2. OVERVIEW
Key Findings
General Lighting Industry Overview
Pricing Trends
Light Source Characteristics
Overview
Luminous Efficacy
Light Quality
Color Temperature
Smart Technologies
Other Light Source Characteristics
Trends in Consumer Preferences
Frequency of Lamp Purchases
Lamp Types & Pricing Considerations
Pricing, Age, & Home Ownership
Incandescents Are Still Favored by Some Consumers
Efficiency Concerns & Other Consumer Attitudes
Energy Conservation & LED Lighting
Smart Lighting
Critical Components
LED Lamp Components
Ballasts
Environmental & Regulatory Issues
Overview
Energy Efficiency Initiatives
Energy Policy Acts of 1992 & 2005
Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
State Regulations
Energy Efficient Lighting Programs
Other Environmental Concerns
International Activity & Foreign Trade
Overview
Imports
Exports
3. PRODUCTS
Findings
High-Efficiency Lighting Demand Forecast
LED Lamps
Product Characteristics
General Characteristics
Luminous Efficacy
Color Temperature
Pricing
Service Life
Demand Forecast
Demand by Type
Demand by Market
Overview
Nonresidential Building LED Lighting Markets
Residential Building LED Lighting Markets
Roadway, Parking, & Other Outdoor LED Lighting Markets
Other LED Lighting Markets
Market Share
High-Efficiency Fluorescent Lamps
Product Characteristics
General Characteristics
Favorable Performance Characteristics
Color Temperature
Mercury Content
Demand Forecast
Compact Fluorescent Lamps
Linear Fluorescent Lamps
Demand by Market
Suppliers & Product Lines
High-Efficiency High Intensity Discharge Lamps
Product Characteristics
Demand Forecast
Sodium Vapor Lamps
Metal Halide Lamps
Demand by Market
Suppliers & Product Lines
Other High-Efficiency Lighting Products
Product Characteristics
Demand Forecast
Suppliers & Product Lines
4. MARKETS
Key Findings
High-Efficiency Lighting Markets Forecast
Nonresidential Buildings
Demand Forecast
Office & Commercial
Institutional
Industrial
Other Nonresidential Buildings
Demand by Product Type
Overview
LED Lamps
Linear Fluorescent Lamps
Other Lamp Types
Residential Buildings
Demand Forecast
Demand by Product Type
LED Lamps
CFLs
Linear Fluorescent & Other
Roadway, Parking, & Other Outdoor
Other Markets
5. REGIONS
Key Findings
Regional High-Efficiency Lighting Demand
Northeast
Midwest
South
West
6. INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
Key Findings & Industry Composition
Market Share
Manufacturing
Marketing
Overview
Green Marketing
Consumer-Focused Strategies
Other Market-Specific Strategies
Distribution
Overview
Consumer
Nonresidential
OEM
Industry Restructuring
Cooperative Agreements
List of Industry Participants
7. APPENDIX
Scope
Overview
NAICS & SIC Codes
Methodology
Sources
Associations & Agencies
Related Freedonia Group Studies
Definitions
Abbreviations
Macroeconomic Assumptions
Economic Environment
Demographics
Consumer Spending
Construction Expenditures
Building Construction
Residential Building Construction
Residential Improvements & Repair
Housing Completions
Housing Stock
Nonresidential Building Construction
Nonresidential Improvements & Repair
Commercial Building Stock
Nonbuilding Construction
Highway Spending
Manufacturing Outlook
Macroeconomic Trends by Region
Regional Population
