanism II
14.16 D.L. Energia
14.17 The Energy Decree
14.18 Regional and Municipal level policy/incentives
- Abruzzo
- Aosta Valley
- Basilicata
- Bologna
- Calabria
- Campania
- Emilia Romagna
- Friuli-Venezia Giulia
- Lazio
- Liguria
- Lombardy
- Marche
- Molise
- Piemonte
- Puglia
- Sardinia
- Sicily
- Tuscany
- Umbria
- Veneto
15 Renewable Energy Market, Netherlands
15.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
15.2 Policy Snapshot
15.3 Renewable Energy Targets
15.4 Hydrogen Energy
15.6 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
15.7 Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
15.8 Offshore Wind Energy Act
15.9 Offshore Wind Energy 2030 Roadmap
15.10 Offshore Wind Auctions
15.11 Top Sector Energie (TSE) - the Support Scheme for Innovative Energy Projects
15.13 Net-Metering
15.14 “Terugleversubsidie” - Phasing out Net-Metering
15.15 Energy Investment Allowance (EIA) scheme
15.16 Environmental investment allowance - milieu-investeringsaftrek (MIA) and Vamil: Tax Relief Schemes
15.2 Policy Snapshot
15.3 Renewable Energy Targets
15.4 Hydrogen Energy
- Dutch Hydrogen Strategy
- Hydrogen Programme
- Porthos
- PosHYdon
- Magnum Project
- New Dutch Energy Act
15.6 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
15.7 Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
15.8 Offshore Wind Energy Act
15.9 Offshore Wind Energy 2030 Roadmap
15.10 Offshore Wind Auctions
15.11 Top Sector Energie (TSE) - the Support Scheme for Innovative Energy Projects
- EKOO subsidy scheme
- MOOI subsidy
- Demonstration Energy and Climate Innovation (DEI+)
15.13 Net-Metering
15.14 “Terugleversubsidie” - Phasing out Net-Metering
15.15 Energy Investment Allowance (EIA) scheme
15.16 Environmental investment allowance - milieu-investeringsaftrek (MIA) and Vamil: Tax Relief Schemes
16 Renewable Energy Policy, Norway
16.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
16.2 Policy Snapshot
16.3 Renewable Energy Targets
16.4 Energy Act
16.5 National Climate Plan
16.7 Hydrogen Energy
16.9 Guarantees of Origin (GO)
16.10 Energi21
16.11 Watercourse Regulation Act
16.12 Waterfall Rights Act
16.13 Act on Offshore Renewable Energy Production (The Offshore Energy Act)
16.14 Green Recovery Package
16.15 Green Conversion Package
16.16 Resource Rent Tax
16.2 Policy Snapshot
16.3 Renewable Energy Targets
16.4 Energy Act
16.5 National Climate Plan
- Norway’s long-term low-emission strategy for 2050
16.7 Hydrogen Energy
- Adoption of Zero-Emission Vehicles
16.9 Guarantees of Origin (GO)
16.10 Energi21
16.11 Watercourse Regulation Act
16.12 Waterfall Rights Act
16.13 Act on Offshore Renewable Energy Production (The Offshore Energy Act)
16.14 Green Recovery Package
16.15 Green Conversion Package
16.16 Resource Rent Tax
17 Renewable Energy Market, Poland
17.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
17.2 Policy Snapshot
17.3 Poland Energy Policy 2040 (PEP2040/EPP2040)
17.4 Energy Law Act
17.7 Offshore Wind Act
17.9 Financial Support and Incentives
17.11 Geothermal Target
17.2 Policy Snapshot
17.3 Poland Energy Policy 2040 (PEP2040/EPP2040)
17.4 Energy Law Act
- Amendment 2023
- Quota System (Renewable Portfolio Standards)
- Amendments under the RES Act
17.7 Offshore Wind Act
- Amendments to the Offshore Wind Act
17.9 Financial Support and Incentives
- My Wind Power Plant Program, 2024
- Solar Rebate Scheme ‘Mój Prad’ or ‘My Electricity’, 2019
- Offshore wind loan programme
- Green Investment Scheme
- EBRD loans
17.11 Geothermal Target
18 Renewable Energy Market, Portugal
18.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
18.2 Policy Snapshot
18.3 Renewable Energy Targets
18.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
18.5 Roadmap to Carbon Neutrality - Roteiro para a Neutralidade Carbónica (RNC2050)
18.6 Green Growth Commitment 2030
18.7 Hydrogen Energy
18.10 Exception from Clawback Mechanism
18.11 Portugal’s recovery and resilience plan
18.12 Small Investments in Agricultural Exploration programme
18.13 Long-Term Strategy for Building Renovation
18.2 Policy Snapshot
18.3 Renewable Energy Targets
18.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
18.5 Roadmap to Carbon Neutrality - Roteiro para a Neutralidade Carbónica (RNC2050)
