One of the greatest challenges for the apparel industry is to produce garments that fit customers properly. Anthropometry, Apparel Sizing and Design addresses the need for improved characterization of our populations in order to tailor garments according to size, weight, and shape of consumers. This book reviews techniques in anthropometry, sizing system developments, and their applications to clothing design.
Part one considers a range of anthropometric methods. The text discusses the range of sizing systems, including data mining techniques, useful for bridging the gap between ergonomists and designers. Chapters examine three-dimensional anthropometric methods and multivariate and bivariate analysis for identifying key body dimensions. Part two then explains how to analyze anthropometric data to develop appropriate sizing systems. Here, the book discusses classification and clustering of human body shapes, the importance of national surveys, and using the data obtained to ensure inclusive design strategies. The book covers sizing systems developed for particular groups, apparel size designation, and the potential for international standardization. It considers the advantages of 3D body scanning and computer-aided design, and the use of body motion analysis to address ease allowance requirements of apparel.
With its distinguished editors and international contributors, this work is an essential reference, particularly due to the specific combination of aspects of anthropometry and the sizing of clothing, for researchers, garment designers, students, and manufacturers in the clothing and fashion industry.
Table of Contents
Contributor contact details
Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles
Preface
Part I: Anthropometric methods
1. Apparel sizing: existing sizing systems and the development of new sizing systems
Abstract:
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Existing sizing systems: strengths and weaknesses
1.3 Sizing system development: Stage 1 Anthropometric analysis
1.4 Sizing system development: Stage 2 Sizing analysis
1.5 Sizing system development: Stage 3 Developing and validating a sizing system
1.6 Future trends
1.7 Sources of further information and advice
1.8 References
2. Anthropometry and the design and production of apparel: an overview
Abstract:
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Ergonomics and design of clothing
2.3 Anthropometry
2.4 Selection of anthropometric data for clothing design
2.5 Errors and variability in anthropometric data
2.6 Selection of anthropometric design approach
2.7 Anthropometry and clothing production
2.8 Testing the fit of clothing
2.9 Conclusions
2.10 Future trends
2.11 Sources of further information and advice
2.12 References
3. Anthropometric methods for apparel design: body measurement devices and techniques
Abstract:
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Traditional anthropometric methods
3.3 Three-dimensional anthropometry
3.4 International standards related to anthropometric methods
3.5 Landmarking
3.6 Future trends
3.7 Sources of further information and advice
3.8 References
4. Body shape analysis and identification of key dimensions for apparel sizing systems
Abstract:
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Key dimensions and control dimensions
4.3 Sizing systems and identification of key dimensions
4.4 Body dimensions profile
4.5 Correlation coefficient
4.6 Multivariate data examination
4.7 Future trends
4.8 Sources of further information and advice
4.9 References
Part II: Analysing anthropometric data to develop sizing systems
5. Segmentation and classification of anthropometric data for the apparel industry
Abstract:
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Description and classification of human body shapes using extrinsic approaches
5.3 Description and classification of human body shapes using intrinsic approaches
5.4 Body spaces, multidimensional scaling, dimensionality reduction and segmentation
5.5 Conclusions
5.6 References
6. National size and shape surveys for apparel design
Abstract:
6.1 Introduction
6.2 A global context
6.3 Importance and significance of national size and shape surveys
6.4 Planning a national anthropometric survey of clothing
6.5 Reflection
6.6 Future trends
6.7 Sources of further information and advice
6.8 Acknowledgements
6.9 References
7. The development of apparel sizing systems from anthropometric data
Abstract:
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Importance of anthropometric data for the development of a sizing system
7.3 Statistics used in sizing system development
7.4 Key or control measurements
7.5 Establishment of a sizing system
7.6 Standard size system of body measurements
7.7 Development of a size roll/system for selected clothing
7.8 Fit testing and sizing evaluation
7.9 Conclusion
7.10 References
8. Developing apparel sizing systems for particular groups
Abstract:
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Sizing systems for Korean military uniforms
8.3 Analysis of body proportions of Korean women
8.4 Human-centered product design for elderly women
8.5 Korean Standard (KS) sizing systems for women's garments
8.6 Compatibility of sizing systems
8.7 Conclusions
8.8 Future trends
8.9 References
9. Apparel size designation and labelling
Abstract:
9.1 Introduction
9.2 The importance of size designations
9.3 The key elements for an international size designation
9.4 Designing international size designations and methods of implementation
9.5 References
10. International apparel sizing systems and standardization of apparel sizes
Abstract:
10.1 Introduction: the role of international sizing systems
10.2 Body types in global garment sizing systems
10.3 Key dimensions and classification of garment types
10.4 Range of body measurements
10.5 Garment sizing systems for children
10.6 Future trends
10.7 Sources of further information and advice
10.8 References
11. Computer design and digital fit of clothing
Abstract:
11.1 Introduction: the role of computer technology in clothing design
11.2 Using sizing systems in clothing design simulation
11.3 Analysis of apparel fit preferences using 3D body scan data
11.4 Ensuring good fit in the design of new clothing
11.5 Application of virtual simulation in product design
11.6 Future trends
11.7 Sources of further information and advice
11.8 References
12. Wearing comfort using body motion analysis
Abstract:
12.1 Introduction
12.6 References
Index
