+353-1-416-8900REST OF WORLD
+44-20-3973-8888REST OF WORLD
1-917-300-0470EAST COAST U.S
1-800-526-8630U.S. (TOLL FREE)

Mechanical Caliper Global Market Insights 2023, Analysis and Forecast to 2028, by Manufacturers, Regions, Technology, Product Type

  • PDF Icon

    Report

  • 85 Pages
  • August 2023
  • Region: Global
  • Prof Research
  • ID: 5570446
Description Jump to:

Quick Summary:

Enter the world of the ever-evolving Mechanical Caliper market with our comprehensive research report. The detailed assessment provides you with a clear understanding of regional supply and demand, major players, price trends, and valuable market share statistics. Our report encompasses diverse geographies, offering a complete global perspective. It includes key countries such as the United States, China, India, and several regions like South America, Asia & Pacific, Europe, and MEA.

Our research goes beyond the surface level information, presenting you with an in-depth look at the competitive landscape with profiles and SWOT analysis of high-profile market participants like Ausco Products, Wilwood Disc Brakes, and Tolomatic just to name a few. The report unlocks fresh perspectives on crucial factors like production capacity, production volume, revenue, price, and gross margin. Dig into the specifics with an overview of type segments including horizontal lever and vertical lever among others. Navigate with confidence in the Mechanical Caliper market with our indispensable research insights.

This report describes the global market size of Mechanical Caliper from 2018 to 2022 and its CAGR from 2018 to 2022, and also forecasts its market size to the end of 2028 and its CAGR from 2023 to 2028.

For the geography segment, regional supply, demand, major players, price is presented from 2018 to 2028.

This report covers the following regions:

  • North America
  • South America
  • Asia & Pacific
  • Europe
  • MEA
The key countries for each region are also included such as the United States, China, Japan, India, Korea, ASEAN, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, CIS, and Brazil etc.

For the competitor segment, the report includes global key players of Mechanical Caliper as well as some small players.

The information for each competitor includes:

  • Company Profile
  • Main Business Information
  • SWOT Analysis
  • Production Capacity, Production Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
  • Market Share

Types Segment:

  • Horizontal Lever
  • Vertical Lever
  • Others

Companies Covered:

  • Ausco Products
  • Wilwood Disc Brakes
  • W.C. Branham
  • Tolomatic
  • SRAM
  • Merlin Cycles
Base Year: 2023
Historical Data: from 2018 to 2022
Forecast Data: from 2023 to 2028