Regional Economic Outlook
Regional Construction Trends
LIST OF TABLES
2. OVERVIEW
Table 2-1 - Lighting Industry Demand, 2007 – 2022 (million dollars)
Table 2-2 - Selected High-Efficiency Lighting Pricing, 2007 – 2022 (dollars per unit)
Table 2-3 - Critical LED Lamp Component Demand, 2007 – 2022 (million dollars)
Table 2-4 - High-Efficiency Ballast Demand, 2007 – 2022 (million dollars)
Table 2-5 - High-Efficiency Lighting’s Primary Regulatory Framework
Table 2-6 - High-Efficiency Lighting Foreign Trade, 2007 – 2022 (million dollars)
3. PRODUCTS
Table 3-1 - High-Efficiency Lighting Demand, 2007 – 2022 (million dollars)
Table 3-2 - LED Lamp Demand, 2007 – 2022 (million dollars)
Table 3-3 - LED Lamp Demand by Type, 2007 – 2022 (million dollars)
Table 3-4 - LED Lamp Demand by Market, 2007 – 2022 (million dollars)
Table 3-5 - High-Efficiency Fluorescent Lighting Demand by Type, 2007 – 2022
(million dollars)
Table 3-6 - Compact Fluorescent Lamp Demand by Type, 2007 – 2022 (million
dollars)
Table 3-7 - Linear Fluorescent Lamp Demand by Type, 2007 – 2022 (million dollars)
Table 3-8 - High-Efficiency Fluorescent Lighting Demand by Market, 2007 – 2022
(million dollars)
Table 3-9 - Selected High-Efficiency Fluorescent Lighting Suppliers & Product Lines
Table 3-10 - High-Efficiency High Intensity Discharge Lamp Demand by Type, 2007 –
2022 (million dollars)
Table 3-11 - Sodium Vapor Lamp Demand, 2007 – 2022 (million dollars)
Table 3-12 - Metal Halide Lamp Demand, 2007 – 2022 (million dollars)
Table 3-13 - High-Efficiency High Intensity Discharge Lamp Demand by Market, 2007
– 2022 (million dollars)
Table 3-14 - Selected High-Efficiency High Intensity Discharge Lamp Suppliers &
Product Lines
Table 3-15 - Other High-Efficiency Lighting Product Demand by Market, 2007 – 2022
(million dollars)
Table 3-16 - Selected Suppliers & Product Lines of Other High-Efficiency Lighting
Products
4. MARKETS
Table 4-1 - High-Efficiency Lighting Demand by Market, 2007 – 2022 (million dollars)
Table 4-2 - Nonresidential High-Efficiency Lighting Demand by Sector, 2007 – 2022
(million dollars)
Table 4-3 - Office & Commercial High-Efficiency Lighting Demand by Product Type,
2007 – 2022 (million dollars)
Table 4-4 - Institutional High-Efficiency Lighting Demand by Product Type, 2007 –
2022 (million dollars)
Table 4-5 - Industrial High-Efficiency Lighting Demand by Product Type, 2007 – 2022
(million dollars)
Table 4-6 - Other Nonresidential High-Efficiency Lighting Demand by Product Type,
2007 – 2022 (million dollars)
Table 4-7 - Nonresidential High-Efficiency Lighting Demand by Product Type, 2007 –
2022 (million dollars)
Table 4-8 - Residential High-Efficiency Lighting Demand by Sector, 2007 – 2022
(million dollars)
Table 4-9 - Residential High-Efficiency Lighting Demand by Product Type, 2007 –
2022 (million dollars)
Table 4-10 - Outdoor High-Efficiency Lighting Demand by Product Type, 2007 – 2022
(million dollars)
Table 4-11 - Other Markets for High-Efficiency Lighting, 2007 – 2022 (million dollars)
5. REGIONS
Table 5-1 - High-Efficiency Lighting Demand by Region, 2007 – 2022 (million dollars)
Table 5-2 - Northeast High-Efficiency Lighting Demand by Subregion & Market, 2007
– 2022 (million dollars)