18.6 Green Growth Commitment 2030
18.7 Hydrogen Energy
- The National Hydrogen Strategy (EN-H2)
- Recent developments
- Auction for floating solar PV capacity 2021 - 2022
- Second round Solar PV auction 2020
- First Round Solar PV Auctions 2019
18.10 Exception from Clawback Mechanism
18.11 Portugal’s recovery and resilience plan
18.12 Small Investments in Agricultural Exploration programme
18.13 Long-Term Strategy for Building Renovation
19 Renewable Energy Market, Romania
19.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
19.2 Policy Snapshot
19.3 Renewable Energy Targets
19.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
19.5 Hydrogen Energy
19.6 Coal Phase Out
19.7 Renewable Energy Law
19.8 Government Emergency Ordinance no. 134/2024 (GEO)
19.9 Government Emergency Ordinance no. 163/2022 (GEO)
19.10 Emergency Ordinance no. 143/2021
19.11 Government Emergency Ordinance no. 24/2017
19.12 National Strategy for Sustainable Development 2030
19.13 Quota System
19.14 CfD Scheme
19.16 Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
19.2 Policy Snapshot
19.3 Renewable Energy Targets
19.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
19.5 Hydrogen Energy
19.6 Coal Phase Out
19.7 Renewable Energy Law
19.8 Government Emergency Ordinance no. 134/2024 (GEO)
19.9 Government Emergency Ordinance no. 163/2022 (GEO)
19.10 Emergency Ordinance no. 143/2021
19.11 Government Emergency Ordinance no. 24/2017
19.12 National Strategy for Sustainable Development 2030
19.13 Quota System
19.14 CfD Scheme
- Auction
19.16 Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
20 Renewable Energy Market, Russia
20.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
20.2 Policy Snapshot
20.3 Renewable Energy Targets
20.4 General Scheme for the Placement of Electric Power Facilities through 2042
20.5 Decree 449 on the Mechanism for the Promotion of Renewable Energy
20.6 Auction Process and Localization Requirements
20.7 Renewable Energy Auctions
20.9 Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation to 2035
20.10 Premium and Certificates Scheme
20.11 Hydrogen Energy in the Russian Federation
20.13 Decree 603 of the Russian Federation
20.2 Policy Snapshot
20.3 Renewable Energy Targets
20.4 General Scheme for the Placement of Electric Power Facilities through 2042
20.5 Decree 449 on the Mechanism for the Promotion of Renewable Energy
20.6 Auction Process and Localization Requirements
20.7 Renewable Energy Auctions
- Auction Analysis
- Competitive selection of investment projects on the wholesale market
20.9 Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation to 2035
20.10 Premium and Certificates Scheme
20.11 Hydrogen Energy in the Russian Federation
- Hydrogen roadmap 2024
20.13 Decree 603 of the Russian Federation
21 Renewable Energy Market, Slovakia
21.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
21.2 Policy Snapshot
21.3 Renewable Energy Targets
21.4 Slovak Energy Policy - Energetická politika (EP SR)
21.5 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
21.6 National Recovery and Resilience Plan
21.7 Hydrogen Energy
21.8 Enviro-strategy 2030 (Envirostrategy-Greener Slovakia)
21.9 Act No. 251/2012 on Energy and amendments to certain acts
21.10 Act No. 250/2012 on Regulatory Office for Network Industries (RONI)
21.11 Act No. 309/2009 on Support of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) and High Efficiency Combined Heat and Power (CHP)
21.12 Auctions
21.13 Feed-in Tariffs (FiT)
21.14 Subsidy (Operational Programme Quality of Environment)
21.15 European Commission Support for High-efficient Cogeneration of Electricity
21.2 Policy Snapshot
21.3 Renewable Energy Targets
21.4 Slovak Energy Policy - Energetická politika (EP SR)
21.5 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
21.6 National Recovery and Resilience Plan
21.7 Hydrogen Energy
21.8 Enviro-strategy 2030 (Envirostrategy-Greener Slovakia)
21.9 Act No. 251/2012 on Energy and amendments to certain acts
21.10 Act No. 250/2012 on Regulatory Office for Network Industries (RONI)
21.11 Act No. 309/2009 on Support of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) and High Efficiency Combined Heat and Power (CHP)