This product will be delivered within 1-3 business days.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Executive SummaryChapter 2 Abbreviation and Acronyms
Chapter 3 Preface
3.1 Research Scope
3.2 Research Sources
3.2.1 Data Sources
3.2.2 Assumptions
3.3 Research Method
Chapter 4 Market Landscape
4.1 Market Overview
4.2 Classification/Types
4.3 Application/End Users
Chapter 5 Market Trend Analysis
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Drivers
5.3 Restraints
5.4 Opportunities
5.5 Threats
Chapter 6 Industry Chain Analysis
6.1 Upstream/Suppliers Analysis
6.2 Mechanical Caliper Analysis
6.2.1 Technology Analysis
6.2.2 Cost Analysis
6.2.3 Market Channel Analysis
6.3 Downstream Buyers/End Users
Chapter 7 Latest Market Dynamics
7.1 Latest News
7.2 Merger and Acquisition
7.3 Planned/Future Project
7.4 Policy Dynamics
Chapter 8 Trading Analysis
8.1 Export of Mechanical Caliper by Region
8.2 Import of Mechanical Caliper by Region
8.3 Balance of Trade
Chapter 9 Historical and Forecast Mechanical Caliper Market in North America (2018-2028)
9.1 Mechanical Caliper Market Size
9.2 Mechanical Caliper Demand by End Use
9.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
9.4 Type Segmentation and Price
9.5 Key Countries Analysis
9.5.1 United States
9.5.2 Canada
9.5.3 Mexico
Chapter 10 Historical and Forecast Mechanical Caliper Market in South America (2018-2028)
10.1 Mechanical Caliper Market Size
10.2 Mechanical Caliper Demand by End Use
10.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
10.4 Type Segmentation and Price
10.5 Key Countries Analysis
10.5.1 Brazil
10.5.2 Argentina
10.5.3 Chile
10.5.4 Peru
Chapter 11 Historical and Forecast Mechanical Caliper Market in Asia & Pacific (2018-2028)
11.1 Mechanical Caliper Market Size
11.2 Mechanical Caliper Demand by End Use
11.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
11.4 Type Segmentation and Price
11.5 Key Countries Analysis
11.5.1 China
11.5.2 India
11.5.3 Japan
11.5.4 South Korea
11.5.5 Southeast Asia
11.5.6 Australia
Chapter 12 Historical and Forecast Mechanical Caliper Market in Europe (2018-2028)
12.1 Mechanical Caliper Market Size
12.2 Mechanical Caliper Demand by End Use
12.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
12.4 Type Segmentation and Price
12.5 Key Countries Analysis
12.5.1 Germany
12.5.2 France
12.5.3 United Kingdom
12.5.4 Italy
12.5.5 Spain
12.5.6 Belgium
12.5.7 Netherlands
12.5.8 Austria
12.5.9 Poland
12.5.10 Russia
Chapter 13 Historical and Forecast Mechanical Caliper Market in MEA (2018-2028)
13.1 Mechanical Caliper Market Size
13.2 Mechanical Caliper Demand by End Use
13.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
13.4 Type Segmentation and Price
13.5 Key Countries Analysis
13.5.1 Egypt
13.5.2 Israel
13.5.3 South Africa
13.5.4 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries
13.5.5 Turkey
Chapter 14 Summary For Global Mechanical Caliper Market (2018-2023)
14.1 Mechanical Caliper Market Size
14.2 Mechanical Caliper Demand by End Use
14.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
14.4 Type Segmentation and Price
Chapter 15 Global Mechanical Caliper Market Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1 Mechanical Caliper Market Size Forecast
15.2 Mechanical Caliper Demand Forecast
15.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
15.4 Type Segmentation and Price Forecast
Chapter 16 Analysis of Global Key Vendors
16.1 Ausco Products
16.1.1 Company Profile
16.1.2 Main Business and Mechanical Caliper Information
16.1.3 SWOT Analysis of Ausco Products
16.1.4 Ausco Products Mechanical Caliper Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
16.2 Wilwood Disc Brakes
16.2.1 Company Profile
16.2.2 Main Business and Mechanical Caliper Information
16.2.3 SWOT Analysis of Wilwood Disc Brakes
16.2.4 Wilwood Disc Brakes Mechanical Caliper Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
16.3 W.C. Branham
16.3.1 Company Profile
16.3.2 Main Business and Mechanical Caliper Information
16.3.3 SWOT Analysis of W.C. Branham
16.3.4 W.C. Branham Mechanical Caliper Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
16.4 Tolomatic
16.4.1 Company Profile
16.4.2 Main Business and Mechanical Caliper Information
16.4.3 SWOT Analysis of Tolomatic
16.4.4 Tolomatic Mechanical Caliper Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
16.5 SRAM
16.5.1 Company Profile
16.5.2 Main Business and Mechanical Caliper Information
16.5.3 SWOT Analysis of SRAM
16.5.4 SRAM Mechanical Caliper Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
16.6 Merlin Cycles
16.6.1 Company Profile
16.6.2 Main Business and Mechanical Caliper Information
16.6.3 SWOT Analysis of Merlin Cycles
16.6.4 Merlin Cycles Mechanical Caliper Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Tables and Figures
Table Abbreviation and Acronyms List
Table Research Scope of Mechanical Caliper Report
Table Data Sources of Mechanical Caliper Report
Table Major Assumptions of Mechanical Caliper Report
Figure Market Size Estimated Method
Figure Major Forecasting Factors
Figure Mechanical Caliper Picture
Table Mechanical Caliper Classification
Table Mechanical Caliper Applications List
Table Drivers of Mechanical Caliper Market
Table Restraints of Mechanical Caliper Market
Table Opportunities of Mechanical Caliper Market
Table Threats of Mechanical Caliper Market
Table Raw Materials Suppliers List
Table Different Production Methods of Mechanical Caliper
Table Cost Structure Analysis of Mechanical Caliper
Table Key End Users List
Table Latest News of Mechanical Caliper Market
Table Merger and Acquisition List
Table Planned/Future Project of Mechanical Caliper Market
Table Policy of Mechanical Caliper Market
Table 2018-2028 Regional Export of Mechanical Caliper
Table 2018-2028 Regional Import of Mechanical Caliper
Table 2018-2028 Regional Trade Balance
Figure 2018-2028 Regional Trade Balance
Table 2018-2028 North America Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2018-2028 North America Mechanical Caliper Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2018-2028 North America Mechanical Caliper Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2018-2028 North America Mechanical Caliper Demand List by Application
