1. OVERVIEW
1.1. Catalyst
1.2. Summary
1.2.1. Key findings
1.2.2. PESTLE highlights
1.2.3. Key fundamentals
1.3. Key economic updates
2. KEY FACTS AND GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION
2.1. Key facts
2.2. Geographical location
3. PESTLE ANALYSIS
3.1. Summary
3.2. Political analysis
3.2.1. Overview
3.2.2. Current strengths
3.2.3. Current challenges
3.2.4. Future prospects
3.2.5. Future risks
3.3. Economic analysis
3.3.1. Overview
3.3.2. Current strengths
3.3.3. Current challenge
3.3.4. Future prospects
3.3.5. Future risks
3.4. Social analysis
3.4.1. Overview
3.4.2. Current strengths
3.4.3. Current challenges
3.4.4. Future prospects
3.4.5. Future risks
3.5. Technological analysis
3.5.1. Overview
3.5.2. Current strengths
3.5.3. Current challenges
3.5.4. Future prospects
3.5.5. Future risks
3.6. Legal analysis
3.6.1. Overview
3.6.2. Current strengths
3.6.3. Current challenges
3.6.4. Future prospects
3.6.5. Future risks
3.7. Environmental analysis
3.7.1. Overview
3.7.2. Current strengths
3.7.3. Current challenges
3.7.4. Future prospects
3.7.5. Future risks
4. POLITICAL LANDSCAPE
4.1. Summary
4.2. Evolution
4.2.1. Pre-1985
4.2.2. 1985-2000
4.2.3. 2000 onwards
4.3. Structure and policies
4.3.1. Key political figures
4.3.2. Structure of government
4.3.3. Key policies
4.4. Performance
4.4.1. Governance indicators
4.5. Outlook
5. ECONOMIC LANDSCAPE
5.1. Summary
5.2. Evolution
5.2.1. 1945-90
5.2.2. 1990-2020
5.3. Structure and policies
5.3.1. Financial system
5.4. Performance
5.4.1. GDP and growth rate
5.4.2. GDP composition by sector
5.4.3. General government net borrowing/lending
5.4.4. Current account balance
5.4.5. General government gross debt
5.4.6. Exports and imports
5.4.7. External debt
5.4.8. Monetary situation
5.4.9. Employment
5.5. Outlook
6. SOCIAL LANDSCAPE
6.1. Summary
6.2. Evolution
6.3. Structure and policies
6.3.1. Composition by age and gender
6.3.2. Poverty
6.3.3. Religious composition
6.3.4. Education
6.4. Performance
6.4.1. Healthcare
6.4.2. Education
6.5. Outlook
7. TECHNOLOGICAL LANDSCAPE
7.1. Summary
7.2. Evolution
7.3. Structure and policies
7.3.1. Research and development
7.3.2. Intellectual property
7.4. Performance
7.5. Outlook
8. LEGAL LANDSCAPE
8.1. Summary
8.2. Evolution
8.3. Structure and policies
8.3.1. Judicial system
8.3.2. New laws in Poland
8.3.3. Tax regulations
8.4. Performance
8.4.1. Effectiveness of legal system
8.5. Outlook
9. ENVIRONMENTAL LANDSCAPE
9.1. Summary
9.2. Evolution
9.3. Structure and policies
9.3.1. Environmental regulations
9.4. Performance
9.4.1. Environmental impact
9.5. Outlook
10. APPENDIX
10.1. ISO codes of selected countries
10.2. Ask the analyst
10.3. Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1: Poland - Key fundamentals, 2020-27f
Table 2: Poland - Key facts, 2023
Table 3: Analysis of Poland's political landscape
Table 4: Analysis of Poland's economic landscape
Table 5: Analysis of Poland's social landscape
Table 6: Analysis of Poland's technological landscape
Table 7: Patents granted by the US Patent and Trademark Office, 2016-21
Table 8: Analysis of Poland's Legal Landscape
Table 9: Analysis of Poland's environmental landscape
Table 10: Mid-Year population by age (as a percentage of the total population), 2022
Table 11: Patents granted by the USPTO, 2016-21
List of Figures
Figure 1: Key economic indicators trend
Figure 2: Map of Poland, 2023
Figure 3: Tertiary education attainment of 25-34year old, 2021
Figure 4: Labor force as a percentage of total population, 2018-27f
Figure 5: Social benefits to households (in cash) among OECD nations, 2022
Figure 6: Government healthcare spending (as % of GDP), 2021
Figure 7: Infant mortality, 2022
Figure 8: Gini index, 2020
Figure 9: Poland old-age dependency ratio and working age population, 2010-30f
Figure 10: Gross domestic spending on R&D as a percentage of GDP, 2021
Figure 11: Tax wedge rate, 2022
Figure 12: FDI regulatory restrictiveness index, 2020
Figure 13: Municipal waste, 2021
Figure 14: Poland - Key political events
Figure 15: Poland - Key political figures
Figure 16: Composition of the Sejm (lower house of parliament), election results of October 2019
Figure 17: Historical GDP growth of Poland, 2012-22
Figure 18: Poland’s WIG index, March 2021-March 2023
Figure 19: GDP (constant prices) and GDP growth rate in Poland, 2018-27f
Figure 20: GDP Composition by sectors, 2022
Figure 21: Agricultural output of Poland, 2018-23f
Figure 22: Industrial output of Poland, 2018-23f
Figure 23: Services output of Poland, 2018-23f
Figure 24: General government net lending/borrowing in Poland (PLN billion/%), 2018-27f
Figure 25: Current account balance (as % of GDP) in Poland, 2018-27f
Figure 26: General government gross debt Poland (PLN trillion/%), 2018-27f
Figure 27: Total import and export growth of goods and services (% change), 2018-27f
Figure 28: Consumer price index and consumer price index-based inflation in Poland, 2018-27f
Figure 29: Unemployment rate in Poland, 2018-27f
Figure 30: Poland’s composition by religion, 2020
Figure 31: Expenditure on healthcare in Poland, 2012-22
Figure 32: Government education expenditure in Poland, 2018-27f
Figure 33: Internet users in Poland, 2018-23f
Figure 34: Carbon dioxide emissions in Poland, 2012-21