21.12 Auctions
21.13 Feed-in Tariffs (FiT)
21.14 Subsidy (Operational Programme Quality of Environment)
21.15 European Commission Support for High-efficient Cogeneration of Electricity
22 Renewable Energy Policy, Spain
22.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
22.2 Policy Snapshot
22.3 Renewable Energy Targets
22.4 Electricity Law 24/2013
22.5 Royal Decree-Law 23/2020
22.6 Climate Change and Energy Transition (Law 7/2021)
22.7 The National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
22.8 National Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
22.9 Hydrogen Energy
22.11 The Royal Decree Law 29/2012
22.12 The Royal Decree Law 9/2013
22.13 Royal Decree 110/2015
22.14 Suspension of Solar Power Tax
22.15 Feed-in Premiums
22.16 Renewable Auctions
22.18 Grid Connection of Small Wind Turbines
22.19 Roadmap for the Development of Offshore Wind and Marine Energy.
22.2 Policy Snapshot
22.3 Renewable Energy Targets
22.4 Electricity Law 24/2013
22.5 Royal Decree-Law 23/2020
22.6 Climate Change and Energy Transition (Law 7/2021)
22.7 The National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
22.8 National Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
22.9 Hydrogen Energy
- The Spanish Measure
22.11 The Royal Decree Law 29/2012
22.12 The Royal Decree Law 9/2013
22.13 Royal Decree 110/2015
22.14 Suspension of Solar Power Tax
22.15 Feed-in Premiums
22.16 Renewable Auctions
- Auction Analysis
22.18 Grid Connection of Small Wind Turbines
22.19 Roadmap for the Development of Offshore Wind and Marine Energy.
23 Renewable Energy Market, Sweden
23.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
23.2 Policy Snapshot
23.3 Renewable Energy Targets
23.4 Climate Act and Climate Policy Framework
23.5 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP)
23.6 National Recovery and Resilience Plan
23.7 Hydrogen Energy
23.8 Green Certificate Scheme
23.10 Cancellation of Solar Tax for Commercial PV
23.11 Energy Tax relief
23.12 Removal of the Building Permit for Solar Systems
23.13 Reduction in Connections Costs for Offshore Wind Power
23.14 Carbon Tax
23.15 Coal Phase Out
23.16 The Swedish Energy Research and Innovation Program
23.17 Sweden’s Budget
23.2 Policy Snapshot
23.3 Renewable Energy Targets
23.4 Climate Act and Climate Policy Framework
23.5 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP)
23.6 National Recovery and Resilience Plan
23.7 Hydrogen Energy
23.8 Green Certificate Scheme
- Quota Obligation
23.10 Cancellation of Solar Tax for Commercial PV
23.11 Energy Tax relief
23.12 Removal of the Building Permit for Solar Systems
23.13 Reduction in Connections Costs for Offshore Wind Power
23.14 Carbon Tax
23.15 Coal Phase Out
23.16 The Swedish Energy Research and Innovation Program
23.17 Sweden’s Budget
24 Renewable Energy Policy, Switzerland
24.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
24.2 Policy Snapshot
24.3 Renewable Energy Targets
24.4 Electricity Supply Act (ESA)
24.5 Federal Act - Secure Electricity Supply for Renewables
24.7 Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) to the Paris Agreement
24.8 Climate and Innovation Act
24.9 Energy Strategy 2050
24.11 COVID-19 Green Recovery and Solar PV Rebate Program
24.12 Energy Research Program
24.13 Swiss Energy Research for the Energy Transition (SWEET)
24.14 Risk Guarantee Scheme for Geothermal Power Projects
24.15 Floating Market Premiums
24.16 Compensatory feed-in remuneration at cost (KEV)
24.17 Auctions
24.2 Policy Snapshot
24.3 Renewable Energy Targets
24.4 Electricity Supply Act (ESA)
24.5 Federal Act - Secure Electricity Supply for Renewables
- Amendment of the Energy Act and and the Energy Promotion Ordinance
24.7 Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) to the Paris Agreement
24.8 Climate and Innovation Act
24.9 Energy Strategy 2050
- Measures for increasing energy efficiency.
- Measures for the development of renewable energies
- Measures with respect to electricity grids
- Further measures
24.11 COVID-19 Green Recovery and Solar PV Rebate Program
24.12 Energy Research Program
24.13 Swiss Energy Research for the Energy Transition (SWEET)
24.14 Risk Guarantee Scheme for Geothermal Power Projects
24.15 Floating Market Premiums
24.16 Compensatory feed-in remuneration at cost (KEV)
24.17 Auctions
- Auction Analysis
25 Renewable Energy Market, Turkey
25.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