Table 2018-2023 North America Mechanical Caliper Key Players Sales List
Table 2018-2023 North America Mechanical Caliper Key Players Market Share List
Table 2018-2028 North America Mechanical Caliper Demand List by Type
Table 2018-2023 North America Mechanical Caliper Price List by Type
Table 2018-2028 United States Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 United States Mechanical Caliper Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Canada Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Canada Mechanical Caliper Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Mexico Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Mexico Mechanical Caliper Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 South America Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2018-2028 South America Mechanical Caliper Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2018-2028 South America Mechanical Caliper Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2018-2028 South America Mechanical Caliper Demand List by Application
Table 2018-2023 South America Mechanical Caliper Key Players Sales List
Table 2018-2023 South America Mechanical Caliper Key Players Market Share List
Table 2018-2028 South America Mechanical Caliper Demand List by Type
Table 2018-2023 South America Mechanical Caliper Price List by Type
Table 2018-2028 Brazil Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Brazil Mechanical Caliper Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Argentina Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Argentina Mechanical Caliper Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Chile Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Chile Mechanical Caliper Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Peru Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Peru Mechanical Caliper Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Asia & Pacific Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2018-2028 Asia & Pacific Mechanical Caliper Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2018-2028 Asia & Pacific Mechanical Caliper Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2018-2028 Asia & Pacific Mechanical Caliper Demand List by Application
Table 2018-2023 Asia & Pacific Mechanical Caliper Key Players Sales List
Table 2018-2023 Asia & Pacific Mechanical Caliper Key Players Market Share List
Table 2018-2028 Asia & Pacific Mechanical Caliper Demand List by Type
Table 2018-2023 Asia & Pacific Mechanical Caliper Price List by Type
Table 2018-2028 China Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 China Mechanical Caliper Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 India Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 India Mechanical Caliper Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Japan Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Japan Mechanical Caliper Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 South Korea Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 South Korea Mechanical Caliper Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Southeast Asia Mechanical Caliper Market Size List
Table 2018-2028 Southeast Asia Mechanical Caliper Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Southeast Asia Mechanical Caliper Import List
Table 2018-2028 Southeast Asia Mechanical Caliper Export List
Table 2018-2028 Australia Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Australia Mechanical Caliper Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Europe Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2018-2028 Europe Mechanical Caliper Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2018-2028 Europe Mechanical Caliper Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2018-2028 Europe Mechanical Caliper Demand List by Application
Table 2018-2023 Europe Mechanical Caliper Key Players Sales List
Table 2018-2023 Europe Mechanical Caliper Key Players Market Share List
Table 2018-2028 Europe Mechanical Caliper Demand List by Type
Table 2018-2023 Europe Mechanical Caliper Price List by Type
Table 2018-2028 Germany Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Germany Mechanical Caliper Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 France Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 France Mechanical Caliper Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 United Kingdom Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 United Kingdom Mechanical Caliper Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Italy Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Italy Mechanical Caliper Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Spain Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Spain Mechanical Caliper Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Belgium Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Belgium Mechanical Caliper Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Netherlands Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Netherlands Mechanical Caliper Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Austria Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Austria Mechanical Caliper Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Poland Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Poland Mechanical Caliper Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Russia Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Russia Mechanical Caliper Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 MEA Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2018-2028 MEA Mechanical Caliper Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2018-2028 MEA Mechanical Caliper Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2018-2028 MEA Mechanical Caliper Demand List by Application
Table 2018-2023 MEA Mechanical Caliper Key Players Sales List
Table 2018-2023 MEA Mechanical Caliper Key Players Market Share List
Table 2018-2028 MEA Mechanical Caliper Demand List by Type
Table 2018-2023 MEA Mechanical Caliper Price List by Type
