United States Aquaculture Market Report by Environment, Type, End Use, States and Company Analysis, 2025-2033

The United States Aquaculture Market is expected to reach US$ 130.67 billion by 2033 from US$ 94.82 billion in 2025, with a CAGR of 4.09% from 2025 to 2033. Rising demand for seafood, sustainable farming methods, cutting-edge technologies like RAS, and government assistance through NOAA's Aquaculture Opportunity Areas - which promotes domestic production, lowers seafood imports, and promotes environmentally friendly, high-value aquaculture systems across the country - are the main drivers of the U.S. aquaculture market.

United States Aquaculture Industry Overview

Fish farming, sometimes referred to as aquaculture, is the regulated rearing of aquatic creatures in freshwater or marine habitats, including fish, shellfish, crustaceans, and aquatic plants. It is essential to sustaining food security, preserving wild fish populations, and satisfying the demand for seafood worldwide. To maintain efficiency and sustainability, modern aquaculture makes use of cutting-edge technologies such as automated feeding, recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS), and water-quality monitoring. Seaweed, salmon, shrimp, catfish, and oysters are among the species produced by the industry. In addition to producing food, aquaculture promotes recreational fishing, ornamental species farming, and ecosystem restoration, all of which have a major positive impact on global economic development and environmental sustainability.

Growing consumer demand for locally produced, sustainably farmed seafood and the need to lessen reliance on imports are driving the rise of the U.S. aquaculture business. Technological developments in aquaculture, like as automated feeding, recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS), and water-quality monitoring, are increasing sustainability and productivity. Government programs that promote investment and expedite regulatory procedures include NOAA's Aquaculture Opportunity Areas. The consumption of fish and shellfish is increasing as a result of growing health-conscious eating habits and environmental sustainability awareness. Together, these elements are encouraging innovation, increasing production capacity, and setting up the aquaculture sector in the United States for substantial long-term expansion.

Growth Drivers for the United States Aquaculture Market

Rising Seafood Demand

One of the main factors propelling the aquaculture market's expansion is the rising demand for seafood in the US. Because of its high protein, omega-3 fatty acids, and low fat content, seafood is becoming more and more popular among consumers who are health-conscious. Consumption of fish and shellfish has increased, surpassing domestic wild catch production, as a result of the U.S. population's transition to healthier, sustainable diets. In order to meet local demand and guarantee food security, aquaculture must be expanded, as more than 70% of seafood is now imported. The market is expanding as a result of growing urbanization and the need for seafood products that are ready to cook. In order to support traceable and environmentally friendly supply chains, restaurants, retail chains, and meal delivery services are promoting locally farmed fish and shellfish. Domestic aquaculture is therefore becoming an increasingly important industry to combine affordability, quality, and sustainability while lowering the environmental impact of fish imports from around the world.

Technological Advancements

Technological innovation is transforming U.S. aquaculture by improving sustainability, productivity, and operational efficiency. Modern systems such as Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS), IoT-based water monitoring, and automated feeding reduce water use, disease risk, and production costs. In March 2025, Stolt-Nielsen announced over $400 million in U.S. investments to expand its liquid logistics and land-based aquaculture operations. The company plans to build a state-of-the-art cleaning facility with advanced water reuse technology and launch CleanRight, a groundbreaking chemical cleaning service for aquaculture systems. Additionally, Stolt Sea Farm aims to deploy sustainable RAS technology for responsible seafood farming, reinforcing innovation and environmental safety in the U.S. market. Such advancements enhance biosecurity, traceability, and energy efficiency, enabling year-round production of premium seafood. By combining automation, AI, and eco-engineering, technological growth is positioning U.S. aquaculture as a model of efficiency and sustainability for global seafood production.

Sustainability and Environmental Concerns

As customers, regulators, and producers place a higher priority on environmentally friendly seafood production, sustainability and environmental preservation are essential to the expansion of U.S. aquaculture. Aquaculture offers a sustainable supply of fish and shellfish while preserving the equilibrium of the ecosystem, easing the strain on wild fisheries. Innovations like plant-based feeds, water-recycling systems, and integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) reduce waste, pollution, and disturbance of habitat. In order to ensure a minimal environmental impact, government programs such as NOAA's Aquaculture Opportunity Areas encourage ethical farming methods in specific areas. In an effort to increase efficiency, producers are reusing materials and water in a growing number of low-carbon and circular economy models. Responsible operations are further encouraged by consumer demand for certified sustainable seafood, which is supported by standards like Best Aquaculture Practices (BAP) and ASC. Sustainable aquaculture provides a robust response as climate change affects ocean ecosystems, supplying wholesome food while promoting biodiversity, water conservation, and long-term environmental stewardship in the US.

Challenges in the United States Aquaculture Market

Regulatory and Permitting Challenges

The intricate and time-consuming regulatory structure is one of the main issues facing the aquaculture sector in the United States. Aquaculture operations are governed by numerous federal, state, and municipal entities, which frequently results in overlapping laws, delays, and expensive compliance fees. It might take years to obtain licenses for new farms, particularly in coastal or offshore locations, which deters innovation and investment. Project approvals are made more difficult by public opposition, coastal zoning constraints, and environmental studies. Despite NOAA's Aquaculture Opportunity Areas' efforts to streamline procedures, producer and investor uncertainty is still caused by state-to-state variations. Encouraging sustainable aquaculture growth while preserving environmental protections and public confidence in the US aquaculture industry requires streamlining regulatory processes and enhancing interagency coordination.