25.2 Policy Snapshot
25.3 Renewable Energy Target
25.4 Electricity Market Law
25.5 Roadmap for Renewable Energy
25.6 Offshore Wind Roadmap
25.7 National Energy Plan 2023-2035
25.8 Omnibus Law
25.9 National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP)
25.10 Act No. 5346 - Utilization of Renewable Energy Sources
25.11 The Presidential Decree Number 1044
25.12 Nationally Determined Condition (NDC)
25.13 Law on Geothermal Sources and Natural Mineral Water
25.14 Feed-in-Tariff
25.15 YEKDEM
25.16 Auctions
25.17 Income Tax Credit
25.18 Renewable Energy Zones (YEKA-Scheme)
25.19 Hydrogen Energy
25.20 Electricity Market Licensing Regulation
25.2 Policy Snapshot
25.3 Renewable Energy Target
25.4 Electricity Market Law
25.5 Roadmap for Renewable Energy
25.6 Offshore Wind Roadmap
25.7 National Energy Plan 2023-2035
25.8 Omnibus Law
25.9 National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP)
25.10 Act No. 5346 - Utilization of Renewable Energy Sources
25.11 The Presidential Decree Number 1044
25.12 Nationally Determined Condition (NDC)
25.13 Law on Geothermal Sources and Natural Mineral Water
25.14 Feed-in-Tariff
25.15 YEKDEM
25.16 Auctions
25.17 Income Tax Credit
25.18 Renewable Energy Zones (YEKA-Scheme)
25.19 Hydrogen Energy
25.20 Electricity Market Licensing Regulation
- Amendments to Electricity Market Licensing Regulation
26 Renewable Energy Market, UK
26.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
26.2 Policy Snapshot
26.3 Renewable Energy Targets
26.4 Electricity Market Reform 2011
26.5 Climate Change Act
26.7 Carbon Reduction target 2030
26.8 Hydrogen Policy in the UK
26.10 Renewable Obligation Order
26.11 Contracts for Difference (CfD)
26.12 Impact of Brexit on UK energy Industry
26.13 Carbon Price Floor (CPF)
26.14 Carbon Price Support
26.15 Climate Change Levy
26.16 Smart Metering
26.17 Smart Export Guarantee (SEG)
26.18 Strategies and legislation in Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales
26.20 British Energy Security Strategy
26.2 Policy Snapshot
26.3 Renewable Energy Targets
26.4 Electricity Market Reform 2011
26.5 Climate Change Act
- Amendment 2019
26.7 Carbon Reduction target 2030
26.8 Hydrogen Policy in the UK
- Overview
- The Prime Minister’s Ten Point Plan 2020
- Hydrogen Strategy
- Powering our Net Zero Future: White Paper
- Sixth Carbon Budget Report issued by the Climate Change Committee
- Sector Development Action Plan
26.10 Renewable Obligation Order
26.11 Contracts for Difference (CfD)
26.12 Impact of Brexit on UK energy Industry
26.13 Carbon Price Floor (CPF)
26.14 Carbon Price Support
26.15 Climate Change Levy
26.16 Smart Metering
26.17 Smart Export Guarantee (SEG)
26.18 Strategies and legislation in Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales
- Northern Ireland
- Scotland
- Wales
26.20 British Energy Security Strategy
- Package of support for innovative energy
- Net Zero Strategy
27 Appendix
27.1 Abbreviations
27.2 Methodology
27.2 Methodology
- Coverage
- Secondary Research
- About the Analyst
- Contact the Publisher
List of Tables
Table 1: Renewable Energy Policy, Europe, 2024
Table 2: Renewable Energy Target, NECP, EU, 2030
Table 3: Policy Snapshot, Austria, 2024
Table 4: Auctions, Austria, 2022-23
Table 5: Policy Snapshot, Belgium, 2024
Table 6: Indicative Targets for Renewable Power Generation, GWh, Belgium, 2030
Table 7: Federal Hydrogen Strategy Measures, Belgium, 2022
Table 8: Capacity Remuneration Mechanism (CRM) Auctions, Belgium, 2024
Table 9: Policy Snapshot, Bulgaria, 2024
Table 10: Bulgaria, Premium Price Comparison
Table 11: Bulgaria, Feed-in Tariff, 2011-2012
Table 12: Policy Snapshot, Croatia, 2024
Table 13: National Energy and Climate Plan, Croatia, 2021-2030
Table 14: Premium Tariffs, Auction, Croatia, 2024
Table 15: Renewable Energy Targets, Czech Republic
Table 16: Policy Snapshot, Czech Republic, 2024
Table 17: Policy Snapshot, Denmark, 2024
Table 18: National Energy and Climate Plan, Denmark, 2021-2030
Table 19: Danish Power-to-X (PtX) Tender Winning Projects
Table 20: Renewable Energy Auctions, Denmark, 2016-2019
Table 21: Renewable Energy Auctions, Denmark, 2019
Table 22: Denmark, Results of Renewable Auctions, 2018
Table 23: Denmark, Proposed Offshore Wind Tender (6GW) for 2024-2025
Table 24: Net-metering Criteria for Different Renewable Technologies, Denmark
Table 25: Policy Snapshot, Finland, 2024