Table 2018-2028 Egypt Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Egypt Mechanical Caliper Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Israel Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Israel Mechanical Caliper Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 South Africa Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 South Africa Mechanical Caliper Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries Mechanical Caliper Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Turkey Mechanical Caliper Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Turkey Mechanical Caliper Import & Export List
Table 2018-2023 Global Mechanical Caliper Market Size List by Region
Table 2018-2023 Global Mechanical Caliper Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2018-2023 Global Mechanical Caliper Market Volume List by Region
Table 2018-2023 Global Mechanical Caliper Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2018-2023 Global Mechanical Caliper Demand List by Application
Table 2018-2023 Global Mechanical Caliper Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2018-2023 Global Mechanical Caliper Capacity List
Table 2018-2023 Global Mechanical Caliper Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2018-2023 Global Mechanical Caliper Key Vendors Production List
Table 2018-2023 Global Mechanical Caliper Key Vendors Production Share List
Figure 2018-2023 Global Mechanical Caliper Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table 2018-2023 Global Mechanical Caliper Key Vendors Production Value List
Figure 2018-2023 Global Mechanical Caliper Production Value and Growth Rate
Table 2018-2023 Global Mechanical Caliper Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2018-2023 Global Mechanical Caliper Demand List by Type
Table 2018-2023 Global Mechanical Caliper Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2018-2023 Regional Mechanical Caliper Price List
Table 2023-2028 Global Mechanical Caliper Market Size List by Region
Table 2023-2028 Global Mechanical Caliper Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2023-2028 Global Mechanical Caliper Market Volume List by Region
Table 2023-2028 Global Mechanical Caliper Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2023-2028 Global Mechanical Caliper Demand List by Application
Table 2023-2028 Global Mechanical Caliper Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2023-2028 Global Mechanical Caliper Capacity List
Table 2023-2028 Global Mechanical Caliper Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2023-2028 Global Mechanical Caliper Key Vendors Production List
Table 2023-2028 Global Mechanical Caliper Key Vendors Production Share List
Figure 2023-2028 Global Mechanical Caliper Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table 2023-2028 Global Mechanical Caliper Key Vendors Production Value List
Figure 2023-2028 Global Mechanical Caliper Production Value and Growth Rate
Table 2023-2028 Global Mechanical Caliper Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2023-2028 Global Mechanical Caliper Demand List by Type
Table 2023-2028 Global Mechanical Caliper Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2023-2028 Mechanical Caliper Regional Price List
Table Ausco Products Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Ausco Products
Table 2018-2023 Ausco Products Mechanical Caliper Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2018-2023 Ausco Products Mechanical Caliper Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2018-2023 Ausco Products Mechanical Caliper Market Share
Table Wilwood Disc Brakes Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Wilwood Disc Brakes
Table 2018-2023 Wilwood Disc Brakes Mechanical Caliper Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2018-2023 Wilwood Disc Brakes Mechanical Caliper Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2018-2023 Wilwood Disc Brakes Mechanical Caliper Market Share
Table W.C. Branham Information
Table SWOT Analysis of W.C. Branham
Table 2018-2023 W.C. Branham Mechanical Caliper Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2018-2023 W.C. Branham Mechanical Caliper Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2018-2023 W.C. Branham Mechanical Caliper Market Share
Table Tolomatic Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Tolomatic
Table 2018-2023 Tolomatic Mechanical Caliper Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2018-2023 Tolomatic Mechanical Caliper Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2018-2023 Tolomatic Mechanical Caliper Market Share
Table SRAM Information
Table SWOT Analysis of SRAM
Table 2018-2023 SRAM Mechanical Caliper Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2018-2023 SRAM Mechanical Caliper Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2018-2023 SRAM Mechanical Caliper Market Share
Table Merlin Cycles Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Merlin Cycles
Table 2018-2023 Merlin Cycles Mechanical Caliper Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2018-2023 Merlin Cycles Mechanical Caliper Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2018-2023 Merlin Cycles Mechanical Caliper Market Share
Table Shimano Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Shimano
Table 2018-2023 Shimano Mechanical Caliper Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2018-2023 Shimano Mechanical Caliper Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2018-2023 Shimano Mechanical Caliper Market Share
Table TEKTRO Information
Table SWOT Analysis of TEKTRO
Table 2018-2023 TEKTRO Mechanical Caliper Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2018-2023 TEKTRO Mechanical Caliper Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2018-2023 TEKTRO Mechanical Caliper Market Share
Table Wabco Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Wabco
Table 2018-2023 Wabco Mechanical Caliper Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2018-2023 Wabco Mechanical Caliper Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2018-2023 Wabco Mechanical Caliper Market Share