Table 5-3 - Midwest High-Efficiency Lighting Demand by Subregion & Market, 2007 –
2022 (million dollars)
Table 5-4 - South High-Efficiency Lighting Demand by Subregion & Market, 2007 –
2022 (million dollars)
Table 5-5 - West High-Efficiency Lighting Demand by Subregion & Market, 2007 –
2022 (million dollars)
6. INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
Table 6-1 - US High-Efficiency Lighting Sales by Company, 2017 (million dollars)
Table 6-2 - Selected Acquisitions & Divestitures
Table 6-3 - Selected Cooperative Agreements
7. APPENDIX
Table 7-1 - Study Scope: General Purpose High-Efficiency Lighting
Table 7-2 - Relevant Industry Codes
Table 7-3 - Abbreviations & Acronyms Used in Study
Table 7-4 - Macroeconomic Indicators, 2007 – 2022 (billion 2009 dollars)
Table 7-5 - Population & Households, 2007 – 2022 (million persons)
Table 7-6 - Personal Consumption Expenditures, 2007 – 2022 (billion dollars)
Table 7-7 - Construction Expenditures, 2007 – 2022 (billion dollars)
Table 7-8 - Building Construction Expenditures, 2007 – 2022 (billion dollars)
Table 7-9 - Residential Building Construction Expenditures, 2007 – 2022 (billion
dollars)
Table 7-10 - Residential Improvement & Repair Expenditures, 2007 – 2022 (billion
dollars)
Table 7-11 - New Housing Indicators, 2007 – 2022
Table 7-12 - Housing Stock by Type, 2007 – 2022 (million units)
Table 7-13 - Nonresidential Building Construction Expenditures, 2007 – 2022 (billion
dollars)
Table 7-14 - Nonresidential Building Improvement & Repair Expenditures, 2007 –
2022 (billion dollars)
Table 7-15 - Commercial Building Stock by Type, 2007 – 2022 (billion 2009 dollars)
Table 7-16 - Nonbuilding Construction Expenditures, 2007 – 2022 (billion dollars)
Table 7-17 - Highway Spending, 2007 – 2022 (billion dollars)
Table 7-18 - Manufacturers’ Shipments, 2007 – 2022
Table 7-19 - Population by Region, 2007 – 2022 (million people)
Table 7-20 - Gross Domestic Product by Region, 2007 – 2022 (billion dollars)
Table 7-21 - Construction Expenditures by Region, 2007 – 2022 (billion dollars)
LIST OF FIGURES
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Figure 1-1 - Key Trends in the US High-Efficiency Lighting Market
2. OVERVIEW
Figure 2-1 - Key Trends in the Market for High-Efficiency Lighting
Figure 2-2 - Total & High-Efficiency Lighting Demand, 2007 – 2022 (billion dollars)
Figure 2-3 - High-Efficiency Lighting’s Share of Total Lighting Demand, 2007 – 2022
(percent of total lighting)
Figure 2-4 - Selected High-Efficiency Lighting Prices, 2007 – 2022 (dollars per unit)
Figure 2-5 - Luminous Efficacy of Selected Light Sources (lumens per watt)
Figure 2-6 - Light Quality of Selected Light Sources (color rendering index)
Figure 2-7 - Households Reporting Having Purchased Lamps in the Last Three Months
(percent)
Figure 2-8 - Lamp Choice & Household Income: Types of Lamps Bought by Individuals
who Bought Lamps in the Last 12 Months (percent of buyers by lamp
type & household income)
Figure 2-9 - Lamp Choice & Age: Types of Lamps Bought by Individuals who Bought
Lamps in the Last 12 Months (percent of buyers by lamp type & age
group)
Figure 2-10 - Consumer Attitudes on Incandescents: “If I Could, I Would Still Buy
Incandescent Light Bulbs” (percent of consumers by response & age