Table 26: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Finland, 2021-2030
Table 27: First Renewable Energy Auction, Finland, 2019
Table 28: Policy Snapshot, France, 2024
Table 29: Renewable Energy, Policy Environment Summary, France
Table 30: Targets under NECP, France, 2021 to 2030
Table 31: Renewable Energy, Multiannual Energy Programme (PPE), France, 2020
Table 32: GHG Emission Estimates under SNBC 2, France, 2019-2033
Table 33: Renewable Energy, Premium Tariffs Eligibility Criteria, France
Table 34: Renewable Energy, Feed-in Tariffs and Premiums, Solar PV, France, 2025
Table 35: Solar Rooftop installation, Feed in Tariffs Eligibility Criteria, France
Table 36: Renewable Energy, Awarded Renewable Energy Auctions, France, 2017-2024
Table 37: Renewable Energy, Announced Renewable Energy Auctions, France, 2022-2027
Table 38: Policy Snapshot, Germany, 2024
Table 39: Renewable Energy Targets, Germany, 2030
Table 40: Feed-in Tariff (FiT), Rooftop Solar PV, Germany, 2023
Table 41: Ceiling Price Comparison for Solar PV Auctions, Germany
Table 42: Solar PV Auction Results, Germany, 2018 - 2024
Table 43: Rooftop Solar PV Auction Results, Germany, 2021 - 2025
Table 44: Onshore Auction Results, Germany, 2018 - 2025
Table 45: Offshore Auction Results, Germany, 2017 - 2024
Table 46: Offshore Wind Auctions, Germany, 2023
Table 47: Biomass Auction Results, Germany, 2018 - 2023
Table 48: Innovation Tender Auctions, Germany, 2020 - 2024
Table 49: Germany, Joint Auction Results, 2018-2024
Table 50: Policy Snapshot, Greece, 2024
Table 51: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Greece, 2021-2030
Table 52: Renewable Energy Auctions, Greece, 2018-2022
Table 53: Timetable for Renewable Electricity Auctions (2023-2024)
Table 54: Energy Storage Tender Results
Table 55: Policy Snapshot, Iceland, 2024
Table 56: Policy Snapshot, Ireland, 2024
Table 57: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Ireland, 2021-2030
Table 58: RESS Auction Stages, Ireland
Table 59: RESS I Auction Provisional Results, Ireland, 2020
Table 60: RESS 2 Auction Provisional Results, Ireland, 2022
Table 61: RESS 3 Auction Provisional Results, Ireland, 2023
Table 62: RESS 4 Auction Provisional Results, Ireland, 2024
Table 63: ORESS 1 Auction Provisional Results, Ireland, 2023
Table 64: SFCT rates effective from 1 May 2024, Ireland
Table 65: Policy Snapshot, Italy, 2024
Table 66: Application Guidelines for Capacity Installation, FER X
Table 67: Reference Operating Prices, Transitional FER-X Decree
Table 68: Power Market, Italy, Primary Objectives on Energy and Climate, EU, and Italy, 2020 & 2030
Table 69: Renewable Auction Results, Category A, Italy, 2019-2024
Table 70: Renewable Auction Results, Category B and Category C, Italy, 2019-2022
Table 71: Renewable Generation Target (TWh), Sicily, 2030
Table 72: Renewable Power Targets (MW), Sicily, 2030
Table 73: Policy Snapshot, Netherlands, 2024
Table 74: Targets/Ambitions for Renewable Energy Generation (TWh), Netherlands, 2030
Table 75: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Netherlands, 2021-2030
Table 76: Offshore Wind Auctions (EUR/MWh and $/MWh), Netherlands, 2016-2027
Table 77: Subsidies Opening Expected in the year 2025, Netherlands
Table 78: Schedule for Topsector Energie subsidy programme, Netherlands, 2022-2023
Table 79: Schedule for Topsector Energie subsidy programme, Netherlands, 2023-2024
Table 80: Eligible Technologies for the SDE++ Subsidy Scheme, Netherlands, 2022
Table 81: SDE++ Subsidy Scheme Tender Details, Netherlands, 2022
Table 82: SDE++ Subsidy Scheme Tender Details, Netherlands, 2023
Table 83: SDE++ Subsidy Scheme Tender Details, Netherlands, 2024
Table 84: Policy Snapshot, Norway, 2024
Table 85: Policy Snapshot, Poland, 2024
Table 86: Renewable Energy Auctions, Poland, 2018-2024
Table 87: Policy Snapshot, Portugal, 2024
Table 88: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Portugal, 2021-2030
Table 89: Major targets, RNC 2050, Portugal
Table 90: Floating Solar PV Auction, Portugal, 2022
Table 91: Floating Solar PV Auction Result, Portugal, 2022
Table 92: Second Round Solar PV Auction Result, Portugal, 2020
Table 93: Renewable Energy Auctions, Portugal, 2019-2022
Table 94: First Round Solar PV Auction Result, Portugal, 2019
Table 95: New advance payments in a phased system clawback mechanism effective from 1st january 2024
Table 96: Policy Snapshot, Romania, 2024