Companies Mentioned (Partial List)

A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:

  • Ausco Products
  • Wilwood Disc Brakes
  • W.C. Branham
  • Tolomatic
  • SRAM
  • Merlin Cycles
  • Shimano
  • TEKTRO
  • Wabco

Methodology

Loading
LOADING...

Related Topics

Related Reports

Heavy Duty Hydraulic Caliper Global Market Insights 2023, Analysis and Forecast to 2028, by Manufacturers, Regions, Technology, Product Type - Product Image

Heavy Duty Hydraulic Caliper Global Market Insights 2023, Analysis and Forecast to 2028, by Manufacturers, Regions, Technology, Product Type

  • Report
  • 93 Pages
  • Global
From
Caliper with Digital Display Global Market Insights 2023, Analysis and Forecast to 2028, by Manufacturers, Regions, Technology, Application, Product Type - Product Image

Caliper with Digital Display Global Market Insights 2023, Analysis and Forecast to 2028, by Manufacturers, Regions, Technology, Application, Product Type

  • Report
  • 110 Pages
  • Global
From
Digital Caliper Market Report: Trends, Forecast and Competitive Analysis to 2030 - Product Image

Digital Caliper Market Report: Trends, Forecast and Competitive Analysis to 2030

  • Report
  • 150 Pages
  • Global
From
Tissue Paper Converting Machine Global Market Report 2024 - Product Image

Tissue Paper Converting Machine Global Market Report 2024

  • Report
  • 175 Pages
  • Global
From
World - Mechanical Appliances for Projecting, Dispersing or Spraying - Market Analysis, forecast, Size, Trends and Insights - Product Image

World - Mechanical Appliances for Projecting, Dispersing or Spraying - Market Analysis, forecast, Size, Trends and Insights

  • Report
  • Global
From

About the Mechanical Caliper Market

The Mechanical Caliper is a type of Industrial Machinery used to measure the distance between two opposite sides of an object. It is a precision instrument that is used to measure the internal and external dimensions of an object. It is commonly used in engineering, manufacturing, and other industrial applications. The caliper is typically made of hardened steel and is available in a variety of sizes and shapes. It is also available in both digital and analog versions. The Mechanical Caliper market is highly competitive, with a wide range of manufacturers offering a variety of products. The market is driven by the need for precision measurement and the increasing demand for industrial machinery. The market is also influenced by technological advancements, such as the development of digital calipers. Some of the major companies in the Mechanical Caliper market include Mitutoyo, Starrett, Mahr, Fowler, and Brown & Sharpe. Show Less Read more

Copyright © 2002-2024 Research and Markets. All Rights Reserved.