List of Figures
FIGURE 1. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS
FIGURE 2. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, 2023 VS 2030
FIGURE 3. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 4. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 5. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 6. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET DYNAMICS
FIGURE 7. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 8. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 9. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 10. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 11. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 12. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 13. AMERICAS HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 14. AMERICAS HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 15. UNITED STATES HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 16. UNITED STATES HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 17. ASIA-PACIFIC HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 18. ASIA-PACIFIC HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 19. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 20. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 21. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2023
FIGURE 22. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2023
List of Tables
TABLE 1. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2023
TABLE 3. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 4. GLOBAL HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 5. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 6. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY PLUG & PERF, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 7. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY SLIDING SLEEVE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 8. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 9. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY HORIZONTAL, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 10. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY VERTICAL, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 11. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 12. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY SHALE GAS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 13. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TIGHT GAS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 14. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TIGHT OIL, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 15. AMERICAS HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 16. AMERICAS HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 17. AMERICAS HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 18. AMERICAS HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 19. ARGENTINA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 20. ARGENTINA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 21. ARGENTINA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 22. BRAZIL HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 23. BRAZIL HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 24. BRAZIL HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 25. CANADA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 26. CANADA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 27. CANADA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 28. MEXICO HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 29. MEXICO HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 30. MEXICO HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 31. UNITED STATES HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 32. UNITED STATES HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 33. UNITED STATES HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 34. UNITED STATES HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 35. ASIA-PACIFIC HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 36. ASIA-PACIFIC HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 37. ASIA-PACIFIC HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 38. ASIA-PACIFIC HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 39. AUSTRALIA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 40. AUSTRALIA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 41. AUSTRALIA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 42. CHINA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 43. CHINA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 44. CHINA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 45. INDIA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 46. INDIA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 47. INDIA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 48. INDONESIA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 49. INDONESIA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 50. INDONESIA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 51. JAPAN HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 52. JAPAN HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 53. JAPAN HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 54. MALAYSIA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 55. MALAYSIA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 56. MALAYSIA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 57. PHILIPPINES HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 58. PHILIPPINES HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 59. PHILIPPINES HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 60. SINGAPORE HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 61. SINGAPORE HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 62. SINGAPORE HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 63. SOUTH KOREA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 64. SOUTH KOREA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 65. SOUTH KOREA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 66. TAIWAN HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 67. TAIWAN HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 68. TAIWAN HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 69. THAILAND HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 70. THAILAND HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 71. THAILAND HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 72. VIETNAM HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 73. VIETNAM HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 74. VIETNAM HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 75. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 76. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 77. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 78. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 79. DENMARK HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 80. DENMARK HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 81. DENMARK HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 82. EGYPT HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 83. EGYPT HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 84. EGYPT HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 85. FINLAND HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 86. FINLAND HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 87. FINLAND HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 88. FRANCE HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 89. FRANCE HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 90. FRANCE HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 91. GERMANY HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 92. GERMANY HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 93. GERMANY HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 94. ISRAEL HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 95. ISRAEL HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 96. ISRAEL HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 97. ITALY HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 98. ITALY HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 99. ITALY HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 100. NETHERLANDS HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 101. NETHERLANDS HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 102. NETHERLANDS HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 103. NIGERIA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 104. NIGERIA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 105. NIGERIA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 106. NORWAY HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 107. NORWAY HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 108. NORWAY HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 109. POLAND HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 110. POLAND HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 111. POLAND HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 112. QATAR HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 113. QATAR HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 114. QATAR HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 115. RUSSIA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 116. RUSSIA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 117. RUSSIA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 118. SAUDI ARABIA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 119. SAUDI ARABIA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 120. SAUDI ARABIA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 121. SOUTH AFRICA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 122. SOUTH AFRICA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 123. SOUTH AFRICA HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 124. SPAIN HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 125. SPAIN HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 126. SPAIN HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 127. SWEDEN HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 128. SWEDEN HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 129. SWEDEN HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 130. SWITZERLAND HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 131. SWITZERLAND HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 132. SWITZERLAND HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 133. TURKEY HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 134. TURKEY HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 135. TURKEY HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 136. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 137. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 138. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 139. UNITED KINGDOM HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 140. UNITED KINGDOM HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY WELL TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 141. UNITED KINGDOM HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 142. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2023
TABLE 143. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2023
TABLE 144. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING MARKET LICENSE & PRICING