Table 97: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Romania, 2021-2030
Table 98: Percentage (%) of energy value from non-biological renewable fuels in the energy content of all fuels, Romania, 2024-2030
Table 99: Percentage (%) of Hydrogen used in industry
Table 100: Policy Snapshot, The Russian Federation, 2024
Table 101: Renewable Power Capacity Addition Targets by Technology (MW), 2021-2024
Table 102: Minimum Local Content Requirement (%), Russian Federation, 2014-2021
Table 103: Minimum Local Content Requirement (%), Russian Federation, 2021-2024
Table 104: Eigth Round of large-scale renewable energy auction, Russian Federation, 2021
Table 105: Renewable Energy Auction, Russian Federation, 2013- 2021
Table 106: Electricity Generation (GWh) outlook according to Draft ES-2035, Russian Federation
Table 107: Policy Snapshot, Slovakia, 2024
Table 108: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Slovakia, 2021-2030
Table 109: Policy Snapshot, Spain, 2024
Table 110: Main Objectives of the NECP, Spain, 2021-2030
Table 111: Main Objectives of the old NECP (2021-2030) vs NECP (2023-2030), Spain
Table 112: Targets under EU Hydrogen Strategy and Spain’s Hydrogen Roadmap, 2020-2050
Table 113: Renewable Energy Auctions, Spain, 2016-2022
Table 114: Funds allocated by IDAE by technology (in EURM), Spain, 2021-2030
Table 115: Policy Snapshot, Sweden, 2024
Table 116: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Sweden
Table 117: Renewable Energy Quota Obligation (MWh), Sweden, 2019-2045
Table 118: Policy Snapshot, Switzerland, 2024
Table 119: SWEET Call for Proposals- Overview
Table 120: Policy Snapshot, Turkey, 2024
Table 121: Renewable Energy Feed-in Tariffs, Turkey, 2023
Table 122: YEKDEM and Local Additive Prices
Table 123: Renewable Energy Auctions, Turkey, 2017-2022
Table 124: Policy Snapshot, United Kingdom, 2024
Table 125: Renewable Obligation, Technology Eligibility, UK
Table 126: Renewable Obligation, Technology Eligibility, UK
Table 127: Renewable Obligation (ROC/MWh), UK, 2009-2023
Table 128: Renewable Energy, CfD First Allocation Round Results, UK, 2015
Table 129: Renewable Energy, CfD Second Allocation Round Results, UK, 2017
Table 130: Renewable Energy, CfD Third Allocation Round Results, UK, 2019
Table 131: Renewable Energy, CfD Fourth Allocation Round Results, UK, 2022
Table 132: Renewable Energy, CfD Fifth Allocation Round Results, UK, 2023
Table 133: Renewable Energy, CfD Sixth Allocation Round Results, UK, 2024
Table 134: Carbon Price Support (CPS) rates of Climate Change Levy (CCL) in Great Britain
Table 135: Climate Change Levy (GBP/kWh or /kg), UK, 2022-2026
Table 136: Suppliers Rates for Smart Export Guarantee (1st April 2024 - 31st March 2025)
Table 137: Suppliers Rates for Smart Export Guarantee (1st April 2023 - 31st March 2024)
Table 138: Smart Export Guarantee Tariff, UK, 2022
Table 139: Abbreviations
Table 2: Renewable Energy Target, NECP, EU, 2030
Table 3: Policy Snapshot, Austria, 2024
Table 4: Auctions, Austria, 2022-23
Table 5: Policy Snapshot, Belgium, 2024
Table 6: Indicative Targets for Renewable Power Generation, GWh, Belgium, 2030
Table 7: Federal Hydrogen Strategy Measures, Belgium, 2022
Table 8: Capacity Remuneration Mechanism (CRM) Auctions, Belgium, 2024
Table 9: Policy Snapshot, Bulgaria, 2024
Table 10: Bulgaria, Premium Price Comparison
Table 11: Bulgaria, Feed-in Tariff, 2011-2012
Table 12: Policy Snapshot, Croatia, 2024
Table 13: National Energy and Climate Plan, Croatia, 2021-2030
Table 14: Premium Tariffs, Auction, Croatia, 2024
Table 15: Renewable Energy Targets, Czech Republic
Table 16: Policy Snapshot, Czech Republic, 2024
Table 17: Policy Snapshot, Denmark, 2024
Table 18: National Energy and Climate Plan, Denmark, 2021-2030
Table 19: Danish Power-to-X (PtX) Tender Winning Projects
Table 20: Renewable Energy Auctions, Denmark, 2016-2019
Table 21: Renewable Energy Auctions, Denmark, 2019
Table 22: Denmark, Results of Renewable Auctions, 2018
Table 23: Denmark, Proposed Offshore Wind Tender (6GW) for 2024-2025
Table 24: Net-metering Criteria for Different Renewable Technologies, Denmark
Table 25: Policy Snapshot, Finland, 2024
Table 26: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Finland, 2021-2030
Table 27: First Renewable Energy Auction, Finland, 2019
Table 28: Policy Snapshot, France, 2024
Table 29: Renewable Energy, Policy Environment Summary, France
