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Gas Sensors Based on Conducting Metal Oxides. Basic Understanding, Technology and Applications

  • Book

  • October 2018
  • Elsevier Science and Technology
  • ID: 4454942

Gas Sensors Based on Conducting Metal Oxides: Basic Understanding, Technology and Applications focuses on two distinct types of gas sensors based on conducting metal oxides. Ion conduction, applied in so-called solid-state electrolytic sensors for one, and electronic conduction used in semiconductivity gas sensors for the other. The well-known ?-probe, a key component to optimize combustion in car engines, is an example of the former type, and the in-cabin car air-quality control SnO2 and WO2 sensor array stands for the semiconductivity type. Chapters cover basic aspects of functioning principles and describe the technologies and challenges of present and future sensors.

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Table of Contents

Section 1: Introduction

Section 2: Ion conducting metal oxides based gas sensors 1. Basics of ion conducting metal oxides based gas sensors 1a. Ionic conduction in solids 1b. Principles of gas detection with three phase boundaries 1c. Transduction methodologies 1d. Technological realization 2. Applications of ion conducting metal oxide based gas sensors 2a. Exhaust sensors 2b. Environmental sensors

Section 3: Semiconducting metal oxides based gas sensors 3. Basics of semiconducting metal oxides based gas sensors 3a. Semiconducting metal oxides 3b. Modelling the gas sensing 3c. Experimental investigations 3d. Technological realization 4. Applications of semiconducting metal oxides based gas sensors 4a. Explosive gases alarms 4b. In-cabin air quality sensors for cars 4c. New Developments

Section 4: Conclusion and Outlook

Authors

Nicolae Barsan Founding Member, International Society for Olfaction and Chemical sensing and Senior Researcher, Institute of Chemistry, University of Tubingen. He has written over 200 papers, 6 book chapters, and 13 patents. His research focuses on the understanding and application of surface interactions of materials with gases. Since 1984, when he started his scientific career at the Institute of Materials Physics and Technology in Bucharest, he has focused on the understanding of phenomena taking place at the surface of metal oxides operated in realistic conditions for gas sensing applications. He has also explored different technologies for devising better gas sensing materials and innovative sensors. He has invented the hybrid microsensor production technology based on the combination of sensing layers based on pre-processed powders and micromachined Si transducers. In 2001 he co-founded Advancing Sensing Devices (ASD) which merged with Applied Sensors and established itself as a leading European company in the field of gas sensor technology and application developments. Klaus Schierbaum Professor of Materials Science, Heinrich-Heine University Dusseldorf. In 2000 he was a locum professor at the Applied Physics Department of the University GieBen. Prof. Schierbaum has been and is actively involved in large national projects dealing with sensor development and EC funded projects. He is a member of the Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft (DPG), German Bunsen Society for Physical Chemistry (DBG), German Society for Materials Science, German Association of University Professors and Lecturers, Association of Electrochemistry Research Institutions, and many others.