group)
Figure 2-11 - Consumer Attitudes on LEDs & Other High-Efficiency Lighting (percent
of consumers)
Figure 2-12 - Consumer Attitudes on Smart Lighting (percent of consumers aware of
smart lighting)
3. PRODUCTS
Figure 3-1 - Key Trends in High-Efficiency Lighting Products
Figure 3-2 - High-Efficiency Lighting Demand & CAGR by Product, 2017 – 2022
(dollars & percent)
Figure 3-3 - LED Lamp Demand & Average Pricing, 2007 – 2022 (dollars)
Figure 3-4 - LED Lamp Demand & CAGR by Type, 2017 – 2022 (dollars & percent)
Figure 3-5 - LED Lamp Demand & CAGR by Market, 2017 – 2022 (dollars & percent)
Figure 3-6 - LED Lamp Market Share, 2017 (billion dollars)
Figure 3-7 - High-Efficiency Fluorescent Lamp Demand & CAGR by Type, 2017 – 2022
(dollars & percent)
Figure 3-8 - High-Efficiency Fluorescent Lighting Demand & CAGR by Market, 2017 –
2022 (dollars & percent)
Figure 3-9 - High-Efficiency High Intensity Discharge Lamp Demand & CAGR by Type,
2017 – 2022 (dollars & percent)
Figure 3-10 - High-Efficiency High Intensity Discharge Lamp Demand & CAGR by
Market, 2017 – 2022 (dollars & percent)
4. MARKETS
Figure 4-1 - Key Trends in High-Efficiency Lighting Markets
Figure 4-2 - High-Efficiency Lighting Demand & CAGR by Market, 2017 – 2022 (dollars
& percent)
Figure 4-3 - Nonresidential High-Efficiency Lighting Demand & CAGR by Sector, 2017
– 2022 (dollars & percent)
Figure 4-4 - Nonresidential High-Efficiency Lighting Demand & CAGR by Product
Type, 2017 – 2022 (dollars & percent)
Figure 4-5 - Residential High-Efficiency Lighting Demand & CAGR by Sector, 2017 –
2022 (dollars & percent)
Figure 4-6 - Residential High-Efficiency Lighting Demand & CAGR by Product Type,
2017 – 2022 (dollars & percent)
Figure 4-7 - Outdoor High-Efficiency Lighting Demand & CAGR by Product Type, 2017
– 2022 (dollars & percent)
5. REGIONS
Figure 5-1 - Key Regional Trends in the High-Efficiency Lighting Market
Figure 5-2 - High-Efficiency Lighting Demand & CAGR by Region, 2017 – 2022 (dollars
& percent)
Figure 5-3 - Northeast High-Efficiency Lighting Demand & CAGR by Subregion, 2017 –
2022 (dollars & percent)
Figure 5-4 - Midwest High-Efficiency Lighting Demand & CAGR by Subregion, 2017 –
2022 (dollars & percent)
Figure 5-5 - South High-Efficiency Lighting Demand & CAGR by Subregion, 2017 –
2022 (dollars & percent)
Figure 5-6 - West High-Efficiency Lighting Demand & CAGR by Subregion, 2017 –
2022 (dollars & percent)
6. INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
Figure 6-1 - US High-Efficiency Lighting Market Share, 2017 (billion dollars)
Figure 6-2 - US High-Efficiency Lighting Market: Leading Supplier, 2017
Figure 6-3 - US High-Efficiency Lighting Market: Second Leading Supplier, 2017
Figure 6-4 - US High-Efficiency Lighting Market: Third Leading Supplier, 2017
Figure 6-5 - US High-Efficiency Lighting Market: Fourth Leading Supplier, 2017
Figure 6-6 - US High-Efficiency Lighting Market: Fifth Leading Supplier, 2017
7. APPENDIX
Figure 7-1 - Annual Growth in Real GDP, 2000 – 2017, Compared to 1980 – 2005
Average (percent)
Figure 7-2 - Annual Population Growth, 2002 – 2017 (percent)
Figure 7-3 - New Housing Square Footage by Housing Type, 2002 – 2017
Figure 7-4 - Housing Stock by Year of Construction, 2017 (million units)