Table 30: Targets under NECP, France, 2021 to 2030
Table 31: Renewable Energy, Multiannual Energy Programme (PPE), France, 2020
Table 32: GHG Emission Estimates under SNBC 2, France, 2019-2033
Table 33: Renewable Energy, Premium Tariffs Eligibility Criteria, France
Table 34: Renewable Energy, Feed-in Tariffs and Premiums, Solar PV, France, 2025
Table 35: Solar Rooftop installation, Feed in Tariffs Eligibility Criteria, France
Table 36: Renewable Energy, Awarded Renewable Energy Auctions, France, 2017-2024
Table 37: Renewable Energy, Announced Renewable Energy Auctions, France, 2022-2027
Table 38: Policy Snapshot, Germany, 2024
Table 39: Renewable Energy Targets, Germany, 2030
Table 40: Feed-in Tariff (FiT), Rooftop Solar PV, Germany, 2023
Table 41: Ceiling Price Comparison for Solar PV Auctions, Germany
Table 42: Solar PV Auction Results, Germany, 2018 - 2024
Table 43: Rooftop Solar PV Auction Results, Germany, 2021 - 2025
Table 44: Onshore Auction Results, Germany, 2018 - 2025
Table 45: Offshore Auction Results, Germany, 2017 - 2024
Table 46: Offshore Wind Auctions, Germany, 2023
Table 47: Biomass Auction Results, Germany, 2018 - 2023
Table 48: Innovation Tender Auctions, Germany, 2020 - 2024
Table 49: Germany, Joint Auction Results, 2018-2024
Table 50: Policy Snapshot, Greece, 2024
Table 51: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Greece, 2021-2030
Table 52: Renewable Energy Auctions, Greece, 2018-2022
Table 53: Timetable for Renewable Electricity Auctions (2023-2024)
Table 54: Energy Storage Tender Results
Table 55: Policy Snapshot, Iceland, 2024
Table 56: Policy Snapshot, Ireland, 2024
Table 57: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Ireland, 2021-2030
Table 58: RESS Auction Stages, Ireland
Table 59: RESS I Auction Provisional Results, Ireland, 2020
Table 60: RESS 2 Auction Provisional Results, Ireland, 2022
Table 61: RESS 3 Auction Provisional Results, Ireland, 2023
Table 62: RESS 4 Auction Provisional Results, Ireland, 2024
Table 63: ORESS 1 Auction Provisional Results, Ireland, 2023
Table 64: SFCT rates effective from 1 May 2024, Ireland
Table 65: Policy Snapshot, Italy, 2024
Table 66: Application Guidelines for Capacity Installation, FER X
Table 67: Reference Operating Prices, Transitional FER-X Decree
Table 68: Power Market, Italy, Primary Objectives on Energy and Climate, EU, and Italy, 2020 & 2030
Table 69: Renewable Auction Results, Category A, Italy, 2019-2024
Table 70: Renewable Auction Results, Category B and Category C, Italy, 2019-2022
Table 71: Renewable Generation Target (TWh), Sicily, 2030
Table 72: Renewable Power Targets (MW), Sicily, 2030
Table 73: Policy Snapshot, Netherlands, 2024
Table 74: Targets/Ambitions for Renewable Energy Generation (TWh), Netherlands, 2030
Table 75: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Netherlands, 2021-2030
Table 76: Offshore Wind Auctions (EUR/MWh and $/MWh), Netherlands, 2016-2027
Table 77: Subsidies Opening Expected in the year 2025, Netherlands
Table 78: Schedule for Topsector Energie subsidy programme, Netherlands, 2022-2023
Table 79: Schedule for Topsector Energie subsidy programme, Netherlands, 2023-2024
Table 80: Eligible Technologies for the SDE++ Subsidy Scheme, Netherlands, 2022
Table 81: SDE++ Subsidy Scheme Tender Details, Netherlands, 2022
Table 82: SDE++ Subsidy Scheme Tender Details, Netherlands, 2023
Table 83: SDE++ Subsidy Scheme Tender Details, Netherlands, 2024
Table 84: Policy Snapshot, Norway, 2024
Table 85: Policy Snapshot, Poland, 2024
Table 86: Renewable Energy Auctions, Poland, 2018-2024
Table 87: Policy Snapshot, Portugal, 2024
Table 88: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Portugal, 2021-2030
Table 89: Major targets, RNC 2050, Portugal
Table 90: Floating Solar PV Auction, Portugal, 2022
Table 91: Floating Solar PV Auction Result, Portugal, 2022
Table 92: Second Round Solar PV Auction Result, Portugal, 2020
Table 93: Renewable Energy Auctions, Portugal, 2019-2022
Table 94: First Round Solar PV Auction Result, Portugal, 2019
Table 95: New advance payments in a phased system clawback mechanism effective from 1st january 2024
Table 96: Policy Snapshot, Romania, 2024
Table 97: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Romania, 2021-2030
Table 98: Percentage (%) of energy value from non-biological renewable fuels in the energy content of all fuels, Romania, 2024-2030
Table 99: Percentage (%) of Hydrogen used in industry