Disease Management and Biosecurity Risks

Disease outbreaks and biosecurity concerns continue to be significant obstacles in American aquaculture, impacting the output of fish, shrimp, and shellfish. In high-density farming systems, pathogens including bacteria, viruses, and parasites can spread quickly and result in large financial losses. The U.S. climate's warmth and unpredictability may also encourage the spread of disease. Rapid response is hampered by limited access to efficient therapies, diagnostics, and specialized vaccines, particularly for new infections. Furthermore, diseases can be introduced into healthy populations through contaminated water supplies or insufficient biosecurity measures. Preventive methods include investing in research for disease-resistant breeds, maintaining strict biosecurity protocols, and conducting routine health monitoring. Enhancing cooperation amongst manufacturers, regulatory agencies, and research institutes will assist manage aquatic health better and guarantee the industry's long-term viability.

California Aquaculture Market

California’s aquaculture market benefits from a long coastline, favorable climate, and strong environmental policies supporting sustainable seafood farming. Key species include oysters, mussels, abalone, and trout, cultivated through advanced systems like RAS and offshore aquaculture. The state’s focus on innovation and eco-friendly practices has encouraged investment in sustainable aquaculture technologies and hatcheries. California’s strong seafood demand, driven by a health-conscious population, supports premium and organic product growth. Institutions like UC Davis and the California Sea Grant drive research in marine health and aquaculture efficiency. Despite challenges such as water regulations and coastal permitting, California remains a leading hub for innovation and sustainable aquaculture production in the U.S.

Texas Aquaculture Market

Texas’s aquaculture market is expanding rapidly due to its warm climate, vast coastal areas, and newly designated NOAA Aquaculture Opportunity Areas along the Gulf of Mexico. The state produces species such as catfish, shrimp, and hybrid striped bass. Texas benefits from affordable land, advanced water-recycling systems, and private sector investments in inland and offshore aquaculture. Universities like Texas A&M support aquaculture research and workforce development. Strong demand for locally farmed seafood and favorable regulatory policies encourage sustainable operations. While challenges include water salinity management and extreme weather risks, Texas’s strategic position, innovation, and government-backed initiatives make it a fast-emerging aquaculture leader in the southern United States.

New York Aquaculture Market

New York’s aquaculture market focuses primarily on shellfish, including oysters, clams, and mussels, supported by the clean coastal waters of Long Island and the Hudson River estuary. The state’s emphasis on water quality and local food sourcing aligns with the growing “farm-to-table” seafood movement. State agencies actively promote sustainable aquaculture through grants and streamlined permitting processes. Technological adoption in hatcheries and offshore systems supports year-round production. Proximity to major metropolitan markets, including New York City, provides strong consumer demand for premium, locally farmed seafood. While cold winters and environmental regulations pose challenges, New York’s commitment to sustainable growth and coastal revitalization continues to strengthen its aquaculture industry.

Florida Aquaculture Market

Florida’s aquaculture market thrives due to its warm climate, extensive coastline, and year-round farming potential. The state is a leading producer of tropical ornamental fish, clams, oysters, and shrimp. Supportive policies from the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services encourage innovation and sustainability. Advanced technologies like recirculating aquaculture systems and integrated multi-trophic farming enhance efficiency. Strong tourism and seafood demand drive consumption of locally produced products. Universities such as the University of Florida contribute research on disease control and water management. Despite challenges like hurricanes and regulatory complexities, Florida remains a national aquaculture powerhouse, leveraging its geographic advantages and diverse species production to expand both domestic and export markets.

Recent Developments in United States Aquaculture Market

• The introduction of lab-grown Coho salmon in the United States by California-based Wildtype in June 2025 was a significant breakthrough in the aquaculture industry by providing a sustainable, substitute seafood source that would ease the strain on conventional fish farming.
• Merck Animal Health acquired Elanco's aqua segment for US$1.3 billion in July 2024, bringing with it aquatic animal vaccinations, medications, and nutritional supplies. The agreement boosts innovation for fish health management in the US and around the world and fortifies Merck's aquaculture health portfolio.
• In order to increase its U.S. footprint and produce more disease-tolerant shrimp broodstock, Singapore-based shrimp genetics company SyAqua purchased Primo Broodstock USA in July 2024. The agreement furthers SyAqua's objective of using locally produced, premium SPF broodstock to increase genetic variety and biosecurity in U.S. shrimp farming.

United States Aquaculture Market Segments:

Environment

• Freshwater
• Marine Water
• Brackish Water

Type

• Fish
• Crustaceans
• Mollusks
• Seaweed
• Aquatic Plants
• Others

End Use

• Food Industry
• Agriculture
• Animal Feed
• Others

States-Market breakup in 29 viewpoints:

• California
• Texas
• New York
• Florida
• Illinois
• Pennsylvania
• Ohio
• Georgia
• New Jersey
• Washington
• North Carolina
• Massachusetts
• Virginia
• Michigan
• Maryland
• Colorado
• Tennessee
• Indiana
• Arizona
• Minnesota
• Wisconsin
• Missouri
• Connecticut
• South Carolina
• Oregon
• Louisiana
• Alabama
• Kentucky
• Rest of United States

All companies have been covered from 5 viewpoints:

• Company Overview
• Key Persons
• Recent Development & Strategies
• SWOT Analysis
• Sales Analysis

Key Players Analysis

• Blue Ridge Aquaculture
• Cermaq ASA
• Cooke Aquaculture Inc.
• Eastern Fish Co.
• Huon Aquaculture Group Pty Ltd.
• International Fish Farming Co. - Asmak
• RoyMarine Harvest ASA
• Nireus Aquaculture S.A
• Promarisco
• Selonda Aquaculture S.A.