Table 100: Policy Snapshot, The Russian Federation, 2024
Table 101: Renewable Power Capacity Addition Targets by Technology (MW), 2021-2024
Table 102: Minimum Local Content Requirement (%), Russian Federation, 2014-2021
Table 103: Minimum Local Content Requirement (%), Russian Federation, 2021-2024
Table 104: Eigth Round of large-scale renewable energy auction, Russian Federation, 2021
Table 105: Renewable Energy Auction, Russian Federation, 2013- 2021
Table 106: Electricity Generation (GWh) outlook according to Draft ES-2035, Russian Federation
Table 107: Policy Snapshot, Slovakia, 2024
Table 108: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Slovakia, 2021-2030
Table 109: Policy Snapshot, Spain, 2024
Table 110: Main Objectives of the NECP, Spain, 2021-2030
Table 111: Main Objectives of the old NECP (2021-2030) vs NECP (2023-2030), Spain
Table 112: Targets under EU Hydrogen Strategy and Spain’s Hydrogen Roadmap, 2020-2050
Table 113: Renewable Energy Auctions, Spain, 2016-2022
Table 114: Funds allocated by IDAE by technology (in EURM), Spain, 2021-2030
Table 115: Policy Snapshot, Sweden, 2024
Table 116: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Sweden
Table 117: Renewable Energy Quota Obligation (MWh), Sweden, 2019-2045
Table 118: Policy Snapshot, Switzerland, 2024
Table 119: SWEET Call for Proposals- Overview
Table 120: Policy Snapshot, Turkey, 2024
Table 121: Renewable Energy Feed-in Tariffs, Turkey, 2023
Table 122: YEKDEM and Local Additive Prices
Table 123: Renewable Energy Auctions, Turkey, 2017-2022
Table 124: Policy Snapshot, United Kingdom, 2024
Table 125: Renewable Obligation, Technology Eligibility, UK
Table 126: Renewable Obligation, Technology Eligibility, UK
Table 127: Renewable Obligation (ROC/MWh), UK, 2009-2023
Table 128: Renewable Energy, CfD First Allocation Round Results, UK, 2015
Table 129: Renewable Energy, CfD Second Allocation Round Results, UK, 2017
Table 130: Renewable Energy, CfD Third Allocation Round Results, UK, 2019
Table 131: Renewable Energy, CfD Fourth Allocation Round Results, UK, 2022
Table 132: Renewable Energy, CfD Fifth Allocation Round Results, UK, 2023
Table 133: Renewable Energy, CfD Sixth Allocation Round Results, UK, 2024
Table 134: Carbon Price Support (CPS) rates of Climate Change Levy (CCL) in Great Britain
Table 135: Climate Change Levy (GBP/kWh or /kg), UK, 2022-2026
Table 136: Suppliers Rates for Smart Export Guarantee (1st April 2024 - 31st March 2025)
Table 137: Suppliers Rates for Smart Export Guarantee (1st April 2023 - 31st March 2024)
Table 138: Smart Export Guarantee Tariff, UK, 2022
Table 139: Abbreviations
List of Figures
Figure 1: Renewable Auctions, Auctioned Capacity (MW) Vs. Awarded Capacity (MW), France, 2017-2024
Figure 2: Renewable Auctions, Awarded Capacity (MW) by Technology, France, 2017-2024
Figure 3: Ground Mounted Solar PV Auctions, Germany, 2018-2024
Figure 4: Rooftop Solar PV Auctions, Germany, 2021-2025
Figure 5: Onshore Wind Auctions, Germany, 2018-2025
Figure 6: Biomass Auctions, Germany, 2018-2024
Figure 7: Renewable Auctions, Category A, Auctioned Capacity Vs. Awarded Capacity, Italy, 2019-2023
Figure 8: Renewable Auctions, Category A, Awarded Capacity by Technology, Italy, 2019-2024
Figure 9: Power Market, Russia, Sum of Capacity Awarded (MW) and average price ($/kV), 2013 - 2021
Figure 10: Renewable Auctions, Auctioned Capacity Vs. Awarded Capacity, Spain, 2016-2022
Figure 11: Renewable Auctions, Solar PV and Onshore Wind, Spain, 2021-2022
Figure 12: Renewable Auctions, Solar PV, Switzerland, 2023-2024
Figure 2: Renewable Auctions, Awarded Capacity (MW) by Technology, France, 2017-2024
Figure 3: Ground Mounted Solar PV Auctions, Germany, 2018-2024
Figure 4: Rooftop Solar PV Auctions, Germany, 2021-2025
Figure 5: Onshore Wind Auctions, Germany, 2018-2025
Figure 6: Biomass Auctions, Germany, 2018-2024
Figure 7: Renewable Auctions, Category A, Auctioned Capacity Vs. Awarded Capacity, Italy, 2019-2023
Figure 8: Renewable Auctions, Category A, Awarded Capacity by Technology, Italy, 2019-2024
Figure 9: Power Market, Russia, Sum of Capacity Awarded (MW) and average price ($/kV), 2013 - 2021
Figure 10: Renewable Auctions, Auctioned Capacity Vs. Awarded Capacity, Spain, 2016-2022
Figure 11: Renewable Auctions, Solar PV and Onshore Wind, Spain, 2021-2022
Figure 12: Renewable Auctions, Solar PV, Switzerland, 2023-2024
